Role Of Multicultural Education Research Articles

Urgensi Pendidikan Multikultural di Sekolah Dasar Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Konflik Sosial Sejak Dini

Indonesia is a pluralistic country that is faced with a challenge in social life. One of the social problems that often occurs in Indonesia is the conflict between individuals or groups on behalf of community organizations, ethnic groups, and cultures, one of which is caused by intolerance. Thus, an educational approach is needed that aims to prevent conflict early on. Multicultural education is an educational approach that is oriented towards developing the human potential to develop an attitude of respect for various kinds of diversity. This study is a literature review that aims to produce an analytical description of multicultural education in terms of concept, internalization of multicultural education in elementary schools, and the role of multicultural education in early conflict prevention efforts in elementary schools. Data collection was done by searching for articles according to the topic using the Publish or Perish application. The results of this study are that the concept of multicultural education is the process of teaching an attitude of acceptance of diversity; multicultural education in schools can be done by integration in all types of subjects; multicultural education plays a role in early conflict prevention efforts that can be realized in appreciating differences and diversity of learner backgrounds, social status, beliefs, and ethnicity, culture.

Muticultural Discourse in Indonesia Cultural Response Education in the Classroom for Children

Abstract: Education is a process of activities carried out to live a good life and can also be said to be an activity of honing human resources (human resources) to gain expertise in the social field and the development of a good person to make a strong interpersonal relationship with the cultural environment of the surrounding community. . (Idris, 1987). On that basis, why education cannot be far from the culture or culture of a place it occupies, as the goal of education so far, namely, to hone taste, initiative and work. The achievement of these educational goals depends on how the culture is conveyed in the classroom, so this is where the role of multicultural education will become an intermediary for the development of human resources who have strong and good characters.This study aims to describe several things, namely as follows: (1) Culture-based learning, (2) Application of Cultural Learning to children in schools, and (3) Impact of implementing cultural curricula on children's characters. The approach in writing this paper uses literature analysis with literature reviews and data is collected through systematic search of scientific literature on journal articles and documents that discuss significantly and are related to the theme of this research. The data that I get will be processed or analyzed descriptively, interpretatively and comparatively.

On the Role of Multicultural Education in English Teaching

The continuous changes in society and the rapid development of the economy have gradually integrated multiculturalism into people's lives, and have exerted an important influence on their ideological and moral standards, values and behavioral awareness. Therefore, how to effectively introduce the theory of multicultural education into classroom teaching activities and ensure the rapid improvement of teaching effectiveness has become a key research issue for many teachers. From different perspectives, the author explores specific ways to promote the smooth development of English classes in colleges and universities under the multicultural background, hoping to provide references for other college English teachers.

The Role of Multicultural Education and Social Media in the Affirmation of Democratic Society

Multicultural education represents a tool for positive utilization of cultural differences in the overall educational process. In this process, classrooms and schools become models of democracy and equality among people in society. This study contributes to the knowledge on the moderating role of social media usage in the relationship between multicultural experiences and creativity based on experiential learning theory. The study presents the relationship among multicultural experiences, cultural intelligence, and creativity. Moreover, by investigating the moderating roles of informational and socializing social media usage, the authors presented that an IT contingent view of multicultural experiences is helpful in understanding the relationship between multicultural experiences and cultural intelligence. The abilities for efficient functioning of different cultural elements are issues that need to be addressed properly. In order for the students to function efficiently and as a whole in a democratic society, they have to learn about differences and injustices which occur at certain times and under given circumstances. Otherwise, our society will not be able to overcome these differences and injustices.

The Role of Multicultural Education towards the Strengthening of Bhinneka Tunggal Ika (Case Study University of Muhammadiyah Metro)

<p>The religious conflicts seem to correlate strongly with factors of non religion. Religion is usually a factor triggering the riots that preceded the conflict with economics, such as snatching parking lots, the area, and other factors. In other words, a small conflict often happens to be a huge deal. Multicultural education is education which notes the skill and knowledge base for the citizens of the world, it is important for students, penetrating all aspects of the education system, develop the attitudes, knowledge, and skills that enable students working for social justice. Process when a teacher and students together learn the importance of cultural variables for academic success as well as implement science education provides a critical attention to the social sciences and to help students to develop skills. Multicultural education is very important to minimize and prevent the occurrence of conflicts in some regions. Through education-based, multicultural attitudes and mindsets (the thinking) students will be more open to understand and appreciate diversity. In addition, the multicultural education are also useful for establishing ethnic diversity, race, religion, and culture (promoting diversity values). A key aspect in implementing multicultural education in schools is the absence of a policy that inhibits tolerance, including the absence of affront to race, ethnicity, and gender, cultivate sensitivity to against cultural differences.</p>

Multiculturalismo e educação multicultural: O debate sobre as políticas de identidade na sociedade americana

O artigo apresenta um panorama bibliográfico em torno do multiculturalismo e da educação multicultural na sociedade americana. Objetiva ampliar o entendimento acerca das controvérsias que envolvem as identidades culturais na atualidade. Inicialmente, descreve a luta dos afro-americanos por uma educação que prime pelo reconhecimento e valorização de sua história e identidade cultural. Mostra como essa luta contribuiu para a emergência do movimento dos direitos civis americanos e repercussões na atualidade. Os estudos de James A. Banks constituem as referências mais utilizadas nessa primeira parte. O segundo momento do texto é voltado para o debate teórico sobre os direitos coletivos das minorias nas sociedades ocidentais democráticas. A obra de Will Kymlicka, Multicultural Citizenship, é o principal fundamento desse tópico. Na conclusão, o artigo evidencia a atualidade do debate do multiculturalismo e o papel da educação multicultural para a construção de uma sociedade e escola mais inclusivas.

EKSISTENSI GURU DALAM PENANAMAN NILAI PENDIDIKAN ISLAM MULTIKULTURAL DI ERA MILENIAL

The existence of Teachers at schools is important inimplementing the values of inclusive diversity in today's modern worldand plays a vital role in educating the values of social politeness, toleranceand mutual respect for generation z in this milineal era. The teacher hasan important role in multicultural education because he is one of thetargets of the education strategy in the literature on understandinghumanist, dialogical-persuasive, contextual, substantive and sociallyactive. Paradigm about the urgency of teachers to teach and implement thevalues of diversity in schools, teachers have an important role in fosteringstudents' social care attitudes, among others; (a) A teacher should havesufficient insight that multicultural Islamic education is essentiallyeducation that places multiculturalism as one of the visions of educationwith the main characters who are inclusive, egalitarian and humanist, butstill firm in spiritual and divine values based on al Qur'an and Sunnah;(b) Teachers should have sensitivity to discrimination and social, economicand political key justice that is happening; (c) The teacher must directlyapply the anti-discriminatory, social, political and economic attitudes inthe classroom; (d) The teacher does not discriminate between the students'children, officials and students of pedicab drivers, all are treated equally.

Edukacja wielokulturowa w przedszkolu – projekt AIESEC International Kindergarten

The article discusses the role of multicultural education. The main objective was to outline the potential for multicultural education in kindergarten. The author focuses on the multicultural process in the contemporary world and the growing need for its implementation from an early age. In the study, the author analyses multicultural workshop events in one of Warsaw’s kindergartens – the International Kindergarten project organised by AIESEC. The author presents a workshop observation report and provides information on the organisational aspects of multicultural workshops. Important for the study were the interviews with the teachers participating in the International Kindergarten workshops, who expressed their attitudes towards multicultural education in pre-school education.

URGENSI PENDIDIKAN MULTIKULTURAL SEBAGAI UPAYA MENINGKATKAN APRESIASI SISWA TERHADAP KEARIFAN BUDAYA LOKAL

Indonesia is a pluralistic country. Plurality, apart to become a wealth and pride, of course also be a crucial challenge. Multicultural education is an activity in developing human potential that is able to appreciate the wide range of differences and an effort to increase students' appreciation of the wisdom of the local culture. This paper is a literature review encouraging the multicultural education as an educational concept that is very urgent to be implemented in the education unit, given once occurred various problems of conflicts caused by cultural differences. This paper examines how the concept of multicultural education, multicultural education curriculum development in schools, the development of multicultural education in the school curriculum, and the role of multicultural education in improving the students' appreciation of the local cultural wisdom.

Multikulturní výchova prostřednictvím sportu a tělesné výchovy

The articel is focused on application of sport and physical education in multicultural education. The aim of the study is to introduce this problematic and indicate opportunities for inovation and development of this topic. We mention some important theories and approaches. We also refer to the present situation in the Czech Republic and results of research. Sport can help integrate people, support their cooperation and communication, which is crucial. The teachers‘ role in multicultural education is not easy, it requires much experience and education.

다문화 가정의 부모관계 및 학교 적응에 관한 연구

본 연구는 다문화가정 아동의 부모-자녀 관계의 질과 학교적응을 이해하기 위해 일반가정 아동과의 차이를 비교하고, 부모-자녀관계의 질이 학교적응에 영향을 미치는지를 파악하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 경기도 내에 초등학교에 재학 중이면서 기본적인 의사소통이 가능한 5-6학년 다문화가정 학생과 일반학생을 대상으로 설문을 실시하였다. 연구 결과 다문화가정 학생의 집단이 다른 집단에 비해 아버지-자녀 관계의 질이 낮은 것으로 분석되었다. 이에 다문화교육에서 아버지의 역할 등 다문화가정 학생의 아버지에 대한 연구가 이루어져야 할 것이다. 또한 부모-자녀의 관계의 질이 다문화가정 학생의 학교적응에 유의하게 영향을 미친 것으로 보아 다문화가정 학생의 부모를 대상으로 학생 교육에 있어 실질적으로 도움을 줄 수 있는 다양한 교육프로그램이 제공된다면 다문화가정 학생들의 학교적응력이 더욱 향상될 것으로 판단된다. This study is intended to increase the understanding of multicultural children's parent-child which I used as a control. To do this a survey was conducted of students with basic communication ability in the <TEX>$5^{th}$</TEX> and <TEX>$6^{th}$</TEX> grades who are enrolled in elementary school in Gyeonggi Province. In the study, the multicultural children's group, when compared to other groups, had a father-child relationship quality that was found to be lower. A study will be made analyzing the father of multicultural families' children, including the father's role in multicultural education. Through the fact that the quality of parent-child relationship significantly affects multicultural family children's school adjustment. If multicultural family parents have access to a variety of training programs in education, then multicultural children school adjustment will be further enhanced.

MULTIKULTURALISME DALAM PENDIDIKAN ANAK USIA DINI

In the pluralistic society, the insight of multiculturalism is essential in creating peaceful life of the society. This article discusses how education plays in building mutlicultural character among the society members. If the children learn and understand multiculturalism at their early age, they will be tolerant of the differences. Having reviewing the existing literature critically, this article concludes that the institution of early childhood education has a strategic role in multicultural education. The early childhood education institution should design and develop multicultural learning environment in growing their appriciation of multiculturalism. The teachers are encouraged to work together with the parents, society members, and nongoverment organizations to meet the multicultural needs of the children.

HOW FAR CAN RELIGIOUS EDUCATION CONTRIBUTE TO MULTICULTURAL/INTERCULTURAL EDUCATION?

In this article the emergence in Britain (late 1960s) of a secular religious education (RE), utilising material from the religions of the world and referring to its role in multicultural education in the 1970s will be given. Developments in the history of the relationship between multicultural and antiracist education (till early 1990s), when new critical approaches to multicultural education appeared, will be discussed. Policy discussions internationally are now recognising the importance of the religious dimension to intercultural education. New interpretive and dialogical pedagogies of religious education share similar analytic stances towards culture and religion and similar critical and reflexive methodologies to recent approaches to multicultural/intercultural education. Thus, religious education employing these pedagogies can make a direct contribution to an intercultural education working to promote social cohesion.

Enacting Social Justice: Perceptions of Educational Leaders

This qualitative study examines how educators who are either currently enrolled or who have completed an educational leadership preparation program in the past five years at one Rocky Mountain university understand social justice—as a concept and operationally—and the role of multicultural education in promoting social justice in P-12 school settings. Less than half (44%) of the educational leaders in this study were familiar with the concept of social justice, with those leaders who were familiar with the concept identifying full and equal participation (17%) and equal distribution of resources (11%) as the focus of school programs. Less than one third (28%) of participants expressed views reflecting cultural proficiency or competence, indicating a need for explicit coverage of social justice issues and cultural responsiveness in the educational leadership program examined. The results of this study indicate the need for leadership preparation programs to explicitly address social justice and oppression issues to increase the awareness of leaders and thus their capability to facilitate change that supports greater social justice and equitable educational outcomes for all students. Keywords: educational leadership, social justice, leadership preparation

Pre-service Teachers’ Awareness and Attitudes on South Korea’s Increasing Cultural and Ethnic Diversity and the Role of Multicultural Education in K-12 Schools

As the number of multicultural students in South Korean schools continues to grow, activists and educators argue that South Korean schools are not meeting the needs of both multicultural and mono-cultural students and advocate for multicultural education. While educational literature looks at the meaning of multicultural education and how it can be implemented in the South Korean context, relatively little attention has been given to pre-service teachers’ understanding of cultural diversity and multicultural education. This paper explores how South Korean pre-service teachers understand the increasing ethnic and cultural diversity in South Korean society and multicultural education in South Korean schools. The responses suggest that multicultural education for pre-service teachers should facilitate a critical examination of South Korean identity as a political construct. Furthermore it should empower them to actively define multicultural education in their own contexts as a way to politically engage multiculturalism in and out of school.

Intercultural education and recent European pedagogies of religious education

I give a brief account of the emergence in Britain in the late 1960s of a secular religious education (RE), utilizing material from the religions of the world, and refer to its role in multicultural education in the 1970s. Next, I summarize some developments in the history of the uneasy relationship between multicultural and antiracist education up to the early 1990s, when new critical approaches to multicultural education appeared, noting that the political climate in Britain under Conservative Governments prevented any positive influence from these on policy. Since the election of a Labour Government in 1997, two main factors have resulted in the restoration of some multicultural/intercultural education to the curriculum: The first is a response to social disruption nationally and globally. The second is the introduction of citizenship education in the curriculum of English and Welsh schools. In the case of social disruption, in relation to riots in England and to the events of 11 September 2001, in New York and their global consequences, religion has been a key element requiring analysis and response. Policy discussions, in England and Wales and in Europe more widely, are recognizing the importance of the religious dimension to intercultural education. New interpretive and dialogical pedagogies of RE share similar analytic stances towards ‘culture’ and ‘religion’ and similar critical and reflexive methodologies to recent approaches to multicultural/intercultural education. Thus, RE, employing these pedagogies, can make a direct contribution to an intercultural education working to promote social cohesion. There are also opportunities for fruitful collaboration between educators in the RE and intercultural fields.

Designing Curriculum Materials for Multicultural Education: Lessons from an Australian Development Project

ABSTRACTThis article is concerned with the decision-making processes that took place in a multicultural curriculum development project. An examination of those processes has highlighted some significant issues concerning the nature of multicultural education.The project was entitled “An Indian Ocean People.” It sought to portray the family life styles of ethnic groups whose country of origin was in the Indian Ocean region but who were now resident in Western Australia.Four main issues emerged during the project team's deliberations. These involved consideration of how the cultural characteristics of ethnic groups can best be portrayed, the role of studying countries of origin as part of multicultural education, the pursuit of cultural maintenance or cultural awareness as outcomes of multicultural education and the role of multicultural education as a component of the existing school curriculum.The resolution of these issues was a complex process, yet in the end some important points were made. The problem...