Role Of International Organizations Research Articles

Navigating the Complexities of International Economic Law: Implications for Global Trade and Investment

This paper explores the multifaceted landscape of international economic law and its profound implications for global trade and investment. Through a detailed examination of key legal instruments and treaties, including the World Trade Organization (WTO) agreements, Bilateral Investment Treaties (BITs), and Regional Trade Agreements (RTAs), the study elucidates how these frameworks shape the regulatory environment for international commerce. Central principles of non-discrimination, most-favored-nation (MFN) treatment, and national treatment are dissected to understand their practical application and impact on trade and investment flows. The role of international organizations in creating, enforcing, and shaping the norms and standards of global economic interaction is critically assessed. Furthermore, the paper delves into the legal challenges and strategic considerations businesses face in navigating international trade, investment protection, intellectual property rights, and the burgeoning digital economy. By examining case studies and practical implementations, the study highlights the dynamic interaction between legal frameworks and business strategy in the context of digital trade, data protection, and the use of digital currencies and blockchain in trade finance. This comprehensive analysis aims to provide insights into the evolving landscape of international economic law and offer strategic guidance for businesses and policymakers navigating these complexities.

The Role of International Organizations in Shaping Customary International Law: An Analytical Study of the 2018 ILC’s Draft Conclusions

The Role of International Organizations in Shaping Customary International Law: An Analytical Study of the 2018 ILC’s Draft Conclusions

A Critical Reflection on the Impact of International Organisations on Vocational Education Policy in China

Under the influence of globalisation, the importance of international organisations has become increasingly prominent. This paper explores the four stages of China's vocational education policy development and the effects of its implementation, as well as the impact of international governmental and non-governmental organisations on the development of vocational education and training (VET) in China. Specifically, the paper critically reflects on the degree to which the 4A principles, namely acceptability, availability, adaptability, and accessibility, have been accomplished in China's vocational education system in the context of reality, and the role of international organisations in policy-making and economic assistance in vocational education.

The Role of International Law in Addressing Transnational Organized Crime

This study delves into the pivotal role of international law in combatting transnational organized crime. This phenomenon has significantly evolved and expanded in its scope and complexity. The paper begins with an introduction to transnational organized crime and the critical importance of international law in addressing these challenges. It then provides a historical background, tracing the evolution of these crimes and the corresponding development of international legal frameworks. Further, the paper categorizes various types of transnational organized crime. A comprehensive analysis of key international laws and treaties, including the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime (UNTOC) and various regional treaties, forms a crucial part of the study. The role of international organizations like the United Nations, Interpol, and regional entities in enforcing these laws and promoting cooperation is critically evaluated. The paper addresses the significant challenges in implementation, including jurisdictional issues, disparities in national legal systems, and political and economic barriers. Through case studies, the paper analyzes successful international cooperations as well as notable failures, providing a real-world perspective on the effectiveness of current strategies. The emerging trends and future challenges section looks at the impact of technology and changing political landscapes on transnational crime. Finally, the paper proposes potential solutions and policy recommendations, focusing on strengthening international legal frameworks and enhancing global cooperation and intelligence sharing. The conclusion summarizes the findings and reflects on the future of international law in effectively tackling transnational organized crime within the evolving global landscape.

The Role of International Organizations in Global Governance: Challenges and Opportunities

International organizations play a crucial role in global governance, serving as forums for cooperation and coordination among nations to address shared challenges and opportunities. This article explores the multifaceted role of international organizations in global governance, focusing on the challenges they face and the opportunities they present. Employing a qualitative approach, this study conducts an extensive literature review and library research to examine the contributions, limitations, and evolving dynamics of international organizations in the realm of global governance. Through the review of existing literature, various roles of international organizations are identified, including policy formulation, norm setting, capacity building, conflict resolution, and humanitarian assistance. Additionally, the study assesses the challenges faced by international organizations, such as political polarization, resource constraints, legitimacy concerns, and institutional inefficiencies. Furthermore, the study identifies opportunities for international organizations to enhance their effectiveness and relevance in global governance, including promoting multilateralism, fostering partnerships with non-state actors, harnessing digital technologies, and addressing emerging global issues. The findings highlight the importance of international organizations as key actors in shaping the global governance landscape and emphasize the need for continuous adaptation and innovation to address complex global challenges effectively. By elucidating the challenges and opportunities faced by international organizations, this study contributes to a deeper understanding of the dynamics of global governance in the contemporary world.

The Role of International Efforts in Combating Cybercrimes

Cybercrimes have become a modern type of crime pattern. They are characterised by the fact that they transcend the borders of states. This led to the direction of the international community to cooperate to confront cybercrimes, as they have a great impact on the national security of states. Therefore, states and international organisations have sought to take joint measures to protect individuals, societies and companies from cybercrimes by concluding international and regional agreements. The most important of these agreements is the Budapest Convention on Combating Cybercrime, the latest of which is the Paris Call for Confidence and Security in Cyberspace. The increase in the use of the internet results in an increase in exposure to the risk of cybercrime. Moreover, the increasing involvement of individuals and organised criminal groups with the internet can harm states, individuals and companies. This invites regional and international organisations to play an important role in concluding international agreements that consolidate international efforts in cybersecurity. However, although there are important international steps in combating cybercrimes, this effort faces several challenges. In addition, the implementation of international agreements approved by states in combating cybercrime is still problematic. Cybercrime is a global challenge, and any effective response requires coordination between the public and private sectors, including law enforcement agencies across many international jurisdictions. This paper discusses the role of international efforts in combating cybercrime in terms of international legal instruments and the role of international organisations in this context. The paper also presents the most important challenges facing the enforcement of these efforts to achieve international co-operation in confronting this type of emerging crime. The paper uses descriptive and interpretive approaches with analytical methods. It concludes with several recommendations for ways to improve international efforts in combating cybercrimes, including the establishment of an international system for responsibility sharing among states to combat cybercrimes.

Sustaining peace on the Korean Peninsula and the role of international organizations: a secondary publication

Sustaining peace on the Korean Peninsula and the role of international organizations: a secondary publication

The Role of International Organizations in Protecting Human Rights in Palestine

The Role of International Organizations in Protecting Human Rights in Palestine

Organizing Democracy: How International Organizations Assist New Democracies (by Paul Poast and Johannes Urpelainen)

Organizing Democracy: How International Organizations Assist New Democracies (by Paul Poast and Johannes Urpelainen)

Shaping territorial solutions to the Cyprus conflict: the role of international organizations

ABSTRACT This article offers a comprehensive assessment of territorial solutions for ethnic conflicts, with a specific focus on Cyprus. Despite its prominence, scholarly study has not adequately explored the complexities of territoriality as exhibited in the Cyprus conflict. To address such a gap, this study tackles the territorial dimension of the Cyprus problem from a unique perspective: the potential effects of international organizations acting as agents of socialization on the two community leadership. Despite the acceptance of bizonal, bicommunal federal state, which have become permanent UN parameters as a basis for the settlement, the Greek Cypriot side insisted on ‘loose bizonality’ suggesting ethnically mixed regions, whereas the Turkish Cypriot side demanded a ‘monolithic bizonality’ amounted to ethnic segregation. There are indications, however, that the UN, the EU, and the international judiciary support‘ pluralistic bizonality’, as an alternative to ‘lose’ or ‘monolithic’ bizonality encouraging revisions in territorial approaches of the two sides.

Rule of law and law and order in the European Union

Purpose. The article is devoted to the analysis of the legal nature, the content of the rule of law as a principle, as well as the legal phenomenon and the conceptual approach to modern human rights. She studies the foreign experience of implementing the rules of the rule of law into national legislation. The role of international organizations in ensuring the rule of law is determined. It is noted that the rule of law is a universal principle. The need for general provision and observance of the rule of law both at the national and international level is recognized by all UN member states, because the rule of law is one of the basic values shared by the European Union and its members. Cornerstone problems of the rule of law, expressed in the implementation of its main principles, are an actual subject of multilateral public discourse: the future of the country and its role in the process of modern development of the world order and the conditions of its globalization depend on their solution. Methodology. In order to achieve the set goal, a comprehensive analysis of the available information regarding the analyzed problem was carried out and conclusions and proposals were formed on their basis. The following methods of scientific knowledge were used during the research: dialectical, systemic-structural, terminological, systemic-functional, historical, normative-dogmatic, generalization method. Originality. As a result of the conducted research, it was established that the concept of the rule of law creates a platform, a basis for the unification of all branches of law, especially taking into account the fact that different branches of our law are composed in a disjointed manner. The constitutional consolidation of the rule of law, the principle of the rule of law determine the sphere of activity of all branches of state power and the methods of their activity. The state should not go beyond the border of the legal field, crossing which, the legal state turns into its antipode. The state cannot use in its activities methods that contradict the principles of the rule of law and the rule of law. Scientific novelty. It has been established that the principle of the rule of law is actually the only effective means of ensuring the inviolability of democracy, as well as one of its main features, and its provision and control is a guarantee of ensuring human rights to the extent that decent living conditions are created for each person. Practical significance. As a result of the analysis, it has been proven that the simple formation of a perfect system of legislation, which enshrines basic human rights and freedoms and defines an effective legislative procedure, is not yet sufficient for building a democratic society in our country. We need not only to enshrine the principle of the rule of law in the Constitution, but also to implement it in our daily activities.

International organizations and valuation of the intellectual property in the world economy

The subject of the presented analysis is intellectual property and role of international organizations as a factor influencing the innovative development of the economies in different states. The article notes the dependence of the level and quality of economic growth, the degree of involvement in the process of scientific and technological development. The main part contains different factors of innovative development, the role of the institute of intellectual property as one of the key factors for the successful functioning of the innovation macro- and micro-level systems. Global recognition of intellectual property as the main instrument of innovative transformation is confirmed by the inclusion of indicators use of intellectual property in the main world indices of innovative development. The article concludes that most innovations are based on intellectual property.

The Role of International Organizations in the Globalization of the Economy and its Impact on National Sovereignty

The end of World War II was the beginning of expanding organized international relations and the growth of relations between different nations in all areas, especially the trade of goods and services. The spread of these connections led to a phenomenon called globalization. Globalization is tied to freedom of trade and competition. Its requirements so far have been that governments have been forced to largely change their laws, regulations, policies, and policies to enter this field and to accept various international requirements and commitments. The activities of international organizations, both global and regional, have intensified this trend. Globalization has changed the definitive boundary between domestic and international affairs, and the process of globalization has transformed the traditional concepts and structure of governance and the relationship between governance and law. The territorial jurisdiction of countries has been severely pressured by the globalization of the economy and social relations. In this transformation, the authority of all countries, both strong and weak, has been lost due to integration into the world economy.

Bioethics and human rights: international legal regulation and the role of international organizations

The article deals with general debatable issues in the field of bioethics and bioethical law, discusses the guidelines of international organizations on the appointment, principles of organization and functioning of ethical committees on bioethics of various types. Short research includes a legal analysis of the activities of international organizations on issues of protection of human rights in the field of biomedical research. Analyzed and proposed сclassification of bioethics ethics committees according to the level at which they operate, according to the tasks to be solved, according to the level of coverage (national, regional, local), the degree of development of bioethics ethics committees in the Republic of Moldova. The role of international non-governmental organizations in the regulation of bioethical issues.

Civil Aviation Policies and Practices in Turkey in a Global Context Through Sustainable Aviation

AbstractThe negative environmental effects of global civil aviation growth since the 19th century lead to the emergence of the “sustainable aviation” concept. This study aims to determine the current status of sustainability discussions in developing Turkish civil aviation and its alignment with global sustainable aviation policies. The research data are collected through document analysis and key expert interviews. Document analysis is to review reports on sustainable aviation and to compare two cases of AirFrance‐KLM and Turkish Airlines. Semi‐structured interviews are conducted with key experts from airline companies, public institutions, and subsidiary services in the Turkish aviation sector. The analysis results are presented under the themes of “institutional, conceptual, Turkey's current situation, motivations, role of international organizations, cooperation and coordination, problems and obstacles.” The results show that the Turkish civil aviation industry is enthusiastic about catching up with international standards and is successful in keeping up with the latest technologies. The private sector is leading the sector by targeting global competitiveness. Current deficiencies stem from legislation, incentives, obligations, resources, and environmental awareness. The main contribution is to be the first source and guide for future studies that aim to shed light on policymaking in Turkey as an emerging country case.

Role of International Organizations in Conflicts of the Powers: Case Study in US-China Trade War and Ukraine-Russian War

This work examines the capability of international organizations to maintain international order. Recent conflicts between the great powers that have attracted international attention illustrate the ineffectiveness of international organizations in coordinating international relations and resolving international disputes. This paper also proposes viable reform methods for critical international organizations based on the US-China trade and the Russian-Ukraine conflict. Regarding a trade war, the article evaluates the functions of the G20 during the US-China trade war and recommends the G20 focus on its actions and consensus consistency. In the case of military conflict, the article highlights the enhanced responsibility of the UN Security Council. It assesses the methods to strengthen its legitimacy by improving its ability to resolve disputes regarding international security. This studys suggestions for improvements in international organizations can help future researchers better analyze the role of international institutions in regulating great powers and the importance of global governance.

The Role of International Organizations in Addressing Humanitarian Crisis: A Comparative Analysis

This comparative investigation analyzes the part of universal organizations intending to help emergencies during the period from 2018 to 2020. Through an examination of different cases thinks about and reports, the ponder assesses the viability and inadequacies of universal organizations such as the Joined together Countries, Universal Ruddy Cross and Ruddy Bow Development, Médecins Sans Frontières, and others in reacting to emergencies around the world. By comparing their approaches, methodologies, and results over distinctive settings, this thinks about looking to distinguish designs, challenges, and best hones in compassionate mediation. The investigation investigates components such as coordination instruments, asset assignment, political elements, and nearby engagement to survey the general effect of worldwide organizations in moderating the impacts of emergencies and supporting influenced populaces. Experiences drawn from this investigation point to advise arrangement suggestions and move forward future compassionate reactions.

The Development of International Law in the Age of Globalization: Challenges and Opportunities

This journal article aims to analyze the development of international law in the era of globalization, with emphasis on the challenges and opportunities it faces. In this context, it is necessary to consider various aspects, including global power dynamics, the role of international organizations, and the role of states in safeguarding their national interests. This research uses qualitative methods with a literature review approach. Literature review is a systematic, explicit and reproducible method for identifying, evaluating and synthesizing research works and thoughts that have been produced by researchers and practitioners. The results of this study conclude that in this increasingly connected and complex context, international law plays an important role in regulating relations between states and resolving disputes at the global level. However, global power dynamics, the role of international organizations, and global environmental protection are the main challenges that must be faced in the development of international law.

Protection of specific groups of persons at the un level and within the regional human rights protection systems

The issue of human rights protection has become one of the leading topics of scientific discussions. In jurisprudence, guarantees of inalienable rights and tools for their protection have been widely covered. At the same time, there is a need for a more in-depth analysis of certain problematic issues, one of which may be the problem of international legal protection of certain groups of persons. This study is based on the main acts of international law in the field of human rights. At the same time, attention should be paid to the lack of scientific analysis of systems of international legal protection of the rights of special groups of persons at the regional and global level.The purpose of this publication was to carry out a comprehensive analysis of the system of international legal protection of human rights of certain groups of people at the global (UN system) and regional level.Today’s crisis phenomena focus the attention of scientists on the need for further improvement of both the regional and global system of human rights protection. The role of international organizations and civil society in solving global problems of maintaining international peace and security, environmental protection, human rights and democracy in the implementation of the sustainable development program has significantly increased. In the light of the new requirements, the legal base and codification of the norms of international law have significantly expanded. All these factors determined a more detailed coverage of the content of the branches of international law, the interaction of their norms with the norms of domestic law, implementation in the practice of states and international organizations.International legal documents in the field of protection of certain groups at the UN and regional level will be constantly reviewed and improved. The advantage of regional norms and systems for the protection of human rights is that they are created taking into account geographical, historical, political, cultural and social characteristics.

Beating the Odds: Women’s Leadership in International Organizations

AbstractDespite gains at lower levels, women have made limited inroads into leadership roles in international organizations. Using a novel data set of both nominees and selected heads of 129 international organizations, we uncover several empirical patterns. Women’s representation at the highest levels remains far below parity but has been improving steadily since the 1990s. One caveat is that this improvement has only occurred in a subset of institutions, which suggests a concentration of women leaders. Based on the available data, we examine whether the appointment of a woman leader impacts equality in the institution’s overall staffing profile. We find that such changes occur only once there is a history of appointing women. We also look at the nominations process and find that when women are included in the nominee pool, they tend to be selected, although often they are absent. Our analysis contributes much-needed data to the broader literature on leadership in international organizations and introduces a new data set with a range of other potential applications.