Income Of Rice Farmers Research Articles

Analisis Tingkat Kesejahteraan Rumah Tangga Petani Padi di Desa Cadaskertajaya Kecamatan Telagasari Kabupaten Karawang

Agricultural development in rural areas not only increases production, but also increases people's income, opens up more job opportunities, and improves welfare. This research aims to analyze farmer household income, farmer household expenditure, and the level of welfare of rice farmer households in Cadaskertajaya Village, Telagasari District, Karawang Regency. The research method used is Mix Method, with primary and secondary data types. Primary data was collected through interviews using questionnaires from 47 rice farmers. Secondary data was obtained from the Central Statistics Agency, Karawang Regency Agricultural Service, Cadaskertajaya Village, and other institutions. Samples were taken using the proportional random sampling method, with the criteria being farmer owners and farm workers. Data analysis uses the Directorate of Land Use's criteria poverty line for household income, the Sayogyo criteria poverty line for household expenditure, and welfare indicators from BPS. The research results show that the average household income of rice farmers in Cadaskertajaya Village is IDR 34,582,351.69 per year and IDR 8,124,446.81 per capita per year. The household expenditure of rice farmers is IDR 25,380,255.32 per year and IDR 8,413,937.59 per capita per year. Based on the poverty line criteria of the Directorate of Land Use, 53.19% of farmers are not poor, and according to the Sayogyo criteria, 82.61% are not poor. The welfare level is calculated using 11 indicators from BPS, with the highest score being 33 and the lowest score being 27, which is still included in the high welfare category.

Economic Impact of Land Use Change on Rice Paddy Farmers in Palembang City Indonesia

Agricultural land conversion has the potential to have complex economic impacts on communities and related sectors. This change can alter income patterns and cause a decrease in welfare for farmers and business actors related to agriculture. This study aims to analyze the economic impact of land conversion on rice farmers in lebak rice fields in Palembang City. The research location was purposively chosen, by taking a sample of 250 respondents who were divided into two, namely farmers who changed land use and those who did not change land use. Economic impact analysis is looking at farmers' income before and after land conversion in the last 5 years interval, 2019-2023. The results showed that there was a difference in farmers' rice farming income before and after land conversion obtaining a tcount value of -5,450, significant at the 0.01 confidence level (0.000 <0.01). The economic impact of land conversion on rice farmers is in the form of a decrease in rice farming income.

The Impact of Rice Tariffication Law on Rice Farmer Income and Occupational Choice: A Microsimulation Approach

Purpose: This study was conducted to provide an ex-ante analysis of the impact of the Rice Tariffication Law (RTL) on rice farmers' income and occupation preferences. The study aims to determine how much increased in terms of total income before and after the implementation of RTL. Moreover the research aims to determine if how many farmers will shift to any industry after the implementation of RTL. Methodology: Using microsimulation modeling and logistic regression a microdata from the 2018 Family Income and Expenditure Survey (FIES) were used to simulate changes in total income and household-level expenditures. Findings: It was found that households whose heads were involved in agricultural activities and had more years of education had the highest income in the 2018 FIES. In the microsimulation model, it was observed that the implementation of the Rice Tariffication Law resulted in a noteworthy 52% increase in the total income of rice farmers who were recipients of the law, while non-recipients experienced a negative 19% change in their income. Moreover, an estimated 3,000 non-rice farmers transitioned to rice farming as income increased in rice farming activities. Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: This study recommends the effective allocation and implementation of the Rice Competitiveness Enhancement Fund (RCEF) to benefit rice farmer recipients and promote inclusive growth for our farmers. Government institutions should promote microfinancing and strengthen cooperative systems to aid in the allocation of cash disbursement. The establishment of community-based offices focusing on the RCEF program will ensure that the program is accessible to farmers. Additionally, RCEF credit assistance should be considered for future study to assess the government's efficiency in implementing the program and whether the allocated fund is sufficient for all rice farmers in the country.

Kontribusi Sektor Non Pertanian Terhadap Pendapatan Rumah Tangga: Studi Kasus di Desa Jirak Kecamatan Sajad Kabupaten Sambas

The aim of this research is to analyze the structure of household income originating from the non-agricultural and agricultural sectors, as well as analyzing the contribution of non-agricultural sector income to household income. Regarding how big the contribution of non-agricultural income and farming income is to household income. The sample in this research were farmers taken from Jirak Village, namely 42 respondents. The data analysis method used is quantitative with income analysis. The research results show that sources of income from non-agriculture, namely laborers, traders, weaving craftsmen, craftsmen, technicians and furniture, average IDR 1,402,262 per month, while sources of income from rice farming reach an average of IDR 965.972. This shows that non-agricultural income is greater than rice farming income. These results prove that non-agricultural income is seriously used to help with farming and household needs. Then the contribution of non-agricultural income to farmer household income is 59,21 %, this shows that the contribution of non-agricultural income is greater than rice farming income.

ANALISIS KELAYAKAN USAHATANI PADI ORGANIK DAN KONVENSIONAL DI KECAMATAN MOJOGEDANG KABUPATEN KARANGANYAR

Rice farming is the dominant farming business in Java, one of which is Central Java. Rice is still the primadonna commodity because the staple food of most Indonesian people is rice. Currently, there is starting to be a shift from previously conventional farming techniques to organic farming to maintain soil fertility and environmental safety. This research aims to analyze the income and feasibility of organic rice farming and conventional rice farming in Mojogedang District, Karanganyar Regency and was carried out in June-August 2023. This research was carried out using a quantitative approach and descriptive analysis. The research location was determined purposively in the Tani Mulyo 1 Group, Mojogedang District, Karanganyar Regency, involving 25 organic rice farmers and 25 conventional rice farmers. This research uses cost, revenue, income analysis, and also feasibility analysis using the R/C ratio and Break Event Point (BEP). The results of the analysis show that the total cost of organic rice farming is IDR. 9,960,600,- and costs for conventional rice farming are IDR. 10,117,375,-. Average revenue from organic farming is Rp. 47,094,000,- and the average revenue from conventional rice farming is Rp. 40,414,400. Based on these results, the difference between revenues and costs is known so that the income obtained in organic rice farming is Rp. 37,133,400,- and conventional rice farming income is Rp. 30,297,025,-. The R/C ratio value for organic rice farming is 4.73 and for conventional rice farming is 3.99. Based on this analysis, it can be concluded that organic rice farming and conventional rice farming are both feasible to run, but organic rice farming will provide a higher level of profit.

Analysis of special rice farming income in supporting the reduction of stunting in Riau province

Abstract Rice is a food commodity and is the main source of carbohydrates for the majority of the world’s population. Currently the function of rice has shifted from food with a special function, especially for health. Stunting is still a serious health problem facing Indonesia. Based on data from the National Nutrition Status Survey (SSGI) for 2022, the prevalence of stunting in Indonesia is 21.6%. This number decreased compared to the previous year, which was 24.4%. New superior varieties of special rice have special characteristics, such as Inpari IR Nutri Zinc and brown rice (Pamelen) which are very beneficial for health. This research was conducted in June - December 2021, located in Sungai Tengah village, Sabah Auh District, Siak Regency. The materials used are special rice superior varieties (Pamelen, Tarabas, Baroma, Inpari Nutri Zinc, Inpari 24). This study aims to determine the income of rice farming, especially in an effort to support the reduction of stunting in Riau Province. The results showed that Pamelen and Inpari Nutri zinc varieties produced 4,452 kg/ha GKG and 4,686 kg/ha GKG higher than the average production of other rice. The BCR value of all varieties is more than 1, this explains that all varieties developed according to economic analysis are feasible and profitable. the Inpari IR Nutri Zinc variety of rice is suitable for cultivation in Siak Regency, Riau Province.

Economic Impact Analysis of Value Chain Development Programme (VCDP) on Net Farm Income of Rice Farmers in Niger State, Nigeria

This study evaluated economic impact analysis of VCDP on net farm income (NFI) of rice farmers in Niger State, Nigeria. Primary data were used. A multi-stage sampling technique was used to select a total sample size of 292 rice farmers which comprised of 155 value chain development program beneficiaries and 137 non- beneficiaries. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, gross margin analysis, multiple regression analysis, difference-in-difference method (DD), propensity score matching (PSM), principal component analysis, F-Chow test, and t-test. The gross margin ratio for VCDP beneficiaries and non-beneficiaries was 88% and 71%. Rice production was profitable. The result of the difference-in-difference regression analysis showed that treatment (P< 0.10), period (P< 0.01), interaction (P< 0.10), level of educational (P< 0.10), and farm experience (P< 0.10), were statistically significant variables influencing the net farm income of rice farmers in the study area. The results of PSM show that the coefficient of Average Treatment Effect for all matching algorithms for net farm income of rice farmers such as nearest neighbor, radius, kernel, and stratification were significant at (P< 0.01). The F-Chow test conducted for difference between NFI of participant and non-participant of VCDP was statistical significant. This shows that VCDP impacted positively on NFI of rice farmers. The study recommends that low-interest loans should be made available to rice farmers to increase income.

ANALISIS PENDAPATAN DAN TINGKAT KESEJAHTERAAN RUMAH TANGGA PETANI PADI DI KECAMATAN BATANGHARI KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TIMUR

This research aims to analyze the income and welfare level of rice farming households. The purposive choice of Batanghari District in East Lampung Regency as the research's location. The survey approach was applied to this research, which was carried out between November 2022 and December 2022. The sample for this research consisted of 54 rice farmers taken using the simple random method. This research employed descriptive quantitative data analysis. The results show that rice farming conducted by rice farmers is financially successful because of the R/C value is 2.37 in the rainy season (MH) and 2.35 in the dry season (MK), indicating that the farm is financially successful and practicable with an R/C value of greater than one. Rice farmer household income consists of several sources of income, rice farm income, non rice income, off farm income, and non farm income with a total average income of IDR 30,813,218.52/year. Farmer household expenditure is for food expenditure of IDR 7,833,004.37/year, while non-food expenditure of IDR 21,314,555.56/year. The results are categorized as sufficient according towelfare level of rice farmer promoted by Sajogyo with a percentage of 70.37%, and included in more prosperous criteria based on Good Serivice Ratio’s welfare level with GSR <1 and the total percentage of 92.59%. Key words : Farm income, household expenditure, household income, rice, welfare

Comparative Analysis of Certification Organic and Non-Organic Rice Farming Income in East OKU District

Comparative Analysis of Certification Organic and Non-Organic Rice Farming Income in East OKU District

T-test analysis for income comparison between members and non-members of livunzu cooperative in chikwawa district, Malawi.

Abstract This study examines the relationship between agricultural cooperatives and farmers’ income. Agricultural cooperatives have been a well-known avenue for improving small-scale farmers’ economic well-being by widening access to resources, markets and collective action. A simple random sample of 293 rice farming households was surveyed. The study employed the use of descriptive statistics to describe the characteristics of the respondents. A semi-structured questionnaire was used to collect data in a household survey targeting cooperative and non-cooperative members. The study employed the use of SPSS package version 28 in data analysis. T-test analysis was used to establish the statistical differences in means of the cooperative and non-cooperative member farmers. It was established that being in a cooperative improves income in rice farming. The results suggested that policies aimed at improving farmer’s access to market power, and production modalities are important intervention avenues that can affect the income of rice farming in the area. The understanding of the relationship between cooperatives and farmers’ income is important for policy makers, development workers and the farmers in their effort to enhance the economic well-being of the farmers.

Relationship of Rice Farming Income with Socio-Economic Characteristics of Farmers

Characteristics are ways of thinking and behavior that characterize each individual to live and work together in a family environment and social community. The purpose of the study was to analyze the relationship between rice farming income and socio-economic characteristics of farmers. The research method used is the survey method. The Data used in this study is the primary data sourced from respondents obtained through interviews using questionnaires, which consists of data on social factors, namely; age of farmers, farmers ' education, farming experience, and the number of family dependents, as well as data on economic factors, namely: land area and farming capital. While the secondary data is research supporting data sourced from the Department of Agriculture and other stakeholders. Determination of the location of the study using purposive sampling method and for sampling of research respondents using simple random sampling method as many as 30 rice farmers. The data analysis used is Pearson Correlation analysis. The results showed that: age has a positive relationship that is not significant with income, level of Education has a positive relationship that is not significant with income, farming experience has a positive relationship that is significant with income, the number of family dependents has a positive relationship that is not significant with income, land area has a positive relationship that is very significant with income, and capital has a positive relationship that is very significant with the income of farmers in rice farming.

KOMPARASI SISTEM TANAM JAJAR LEGOWO DAN KONVENSIONAL PADA PRODUKSI DAN PENDAPATAN USAHA TANI PADI SAWAH DI DESA KUIMASI KECAMATAN FATULEU KABUPATEN KUPANG

The Jajar Legowo planting system is a new innovation which in its application aims to increase production and income in lowland rice farming businesses when compared with Conventional planting systems, so this study aims to determine production and income and the magnitude of the difference in productivity and income from lowland rice farming using the Jajar Legowo and Conventional planting systems in Kuimasi Village, Fatuleu District, Kupang Regency. To find out the production and income of rice farming, it is necessary to calculate the farmer's income level using farming income analysis calculations. The results of this study (1) The total production cost of lowland rice farming in Kuimasi Village, Fatuleu District, Kupang Regency using the Jajar Legowo planting system is IDR. 8,420,754.3/Ha, total revenue of Rp. 41,250,000/Ha with an average income of Rp. 32,829,245.7/Ha and the total cost of lowland rice production using a conventional planting system is Rp. 7,258,456.3/Ha, total revenue of Rp. 52,500,000/Ha with an average income of Rp. 45,241,543.7/Ha. (2) The total production costs of lowland rice farming using the Jajar Legowo planting system and the conventional planting system have a difference of Rp. 1,162,289/Ha. The total revenue from rice farming using the Jajar Legowo planting system and the conventional planting system has a difference of Rp. 11,250,000/Ha. The average income using the Jajar Legowo planting system and the conventional planting system has a difference in income of Rp. 12,412,298/Ha in one planting season. Based on these calculations, it can be concluded that the total production costs using the Jajar Legowo planting system are greater than the total production costs using the Conventional planting system, but the total revenue and income using the Conventional planting system is greater than the total revenue and income using the Jajar Legowo planting system.

ANALISIS KELAYAKAN USAHATANI PADI VARIETAS INPARI 32 DI KELOMPOK TANI MARDI LESTARI DESA BUNGO KECAMATAN WEDUNG KABUPATEN DEMAK

Bungo Village is one of the villages that produces the most rice in Wedung District. This research aims to determine total costs, revenues, income, BEP and the feasibility of farming based on the RC ratio value. In determining the sample of respondents using the probability random sampling method involving a sample of 30 respondents. Based on lan ownership status, namely own lan (proprietary rights), leased land and sharecropped land, so the research shows that the total costs incurred for rice farming per planting season per hectare consecutively are Rp 14,043,000,-, Rp. 22,793,000,- and Rp. 13,969,000,-. Revenue from rice farming is Rp. 37,092,600,-, Rp. 34,489,800,- and Rp. 16,402,300,-. Rice farming income is Rp. 23,703,600,-, Rp.13,783,800,- and Rp. 8,427,300,-. BEP units are 2,600.5 kg, 4,220.9 kg and 2,586.9 kg. BEP price Rp. 2,044.4, Rp. 3,568.7 and Rp. 2,104.1. The RC ratio values are 2.64, 1.51 and 1.5 respectively, which means that Inpari 32 variety rice farming is worth the effort.

Analysis of Working Time Allocation and Income of Rice Farmers in Pulogede Village Tuban District

Analysis of Working Time Allocation and Income of Rice Farmers in Pulogede Village Tuban District

The role of organic rice farm income on farmer household welfare: Evidence from Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Abstract The study aims to know the farmer’s income from organic rice farming and farmer household income, to determine the welfare of farmer households. This research was conducted by data collection from 70 farmers’ households. The data analysis was used for the estimation of the farmer household income exchange rate and good service ratio. The results showed that the farmers are not yet prosperous. Further analysis to determine the role of organic rice farming for farming households has received less attention from researchers. Regarding this study, on-farm income derived from organic rice farming has a role as income contribution about 34.71% on the welfare of farmer households, classified as moderate.

Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices on Climate Change Among Rice Farmers in Central Luzon, Philippines

The Philippines has been listed as the topmost affected country by climate change. One of the sectors affected by this climatic change is the agricultural sector. This study aimed to document the knowledge, attitude, and practices (KAPs) on climate change among rice farmers as a baseline study in disseminating the practices on disaster risk reduction management to rice farmers in Central Luzon to reduce risks and improve the rice yield and income of rice farmers. A total of 969 respondents were randomly sampled from the seven provinces of Central Luzon. A survey questionnaire and an unstructured questionnaire were used as instruments in gathering the needed data. Descriptive and thematic analysis were used in analyzing the data. Results revealed that rice farmers are knowledgeable and have favorable attitudes toward the impact of climate change on farming. They sometimes practice climate-smart agricultural practices. Generally, the farmers are affected by weather and climatic conditions as well as the hazards that cause a reduction in rice yield. Climate change has affected farmers in their social well-being, economic aspect, and rice production. In terms of climate change disaster adaptation measures, the farmers sometimes adopt measures in terms of flood and drought and seldom adopt measures in typhoons, erosion, and volcanic eruptions. The study recommends the conduct of capability training on disaster risk reduction in rice production (such as early planting and planting of high-yielding varieties) based on the specific needs of each province.

Income and Feasibility of Rice Farming (Oryza sativa L.) in Pauh Duo District South Solok Regency

Rice is one of the food crops in the agricultural sector, providing sustenance in the form of rice consumed by the majority of the population. Additionally, it serves as a crucial source of income for farmers. This study aimed to analyze the characteristics of farmers, analyze the income and feasibility of lowland rice farming in Pauh Duo District, South Solok Regency. Proportional random sampling was used to select respondents, with a total of 45 participants drawn from a population of 4032 individuals. Income and feasibility analyses were conducted as the primary tools for examination. The results showed that the average income obtained by rice farmers was Rp13,843750.00/ha/MT, with the average cost was Rp7,270,669.79/ha/MT. Consequently, the average income accrued was Rp8,760,453.65/ha/MT. The R/C analysis demonstrated the feasibility of lowland rice farming in the Pauh Duo District, South Solok Regency, with an obtained R/C value of 1.90. This implied that every Rp1 incurred as a cost by the farmer generated an income of 1.90.

The effect of infrastructure development on increasing farmers’ income of main agricultural commodities in Serdang Bedagai Regency

Improving the quality and quantity of infrastructure leading to agricultural production centers will increase the economic activities of the community. The more stable infrastructure of agricultural centers will facilitate access to the location, more competitive prices, and more guaranteed quality so that it will increase agricultural production and productivity as well as the income and welfare of the community, especially farmers. The contribution of Serdang Bedagai’s agricultural and plantation sectors is so large that it is only natural that the priority of infrastructure development is the construction of roads and bridges to facilitate the mobility of agricultural products. This study was conducted to provide additional perspectives and references on the importance of infrastructure in improving the welfare and income of rice farmers in Serdang Bedagai regency. This study employs quantitative approaches. The investigation took place within Serdang Bedagai Regency, Sumatera Utara Province by distributing questionnaires to respondents, namely 96 farmers. Respondents were farmers representing 17 sub-districts. The findings indicated that infrastructure development positively and significantly influences the income of farmers producing the main commodities in the Serdang Bedagai area. Furthermore, it is shown that road conditions (X) have an impact of 47.4% on the income (Y) of major commodity farmers in the Serdang Bedagai regency.

Analisis Pendapatan Usahatani Padi Sawah Di Desa Mongkoinit Kecamatan Lolak Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow

This study aims to calculate and analyze the income of paddy rice farming in Mongkoinit Village, Lolak District, Bolaang Mongondow Regency. The research was carried out for 3 months, from May 2023 to July 2023 starting from preparation to preparation of a research report The data used in this study are primary and secondary data. Primary data were obtained in the research field, namely from interviews with paddy rice farmers, while secondary data were obtained from agencies related to the research.The sample used is purposive sampling (intentionally). Farmers who were sampled were 10 respondents Based on the results of the study, it was shown that the average income of paddy rice farming obtained by farmers in Mongkoinit Village was Rp. 207,500,000 with an average income per hectare of Rp. 20,750,000 The average cost of paddy rice farming costs IDR 115,111,750. With an average cost per farmer of Rp. 11,511,750. Thus, the average rice farming income earned by farmers in 1 planting season in Mongkoinit Village is Rp. 92,388,250 with an average farmer income of Rp. 9,238,825 R/C Ratio, which is 1.80 which is greaterthan 1, indicating that this lowland rice farming is profitable and feasible to cultivate.

STRATEGI BERTAHAN HIDUP PETANI PERKOTAAN DI KOTA GORONTALO

Gorontalo City is the capital city of Gorontalo Province; however, in some places in Gorontalo City, there are still scattered agricultural lands and most of the agricultural land is surrounded by buildings and housing. The purpose of this study was to determine the survival strategy of urban farmers in Gorontalo City and analyze income based on the cost of living for farmers and their families. Secondary data in this study were obtained from the Agricultural Extension Center (BPP) and the Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) or relevant sources in the form of data on the number of farmers in Gorontalo City. This study uses a mixed-methods approach, namely quantitative and qualitative approaches. Primary data were obtained from interviews with research informants, with a limit on the number of informants to as many as 30 farmers. The primary data collection instrument was divided into two types: questionnaire A for all informants and questionnaire B for 10 informant farmers (with the criteria of separate land from other farmers' land) through the in-depth interview method. A qualitative approach with interactive analysis of the Miles and Huberman model. The results showed that the income of rice farmers was Rp. 489.586348 with 27 farmers, tomato commodities were Rp. 20.991.667 with 2 farmers, and mustard commodities were Rp. 5.160.000 with 1 farmer. The total family living cost of the respondents per month is Rp. 87,799,980. In general, farmers use a double-income strategy to meet the needs of their families, such as pulling bentor (ngojek), workshops, and construction workers