Revolution In Indonesia Research Articles

Pursuing circular economics through the integrated crop-livestock systems: An integrative review on practices, strategies and challenges post Green Revolution in Indonesia

The Green Revolution, driven by advanced technology, substantially increased food production in Asian developing countries, including Indonesia. Nevertheless, it also resulted in environmental consequences, notably soil fertility degradation, threatening future agricultural productivity. As an alternative approach, the Integrated Crops-Livestock System (ICLS) holds promise for simultaneously enhancing crop and livestock yields while upholding environmental sustainability. This article investigates the significance of ICLS as a sustainable agricultural solution in the context of circular economics post Green Revolution era in Indonesia. This study employs an integrative literature review, encompassing secondary data analysis, research findings, and publications, to underscore the potential of ICLS in Indonesia and beyond. Despite its potential, the limited adoption of ICLS among Indonesian farmers is attributed to factors such as inadequate knowledge and skills, insufficient policy support, and inadequate dissemination and promotion efforts. To promote widespread ICLS implementation, robust dissemination strategies are imperative, encompassing technical guidance, counseling, training, and on-farm demonstrations. In addition, policy support, including accessible credit and price incentives, is essential to incentivize farmers to embrace ICLS practices. This article underscores the relevance of circular economics within the context of integrated farming and provides insights for policymakers and stakeholders aiming to promote sustainable agriculture in Indonesia's post Green Revolution era.

Application of IoT Based Renewable Energy For Electric Power Laboratory Campus C In Politeknik Piksi Ganesha

The rapid advancement of technology has increased efficiency in human activities while also escalating electricity consumption, especially with the implementing of the Industry 4.0 revolution in Indonesia. To enhance the use of renewable energy, IoT technology is employed to optimize system performance with real-time data and remote control. In the second-floor laboratory of campus c Piksi Ganesha Polytechnic, there are frequent power outages due to simultaneous use of the lab. The advantage of using this energy is that PLN electrical sources can be replaced using solar panels. This research integrates renewable energy with IoT to improve laboratory electricity usage efficiency. An ESP32-based solar panel is used to collect and control energy data. Successful testing demonstrates the ability of this system, with a 67% utilization of renewable energy. The solar cell requires attention from hardware devices. The integration of renewable energy with Telegram is efficient and can be applied to another system.

Influence of Daily Cow Population on Daily Cow Milk Production in Indonesia Period 2009-2019 and Government Policy to Realize White Revolution in Indonesia

Influence of Daily Cow Population on Daily Cow Milk Production in Indonesia Period 2009-2019 and Government Policy to Realize White Revolution in Indonesia

인도네시아 국민 혁명(1945.8)에 나타난 이슬람의 통일성과 실제

In 1945, the Second World War entered its final stage - it was also a time for Indonesia and the peoples of Southeast Asia to stand up to fight for independence. All classes of Indonesian people - regardless of political affiliation, regardless of religion - had all gathered under the banner of Merdeka independence. contributed significantly to the victory of the 1945 August Revolution.
 They had thoroughly and effectively applied the “Unification” view of Islam in the national liberation revolution.
 Since there are many differences, even ideological contradictions between Islam and nationalism, the relationship between them has always been difficult and uncertain. In Indonesia, the confrontation between Islam and nationalism during the interwar period was evident in political debate and action. If that had not stopped, it would have created fundamental ideological disagreements, thereby adversely affecting the anti-colonial movement.
 In the first half of the twentieth century, Islam was the predominant religion in Indonesia and its followers made great contributions to the struggle against colonialism. In August 1945, Japanese fascism - the only enemy of the people of Southeast Asia was completely defeated in the Asian battlefield. Seizing the “once in a thousand years” opportunity, under the leadership of the Indonesian National Party, the Muslims rose up with the Indonesian people and carried out the August Revolution successfully in 1945.
 It can be seen that the August 1945 revolution in Indonesia fully converged patriotic forces in the same national front. The combination of all sectors, all followers of religions under the banner of independence “Merdeka” has been the main reason for the success of the Indonesian national liberation revolution. It can be affirmed that the force of “Unity in Diversity” (“Bhineka Tunggal Ika”) has created a peaceful path to ward uniting the revolutionary forces of Indonesia.

RURAL LIVELIHOOD TRANSFORMATION AS AN EFFECT OF JATIGEDE DAM DEVELOPMENT IN SUMEDANG WEST JAVA

Jatigede dam development in Sumedang, West Java, was planned in the 1960s and facing a dynamic revolution in Indonesia’s Governmental System. The political shift causes a change in the government’s priority of development, and as a result, this project had been postponed for decades. In the 1980s, The Government had given land compensation to the rural householder who lives at the site plan. The long-postponed development execution makes rural people unaware to leave the site and continue living on the compensated land for generations. Then in 2012, Government decides to execute the development as a targeted Indonesian Economic Master Plan to boost economic growth. This sudden regulation causes shock and stress for rural people’s livelihood since they should change their way of living in a short time since access to resources became limited by inundation. However, the Dam development unavoidably causes rural transformation that has an impact on rural people’s livelihood. Rural Livelihood transformation can be seen in livelihood assets including natural, financial, physical, human, and social assets condition after the inundation. This paper aims to identify the condition of rural livelihood assets as an impact of rural transformation caused by Jatigede Dam development in Sumedang, West Java. Therefore, the study outcomes were determined as a recommendation for preventing vulnerability by implementing programs for the impacted rural household.

Analysis of the Advantages and Disadvantages of Using Autodesk Revit for the Dean Building of the Faculty of Education, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Abstract. Building Information Modeling (BIM) as a supporting software of the fourth phase of the industrial revolution in Indonesia in the construction sector is a digital technology mode to increase the efficiency and accuracy of construction work to avoid mistakes during the planning to the implementation period. This study uses the Autodesk Revit application to provide the output of working drawings, 3D modeling, and calculate the volume and cost of work carried out in the Dean building of the Faculty of Education, Universitas Negeri Semarang. The purpose of this study is to determine the advantages and disadvantages of using Autodesk Revit for planning the Dean building of the Faculty of Education, Universitas Negeri Semarang. The results of this study are the advantages of using Autodesk Revit for building modeling, including providing convenience with design integration in one application, and avoiding crashes between designs. Autodesk Revit also has weaknesses, such as the need for high hardware specifications on the device, high license prices, the application it is necessary to create a new material family according to the design and size required, Autodesk Revit cannot calculate the preparatory work because the calculation of the volume and cost of Autodesk Revit work is limited to data input.

The Chronicle of Digital (Media) Arts in Contemporary Indonesia: The Shifting of Focus Toward Society 5.0

This article describes the advances in the genealogy of digital media art in Indonesia. The evolution of digital art or works of digital art is inseparable from the growth of the art itself. This article chronologically describes the development of art in Indonesia, from the starting point of the advancement of art in the Dutch colonial era to digital art. The method used in this study is a digital meta-analysis with an exploratory qualitative approach-data collection technology by observing digital metadata to develop media and participatory art in the Indonesian art community. The result is technology-based art (digital art). This article is the essential concept and idea of today's digital artists, with works of art not just produced in the platform or digital format. Creating a work of art using the concept of digital thinking as a form of artistic appreciation is the basis for making a digital work of art. Digital media art is the foundation of thinking, thinking, and interaction. This modern society is shifting toward society 5.0. In conclusion, the development of the Indonesian digital art community resulted in an extraordinary digital revolution in Indonesia. By placing 'digital' and 'revolution' into a critical perspective. The digital artist community continues to produce technology-based artworks to communicate their work to the public by holding art exhibitions for Indonesian artists as a collective social movement with digital platforms.

THE ADOPTION OF MOBILE PAYMENT LINKAJA IN INDONESIA

Mobile payment is one of the alternative innovative payment methods that trigger the payment revolution in Indonesia. LinkAja, as one of the mobile payments in Indonesia, still has low brand awareness compared to other mobile payments. This study aims to examine the adoption of LinkAja referring to the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) that analyse the effect of performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, and facilitating conditions on behavioural intention and the effect of behavioural intention on actual use. The sample of this research was LinkAja users in East Java Province taken using a purposive sampling technique. The final sample consisted of 100 respondents collected through an online questionnaire. Data were analysed using SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) with SmartPLS software. The results showed that performance expectation, social influence, and facilitating conditions had a significant effect on behavioural intention, and behavioural intention had a significant effect on actual use. However, effort expectancy had no significant effect on behavioural intention.
 Keywords: behavioral intention, mobile payment, PLS-SEM, UTAUT

Mapping of Indonesia’s Agricultural Insecticide in 2021: Registered Products, Future Research Opportunities, and Information Dissemination

Since the onset of green revolution in Indonesia, insecticides have become an indispensable tool to manage insect pests. However, the increasing concern over human and environmental health, coupled with the establishment of insecticide-resistance insect populations, has urged the reduction of chemical insecticide use. But as safer novel technologies suffer in their availability, result reliability, practicality, and cost-results efficiency that farmers seek; chemical insecticides remain the option for many farmers. Understanding insecticides availability to Indonesian farmers and their current uses and situation. The pin point was made to maximize their effectiveness and later reduce risk caused by their use. Pyrethroid was the most registered insecticide group followed by other broad-spectrum insecticide groups, such as organophosphates and carbamates. Insect insecticide resistances have been evaluated for many major insect pests in high-value commodities and staple crops, unfortunately it misses several important species. This review used initial data to demonstrate knowledge gaps that still require further research and suggested research themes which may counter these opportunities. Besides, it suggests a working framework to enhance technology adoption by farmers. Reducing chemical insecticide should be a common goal and a collaborative effort, and in order to divert the adverse effects while maximizing their effectivity in the field.

REKONSTRUKSI PENDIDIKAN ISLAM KONTEMPORER (SEBUAH TINJAUAN FILSAFAT PENDIDIKAN ISLAM)

Islamic education efforts to transform by adapting to technological developments without applying Islamic teachings. Islamic education encourages to change and maximize potential in carrying out the obligations of a leader with full sense. A person who is tough and loves knowledge from outside of Islamic education, the social community will experience changes for the better based on the needs and needs of the times. The paradigm of Islamic education tends to be more oriented towards the humanities and social sciences, whereas science and technology development is absolutely necessary. Facing the era of globalization, the actualization of contemporary Islamic education must also have clear directions and objectives, for example carrying out an educational revolution in Indonesia; 1) Science education, 2) Creativity education, 3) Digital education, 4) Higher education. In addition to being able to create concepts with basic values and strategies that are productive and anticipatory, facing future developments in the future, they must also be able to maintain basic values that are truly believed to be maintained and developed, including entering and even adapting to the development of technology through its use and utilization as a source and learning media.

Agri-environmental policies in Indonesian and Thailand: a comparison

After introducing the Green Revolution in Indonesia and the Sustainable Farming System in Thailand, environmental issues in the agricultural sector became an interesting topic. This article discusses the efforts of the Governments of Indonesia and Thailand in implementing Agri-environmental policies (AEPs). The implementation of AEPs has become a discourse that in the last few decades has played an increasingly vital role for the government to encourage the Environmental Performance Index (EPI) and the Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (SNMI). Indonesia and Thailand are two developing countries in the Asia Pacific that have great attention in implementing AEPs. Therefore, this research has two main objectives: 1) Analyzing the determinants of successful implementation of AEPs in the two countries, and 2) Analyzing the role of AEPs in each country for improving the EPI and SNMI. The method used in this research is comparative descriptive with a qualitative approach. Meanwhile, the data collection technique was carried out by studying documentation from various sources related to AEPs. The results show that Indonesia’s AEPs, the Green Revolution, improve the SNMI indicators. Meanwhile, the determinant of the success of the AEPs, namely the Sustainable Farming System in Thailand, is in optimizing the EPI.

Internet User and Income Consumption in an Effort to Empower MSMEs in Indonesia

This study aims to observe the growth impetus for internet users towards public consumption which further boosts people's income in Indonesia. To achieve this objective, data on internet user behaviour, consumption and GDP per capita were observed. This study uses the Quantitative Threshold Autoregressive method which is used to predict the behaviour of the data so that the relationship behaviour between the data can be seen. The hope is that knowing past behaviour data can be an indicator of decisions that can be taken in the future. All data are secondary data from world banks.We found that Internet users are the total internet users in Indonesia who are able to boost people's income as indicated by GDP per capita. Where the internet users' impulse towards consumption is very strong. This indicates a massive growth in business lines as a result of the Internet revolution in Indonesia, namely trading businesses that involve digital technology.

Quranic Moral in Pancasila: Efforts to Strengthen Mental Revolution Through the First Principle of Pancasila

This research aimed to reveal that the values contained in Pancasila were relevant to the values contained in the Al-Qur’an. Al-Qur’an morals that were relevant to the Pancasila mentality were worthy of being the guide and strengthening of the mental revolution in Indonesia This study was a library research using a social and political psychological approach. The primary data were the verses of morality in the Al-Qur’an and the points of Pancasila; while the secondary data were Al-Mi>za>n by Thaba'thaba'i, and Al-Ja>mi 'li Ah{ka>m al-Qura>n by al-Qurt{ubi > and some literature relevant to this research. This study found that the concept of one and only Godhead in the first principle of Pancasila was the concept of tawhid governing another four principles. Besides mental revolution was the application of Pancasila morals that was in harmony with the Al-Qur’an so that the Indonesian people could arouse their tawhid passion in all aspects of life. Believing in God Almighty steadily gave birth to obedience, loyalty and obedience to all His commandments. Implementing all religious teachings formed a humane society that was just and civilized, united in Indonesian unity, by prioritizing the attitude of deliberation, in realizing fair social justice in various forms in the fields of economy, politics, law and education. This research concluded that the mental revolution of Pancasila should be within the mental framework of the One and Only Godhead.

Tasawuf Pesantren: Jalan Menuju Revolusi Spiritual

This article is guided by one core question, which is how pesantren revolutionized spirituality through Sufism. To answer these questions, the authors collected literature from the Google search engine and Google Scholar. In the search for literature, the author found that studies of the spirituality revolution can be said to be very little, while studies of mental revolution can be considered a lot. The literature taken by Google Scholar shows that the mental revolution is more popular than the spirituality revolution in Indonesia. However, the author holds that the two terms have the same goal, which is to improve morality, which is totally integrated with all aspects of individual life. This article concludes that there are six forms of approach to the spirituality revolution in pesantren, namely: First, the cultivation of the values ​​of Sufism in the field of business and entrepreneurship (entrepreneurship). Second, the acquisition of spirituality through Sufism is done by listening to music. Third, the tarekat is implemented for the rehabilitation of drug patients. Fourth, the tarekat is implemented for mental patients. Fifth, tarekat is used for trauma healing. Sixth, studies and practices of Sufism are broadcast online.

Kolaborasi dalam Program Inovasi Pembangunan dan Pemberdayaan Kewilayahan di Kelurahan Babakan Ciparay

The implementation of mental revolution in Indonesia is in line with transformation of the governance. One of the government actions to realize mental revolution is collaboration. This research was conducted to study a collaboration in Program Inovasi Pembangunan dan Pemberdayaan Kewilayahan (PIPPK) at Kelurahan Babakan Ciparay that involves RW, LPM, PKK and Karang Taruna. The research method that used in this paper is qualitative approach. This research refers to the collaboration framework from Linden. The result of this research shows that the collaboration of all stakeholders and society in PIPPK at Kelurahan Babakan Ciparay went well. This can be seen from the basic collaboration that was in place, the relationship between stakeholder went well, the high stakes that was formed, the constituency for collaboration that provided by the stakeholder in the form of engagement, and the collaborative leadership that showed by Lurah Kelurahan Babakan Ciparay. The successful collaboration in PIPPK at Kelurahan Babakan Ciparay supported by characteristic of the community that still in togetherness. However, there are a lot of aspect that must be improved in collaboration at Kelurahan Babakan Ciparay, such as increase social media platform as a toolsof communication and increase innovation in PIPPK’s program.

Bitcoin and Blockchain to Indonesia’s Economic Resilience: A Business Intelligence Analysis

Blockchain technology has been a phenomenal discovery since its use on Bitcoin, a crypto currency created by Satoshi Nakamoto. Featuring decentralization, it allows Bitcoin to escape the interference of third parties and governments. Departing from Keynesian Theory, this study used a mixed quantitative and qualitative approach. The econometric quantitative approach uses the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) modeling to predict the impact of Bitcoin investment on Indonesia's transaction of capital. A qualitative approach is used to analyze the LOFT effects of Bitcoin on Indonesia's economic resilience. Unlike previous studies, this study attempts to provide an explanation from the standpoint of national resilience, especially in the field of economic resilience. VECM analysis found that Bitcoin had a significant positive effect on Indonesia's transaction of capital in both the short and long terms Even though the magnitude of the influence of bitcoin is relatively small, it needs to watch out for macro performance through capital transactions. Qualitative data indicate that there is a change of Bitcoin function in Indonesia, from a payment method, into an instrument of investment. The finding explains that Bitcoin has the potential to weaken the resilience of the Indonesian economy through a reduction in the balance of payments, while Blockchain can be the main foundation of the financial industry revolution in Indonesia.

Learning experience from learning sources: exploiting geographic and historical potential of guerrilla sites in Wonokarto Pacitan as a source of historical learning

Pacitan is an administrative area in East Java. in this Regency there is a historical site of the struggle of General Soedirman. Guerrilla struggle during the physical revolution in Indonesia, in the period 1945-1949. These historical sites are in the form of open houses and monuments. one of the guerrilla sites used as a scheme in this study is a halfway house in Wonokarto. Its location in the hills is one of the geographical potentials that support it as a source of historical learning. The method in this research is collaboration, namely history and qualitative. The results of this study are historical learning model schemes with the use of Guerilla historical sites in Wonokarto.

Agrobiotechnology at The Nexus between Clientelism and The State’s Authority : The Indonesian Case

The impact of the Green Revolution in Indonesia over the past 50 years has entirely changed the social structure of the farming community. The state and its institutional apparatus once took a huge part in controlling the agricultural sector, yet this vital role has indeed declined dramatically over the past two decades in line with the political push to implement a democratic agenda due to the concerns with the society. However, in rural areas of Java the authoritarian mechanism of agricultural management was quickly replaced by a new type of patronage that no longer relied on land tenure, but rather controlled seeds and fertilizer. The link between the state and seeds as well as fertilizer companies in controlling the dynamics of the Javanese farmer community has led to every agricultural and polemic innovation that has shaped the state’s relationship with civil society for decades, which has not yet made the farmers an independent community. Regarding the issues concerning land tenure, a classic critique of patronage, now the shift over the meaning of patronage is more centered on the control of seeds and fertilizers as if these were still a critical effort that did not have adequate capacity on the part of farmers and those who stand for farmer justice. Criticism of the tacit application of agricultural biotechnology in East Java remains a secondary issue, and it faces no obstacles at all upon going through the clientelism structure driving the mechanism of agricultural management in rural areas.

Sustainable development in the wake of the 4th industrial revolution in Indonesia

The Existing times of fundamental technological change. The rapid advances in technology changing the way we live, work and relate to one another. The three previous industrial revolutions all created major societal change and opportunity, but today’s transformation is unique in terms of the great speed with the new ideas and technologies. Consider the unlimited possibilities of having billions of people connected by mobile devices, giving rise to unprecendented processing power, storage capabilities and knowledge access. The technologies driving the fourth industrial revolution. The potential of Indonesia’s natural wealth is remarkable, both biological and non biological natural resources. The wealth when viewed geographically, from Sabang to Merauke. With a large island and thousands of small islands that surround the nature of Indonesia. Therefore, Indonesia is an archipelagic country that has enormous natural wealth.In celebrating Indonesia’s 73 years of independence, at August 17, 2018, it is important to invites all people of Indonesia to conduct self-evaluation, why various problems such as: poverty; gap between the have and don’t; deforestry; land distruction; and the storm of industrial fourth era revolution (Industry 4.0) will creating unemployment; potential for widening economic inequality, etc. Next, the question is how to make the sustainable development in the wake of the 4th industrial revolution in Indonesia

Death in Slawi: The “Sugar Factory Murders,” Ethnicity, Conflicted Loyalties and the Context of Violence in the Early Revolution in Indonesia, October 1945

In mid-October 1945, Edward and Frederika van der Sluys were murdered in gruesome circumstances, along with a number of other Dutch Eurasians, most probably in the yard of a Dutch-owned sugar factory in the Slawi district of the north coast of Central Java at which the husband had been employed since his youth. Their fate forms part of a larger narrative of the Bersiap! (“Get Ready!”) period of the Indonesian national revolution, which has attracted considerable attention from historians. Indeed, there are already two well-trod narratives of the violence accompanying the revolution and of ethnic cleansing during the Bersiap. The present paper argues, however, that there is room for a third: that of the sugar industry—and factory communities that lay at its heart—as a much older arena of social difference and conflicted loyalties. The account proceeds on the assumption that, without being embedded in a broader and deeper narrative, the story of what happened to the Van der Sluys couple remains incomplete.