Rise Of Digital Research Articles

The Politics of Governance by Quantification Infrastructure

Governance by quantification has a long history in human society. However, two critical issues remain underexplored in the sociology of quantification. First, while the social conditions and consequences of governance by numbers have been widely addressed, the politics of the ‘middle ground’ – quantification infrastructure itself, particularly with the rise of digitalization – are not fully elaborated. Second, the power dynamics that underpin and shape institutionalized quantification politics remain understudied, as numeracy and statistics are always preceded by political judgments about what to measure and how. This symposium advances discussions on governance by quantification infrastructure by offering a critical, reflective perspective on state quantification infrastructures and shedding new light on contested issues in the sociology of quantification globally.

The rise of digitalization in international trade: Blockchain technology and smart contracts

The rise of digitalization in international trade: Blockchain technology and smart contracts

MAPEAMENTO DE PROCESSOS NA ENGENHARIA CIVIL: OTIMIZAÇÃO DO MONITORAMENTO E EXECUÇÃO DE PROJETOS

Process mapping in civil engineering is crucial for optimizing project monitoring and execution. It provides clarity on the necessary steps, helping the team better understand their roles and responsibilities. With a clear view of the workflow, bottlenecks can be identified and improvements implemented, increasing efficiency and productivity. Additionally, process mapping facilitates communication between different teams, which is essential in complex projects, and ensures compliance with standards and regulations, minimizing legal risks and enhancing safety. With the rise of digitalization, this practice enables the integration of new technologies, further boosting efficiency. The aim of this research is to encourage the adoption of process culture in civil engineering and expand the range of practical case studies on process mapping. Thus, process mapping is established as an essential tool that not only improves project execution but also promotes a more sustainable and innovative future..

The rise of digitalization in constructions: State-of-the-art in the use of sensing technology for advanced building-assistance systems

The construction sector is traditionally affected by on-site errors that significantly impact both budget and schedule. To minimize these errors, researchers have long hypothesized the development of AR-enriched 4D models that can guide workers on components deployment, assembly procedures, and work progress. Such systems have recently been referred to as Advanced Building-Assistance Systems (ABAS). However, despite the clear need to reduce the on-site errors, an ABAS has not been implemented and tested yet. This is partially due to a limited comprehension of the current wealth of available sensing technologies in the construction industry. To bridge the current knowledge gap, this paper evaluates the capabilities of current use of sensing technologies for objects identification, location, and orientation. This study employs and illustrates a systematic methodology to select according to eight criteria and analyzed in three level the literature on the field to ensure comprehensive coverage of the topic. The findings highlight both the capabilities and constraints of current sensing technologies, while also providing insight into potential future opportunities for integrating advanced tracking and identification systems in the built environment.

Legal Protection For Personal Data In The World Of Work In The Era Of Digitalization Of Technology And Information

Legal certainty is one of the objectives of law according to Gustav Radburch, with the development of the times, and the rise of digitalization, it is necessary to have a legal umbrella as a form of preventive effort so that there are no legal problems such as misuse of personal data in the labor scope. This legal research method uses normative juridical legal methods using qualitative data based on consideration of the purpose of this research itself to determine the importance of legal certainty and protection of personal data in the context of labor in the era of technology, and information that has developed rapidly. The clarity of legal norms guides community behavior, including the protection of personal data. The impact of technological advances is especially evident in changes in community behavior and information seeking through the internet. This change creates new challenges, especially related to the misuse of personal data in the world of work. Legal protection for personal data in the world of work in the era of digitalization of technology and information is very important. It has positive implications for companies, employees, and society as a whole. By implementing good personal data protection, all parties can benefit from the opportunities offered by digital technology while maintaining the privacy and security of personal data.

Space of lifestyles in Finland, 2007 and 2018: Continuity, change, and the role of online activities and everyday participation

Has the space of lifestyles—a relational, holistic model of cultural stratification in a society—changed in recent years, marked by the rise of digitalization and social media? Does a better coverage of mundane “everyday participation”, besides conventional cultural indicators, change our view of the space of lifestyles? To tackle these questions, we construct the space of lifestyles in Finland for 2007 and 2018 using two repeated surveys, applying multiple correspondence analysis. With identical sets of indicators, we project observations from 2018 to the model of 2007 as supplementary individuals, which allows us to examine gradual changes in the space. We then build a more comprehensive model for 2018 that includes indicators of online and everyday practices not available in 2007. Measured identically, the results show considerable stability, whereas adding the impact of online and everyday practices subjected the space of lifestyles to profound change.

Rapid analysis and classification of blue ballpoint pen inks using high-performance thin-layer chromatography and digital color analysis

Despite the rise of digitalization, the scrutiny of paper documents with stamps and signatures remains crucial, constituting 55–60 % of document examination court cases. Developing accessible and robust ink analysis techniques is an ongoing challenge for forensic scientists. To tackle issues related to the identification and classification of dye components in blue ballpoint pens, we have proposed an advanced approach that integrates high-performance thin-layer chromatography (HPTLC), digital color analysis (DCA), and hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA) for a simplified yet effective procedure.The method encompasses multiple development of TLC plates. Initial separation employs methanol:ethanol (4:1, v/v), followed by a second separation using methanol:propan-2-ol:formic acid (1:1:0.1, v/v/v) to achieve cationic dye separation. This TLC development enhances separation selectivity, contributing to a more precise clustering of pen inks. Employing advanced DCA as a processing method for HPTLC, the optimal descriptor for ink classification is identified as the difference between red (R) and green (G) color components. The proposed clustering algorithm achieved 8 distinct ink clusters, showing improved discriminative capability and a reduced variable space compared to well-established or state-of-the-art methods.The approach's robustness was demonstrated across different readout devices, including smartphones and scanners. Reproducibility tests yielded consistent clustering results, confirming the method's reliability. Moreover, the method proved effective in clustering pen ink extracts from paper substrates, showcasing its potential for real sample analysis.This HPTLC-DCA approach presents a simple, cost-effective, and high-precision solution for clustering blue pen inks, significantly enhancing accessibility in high-throughput forensic applications.

Global Commerce in Transition: Recent Legal Shifts in International Trade Law

This study offers a comprehensive analysis of the evolving landscape of International Trade Law in response to dynamic global forces. Tracing the historical foundations through mercantilism to the contemporary era, the research explores key developments such as the creation of the World Trade Organization, the rise of digitalization, and the integration of environmental and social considerations. Recent legal shifts are examined in terms of the broadening scope, enhanced structure, and augmented complexity of International Trade Law. The study highlights the transformative impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and provides valuable insights for businesses, policymakers, and researchers navigating the complexities of an interconnected and dynamic global economy. As International Trade Law adapts to emerging challenges, the study underscores its pivotal role in fostering fairness, justice, and global economic cooperation.

PERCEPTIONS OF FILIPINO PHYSICAL THERAPISTS ON TELE-ERGONOMICS: A PHENOMENOLOGICAL QUALITATIVE STUDY

Introduction: Tele-ergonomics is a telehealth service that shows great potential use given people’s growing reliance on the internet, highlighted during the COVID-19 pandemic. Studies have been conducted internationally regarding the implementation, feasibility, and efficiency of tele-ergonomics. As perceptions of physical therapists regarding this technology have not been explored in the Philippines, the objective of the study is to explore their perceptions on the practice. Methods: The study utilized a phenomenological design involving 10 licensed Filipino physical therapists selected through purposive sampling. Key informant interviews were conducted via Google Meet for data collection. The interview questions derived from Rosenstock’s Health Belief Model were self-made, semi-structured, and validated by two methodological experts. All interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed verbatim, coded, and analyzed for the emergence of patterns by thematic content analysis through manual coding using Google Sheets to group themes and subthemes. The data was consolidated into an in-depth analysis and was further proofread by all researchers. Results: Thematic content analysis yielded a total of 52 codes, further categorized into four major themes, namely: (1) emergence of tele-ergonomics; (2) practices of tele-ergonomics; (3) its outcomes; and (4) recommendations for the future of the practice. Discussion: The study found that tele-ergonomics is necessary with the rise of digitalization and provided recommendations for the continuity of tele-ergonomics. It highlighted the need for proper training to refine the skills of physical therapists. As digitalization opens up new avenues of learning and delivery of services, it is important to establish comprehensive training that incorporates a more in-depth assessment of digital aspects. Hence, readiness is contingent upon proper training. The data further emphasizes one’s control over their motivation, behavior, and efficacy in providing the services.

Introducing mobile learning in sport management education: Exploring gender differences in Pinterest usage

We live in an increasingly interconnected world thanks to the advance of digitalization. Digital tools such as mobile devices or social media platforms have transformed the way in which people and organizations relate to each other. Higher education and sports are two of the areas of society where we have seen more changes caused by the rise of digitalization. In education, digital tools have revolutionized the way in which classes are taught, moving classrooms toward hybrid or online models. In the case of sport, digital tools such as social media are essential for sport managers when interacting with the sport ecosystem. Despite the advances that digital technology is bringing about in society, studies exploring the potential of social media and digital tools in sport management classrooms are scarce. This work explores the possibilities that a little-studied social media platform, such as Pinterest, offers when introduced in the classroom through mobile-based learning and active learning methodologies. In addition, and in a pioneering way in the case of Pinterest, it explores the possible differences depending on the gender of the students. A total of 72 students of the “Sports Equipment and Facilities” course at a Spanish university participated in this study. After finishing the educational intervention with Pinterest, students completed a questionnaire to share their perceptions. Subsequently, t-tests for independent samples were performed through the statistical package SPSS 27.0. The results obtained highlight that all students, regardless of gender, had a positive perception of Pinterest in the teaching-learning process. In addition, women scored higher on all items, with significant differences in four areas. In view of these results, it is concluded that the use of Pinterest through mobile learning is positive in the university context. Furthermore, there is a gender variable influence in the students’ perceptions regarding Pinterest.

Digital Certificate Security: A Blockchain-based Approach for Fraud Prevention and Verification

With the rise of digitalization and increased internet usage, digital certificates' security issues have gained significant importance. The utilization of counterfeit certificates can lead to deceptive identity and capability verifications, allowing untrustworthy individuals to assume misleading positions. Simultaneously, factors such as data leaks and technical glitches can jeopardize the security of certificates. These challenges can complicate talent verification processes and result in unsuitable individuals being placed in incorrect roles. The proposed work aims to thwart forged certificates and ensure their verifiability within this context. The methodology employed in the study strives to mitigate potential data loss or accessibility problems by adopting a decentralized storage structure. The primary objective is to establish certificates that are reliable, traceable, and capable of being verified. A rapid and efficient user interface was developed using React.js to achieve this aim. Smart contracts were scripted on the Ethereum blockchain using Solidity, and data, including user information and certificate details, were stored within components like MongoDB. In the phase of practical implementation, diverse scenarios have been designed to facilitate the generation, verification, and monitoring of certificates. The proposed approach is geared towards deterring forgery and enhancing the credibility of certificates. Through this system, users and organizations can authenticate certificates and prevent the proliferation of counterfeit ones. Furthermore, the enhanced security and ease of sharing certificates on digital platforms offer substantial advantages to certificate holders. In summary, this study strives to enhance the safeguarding and dependability of certificates by addressing the security concerns posed by the era of digitalization.

Digital Marketing Strategy for MSME Development

MSMEs are crucial to Indonesia's economy because of their large contribution to growth. The MSME sector is one of the main pillars holding up the basis of the Indonesian economy. MSMEs and the rise of digitalization will make Indonesia the country with the largest digital economy in Southeast Asia by 2026. However, MSMEs have difficulties, the most significant of which is the need to strengthen the human capital of MSME participants and improve digital skill development. The dearth of online marketing education continues to be a problem for many MSMEs. comparable to the Hanan Boga Rasa UMKM in the Buton City neighborhood. Teachers, students, and thematic KKN Group 34 developed plans and methods to improve MSME product branding. The activities are conducted using the qualitative technique, which makes use of MSMEs' interviews, documentation, dialogue, and observation. The results of the operations also help MSMEs, since they can enhance public perception of their products and increase marketing and sales

Addressing the Implication of the Construction 4.0 Policy in Malaysia

The rise of digitalization is prompting governments to reconsider their strategies due to challenges faced by industries during this transition. Governments have prioritized Industry 4.0, implementing large-scale policies to enhance productivity, competitiveness, and workforce skills. However, understanding the complex process of policy change poses difficulties in driving necessary transformations. This research introduces the Kaleidoscope Model, which offers a roadmap for policymakers to perform effective changes with the moderating effect – challenges faced. The study employs document analysis and semi-structured interviews for qualitative data through content analysis. Results highlight that Policy Adoption and Policy Implementation notably influence the evaluation of the Construction 4.0 policy's effectiveness. Interestingly, the final model doesn't show a clear link between the Kaleidoscope Model and policy evaluation due to moderating effects. This research expands political science by aiding the implementation of the Construction 4.0 policy, providing guidelines for policymakers and construction stakeholders. By embracing advanced technologies, the construction industry's dynamics are transformed to align with the goals of the policy. Keywords: Construction 4.0 Policy; Construction Industry; Implication; Malaysia; Policy Change

The Role of Media Digital in Building Democracy in Indonesia

The rise of digitalization has transformed the media landscape, providing individuals with convenient, rapid, practical, and cost-effective access to diverse information and news. However, concerns have been raised about the tendency of digital media to prioritize sensationalism over factual reporting, driven by the pursuit of high ratings and clicks, often neglecting core journalistic principles. This scientific article aims to explore the concept of digital media, trace its evolution, and evaluate its role in promoting democracy. The research methodology primarily relies on an extensive literature review, incorporating a range of sources such as books, journals, articles, and relevant websites to gather comprehensive insights. The findings underscore the significant impact of digital media in shaping and reinforcing democratic systems. In the digital age, digital media empowers the public by facilitating active participation in political discussions and decision-making processes, thereby enhancing transparency and accountability within political systems.

La contribution du système de contrôle de gestion à l’évaluation du capital immatériel des entreprises innovantes : Modèle conceptuel théorique

With the rise of digitalization and artificial intelligence, intangible capital is recognized, through its components, as a primary source of performance within companies. Alongside the recognition of its importance in determining a company's value, we are witnessing the growing role of management control systems in the context of intangible capital (Novas et al., 2017). As a result, an effective and innovative corporate management control system facilitates the valuation of intangible capital and enhances its contributions (Mouritsen & Roslender, 2009; Tayles et al., 2007). It also effectively supports a company's knowledge capacity (Lee & Widener, 2016) and its quest for competitive advantage (Simons, 1995). The aim of this article is to present a theoretical conceptual model of the contribution of the management control system to the evaluation of intangible capital and its components in innovative companies (Start-ups). We have chosen innovative companies as our field of study because of the immateriality that characterizes this type of company and the close relationship between their values and their ability to assess their intangible capital. Accordingly, we have drawn on resource theory (Barney, 1991), dynamic capability theory (Teece et al., 2008) and the strategic approach to intangible capital management (Arrègle, 2006) as theoretical foundations for the literature. Our study presents a theoretical conceptual model that shows the role of the management control system in the evaluation of intangible capital and its components.

A Multimodal Human-Computer Interaction for Smart Learning System

The rise of digitalization and computing devices has transformed the educational landscape, making traditional teaching methods less productive. In this context, early and continuous user interaction is crucial for designing and developing effective learning applications. The field of Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) has seen significant technological growth, enabling educators to provide quality educational services through smart input and output channels. However, to prevent students from discontinuing their studies and help them grow their careers, a multimodal HCI approach is needed. This paper proposes a multimodal deep learning multi-layer Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) to improve the educational experience. Our designed system aims to create a promising solution for improving the educational experience and enabling educators to provide high-quality educational services to students. Our implementation results show promising real-time performances, including a high success rate in a constriction learning concept, a quality interaction experience, and enhanced educational services. We evaluated the accuracy of five multimodal inputs, including Finger Touch (FT), Hands Up (HU), Hands Down (HD), Voice Command (VC), and Click/Typing (CT). The results indicate an average accuracy of 90.8%, 87%, 88.6%, 91.8%, and 87%, respectively, demonstrating the effectiveness of our proposed approach.

The digital rise and its economic implications for China through the Digital Silk Road under the Belt and Road Initiative

This research, based on a review of secondary information, explores how the government of China and the country's leading technological enterprises are working together to develop infrastructure for next-generation digital technologies, e.g. artificial intelligence, cloud computing, quantum computing, 5G networks, navigation satellites, and fiber optic cables; to establish technical norms and standards; and to provide services and digital content, e.g. digital messaging applications, mobile payment systems, and e-commerce platforms, to emergent markets; as well as how digital corporate giants of China like Alibaba, Huawei, Baidu, ZTE, China Telecom, China Mobile, China Unicom, and Tencent have been challenging the prevailing status quo. Beijing seeks to assert its dominant role in world affairs through the Digital Silk Road (DSR) to globally influence and control a sizable part of the digital economy. The DSR has significant potential for enhancement of digital interdependence with the underdeveloped and some advanced economies by bridging the gap created by the absence of a critical infrastructure of global digital technology. There is no viable competitor to the DSR's exciting and long-term vision of a globally connected digital future for facilitating mutual growth and collaboration that will ultimately push for a dependency of other countries on DSR under the Belt and Road Initiative.

SIPKUMHAM and The Rise of Digitalization in the Ministry of Law and Human Rights

The use of digital has accelerated after Covid-19 Pandemic which now has turned to the third year. The implementation of digital development is the emergence of digital system in government administrations which is known as Electronic Government. The situation encourages the use of digital government, or more specifically the use of digital system in government administration system or known as E-Government. Digitalization occurs in many areas including in law and human rights. However, the impact of digital acceleration on working procedures at the Ministry of Law and Human Rights becomes the main focus, currently. This article aims to unfold the process of digital acceleration procedures at the Ministry of Law and Human Rights, handling law and human rights affairs. In particular this article will discuss the SIPKUMHAM application. In fact, the attachment of digitalization, has been stated by Law and Human Rights Research and Development Agency within the SIPKUMHAM which contains databases regarding to the issues and its control. This study uses empirical juridical research of qualitative approach. We found that databases are needed to make evidence-based policy. The SIPKUMHAM application becomes a research information system that is able to provide factual data in terms of policy recommendations and tangible forms of performance to the Republic of Indonesia.

A Blockchain and Fingerprinting Traceability Method for Digital Product Lifecycle Management.

The rise of digitalization, sensory devices, cloud computing and internet of things (IoT) technologies enables the design of novel digital product lifecycle management (DPLM) applications for use cases such as manufacturing and delivery of digital products. The verification of the accomplishment/violations of agreements defined in digital contracts is a key task in digital business transactions. However, this verification represents a challenge when validating both the integrity of digital product content and the transactions performed during multiple stages of the DPLM. This paper presents a traceability method for DPLM based on the integration of online and offline verification mechanisms based on blockchain and fingerprinting, respectively. A blockchain lifecycle registration model is used for organizations to register the exchange of digital products in the cloud with partners and/or consumers throughout the DPLM stages as well as to verify the accomplishment of agreements at each DPLM stage. The fingerprinting scheme is used for offline verification of digital product integrity and to register the DPLM logs within digital products, which is useful in either dispute or violation of agreements scenarios. We built a DPLM service prototype based on this method, which was implemented as a cloud computing service. A case study based on the DPLM of audios was conducted to evaluate this prototype. The experimental evaluation revealed the ability of this method to be applied to DPLM in real scenarios in an efficient manner.

Treble innovation firms: Antecedents, outcomes, and enhancing factors

Drawing on the interplay between strategic ambidexterity, resource-based view, and digital servitization, we conceptualize how the rise of digitalization and service business models in industrial settings have materialized in a distinctive category of innovation-oriented manufacturing firms, labeled as treble innovation firms. We propose that said firms are characterized by simultaneously developing the three types of technological innovation —process, product, and digital service. We use a random and representative survey of 423 Spanish manufacturing firms to analyze antecedents, outcomes, and enhancers of digital service innovation adoption in firms that already possess process and product innovations (i.e., dual innovation firms). We report several findings. First, treble innovation firms epitomize the new norm (rather than the exception), representing 21.7% of all manufacturing firms. Second, product leadership and open innovation breadth increase the probability that dual innovation firms implement digital service innovation. Third, treble innovation firms achieve considerably greater profit margins than dual innovation firms. Finally, treble innovation firms can enhance said profit advantage by adopting resource retrenchment and value migration practices.