Productivity Of Rice Farming Research Articles

Analisis Tenaga Kerja, Modal dan Luas Lahan Terhadap Hasil Produksi Usaha Tani Padi di Desa Batarang Kecamatan Kusan Tengah Kabupaten Tanah Bumbu

This study examines the influence of the aplication effect of labor, capital and land area on the production of rice farming in Batarang Village, Kusan Tengah Subdistrict. The method in this research used a quantitative method and interviews with total 58 respondent of farmers in Batarang Village, Kusan Tengah District. Processing data using multiple linear regression analysis with Eviews. The results showed that the labor variable (X1) has a positive and insignificant effect, the capital variable (X2) has a positive and not significant effect, the land area variable (X3) has a positive and significant effect on the production of farmers in Batarang Village, Kusan Tengah Subistrict.

IDENTIFIKASI KELEMBAGAAN PERTANIAN DAN PERANANNYA PADA SUBSISTEM PRODUKSI TANAMAN PADI SAWAH DI DESA BUKIT PARIAMAN KECAMATAN TENGGARONG SEBERANG

Agricultural Institutions are a driving factor in achieving agricultural resource management that encourages the achievement of farmer welfare. The existence of important physical and management aspects is studied, especially in rice producing centers, in relation to their contribution to the food supply. The objective of this research to identify existing agricultural institutions in Bukit Pariaman Village, to identify the role of farming institutions in the rice farming production subsystem, and analyze farmers' access to existing agricultural institutions in Bukit Pariaman Village. The research was conducted in Bukit Pariaman Village, Tenggarong Seberang District, Kutai Kartanegara Regency in May-July 2024. The sampling method was purposive sampling. Data analysis used descriptive analysis and perception analysis of access to agricultural institutions. The research results showed that agricultural institutions in Bukit Pariaman Village are adequate and well accessible. The role in the production subsystem was demonstrated by the achievement of an annual rice production surplus of 88.81%.

Technical Efficiency Of Rice Farming Around The Nickel Mining In Konawe Selatan District

South Konawe Regency has vast potential agricultural land, It can support the regional economy by supplying the food needs of the community and being a major player in trade across districts. In addition to providing food, the agricultural sector also serves as a market for goods produced by the industrial sector in rural communities and urban areas, a source of labor for industry, a source of capital for modern economic growth, particularly in its early stages, and a source of foreign exchange. Policy support is needed from the government in developing the agricultural sector considering the importance of synergy between the agricultural and mining sectors to minimize negative impacts in order to achieve economic balance so that it becomes the basis for local governments in taking appropriate policies to support the agricultural sector amidst mining activities. The purpose of this study is to examine lowland rice farming's technical effectiveness and production characteristics in the vicinity of South Konawe Regency's nickel mine. The data collected used primary and secondary data, with a total of 20 farmers as respondents. Stochastic Frontier Analysis (SFA) was utilized to analyze the data. The findings of the study indicate that lowland rice farming is technically efficient when it is conducted near nickel mining and that the production elements that actually affect lowland rice farming include land area, labour force, urea and NPK fertilisers, and insecticides.

PERAN SUBAK MERTABAYU DALAM ADAPTASI PERUBAHAN IKLIM UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRODUKTIVITAS USAHATANI PADI SAWAH DI DESA MONAPA KECAMATAN MOWILA KABUPATEN KONAWE SELATAN

The objective of this study is to ascertain the role of Subak Mertabayu in climate adaptation, to increase the productivity of paddy rice farming in Monapa Village, Mowila Subdistrict, South Konawe Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province. The informants for this study were selected via purposive sampling. The research informants are comprised of three distinct groups: stakeholders, subak administrators, and subak users. Data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and document analysis with the assistance of an interview guide. This study focuses on the role of Subak Mertabayu in paddy rice farming. The data were analyzed using descriptive qualitative methods by the Miles and Huberman model, comprising data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing/verification. The findings indicate that Subak Mertabayu plays a pivotal role in assisting farmers in adapting to climate change. Through its institutional framework, Subak has implemented a range of adaptation strategies, including the adoption of efficient irrigation technology, diversification of crops, and the cultivation of resilient crop varieties. Moreover, Subak also assumes the responsibility of educating and counselling its members on sustainable agricultural practices that can mitigate the adverse effects of climate change on agricultural productivity.

Empirical Analysis on Economic Sustainable of Rice Rain-Fed Area in Rural Cambodia

This paper investigates the economic sustainability of Cambodian rural rice farmers. Rice in Cambodia is a stable crop just as in many other Southeast Asian countries. The rice plants not only provide food to people but also a source of feed for livestock. Based on survey about of 6 districts of the rural household in Battambang of Cambodia, a total 204 rice farmers were interviewed and multiple regression models was applied using the method of Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) to determine the factors affecting the Crop-livestock farmers’ disposable income. The study aggregated the livestock of 3 species including cattle, pig and chicken in cattle unit standard known as Livestock Unit (LU). The result of the empirical analysis shows that many household demography factors as well as the socioeconomic factors influences the disposable income. The findings in the study provide an insight to the government and extension offices on effective development of economic sustainability of rice farming and livestock production system in the regions; investing more in public animal healthcare; ensure stable market prices for both rice and livestock, paying more attention on the factors limiting income in particular to poorer provinces and districts. Provide irrigation facilities accompanied with high technological varieties to encourage the double or even triple rice seasons. In addition, government (especially the ministry of agriculture) should embark on technological transfer among provinces and countries with successful agricultural system, orient farmers on the potential benefits of crop-livestock farming, provide training ground and scheme to local farmers.

Analysis of Farmers' Perceptions Towards Rice Farming for Rice Fields from Gold Mining Without a License (PETI) in Pangkalan Jambu Subdistrict, Merangin District, Jambi Province

Rice is a strategic commodity and is the main priority of the Indonesian people in supporting national food security. Merangin Regency was ranked 5th with a percentage of harvested area of 8.29% while production was 8.47%, and lowland rice productivity in Merangin Regency was 10.21%. Pangkalan Jambu Subdistrict is not the main supplier of lowland rice in Merangin Regency, but research shows that farmers assess the use of ex-PETI rice farming both economically, technically, socially and norms or legally as positive, ex-PETI land is still promising, economically ex-PETI land is profitable and economically Technically, farmers can carry out activities well on former PETI land, and there are no obstacles from social aspects, applicable norms and regulations. The Farmers' Perception score reached 87.33% for economic aspects, 82.49 percent for technical aspects, 79.41 percent for social aspects and 80 percent for aspects of applicable norms and regulations. The productivity of lowland rice farming on former PETI land reaches 3 to 4 tons per hectare. Keywords: Perception, lowland rice, PETI

KOMPARASI SISTEM TANAM JAJAR LEGOWO DAN KONVENSIONAL PADA PRODUKSI DAN PENDAPATAN USAHA TANI PADI SAWAH DI DESA KUIMASI KECAMATAN FATULEU KABUPATEN KUPANG

The Jajar Legowo planting system is a new innovation which in its application aims to increase production and income in lowland rice farming businesses when compared with Conventional planting systems, so this study aims to determine production and income and the magnitude of the difference in productivity and income from lowland rice farming using the Jajar Legowo and Conventional planting systems in Kuimasi Village, Fatuleu District, Kupang Regency. To find out the production and income of rice farming, it is necessary to calculate the farmer's income level using farming income analysis calculations. The results of this study (1) The total production cost of lowland rice farming in Kuimasi Village, Fatuleu District, Kupang Regency using the Jajar Legowo planting system is IDR. 8,420,754.3/Ha, total revenue of Rp. 41,250,000/Ha with an average income of Rp. 32,829,245.7/Ha and the total cost of lowland rice production using a conventional planting system is Rp. 7,258,456.3/Ha, total revenue of Rp. 52,500,000/Ha with an average income of Rp. 45,241,543.7/Ha. (2) The total production costs of lowland rice farming using the Jajar Legowo planting system and the conventional planting system have a difference of Rp. 1,162,289/Ha. The total revenue from rice farming using the Jajar Legowo planting system and the conventional planting system has a difference of Rp. 11,250,000/Ha. The average income using the Jajar Legowo planting system and the conventional planting system has a difference in income of Rp. 12,412,298/Ha in one planting season. Based on these calculations, it can be concluded that the total production costs using the Jajar Legowo planting system are greater than the total production costs using the Conventional planting system, but the total revenue and income using the Conventional planting system is greater than the total revenue and income using the Jajar Legowo planting system.

Enhancing the irrigation water productivity of rice farming: A study on sowing and irrigation practices in Pakistan

AbstractIn Pakistan's arid agricultural landscape, this 4‐year (2020–2023) study on silty loam soil examined the relationships between sowing methods, irrigation practices, rice yield and water productivity. Using a randomized split block design, no tillage (NT) with alternate wetting and drying (AWD) and a furrow‐irrigated narrow bed (NB) emerged as being consistently competitive, showing potential for sustainable rice cultivation. Key findings indicate that AWD significantly enhances water productivity (11–35%) and increases yield (2–10%) compared to conventional practices. Drip‐irrigated wide beds (WBs) conserve substantial amounts of water (73%) but may compromise rice yield (4–47%). This study provides valuable insights into the dynamic outcomes and distinct performance trends of different rice varieties. The results suggest a potential maximum yield increase of 2–22% through optimized practices, and replacing rice may increase yield by 25–231%. Conversely, the selection of improper irrigation schedules and sowing methods for the given soil and crop conditions may lead to a yield reduction of up to 47% in high‐yielding rice varieties. These findings may help to establish a foundation for further research investigating informed decision making for sowing and irrigation methods. The potential scalability of the identified technologies and further in‐depth simulation strategies across diverse agroecological zones in Pakistan holds promise for widespread adoption, enhancing the sustainability of rice farming in the region.

RISIKO PRODUKSI USAHATANI PADI MODEL CORPORATE FARMING DI JAWA TENGAH

<p><em>Corporate farming is a strategic step to increase the production and productivity of subsistence lowland rice farming. In addition, the use of corporate farming model agriculture is a new opportunity to overcome the risk of national rice production. Especially at this time, the rice fields are getting narrower due to the conversion of functions into agro-tourism, housing, industry, and services. The purpose of this research is to estimate the production risk and farmers' behavior towards the risk of rice farming with the corporate farming model in Sukoharjo Regency, Central Java. The result of this research shows that the risk of production of the corporate farming model is high with a variability of 50.45. This means that the corporate farming model of rice farming faces the risk of major crop failure. Factors that influence the increase in production risk are SP-36 fertilizer and pesticides, while land area, Urea fertilizer, NPK fertilizer, and labor have the potential to reduce production risk but have no significant effect. Farmers' behavior towards the risk of farming with the corporate farming model is risk aversion. The attitude of reluctant farmers is shown by their behavior in facing the intermediate risk of 32 farmers</em></p>

Risk Analysis of Rice Farming at Volcano Semeru Area, Pronojiwo District, Lumajang Regency, Indonesia

This study aimed to analyze the production and financial risks of paddy rice farming in Pronojiwo district, Lumajang Regency, East Java, Indonesia. The research was conducted in March to May 2021, after the case of Semeru eruption in December 2020. The villages sample were Oro-Oro Ombo and Supiturang, the two most affected by the Mount Semeru lava flow. Primary data were obtained from the amount of 95 respondents chosen randomly. The risk of production and financial were analyzed by Coefficient of Variation (CV). Meanwhile, the factors affecting farm risk is analyzed by using regression method. The result of production risk on paddy rice farming in Pronojiwo, Lumajang Regency shows a low risk, namely indicated by CV of 35.38 %. However, the farm income risk is much higher, indicated by CV of 79.08 %. The factors affecting production risk is usage of chemical fertilizer. The increased number of chemical fertilizer will increase production risk of rice farming.

Efisiensi Faktor Produksi Pada Usahatani Padi Sawah Peserta dan Non-Peserta SL-PTT di Kecamatan Poelang Utara Kabupaten Bombana

Research to determine the influence of production factors and their efficiency on rice farming of SL-PTT participants and non-SL-PTT participants and non-SL-PTT participants in North Poleang Bombana District. Carried out in May – July 2011. Samples were determined using simple cluster sampling based on villages, as many as 2 villages (50% of the village population). Respondents from each village consisted of 15 participants and 15 non-participants of SL-PTT in a simple random manner (60 samples). Analysis using multiple non-linear regression using the Cobb-Douglas function and price efficiency analysis. Research results: (a) Production Factors; Land area, amount of use of seeds, fertilizer, labor and pesticides are closely related and simultaneously influence the production of lowland rice farming (R; l 0.889 and R2 = 0.790). (b) partially, except for the number of seeds, all production factors have a positive effect, but only fertilizer has a real effect, even at a confidence level of 85%. (c) Efficiency analysis shows that the use of fertilizer, labor and pesticides is not efficient so they can still be added to improve, while seeds are not efficient.

THE USE OF THE STOCHASTIC FRONTIER METHOD FOR MEASURING THE PERFORMANCE OF RICE FARMING IN THE FRONTIER, REMOTE, AND UNDERDEVELOPED AREAS IN MERAUKE REGENCY, SOUTH PAPUA PROVINCE, INDONESIA

Merauke is one of the regencies in South Papua Province with flatland areas, making it very suitable for agriculture. In 2011, Merauke Regency was declared a food barn for Eastern Indonesia by President Jokowi. Tanah Miring District is one of the rice centers in Merauke. One of the villages in Tanah Miring District is Sumber Harapan Village. This study aims to examine (1) factors that influence the production of rice farming in Sumber Harapan Village, Merauke Regency; (2) factors that influence the technical efficiency of rice farming in Sumber Harapan Village, Merauke Regency; and (3) the level of technical efficiency of rice farming in Sumber Harapan Village, Merauke Regency. This research was conducted in Sumber Harapan Village, Tanah Miring District, Merauke Regency, from June to August 2022. The data used were primary data and secondary data. Primary data were obtained from interviews, questionnaires, and observations. Meanwhile, the secondary data were obtained from Statistics Indonesia (BPS) and other literature. The number of samples used was 50 rice farmers. The results showed that the factors influencing the production of rice farming in Sumber Harapan Village, Merauke Regency, were machines, labor, and land area. Meanwhile, the factors influencing the technical efficiency of farming production in Sumber Harapan Village, Merauke Regency were a family burden, education, land status, and membership in farmer groups. The average level of technical efficiency of rice farming in Sumber Harapan Village, Merauke Regency, was 0.97, which is said to be inefficient since it is below one.

The Future of Rice Farming: A Review of Natural and Eco-Friendly Practices

Recognizing rice as a staple for a significant global population, the review underscores the environmental challenges posed by traditional and conventional rice farming methods. It emphasizes the promise of sustainable rice cultivation, focusing on innovations like the System of Rice Intensification (SRI) and climate-friendly techniques that mitigate environmental impacts. Furthermore, it delves into the benefits of crop rotation, sustainable water management, soil health preservation through mycorrhizal associations, companion planting, and the role of precision agriculture empowered by artificial intelligence. The abstract discusses the challenges, including climate change, water scarcity, soil health, and labor shortages, and proposes prospects involving innovation, sustainable practices, policy support, and collaborative partnerships. It highlights real-world successes in eco-friendly rice farming, such as initiatives, and emphasizes the importance of empowering farmers through education and training in eco-friendly methods. Ultimately, role of eco-friendly practices in ensuring the sustainability, productivity, and food security of global rice farming.

Analysis of factors influencing production of rice farming and farmers preferences in addressing production risks in Tanjung Jabung Barat district, Jambi province

Study This aim For analyze influencing factors production farming lowland rice and preferences farmer respond production farming paddy fields in Tanjung Jabung Barat Regency, Jambi Province. Locus study are Sriagung Village and Rawa Medang Village taken in a way purposive . Size sample as many as 91 respondents. Withdrawal method sample use simple random sampling method. Estimation function production use function production Cobb- Douglass. Approach method preference farmer respond risk production use method Moscardi and de Janvry. Determinant factors function production farming paddy fields are Urea Fertilizer, NPK Fertilizer, Fertilizer organic and pesticides. Variable Urea fertilizer, NPK fertilizer and fertilizer organic very significant effect to production. Preference farmer respond risk production based on third variable the obtained that farmer own preference avoid risk.

ANALYSIS OF INSTITUTIONAL ENGINEERING IN ONE OF THE WET CLIMATE DRY LAND AGROECOSYSTEM VEGETABLE PLANTING

This study is the first to apply a relationship approach between farmer groups and other supporting institutions to develop a farming system and rice crop institutions in a region. The study aims to solve the problems faced by rice farmers in Rawa Medang village, West Tanjung Jabung Regency, by facilitating the adoption of sustainable rice farming system technology through institutional cooperation. The methodology used in this study applies the Participatory Research Appraisal (PRA) method, to explore the problems faced by rice farmers. Alternative interventions include the formation of several farmer groups or Gapoktan, named Joint Enterprises, a short discussion about the rice farming system, looking at the urgent needs of farmer groups, and connecting them with supporting institutions. Based on the PRA results, the problems prioritized are (1) Rice stem disease by Blas, (2) The presence of snail pests, (3) Seedlings, (4) Capital, (5) Subsidized fertilizer, (6) Meetings between groups, and (7) Technical guidance for rice plants. The novelty of this study is that it introduces a new framework of institutional engineering analysis supporting rice farming technology, based on the FSA (Farming System Analysis) concept. The study also provides empirical evidence of the effectiveness of the relationship approach in improving the productivity and profitability of rice farming in the region. The study contributes to the literature on agricultural development and innovation by highlighting the role of institutional cooperation in enhancing the adoption of sustainable rice farming system technology.

The Role of Farmers Groups Towards Increasing the Productivity of Rice Business in Semarang City

Farmer groups help to manage the farm and overcome farming problems, as well as a place for the learning process for farmers to carry out farming activities optimally. This study analyzed the correlation between farmer groups’ role in rice farming productivity in Mijen District, Semarang City. The correlation test was carried out using the chi-square test. Data collection methods used questionnaires and in-depth interviews. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling based on farmer groups who were active and less active in organizations. The sample collection method used the census method (complete enumeration), where all members of the farmer group based was interviewed, which amounted to 110 people. The role of the farmer group as a learning class, a vehicle for cooperation, and a production unit in Mijen District, Semarang City, was classified as very good. The productivity of rice farming of farmer group members has increased after joining the farmer group. There was a significant correlation between the role of farmer groups as a learning class, cooperation model, and also production unit with the productivity of rice farming. All stakeholders, including the government, community institutions, and farmers, are expected to take advantage of the factors that have been identified to improve farm productivity.

Faktor Produksi Usahatani Padi Sawah Irigasi di Kelurahan Raya Kecamatan Turikale Kabupaten Maros

Production of irrigated lowland rice is influenced by several factors, among others; seeds, fertilizers, pesticides, and labor. The purpose of this study was: To determine the factors that influence the production of rice farming in the Raya sub-district, Turikale sub-district, Maros Regency. Data were collected from field observations, direct interviews, filling out questionnaires by respondents, and other data from related agencies, namely the Maros Regency Central Statistics Agency (BPS), Agricultural Extension Center (BPP), and the Greater Village administration. The population in this study was 40 farmers. The analysis used in this study was multiple linear regression analysis to determine the factors that influence the production of irrigated lowland rice farming in Raya village, Turikale sub-district, Maros district. The results of this study can be seen, The factors that influence the production of irrigated lowland rice farming in the Raya sub-district, Turikale sub-district, and Maros district are seeds and fertilizers.

Strategi Keberlanjutan Pola Nafkah Rumah Tangga Petani Padi Pulu Mandoti di Desa Salukan, Kabupaten Enrekang

Pulu mandoti is a local type of rice that is fragrant and rare. This glutinous rice has a high selling price and can only thrive when planted in Salukanan Village. However, its productivity is still relatively low, so efforts are needed to sustain the farming business. This study aims to analyze farmer households' livelihood patterns and sustainability strategies. The respondents were 50 farmers selected using simple random sampling. The data were analyzed in descriptive, qualitative, and quantitative ways. The results showed that the pattern strategy of pulu mandoti rice farmer households is an intensification and extensification strategy in agricultural landuse, and diversification strategies in the livestock, service, trade, and employment sectors. The sustainability of farming livelihood patterns resulted in an index of 89.66%, included in the sustainable category. The government needs to pay attention to production factors that affect the productivity of pulu mandoti rice farming so that farming can be sustainable.
 
 Keywords: diversification strategy, extensification and intensification, livelihood pattern, pulu mandoti, rice production

The preservation of rice food self-sufficiency in East Lombok Regency

The study aims to find the formula for the standard area requirement for paddy fields to meet local food needs and recommend the area for food agriculture and the reserve area for sustainable food agriculture so as to ensure the preservation of self-sufficiency rice food. To achieve this objective, a projection of the quantity of food demanded is based on the food needs of the population per person and the predictions of the area of paddy fields capable of producing rice. The research was carried out using a technical approach to mathematics and socio-economics. Primary data and information were corrected using in-depth interviews, and secondary data was collected using the desktop study literacy method. The projection of paddy area, rice production, population, and demand for rice uses the linear trend method. The results of the study show that the standard formula for rice food requirements is equal to 10,000 multiplied by the rice food requirement per person divided by the productivity of rice farming multiplied by the rice cropping index in one year. The standard requirement for a paddy field area is 250m2 per capita, and residents of East Lombok district are able to maintain self-sufficiency in rice food if they strive for farming productivity of 5.155 tons/hectare and a rice planting index of 151% in one year.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI USAHATANI PADI SAWAH DI DESA NOELBAKI KECAMATAN KUPANG TENGAH KABUPATEN KUPANG

This research was conducted in Noelbaki Village, Central Kupang Subdistrict, Kupang Regency in October - November 2022, with the aim of knowing the productivity, income and factors affecting productivity and income of paddy rice farming in Noelbaki Village, Central Kupang Subdistrict, Kupang Regency. The selection of the research location was carried out purposively with the consideration that Noelbaki Village is a producer of paddy rice with the largest land area in the Central Kupang sub-district. The research sample was taken with the Simple Random Sampling technique, where there were 3 farmer groups, namely, the Dendeng farmer group totaling 345 members, the Joint Business farmer group totaling 220 members and the Dahulu Rasa farmer group totaling 180 members using a 10% error rate which took 75 respondents.
 The results showed that the productivity of rice farming ton/ha is still far from the national average productivity of 8 tons/ha. The income of paddy rice farming in Noelbaki Village obtained an average income of Rp 22,315,343. While partially or individually, the variable Farming Experience (X1), variable Land Area (X5), and Pesticides (X8) partially affect the productivity of rice paddy farming in the village. The variables that affect the income (Y2) are, variable Labor (X3), Cost (X4) and Land Area (X5).