Role Of Coins Research Articles

Wybrane motywy archeologiczne z zakresu archeologii śródziemnomorskiej na monetach europejskich z lat 1990–2005

The role of coins is not limited only to a means of payment, but through the various iconographic and epigraphic contents they contain, coins are also a means of cultural communication. The obverse and reverse of coins are a specific form of image, which includes motifs understood as a repeating decorative element that is also a pattern or an iconographic element expressing specific symbolism and themes. Archaeological motifs reflect archaeological monuments or their elements, and their themes commemorate not only the monument itself, but also related aspects studied by archaeologists, e.g. the broadly understood context. The aim of the considerations was to examine the numismatic form of commemorating and popularizing archaeological heritage on the example of selected motifs referring to monuments of Mediterranean archeology appearing on European coins in the years 1990–2005. First, the motifs were analyzed in terms of the form of their depiction on coins, then the archaeological theme with which the motifs were connected was determined and, on its basis, axiological considerations were carried out, the aim of which was to learn a potential answer to the question – why a given motif was placed on a coin.

Units of Account Between Countries at Different Times

Finance has been one of the most valuable source of life for many decades. This article compares monetary units of account between countries at different times. Moreover, the article examines the emergence and role of coins in commodity-money relations. The question of the possibility of using barter relations is also demonstrated in the following article.

A Coin Hoard from the 16th Century Found During Archaeological Excavations at Perespa, and Its Context / Zbiór monet z XVI w. znaleziony podczas wykopalisk archeologicznych w Perespie i jego kontekst

The hoard found in 2003 during archaeological excavations in Perespa in the Tomaszów Lubelski district, Lublin voivodeship, despite its small size (46 coins), and thanks to its assured completeness, gives the opportunity to study the structure of the rural Polish monetary market in the middle of the 16th century, the role of coins from individual mints and foreign coinage. The location and context of the hoard also provide an opportunity to relate it to the results of research on the monetization of villages and the role of cash rents in the transformations of the rural economy in the early modern era. A high technical level coin counterfeit from the Perespa hoard deserves A separate reflection as it suggests that it was the product of an official mint.

VI-IV . ... (The Role of Coins in the Development of the Economy of Ancient Greece VI-IV Centuries B.C.)

Russian Abstract: Экономика античных государств представляет собой сложное и многообразное явление. Одной из её существенных составляющих является денежное обращение, которое с определённого момента формируется обращением монет. В настоящей работе речь пойдет о начальных страницах истории денежного обращения античного мира. English Abstract: The economy of ancient states is a complex and diverse phenomenon. One of its essential components is monetary circulation, which from a certain moment is formed by circulation of coins. In this paper we will talk about the initial pages of the history of the money circulation of the ancient world.

Coins, crests and kings: Symbols of identity and resistance in the Occupied Channel Islands

During the German Occupation of the Channel Islands, 1940–1945, the ratio of occupying soldiers to civilians was higher than anywhere else in Occupied Europe; thus, armed resistance was virtually impossible. In its place, unarmed and symbolic resistance grew in importance, and while the role of this has been played down, such acts, many of which left a material trace, were of great significance to islanders. The case study presented here examines the role of coins and trench art (such as cigarette lighters and badges) made out of coins, which were used as symbols of resistant identity during the German Occupation. It is argued here that coinage is particularly appropriate and versatile for Occupation trench art, made and used by civilians and occupying soldiers alike, because of the key symbols of patriotism and identity that they carry. In this article, the author shows how these symbols were used at different times in the biographical trajectories of different types of trench art made from and with coins, and varied in meaning depending on context and owner.

Charon’s Obols? A case study in the role of coins in Roman Burial Ritual

Charon’s Obols? A case study in the role of coins in Roman Burial Ritual

Coins and currency: an historical encyclopedia

Throughout history, money has developed along with society. During ancient times currency took many forms, including such varied items as beaver skins and sea salt blocks. As societies made technological and artistic advancements, their monetary systems and currencies advanced as well. Today, coins and currency are an important part of the historical and archaeological record, providing information regarding the culture, religion, interests, and major leaders of societies throughout the world. This reference work offers 228 entries of historical commentary on the role of coins and currency in human events, politics, and the arts. Not only does this sourcebook cover the evolution and circulation of money throughout history, it also includes biographical information on the designers of coins and the creators of various monetary systems. A time line of important events in the history of money is included, along with a glossary and bibliography. Photographs of coins and bills enhance the text, providing an up-close look at many beautiful artifacts.