Role Of Educational Psychologist Research Articles

PERAN PSIKOLOGI PENDIDIKAN DALAM KEGIATAN PEMBELAJARAN

Educational psychology plays an important role in the learning process in this research. This study investigates the relationship, scope, study, importance and role of psychology in education, especially in learning activities. The results of the analysis show that the role of psychology in education is very important to take psychological actions that are appropriate to every aspect of education. Therefore, teachers must understand the mental state of their students so that they can measure their students' understanding and abilities so that learning and teaching activities run optimally and effectively. With the help of educational psychology, teachers can (1) understand that each of their students is not the same; (2) determine a learning method and strategy; (3) create a conducive learning environment; (4) facilitating students with direction and guidance; and (5) assessing learning outcomes.

The Role of Educational Psychologists in the Education of d/Deaf and Hard of Hearing Children in Zimbabwe

The Role of Educational Psychologists in the Education of d/Deaf and Hard of Hearing Children in Zimbabwe

The role of educational psychologists in the framework of the right to inclusive education: between reality and desire

ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to analyse the role that Educational Psychologists (EPs) could play within the framework of the right to inclusive education and the barriers they perceive at different levels of the education system. A reflexive Thematic Analysis study was conducted in Madrid (Spain), which gathered the opinions of 177 professionals working in Counselling Teams. These are multidisciplinary teams in which EPs work alongside other professionals such as social workers and support teachers, in the stages of early childhood and primary education. The data were collected through 21 focus groups. The findings highlight two issues. On the one hand, EPs identified the existence of systemic barriers to advancing towards a more inclusive education, both within and beyond schools, that determine the activities they do in their daily lives. On the other hand, these professionals express their desire to perform other functions, beyond the assessment activities to which they dedicate most of their time, consistent with the international objective of ensuring quality, inclusive, and equitable education for all. These findings are discussed, as well as the gap between accumulated knowledge and the exclusionary practices that continue to occur in everyday reality.

DECP Conference 2023: ‘The role of educational psychology in promoting social justice and positive change’

It was wonderful to see so many delegates assemble in Nottingham for the DECP conference 2023. The room was filled with an air of excitement as those who had not seen each other for over a year, were able to spend time networking and rekindling old friendships.

A role for educational psychologists: using Planning Alternative Tomorrows with Hope (PATH) and participatory action research (PAR) to develop a Relationships and Sex Education (RSE) support group with staff in a special school

ABSTRACT Relationships and Sex Education (RSE) for those with special educational needs and/or disabilities (SEND) is a complex and historically overlooked area, affected by socio-cultural factors, attitudes and beliefs. Research calls for professionals to work collaboratively, in a participatory, person-centred way, with scarce guidance to inform ways of working. This study explored and evaluated how an RSE support group can be developed, supported by an educational psychologist (EP) using Planning Alternative Tomorrows with Hope (PATH) to include the views of parents, school staff and pupils. An exploratory ethnographic case study design was used through participatory action research (PAR). The EP’s knowledge, skills and relationship with the school was pivotal in planning, facilitating and supporting the group and providing a safe space for staff to implement RSE and contemplate key issues. Findings suggest that PATH provided a structured, participatory person-centred framework to plan for and support the group process.

Educational psychologists’ use of cognitive behavioural therapy in professional practice

AimThere is increasing recognition of the centrality schools have in supporting children and young people’s mental health and wellbeing, and the role of educational psychologists (EPs) in supporting this. Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) is a frequently-used, evidence-based approach for supporting a range of outcomes. The purpose of this study is to explore how EPs are operationalising CBT in their practice, and which therapeutic competencies are demonstrated.MethodSemi-structured interviews were completed with a self-selecting sample of eight EPs reporting to be knowledgeable about CBT and to regularly use it in their practice. Transcribed data were analysed using inductive and deductive thematic analysis.FindingsKey themes related to CBT in applied practice, the EP role, drawing on other psychological approaches, ethical practice, external influences and having a holistic view of the child. EPs were using CBT across a continuum of formality in therapeutic work and multi-faceted casework. A range of CBT competencies was demonstrated in practice with children and young people, and adults.LimitationsAs an exploratory research study the sample size was very small. The self-selecting sample does not claim to be representative of the wider EP population. The extent to which findings enable an understanding of the effectiveness of CBT within wider EP practice is extremely limited.ConclusionsThe flexibility of CBT as a therapeutic modality gives insight into its potential wider contribution across EP practice. Potential implications for EP professional training and practice are considered.

Editorial: The Role of Educational Psychology as a Bridge Between Neuroscience and Education

Editorial: The Role of Educational Psychology as a Bridge Between Neuroscience and Education

Role of Educational Psychology in the Study of Memory, Conceptual Processes, and Individual Differences (Via Cognitive Psychology) in Conceptualizing new Strategies for Learning Processes in Humans

The study sheds light on the concept of educational psychology and its impact on the learning processes. The purpose of this particular research study is to analyze the importance of educational psychology for the learning processes. The researcher has adopted secondary methods for collecting data about the topic. Along with that, the researcher has adopted qualitative methods for analyzing all the data in the study. Thereafter the concept of the learning process and its impact on humans is analyzed in this particular research study. Along with that, the concept of educational psychology and its importance in the learning process for humans is also analyzed properly in this particular research study. Keyword : education, psychology, learning process, impact, human, cognitive

A role for educational psychologists in extending research insights from experimental contexts to real-world educational settings

ABSTRACT This paper contends that supporting young people to hold a growth mindset – the belief that intelligence is malleable and within an individual’s power to develop – offers a potential psychological contribution to existing educational inequalities in the UK. A role for educational psychologists (EPs) in extending research insights from experiment contexts to real-world educational settings is developed, by critically examining Dweck’s intelligence mindset theory in practice: firstly, in terms of key themes and controversies within existent research literature; secondly, utilising an implementation science lens; and finally, through an example of EP involvement in partnership with young people and educators. The understanding accrued permits considerations for a rigorous implementation of growth mindset in schools. These considerations extend beyond much of the existing research about growth mindset at the level of the individual student and utilise the professional expertise and strengths of EPs in seeking to make changes to the system around a child.

A model for therapeutic educational psychology practice

ABSTRACT The role of educational psychologists (EPs) in supporting the mental health and wellbeing of children and young people is increasingly being recognised in light of pressures on support services, and the identified importance of school-based provision. At the same time, EP practice has benefitted from psychological practice frameworks which support formulation and decision-making although, to date, none of these has focused on therapeutic work. This paper proposes a flexible, practical model, based on the constructionist model of reasoned action (COMOIRA) and informed by cognitive behavioural therapy, human givens therapy and motivational interviewing. It offers practical guidance and structure for EPs engaging in direct therapeutic work with children and young people, complementing guidance from the Division of Educational and Child Psychology (DECP) on the delivery of therapeutic approaches in school and communities. Further research and development of this model is encouraged by the authors.

Teaching reading through Direct Instruction: A role for educational psychologists?

Educational psychologists can play a number of roles within education settings. They are often called upon to assist with the assessment and treatment of disability issues, student behaviour and mental health problems, parent and teacher liaison, and counselling, to name a few. Less frequently pursued is an active role in establishing and evaluating both general classroom and remedial literacy instruction. A lack of success in the literacy domain can have far-reaching effects on students’ educational and social and emotional development. Further, it has been noted in national and international reports that the accumulated evidence for effective literacy instruction has not had the impact on policy that it deserves. Educational psychologists are well placed to assist schools to develop an evidence-based perspective that can provide a marked improvement in the literacy development of students. One such model with a long research history is Direct Instruction. This article will describe the model, and consider how it might be profitably employed in schools.

Five Basic Cornerstones of Sustainability Education in the Arctic

The Arctic region faces many threats but also opportunities due to economic, climate, environmental, cultural, social, professional, educational, and institutional changes, which also necessitate new perspectives on sustainable education. When implementing sustainable education in the Arctic, it is important to increase knowledge and understanding of the special features of Arctic areas—their opportunities and vulnerabilities. In this article, the model of Arctic sustainable education (ASE) has been introduced. It is based on a new kind of lifestyle that illustrates respectful and responsible attitudes toward other people and nature. What are the special features of the teaching and learning of ASE and how to organize it? In this theoretical article, we have discussed the challenges and goals, and possibilities and significance of ASE by leaning on the five cornerstones, concerning learning and teaching of SE in schools and organizations: why, what, how, who, and when. The ASE may provide new ideas to develop sustainable education not just in the Arctic region but also elsewhere as it gets its special opportunities and expectations in a context- and time-bound manner. In conclusion, the role of educational psychology in ASE has been viewed and discussed.

Educational Psychological Perspectives on Sustainability Education

What is the role of educational psychology in the development of sustainability education? In this editorial article, we argue that human happiness and life satisfaction could be the keys to positive education and adapting to pro-environmental behaviors. We discuss the perspective of sustainable happiness education being the guiding principle of sustainability education. Sustainable happiness education can provide a means to educate people about ways of considering their own well-being and that of others simultaneously, while keeping in mind the sustainability aspect of their actions.

Educational psychology service contribution to community cohesion: an appreciative inquiry

ABSTRACTThe United Nations Convention on the Rights of a Child (UNCRC) calls for education to prepare children for ‘ … responsible life in a free society, in the spirit of understanding, peace, tolerance, equality of sexes, and friendship among all peoples, ethnic, national and religious groups and persons of indigenous origin’. The current study examines the potential role of Educational Psychologists (EPs) in addressing the UNCRC call to promote community cohesion through their work in schools. Through an Appreciative Inquiry cycle EPs considered facilitators of and barriers to working with communities. Facilitators included EP practices, skills and knowledge and seeing schools as communities in themselves. Barriers included public service funding and aspects of service delivery. A multi-level approach to promoting community cohesion is put forward, including acknowledgement of the context within which the work takes place as well as positing a continuum of community cohesion to community conflict.

The Role of Educational Psychologists in Fuelling the Narrative of the “Velcro TA”

The notion of ‘Statementing’ borne out of the recommendations of the Warnock Report (1978) set in motion unprecedented reforms in the use and allocation of resources, including the use of Teaching Assistants (TAs), in supporting children with Special Educational Needs and Disabilities (SEND). There has been a move however to question the efficacy of TAs, which has led to a number of studies into their effectiveness. Concern remains around the idea of what has colloquially become known as the ‘Velcro TA’, and how support can provide scaffolded and independent learning. Central to the assessment process of Statements of Special Educational Needs, and current Education Health and Care Plans (EHCP), educational psychologists (EPs) have a prominent role to play in providing advice around provision and the effective use of resources. Consideration therefore needs to be made as to how EPs may contribute to the construct of the ‘Velcro TA’. This paper explores the role of EPs in contributing to this through a consideration of how EPs discuss support through written psychological advice for Statements of SEN/EHCPs and by exploring the perspectives of school staff of how support is delivered in practice. The historical Psychological Advice of ten pupils were analysed using Thematic Analysis. Of these ten pupils, interviews with members of current school staff for five of the pupils were transcribed and the data analysed using Thematic Analysis. These interviews included five SENCOs, five Teachers and five TAs. The results from the Thematic Analysis of the psychological advice identified that EP advice does not seem to have contributed to a notion of a Velcro TA and the theme of Independence was prominent throughout. However, analysis from both the psychological advice and the school staff interviews identified an overarching theme of Ambiguity which underpinned many of the themes, including themes of Classroom Practice and Role of Others. The analysis from the psychological advice identified that there was often a sense of ‘what to do’ but not necessarily ‘how to do it’ and it appears that this Ambiguity is reflected into school staff practice.

Social and emotional learning: From individual skills to class cohesion

AimTo evaluate the impact and process of introducing Circle Solutions (Circles) in six primary schools.RationaleMany frameworks for social and emotional learning (SEL) aim to develop individual skills. Circle Solutions is based on a collective approach with a specific pedagogy. This paper explores the impact that Circle Solutions have on belonging and inclusion.MethodTeachers in six primary schools were trained in Circle Solutions and asked to run the intervention once a week for up to six months, with three additional schools providing a waitlist control condition. A mixed-method approach was used to evaluate changes in pupils social-emotional skills, behaviour and connectedness. Five teachers completed the Teacher Attitudes to Social Emotional Learning survey (TASEL) prior to and following the intervention. 157 pupils completed a modified version of the California Healthy Kids Survey (CHKS) plus two open-ended questions.FindingsAlthough quantitative findings did not indicate statistically significant differences, qualitative responses suggested that the introduction of Circle Solutions increased inclusiveness and valuing of others, developed students’ emotional awareness, enhanced a positive sense of self and stimulated student engagement. Teachers increased their sense of efficacy for teaching social emotional skills and identified improvements in teacher-student relationships as well as in student confidence, peer relationships, empathy, kindness, and student engagement.LimitationsIssues with systemic implementation were identified.ConclusionCircle Solutions appears to have the potential to improve relationships, contributing to more connected and inclusive classrooms where children feel valued and appreciate others. Consideration needs to be given to sustainability and methodology in the evaluation of such programmes. There is a role for educational psychologists in establishing and supporting this intervention as happened throughout this study.

Mind-shifts for enhancing the engagement of educational psychologists in the promotion of holistic school wellbeing

AimThe study explores the mind-shifts that educational psychologist have to facilitate to engage in the promotion of holistic school wellbeing.RationaleEducational psychologists employed in the South African education system, due to limited human resources, work mainly with individual children who experience serious problems. The implication of the current situation is that educational psychologists are marginalised in interventions aimed at the transformation of schools into enabling, inclusive environments. The rational of this article is to address this marginalised position of educational psychologists in the South African context.MethodIn the research conducted to develop an integrated, multi-level process to facilitate holistic wellbeing in six South African schools, a Participatory Action Learning and Action Research (PALAR) methodology has been applied. The methodology integrates action learning and action research with participatory action research in a holistic way. The data for this specific article was obtained by reflecting on the data gathered during my involvement as an educational psychologist in the development of this process over a period of three years.FindingsFive mind-shifts that school communities have to make in order for educational psychologists to effectively engage in the promotion of holistic school wellbeing were identified. Firstly, the role of educational psychologists should not be perceived as experts who address problems prevailing in schools but as external agents of change who need to work in collaboration with all stakeholders. Secondly, educational psychologists should not be expected to focus only on individual interventions but also on universal, multi-level interventions aimed at supporting all members of school communities. Thirdly, the promotion of wellbeing should no longer be perceived as an additional function of schooling but as an integral part of function of school communities. Fourthly, the fragmented implementation of initiatives to promote wellbeing should be replaced by a holistic, integrative approach to the promotion of school wellbeing. Fifthly, instead of adopting a linear, causal approach to understanding human behaviour, the complex interactive dynamic nature of human behaviour should be embraced.ConclusionThe role of educational psychologist in the promotion of holistic school wellbeing is essential if they intend to become active agents of social change and transformation in the South African educational context. The optimisation of this role necessitates a broader public understanding of the role of educational psychologists as professionals who co-construct enabling environments with the members of school communities in a pro-active manner with insight into the complexity of human behaviour.

The role of educational psychologists in supporting nurture-based practices and policy development at a local and national level in Scotland: A position paper

AimsThis position paper illustrates how Educational Psychological Services (EPSs) have been instrumental through ever more systemic and universal ways of working to identify links between the needs within Scottish schools and targeted and universal nurturing approaches.MethodThis paper will initially demonstrate the appropriateness of a nurturing approach within a Scottish context, as a response to issues related both to mental health and to poverty. It will then continue by exploring how at both local and national levels, nurture-based practices have been embedded into policies and practice due to the influence of EPSs. It will demonstrate this through reference to the national context and the local authority (LA) level, using North Ayrshire Council (NAC) as an exemplar of how this can be achieved.FindingsThis paper will state that, while national and local policy have influenced the focus of EPSs’ priorities, so too has EPSs’ knowledge of psychology influenced national and local policy regarding nurturing approaches.LimitationsThis position paper is drawn from the Scottish education system and may not be fully representative of other contexts.ConclusionThere is an ongoing cycle of mutual influence, enabling the continual development of good practice within schools. This can offer a template of systemic working for the future development of the profession of the educational or ‘school psychologist’ on a wider scale.

Impact of Educational Programs That Include Elements of Positive Psychology for Developing the Emotional Competences of the Students

<p><em>Modern education consider</em><em>s</em><em> </em><em>schools and faculties for institutions whose goals have a broader scope than </em><em>just an </em><em>academic competence. Educational institutions have an obligation to</em><em> completely </em><em>prepare young people for adulthood and improve their optimal functioning and well</em><em> being</em><em>. This paper shows how the application of the positive psychology in the education can help schools and faculties to develop and maintain optim</em><em>al</em><em> functioning of the students and </em><em>the </em><em>employees. Educational institutions should approach</em><em> strategically</em><em> in the creation of positive educational programs that include elements of positive psychology, which positively reflects on the well-being and positive educational climate.</em><em> </em><em>The empirical findings of </em><em>this paper</em><em> confirm the role of positive psychology in education </em><em>for</em><em> improving the subjective dimensions of students: happiness, optimism, self-confidence, social and emotional competence. Students who att</em><em>ended</em><em> educational programs with elements of positive psychology</em><em>,</em><em> have shown higher personal, emotional, social achievements and general well-being, which</em><em> are prerequisites</em><em> for realizing their potential. These findings imply the need to expand the arsenal of education through a positive education that includes the development of positive emotions that promote happiness and well-being.</em><em></em></p>

Transition towards a psychological service

By the late 1960s the balance between child guidance and educational psychology was beginning to change. The Child Guidance Clinic had changed to Child Guidance Centre, and although much of the work was still clinic based, the time spent by psychologists visiting schools had changed little from the 1950s - on average one day a week. However, pressures were increasing for a more school focused service. The Summerfield Report on the role of Educational Psychology was published in 1968. The profile of educational psychology was developing, and with the retirement in 1970 of Noel Whilde, the Principal Psychologist and head of the Child Guidance Service since 1940, the stage was set for major changes.Judy Bennison, who joined the service in 1967, and Kathleen Cox who joined in 1969 bridged the period of rapid change when David Loxley arrived as the new Principal Educational Psychologist in 1970. He had been appointed by the Chief Education Officer, Michael Harrison, to develop a broadly based Psychological Service, applying psychology not just to schools, but to the whole education department. This was a time of major upheavals in Sheffield schools as Sheffield became one of the first LEAs in the country to complete the move to a comprehensive secondary sector.First, Judy Bennison recalls her time in Newbould Lane, and the pervasive influence of Jungian psychology with its emphasis on the spiritual rather than the material, with a disinterest in the immediate environment in terms of comfort and aesthetics. The goal of Jungian analysis was to reconcile personal experiences with the collective unconscious to attain wisdom.