Revolutionary Principles Research Articles

Türkiye’s Diplomatic Perception of the Turkic Islamic Republic of East Turkestan: Ideological Dynamics and Geopolitical Interests (1933–1935)

This study examines Türkiye’s diplomatic communications, with a focus on its foreign policy towards the Turkic Islamic Republic of East Turkestan (TIRET), which was established in Northwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region and existed for less than six months. The aim is to understand Turkey’s diplomatic perception of TIRET by analyzing recently declassified archival documents from 1933 to 1935 through an inductive approach to idiographic case study and qualitative content analysis. In studying this under-explored topic, the main findings indicate that Türkiye maintained a distance from TIRET due to its perceived religious extremism that stood in tension with the secular revolutionary principles of the modern republic established in 1923. Meanwhile, Türkiye closely monitored the Xinjiang policies of key powers in the region, such as the United Kingdom, Soviet Union, and Japan, particularly those related to perceived Turkish interests. Türkiye’s interest mainly stemmed from the involvement of individuals opposed to the new Turkish regime, including former military officers, politicians, and exiled members of the Ottoman dynasty, which overlapped with external powers’ policies towards Xinjiang. Türkiye’s cautious engagement reflects its attempt to navigate complex international dynamics in light of its domestic ideological mindset and external geopolitical interests.

Beyond The Classroom: Linking TVET Educators’ Knowledge and Skills for Industry 4.0 Readiness

The integration of modern technologies such as artificial intelligence and the Internet of Things (IoT) is causing a significant transformation in the education sector during the Industrial Revolution 4.0 (IR 4.0). Education is increasingly focused on fostering digital literacy and creativity to equip students with the necessary abilities to confront future issues. However, educators in Malaysia continue to encounter difficulties in comprehending and implementing the principles of Industrial Revolution 4.0 within their instructional environment. The primary impediment to instructors properly incorporating technology in teaching and learning is the absence of exposure and training opportunities specifically focused on technology 4.0. Thus, this study aimed to determine the proficiency of Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) educators in terms of their knowledge and skills throughout the era of IR 4.0. This study included a total of 135 participants from three TVET institution in the state of Johor, Malaysia. The study utilised a quantitative methodology to collect conclusive and unambiguous evidence for statistical analysis through the use of a questionnaire. The study's findings indicate that most of the TVET educators possess a high level of preparedness in terms of knowledge (M=4.05) and skills (M=4.13) throughout the era of IR 4.0. The findings indicate a significant correlation between the proficiency of TVET teachers in the context of the IR 4.0, with a correlation coefficient of 0.46 (p < .001). This suggests that as these teachers become more proficient, IR 4.0 technologies are more successfully integrated into educational processes. Well-equipped educators are crucial in educating pupils for a digitally advanced workforce. Policymakers and educational institutions should invest in technical and vocational teacher professional development programmes to improve their skills and stay current with technology, creating a more effective and future-ready educational system.

Research on the coupling principle of revolution and self-rotation of catalysts in a bio-oil hydrodeoxidation ebullated bed reactor

As a renewable and environmentally friendly resource, biomass energy has been widely used and is considered to be a promising alternative to petroleum-based liquid fuels. At present, the ebullated bed reactor is generally used to upgrade the biomass pyrolysis liquid, but the catalyst is prone to deactivation due to the polycondensation and coking of bio-oil. This paper proposes an ebullated bed with a built-in axial hydrocyclone to achieve in-situ activation of the catalyst. The influences of the vortex finder insertion depth and the inlet flow rate on the particles' revolution and self-rotation were investigated by numerical simulation, high-speed imaging technology and particle image velocimetry (PIV), and the coupling principle of revolution and self-rotation of catalysts was also analyzed. The results show that increasing flow rate and decreasing vortex finder insertion depth will increase the particles' revolution speed, which varies in the range of 18–78 rad/min. The particles' self-rotation speed varies in the range of 240–1200 rad/min. With the increase of flow rate and vortex finder insertion depth, the particles' self-rotation speed increases, the attached oil phase on particle pores and surfaces receives greater centrifugal force, the coupled centrifugal separation factor increases, and the oscillation period of the coupled centrifugal force decreases, which is beneficial to the desorption of the oil phase. The self-rotation, revolution and their coupling principle are beneficial to the removal of pore pollutants in the catalyst.

The dawn of Urology as a separate surgical specialty in France

Background Urology as a separate surgical specialty is a nineteenth century European development. The background of the origins of this new specialty and the elements that were responsible for it have not been studied in detail, although this information is relevant in view of contemporary challenges. Methods The existing literature on the history of Urology and original contemporary documents have been researched and analysed. The information gathered has been matched with documentation on general history. Results Urology started as a specialty on its own, separate from (general) surgery, as a consequence of events and decisions after the French Revolution. Before the French Revolution (<1789) there was no well organised healthcare in France, but the French political revolution caused also a medical revolution. The need for further subspecialisation, also within surgery, as a consequence of the revolutionary principles, prompted some brave individuals to limit their activities to specific organs. Several revolutionaries were surgeons specialised in urogenital surgery, and prepared the way for a surgical subspecialty. Jean Civiale developed and promoted specific skills in open and endoscopic interventions of the urogenital tract. Finally Felix Guyon was accepted at the University of Paris as ‘Professeur d’Urologie’ in 1890, and changed the name of his department into ‘Service d’Urologie’. Urology was a fact. Conclusion Urology as a separate surgical specialty is the consequence of medical and non-medical developments after the French revolution.

Analysing the Connection Between AI and Industry 4.0 from a Cybersecurity Perspective: Defending the Smart Revolution

In recent years, the significance and efficiency of business performance have become dependent heavily on digitization, as jobs in companies are seeking to be transformed into digital jobs based on smart systems and applications of the fourth industrial revolution. Cybersecurity systems must interact and continuously cooperate with authorized users through the Internet of Things and benefit from corporate services that allow users to interact in a secure environment free from electronic attacks. Artificial intelligence methods contribute to the design of the Fourth Industrial Revolution principles, including interoperability, information transparency, technical assistance, and decentralized decisions. Through this design, security gaps may be generated that attackers can exploit in order to be able to enter systems, control them, or manipulate them. In this paper, the role of automated systems for digital operations in the fourth industrial revolution era will be examined from the perspective of artificial intelligence and cybersecurity, as well as the most significant practices of artificial intelligence methods. This paper concluded that artificial intelligence methods play a significant role in defending and protecting cybersecurity and the Internet of Things, preventing electronic attacks, and protecting users' privacy.

Power and Liberty: Constitutionalism in the American Revolution by Gordon S. Wood

Reviewed by: Power and Liberty: Constitutionalism in the American Revolution by Gordon S. Wood Max M. Edling Power and Liberty: Constitutionalism in the American Revolution. By Gordon S. Wood. (New York: Oxford University Press, 2021. Pp. xii, 228. $24.95, ISBN 978-0-19-754691-8.) A new book by Gordon S. Wood is always a major event. Based on a lecture series, this volume on constitutionalism draws on the interpretation of the American founding that Wood presented in his magisterial Creation of the American Republic, 1776–1787 (Chapel Hill, 1969) and further elaborated in The Radicalism of the American Revolution (New York, 1991). The overarching theme is the growth of liberty. Despite the title, power is a secondary concern. Wood argues that the American Revolution was a sharp break with the colonial past that marked the transition to political modernity. It entirely recast the social order; Wood remarks more than once that “[t]he Revolution changed everything” (pp. 105, 159). In contrast to the monarchical social order of the colonial period, the new society was democratic because, at least in the North, it was a “middle-class” revolution (p. 9). Constitutionalism was crucial to the realization of individual liberty and equality: the creation of written constitutions expressing the fundamental law of the community, including an enumeration of individual rights; the elevation of constitutional law above statute law; and the delegation of the exclusive authority to interpret constitutional law to an independent judiciary. Slavery has always been the main challenge to attempts to cast the Revolution as a milestone on the road to modern democracy. Wood has sometimes been criticized for downplaying the importance of the institution but treats it here in a separate chapter. He explains that although New World plantation slavery was historically unique, plantation slavery in North America differed from slavery as practiced in the rest of the Americas. In the thirteen colonies, enslaved Africans formed but one of several classes of unfree labor, which blurred the sense of slavery’s distinctiveness. The Revolution emancipated unfree laborers who were not enslaved because “unfreedom could no longer be taken for granted as a normal part of hierarchical society” (p. 105). Slavery itself was also attacked. “The Revolution and antislavery were entwined,” and abolition was “integral to the republican revolutions taking place in the new states,” Wood claims (pp. 100, 112). At least in the northern states, Wood argues, abolition was “remarkably successful” (p. 112). In the upper South, a strong impulse toward abolition came to naught because the plantation economy was so entrenched, and after 1791 the Haitian Revolution killed off the wish to set the enslaved free. After American independence, the North saw setbacks as racial discrimination followed emancipation. Wood thus deftly separates Revolutionary principles from post–Revolutionary practice. Ideals sometimes shape social and economic reality. At other times ideals and reality remain separate and unconnected. To Wood, the Revolution was not defined by the slavery and racism that American constitutionalism upheld after independence. Rather, the Revolution represented “the first antislavery movement in the history of the world” (p. 100). Some will see in this argument a missed opportunity to place slavery and other forms of unfreedom incompatible with the concept of political modernity [End Page 133] at center stage in the founding drama. These paired ideas—liberty and slavery, participation and exclusion, opportunity and oppression—were not unfortunate aberrations external to the Revolution but central elements of the founders’ worldview and, consequently, of the world they made. Only by analyzing how, in the early American republics, the freedom of the citizen required the unfreedom of the noncitizen can historians productively engage with the troubling legacy that the founding bestowed on the modern United States. As Wood himself is the first to recognize, such a critique is part of an ongoing interpretation and reinterpretation of the constitutional history of the founding that will never end in “final truth” (p. 9). Even those who do not agree with every facet of Wood’s interpretation cannot fail to be impressed by the clarity and power of his argument. Beautifully written by a master historian, Power and Liberty succinctly and elegantly summarizes an interpretation of the American founding that, for...

Historical Real Estate: Market Morality and the Politics of Preservation in the Early United States

Historical Real Estate: Market Morality and the Politics of Preservation in the Early United States

Enhancing e-government with a digital twin for innovation management

PurposeThe implementation of digital twin in e-government services will become the future of public service delivery. It has a great promise for significantly optimizing e-government service delivery in public services because digital twin can be leveraged to achieve value co-creation, which can be turned for innovation and new knowledge creation. The purpose of this study is to fill a knowledge gap in the domain of e-government with digital twin enabled.Design/methodology/approachThis study examined the concept of digital twins in the context of e-government for innovation management. This research applied exploratory research discussing a dynamic and interpretive model that examines the main factors to consider when developing digital twins for the Fourth Industrial Revolution’s integration of e-government services. This study begins with a thorough assessment and then evaluates the results to propose a model that would be used as a benchmark for future research. Secondary data was gathered from a variety of previously published primary research sources, including peer-reviewed journals, case studies, periodicals, newspapers and books.FindingsE-government with digital twin platform will become increasingly integral to business or public value creation and can be managed individually as people and organizations expect much greater value for their well-being that is linked to a number of better outcomes. E-government with digital twin will no longer to be seen as a static web service but the next enabling platform to offer a comprehensive digital advisory for each and every user. The digital twin’s goal is to extract all of a user’s digital activity processes and thoroughly analyze them across all of e-services. When there are crucial issues or problems that need to be alerted to the (physical) user, the digital twin will present options, solutions and recommendations based on the entire gathered data continuum.Research limitations/implicationsThis study is conducted to provide a better understanding of the digital twin’s impact on public service delivery in the future. When it comes to e-government, a digital twin is a digital representation of an individual with the ability to integrate e-government services (such as e-citizenship, e-employment, e-participation, e-business, e-commerce, e-health, e-learning, e-regulation, e-entertainment and so on) with nearly real-time data and advanced analytics. Individuals will be able to improve, discover, foresee and make better and faster decisions as a result of the digital twin. The proposed model shows a future scenario for e-government services, in which the key principle of Industrial Revolution 4.0, Cyber Physical Systems, is accommodated by digital twins.Originality/valueThis study provides academics, policymakers and practitioners in the fields of technology, public and/or private service delivery and public policy, with the opportunity to define priorities, processes and outcomes of e-government services and thereby benefit more directly from the findings of the study. This study presents some novel insights into e-government services the use of digital twins to optimize public service delivery.

Bastille Day Dinners in Scotland and Festivals in France: Transnational Relations or Monologues in the 1790s?

In the 1790s, Scotsmen were involved in celebrations of the French Revolution in both Scotland and France. How far did those men, stemming mainly from the elites, manage to relate with the French? The article examines Bastille Day dinners given in Scotland from 1790 to 1792, international festivals organized by the French Jacobins in harbour cities from 1790 to 1792, as well as Thomas Muir’s welcome reception held in Bordeaux in 1797. Though the celebrations look very dissimilar, in each case the question of the foreigner was raised; the guests pledged friendship and peace to the foreigners, but tended to idealize those foreigners as incarnations of nations or revolutionary principles, rather than engage at a personal, concrete level with them.

Royall Tyler’s The Contrast: The cultural foundations and the Contradictions of his Campaign for Freedom Explained

This research seeks to explore in detail the cultural foundations and the contradictions in Royall Tyler’s campaign for freedom in The contrast (1787). More particularly, it puts emphasis on how Tyler wages his “culture war” and what measure of success he achieves in the highly divisive debate about cultural nationalism in the early American republic. To shed light on the issue of cultural independence, the play is placed within the context of the turbulent early years of the new nation, when each and every American across gender, ethnic, social class, faction or party lines challenged their fellow citizens to stay true to the revolutionary principles of democracy and freedom. It is argued that with The contrast, Tyler, irked by the cultural dependency of America under The Articles of Confederation, stepped into the public sphere in 1787, the year when the first draft of the Constitution was adopted, to make up a wake-up call for Americans still captured in the culturally corrosive cobweb of British texts and textiles. The socio-historical considerations brought to bear on the drama, together with the study of the text proper, have helped us to demonstrate that the play draws its inspiration from two major American cultural sources: the American culture of performance or culture of gentility and the American culture of folk humor or laughter. This research rounds off the argument about Tyler’s cultural nationalism with the highlighting of Tyler’s curtailment of the very freedom that he seeks to expand. The curtailment of freedom in The contrast is explained in terms of Tyler’s loyalty to a strand of republicanism based on class and gender hierarchies.

Fighting an Empire for the Good of the Empire?

Abstract This article traces Irish responses to the crisis of the Hispanic monarchy (1808–25) and the struggle for sovereignty in Spanish America, comparing reactions in Ireland to those of the Irish diasporic community in the United States. It argues that although the Irish were overwhelmingly sympathetic to the cause of the insurgents in Spanish America, their support took different forms and meanings. Whereas contemporaries in Ireland saw the benefits of Spanish American independence for the prosperity and security of the British Empire, Irish radical exiles in New York or Philadelphia viewed the struggle as an opportunity to emphasize the validity of revolutionary and republican principles across the New World. In stressing the relevance of the geopolitical context and of transnational interactions to the development of contradicting imperial and anticolonial views, the article moves beyond prevailing narratives of military involvement and highlights the richness of the Irish experience of the Age of Revolutions.

EVOLUTION OF THE PRINCIPLE OF INTERNATIONALISM IN SOVIET CONSTITUTIONS

The Soviet Constitution of July 10, 1918, possessed a unique feature in the panorama of the constitutional charters of the last two centuries: the proclamation of the principle of internationalism. Even if that constitutional charter remained ineffective, especially in the project of political and economic emancipation of the entire society - imitated by the Jacobin charter of 1793, from which it was inspired - the principle of internationalism was not only of great significance (given that the First World War produced a hardening of borders) but also produced considerable practical effects. In fact, it allowed many fugitives who had sought refuge in Soviet Russia to escape and enjoy the political rights enjoyed by Russian citizens. It prohibited any discrimination and granted the right to vote and stand for election to the soviets, even to persons without residence or nationality. However, «class» internationalism was abandoned with Stalinism, with its repressions and closures, and then with the successive Soviet Constitutions, which over the decades erased the revolutionary principles and practices of the origins. Despite the fate of this principle in the subsequent Soviet constitutional evolution (examined here in comparative form), it remains an interesting topic of inquiry and a point of reference for contemporary migration studies.

Vocational Teachers Readiness in Integration The Principles of Industrial Revolution 4.0 into The Learning Process

The Indonesian government has started to fix the problem of industrial change with 'Making Indonesia 4.0' as a strategy to pave the way for Indonesia to become one of the new powers in Asia. One of the steps taken is to change the education system in Vocational High Schools in Indonesia where the education system has turned into competency-based and student-oriented education since April 2018. Teachers must be highly qualified in order to produce students capable of meeting the challenges of the industry revolution 4.0. In this article, we ask the following: "What is the level of teacher readiness in integrating the principles of the industrial revolution 4.0 in the learning process?". Furthermore, this research employs a quantitative technique because data collection this study uses research instruments and its presentation is related to numbers which aim to describe the phenomenon that occurs, including teacher readiness. According to our results, Vocational High School teachers are in the category of ready to integrate the principles of industrial revolution 4.0 in the learning process which is seen from several aspects, follows: (1) Education Competence (EC), (2) Competence for Technological Commercialization (CTC), (3) Competence in Globalization (CG), 4) Competence in Future Strategies (CFS), (5) Counselor Competence (CC). The rapid development of technology can make it easier for vocational teachers to dig up information about industrial revolution 4.0. Therefore that vocational teachers are in the ready category to integrate the principles of the industrial revolution 4.0 in the learning process.

Decision making in control systems based on data analysis

Technological processes are always accompanied by deviations from the set mode, which is due to the influence of many external and internal factors. The environmental parameters, the components of input raw materials, and the condition of technological equipment are constantly changing, which requires solving the problem of finding the optimal control parameters and, in some cases, the parameters of the process itself.&#x0D; Most industries are focused on obtaining the final product with a given level of quality. Changes in parameters of the technological process may deteriorate the quality of production and cause defects or even emergency situations. To prevent this, forecasting methods are used.&#x0D; The task of constructing predictive models based on experimental data is relevant for a wide range of technological processes. Today, predictive models are widely used in management, diagnosis and identification. The vast majority of these models are based on artificial intelligence technologies or methods of mathematical statistics.&#x0D; The most widespread forecasting models find application in areas such as banking, insurance, business economics, medicine, diagnostics of technical components and equipment, and forecasting the parameters of technological processes.&#x0D; Despite the well-developed algorithm for model development and application, the main problem that remains is to acquire data, select an appropriate model structure, and integrate the model into existing control systems.&#x0D; The paper will predict the parameters of the technological process of methanol production under reduced pressure. The production of methanol under reduced pressure is a multi-stage process, and the emergence of problems at some stage will adversely affect further work and the end result.&#x0D; Note that there are all problems related to the performance of technological processes in the production of methanol, which are described above. Therefore, another task is to forecast emergencies, taking into account the indicators of all stages in the process. The development of models for forecasting emergencies and controlling thermal regimes and their further integration into the existing automatic process control system is proposed to be performed according to the principles of industrial revolution – Industry 4.0.&#x0D; Important components of Industry 4.0 are the Internet of Things, data analysis, and digital duplicates. Each of these components solves a partial problem and, collectively, they provide full automation of production, forecasting of real-time process indicators, and calculation of optimal control.&#x0D; The process of methanol production under reduced pressure can be fully automated in accordance with the components of Industry 4.0. First, there is instrumentation that allows the values of technological process to be obtained over time. Second, given a moderate size of these data, one can obtain models of control objects, perform their software implementation, and use them to calculate optimal control or predict the state of the process.&#x0D; The paper proposes a variant of constructing a virtual model based on experimental data and its further use with actual values ​​of process parameters.&#x0D; A regression model was chosen to develop a model for predicting the temperature regime. Regression analysis allows checking the statistical significance of the parameters, assessing the adequacy and accuracy of the model, and establishing the nature and closeness of the relationship between the studied phenomena.&#x0D; It is also important to predict the occurrence of emergency (adverse) situations at the workplace. For this purpose, it is necessary to determine a list of these situations according to the technological regulations and develop a model for forecasting emergencies. There are various forms of presenting a model for forecasting emergencies. A decision tree is one of them. It will be developed for the production of methanol.&#x0D; The resulting tree is a graphical structure of the verbal (semantic) model relying on the expert's reasoning in solving problems related to emergencies. This is a network structure, whose nodes indicate potential deviations of the control object from the normal mode of operation. The resulting tree is used to solve forecasting and diagnosing problems.&#x0D; For practical use, the decision tree is implemented in software as an "if - then" set of rules. The software is used as an element of a higher-level system in relation to the existing automatic process control system.

Fighting Fascist Spain: Worker Protest from the Printing PressWriting Revolution: Hispanic Anarchism in the United States

Fighting Fascist Spain: Worker Protest from the Printing PressWriting Revolution: Hispanic Anarchism in the United States

Google Plus as a Contentious Field of Revolutionary Identity

Abstract Social media platforms have been increasingly reinvigorating extreme movements, especially rightist movements. Utilizing unique Google Plus data, the author shows the rise and fall of the 2015 rightist anti-Nuclear Deal movement in Iran. He argues that the Google Plus platform in 2015 provided the new generation of revolutionary Islamist rightist activists with a contentious space of mobilization, enabling them to develop a new revolutionary rightist identity. This revolutionary identity and its corresponding language and discourse did not fully unfold in Iranian mainstream rightist media, even though rightist groups, compared to liberal groups, are not censored and repressed. The new generation of rightist activists perceived the Nuclear Deal as an existential threat to revolutionary principles of the country, and thus played out their outrage and identity anxieties on Google Plus. The author contends that this online outrage, due to the activists’ identity bond with the regime and the 1979 Iranian Revolution, however, did not translate into any massive offline mobilization against the Nuclear Deal. He also discusses the methodological implications of using social media data, especially the discontinuation of Google Plus.

ПОРТРЕТНЫЙ ОЧЕРК ВС.Н. ИВАНОВА 1920-х – НАЧАЛА 1930-х гг. В КОНТЕКСТЕ СОБЫТИЙ ЭПОХИ

The aim of this article is to determine the features of the genre and the moral-philosophical perspective of Vsevolod Ivanov’s portrait essays of the 1920s – early 1930s published in Vladivostok non-Bolshevik newspapers (Russkiy krai, Russkaya armiya, Vechernyaya gazeta), in Harbin émigré periodicals (newspapers Svet, Gun-Bao, the magazine Rubezh). To achieve this aim, using a semantic-cognitive approach, the author of the article studied archival materials of periodicals of the Russian Far East and Far Eastern emigration and introduced into academic discourse new unexplored factual material contributing to filling gaps in the history of Russian literature and journalism of the 20th century. Ivanov’s portrait essays are analyzed in the context of the sociopolitical and cultural life of the Far Eastern Republic (FER) that existed in the Russian Far East and the large-scale emigration of Russians to China. The author considers the dynamics of Ivanov’s portrait essay genre development. It acquires elements of the memorial and obituary essay, the genre of the literary portrait as a reflection of the progress of the national historical-literary process in the mother country and in the diaspora caused by the spiritual-moral confrontation of the political forces of Russia, the ideological split in the national culture of Russia due to the events of October 1917. The author of the article relies on historically significant material: the memorial essay with the conceptual title “Justified Avvakum” actualizes the problem of a reasonable and balanced attitude to changes, the correlation of evolutionary and revolutionary principles in the development of society. Ivanov raises the question of personal, moral, and civil responsibility for the fate of his country in the essay “The Blood of the Tsar”, which recreates the tragic events of the execution of the family of the Russian Tsar Nicholas II by Bolsheviks. In the analysis of obituary portrait essays about the tragic losses of Russian literature of the Silver Age (“Conversant with Secret (In Memory of A. Blok)”, “In Petrograd the Bolsheviks shot the poet Nikolay Gumilev”), the author of the article concludes about the originality of the creative potential of Ivanov, who, using elements of the genre of the literary portrait, demonstrates the synthesis of scientific, literary, and journalistic writing. The portrait essays of Ivanov’s prominent contemporaries, figures of politics and culture (“Admiral Kolchak”, “Semenovshchina “, “Prof. D.V. Boldyrev”, “Vasiliy Fedorovich Ivanov”) complement the complex picture of the sociocultural context of the era with relevant axiological aspects identified in the essays. The author of the article considers Ivanov’s reference to the iconic figures of the turning epochs in the fate of Russia as a peculiarity of his journalistic position in relation to history as a criterion of truth and moral value of a person.

DEVELOPMENT OF THE IDEA OF A SOCIAL STATE AND INNOVATIONS OF ARTICLE 75.1 OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION CONSTITUTION

A new socially oriented article appeared in the Russian Federation Constitution — Art. 75.1. This article is designed to strengthen mutual trust between the state and society, ensure a balance of rights and obligations of a citizen, the implementation of the social partnership principles, and create the necessary conditions for economic, political and social solidarity. This work is devoted to the formulation of these questions. It shows how conditions are created in Russia for the implementation of the Fourth Industrial Revolution principles to create new models of labor and employment, digitalize all aspects of Russian society life, which have a significant impact on economic growth and improving the well-being of citizens. Russia has enormous potential for achieving the goals set in the country’s socio-economic development and solving problems in achieving sustainable economic growth, which must be successfully implemented. This should inevitably lead to an increase in the standard of living of the majority of citizens, to raise the prestige of a working person by creating conditions for decent work, and the implementation of constitutional guarantees in the sphere of social and labor relations. The latest constitutional innovations are just beginning to undergo scientific comprehension. Their doctrinal interpretation and identification of axiological potential can make a significant contribution to the definition of modern legal principles of constitutional, administrative, labor and many other branches of Russian law. This is the main goal of the proposed research based on an interdisciplinary approach and traditional methods of legal phenomena cognition. The author in the proposed work consistently substantiates the conclusions about the consistency of the new norms introduced into the Constitution with a number of principles previously enshrined in it, as well as their timeliness from the point of view of modern changes in the content of social relations in the world of work.

Авангардный облик русского фольклора в вокальных и инструментальных произведениях композиторов второй половины ХХ века

in the second half of the twentieth century, when the avant-garde proposed truly revolutionary principles for organizing the sound environment, not only the treasures of ancient Russian church music were rediscovered, but also the interest in Russian spiritual culture as a whole, including musical folklore, significantly increased. Russian society at the end of the century was engulfed in disbelief, disappointment, fatigue. Hence there are images of the “decaying” world, the end of the world. The apocalyptic situation manifested itself not only in the fire of civil wars, but also in the feeling of disharmony of people with themselves and with others. As a result, domestic culture began to return to the fold of universal human values, eternal problems and traditional ideas about peace and good. This article considers the basic principles of the implementation of musical folklore in the vocal and instrumental works of domestic avant-garde composers of the second half of the twentieth century. It is noted that neo-folklorism, which arose in domestic music in the 1980–1990s in connection with the idea of national revival, through the semantics of rite, cult archaic, means of folk musical language, strengthened the Russian roots of domestic culture and strengthened the national philosophical heritage embedded in folk music.

«Чад полонизма и смрад герценизма»: «Вестник Западной России» против классовой революции и сословной реакции

The journal of Ksenofont A. Govorsky “Vestnik Yugo-Zapadnoy I Zapadnoy Rossii” (“South-West and West Russia Herald”) is known in the history of pubic thought as odious and reactionary. However, this stereotypical image needs some revision: the anti-Polish discourse on the pages of the magazine was not so much nationalistic as anti-aristocratic in nature. Considering the “Poles” primarily as carriers of the aristocratic principles, the editorial board of the magazine claimed to protect the broad masses of the people. Throughout its short history, the magazine consistently opposed both revolutionary and aristocratic propaganda. However, the regional limitations of the problems covered in the magazine did not give it the opportunity to reflect on the essential closeness of the revolutionary and reactionary principles. Yu.F. Samarin and I.S. Aksakov – whose conservative-democratic views, on the whole, were close to “Western Russianism”, promoted by the authors of “Vestnik Yugo-Zapadnoy I Zapadnoy Rossii”, managed to reach that goal.