Review Of Workshop Research Articles

A model of care for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander prisoner health and wellbeing in South Australia

PurposeAboriginal and Torres Strait Islander (Aboriginal) people are overrepresented in Australian prisons, where they experience complex health needs. A model of care was designed to respond to the broad needs of the Aboriginal prisoner population within the nine adult prisons across South Australia. The purpose of this paper is to describe the methods and findings of the Model of Care for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Prisoner Health and Wellbeing for South Australia.Design/methodology/approachThe project used a qualitative mixed-method approach, including a rapid review of relevant literature, stakeholder consultations and key stakeholder workshop. The project was overseen by a Stakeholder Reference Group, which met monthly to ensure that the specific needs of project partners, stakeholders and Aboriginal communities were appropriately incorporated into the planning and management of the project and to facilitate access to relevant information and key informants.FindingsThe model of care for Aboriginal prisoner health and wellbeing is designed to be holistic, person-centred and underpinned by the provision of culturally appropriate care. It recognises that Aboriginal prisoners are members of communities both inside and outside of prison. It notes the unique needs of remanded and sentenced prisoners and differing needs by gender.Social implicationsSupporting the health and wellbeing of Indigenous prison populations can improve health outcomes, community health and reduce recidivism.Originality/valueOnly one other model of care for Aboriginal prisoner health exists in Australia, an Aboriginal Community Controlled Health Organisation-initiated in-reach model of care in one prison in one jurisdiction. The South Australian model of care presents principles that are applicable across all jurisdictions and provides a framework that could be adapted to support Indigenous peoples in diverse prison settings.

Review of the second charged-particle transport coefficient code comparison workshop

We report the results of the second charged-particle transport coefficient code comparison workshop, which was held in Livermore, California on 24–27 July 2023. This workshop gathered theoretical, computational, and experimental scientists to assess the state of computational and experimental techniques for understanding charged-particle transport coefficients relevant to high-energy-density plasma science. Data for electronic and ionic transport coefficients, namely, the direct current electrical conductivity, electron thermal conductivity, ion shear viscosity, and ion thermal conductivity were computed and compared for multiple plasma conditions. Additional comparisons were carried out for electron–ion properties such as the electron–ion equilibration time and alpha particle stopping power. Overall, 39 participants submitted calculated results from 18 independent approaches, spanning methods from parameterized semi-empirical models to time-dependent density functional theory. In the cases studied here, we find significant differences—several orders of magnitude—between approaches, particularly at lower temperatures, and smaller differences—roughly a factor of five—among first-principles models. We investigate the origins of these differences through comparisons of underlying predictions of ionic and electronic structure. The results of this workshop help to identify plasma conditions where computationally inexpensive approaches are accurate, where computationally expensive models are required, and where experimental measurements will have high impact.

“How to Bridge the Gap”: Empowering Early-Career Scientists to Navigate the Science-Policy Interface—Conclusions from a Summer School

The “Science and Policy - How to Bridge the Gap” summer school, which took place in July 2023 in Switzerland, aimed to educate PhD students in natural science and engineering on engaging with policymakers effectively. Over the course of five days, the program covered various aspects of the Swiss and international science-policy interface, including the Science for Policy framework, concrete examples of evidence-based policy advice from scientists, and talks on the significance of Open Science (OS) and public engagement in fostering the dialogue between science and society. Additionally, multiple workshops illustrated science communication formats for different audiences, such as policymakers, stakeholders, and the general public. Organized by five PhD students with a natural science and/or engineering background, the event brought together thirty participants and featured twenty-eight speakers, creating a highly international and stimulating learning environment. This workshop review, written by the summer school organizers, summarizes the school’s outcomes and aims to provide valuable insights for early-career scientists and engineers taking their first steps in science-informed policymaking. The roles scientists may play at the science-policy interface, the various meeting points (physical and ideological) to interact with decision-makers, tools for more effective communication with non-expert audiences, and the importance of OS and Citizen Science (CS) in integrating scientific information more widely into society are discussed. Based on the participants’ feedback, suggestions are also offered for future events on science and policy, which early-career researchers can implement in their respective universities and countries. Given the strong commitment of participants and their desire to create a community, the authors believe such workshops are essential to give early-career scientists the tools and network to actively engage in the science-policy landscape.

Review of the 1st EUV Light Sources Code Comparison Workshop

We review the results of the 1st Extreme Ultraviolet (EUV) Light Sources Code Comparison Workshop. The goal of this workshop was to provide a platform for specialists in EUV light source plasma modeling to benchmark and validate their numerical codes using well-defined case studies. Detailed consideration of a plethora of atomic collisional and radiative processes is required for modeling EUV light source plasmas. Eight institutions spanning four countries contributed data to the workshop. Two topics were addressed, namely (i) the atomic kinetics and radiative properties of tin plasmas under EUV-generating conditions and (ii) laser absorption in a fully ionized, one-dimensional hydrogen plasma. In this paper, we summarize the key findings of the workshop and outline plans for future iterations of the code comparison activity.

Workshop “Micropolar continua and beyond”

AbstractWe present a review of the recent workshop “Micropolar Continua and beyond” which held in March 28–31, 2023, at Technische University of Berlin, Germany.

The Impact of Team Size and Workshop Duration on Value Engineering Proposals

The paper assessed 28 Value Engineering (VE) reports of studies conducted by third party VE consultants on Saudi Aramco capital projects from January 2020 to August 2022. The findings indicate that there is an inverse relationship between accepted number of VE proposals and the size of the workshop review team (the larger the team, the smaller percentage of accepted proposals). It, also, showed that accepted number of VE proposals is not influenced by the duration of VE workshops. The paper recommends the optimization of the size of VE teams and optimized workshop durations to be aligned to Saudi Aramco (SA) capital management system project classifications. The recommendations may result in increasing the number of quality accepted VE proposals while reducing the cost of VE workshops.

Workshop Review: The role of geophysics in carbon capture and sequestration

The Role of Geophysics in Carbon Capture and Sequestration Workshop was held 5 to 7 December 2022 in Al Khobar, Saudi Arabia. Sixty-five attendees from eight countries and 20 companies gathered for the event. A total of 21 technical presentations were distributed over six sessions.

New Information Technologies and Data Security

The paper provides a review of the research workshop “New Information Technologies and Data Security” took place on 23 May 2023 at the Institute of Foreign Legislation and Comparative Law (ILCL). The authors reflect the keynotes of the reports made by representatives of the Institute of Legislation and Comparative Law, Kutafin Moscow State Law University, National Research University–Higher School of Economics (NRU-HSE), Moscow State Lomonosov University (MGU), Plekhanov State University of Economics, Moscow State City Pedagogical University, etc. The paper provides an insight into the legal issues under discussion: concept and meaning of data security in the current environment; development vectors of the data security institution in the context of digitization; limits of sovereignty in the information domain; international legal regulators of data security; sustainable security mechanisms in the face of contemporary challenges and threats; impact of advanced information technologies such as artificial intelligence, big data, machine-sensible right to data security; personal data security; state control and liability for violation of information law, etc.

Workshop Review: Recent workshop explores near-surface modeling and imaging

Modeling of the near surface plays a significant role in subsurface imaging, reservoir characterization, and monitoring. The Near-Surface Modeling and Imaging Workshop was created to address near-surface challenges in geoscience. The workshop has been held previously in 2014, 2016, and 2019. The latest instance of the workshop, 27–29 September 2022 in Muscat, Oman, continued the tradition.

Workshop Review: Virtual workshop on AI and machine learning in geophysics draws global audience

A recent SEG workshop enabled discussion among participants from around the world on the application of machine learning and artificial intelligence (AI) to a number of geophysical methods, applications, and to geophysical data at various scales. Applications of Machine Learning and AI in Geophysics was organized by SEG's Eurasia Regional Advisory Committee and took place virtually from 10 to 13 May 2022.

Workshop Review: Recent Injection Induced Seismicity Workshop marks a decade of learnings

The 6th Injection Induced Seismicity Workshop, hosted by SEG and the Society of Petroleum Engineers, was held 7–9 June 2022 in Austin, Texas. The workshop series has provided the opportunity for important dialogue among induced-seismicity practitioners and subject-matter experts. The Austin workshop was no exception. The venue location underscored the importance of the increasing occurrence of induced seismicity in the Permian Basin.

Experiential Learning for Training Future Science Policy and Diplomacy Experts

Experiential Learning is a useful tool to prepare negotiators and politicians in the art of diplomacy and can have a unique value in Science Policy and Diplomacy training. This workshop review summarizes two EL activities undertaken in a University of Arizona SPD course. The first was a semester-long project in conjunction with graduate and undergraduate students from a UA climate change adaptation course and the United States Department of State’s Diplomacy Lab. For this project, students researched issues and potential policies to address climate change effects on water, energy, and food resources in the Lower Mekong river basin. The second activity was the Mercury Game, a negotiation simulation that challenged students to represent interests of various countries to tackle an international environmental issue. Student survey results and other feedback demonstrate that EL is a valuable tool for SPD education and preparation for practice. Insights into how faculty, staff and students can facilitate EL in coursework are also discussed. This paper is authored by the student participants and documents their outcomes and perceptions after completing these activities.

Sprinkle lunacy over legs: A review of WoW workshop writing exercises

In the summer of 2021 I organized and facilitated a short series of three online workshops to launch the Ways of Writing in Art and Design Research Network (WoW). This article reviews the collaborative writing exercises I devised for the workshops, designed to explore potential approaches to writing in/on/about/beside/with art and design beyond the conventional academic essay and in relation to the condition and experience of living and working through the COVID-19 pandemic and subsequent lockdowns. The article adheres to academic convention in its presentation and format, while gently pushing against academic orthodoxies in its playful execution, as the text is interwoven with anecdotal asides, subjectivity, description and metaphor. Alongside familiar staples of academic art writing, such as Barthes and Csikszentmihalyi, I draw on a broader range of resources that include poetry and song lyrics. Rather than set out to efficiently argue or prove a point or position, the writing takes a more meandering path (it is littered with the academically maligned word ‘perhaps’) that resembles the ‘carrier bag’ approach of the gatherer, rather than the target driven spear trajectory of the hunter.

Inflammation as a Key Outcome Pathway in Particle Induced Effects in the Lung.

Inflammation is considered a key event in the pathology of many chronic diseases, including pulmonary and systemic particle induced effects. In addition, inflammation is now considered as the key response in standard setting for poorly-soluble low toxicity (PSLT) particles and also the critical endpoint to screen for in OECD based sub-chronic animal inhalation testing protocols. During Particles & Health 2021, an afternoon session was dedicated to the subject and a brief summary of the most important messages are summarized in this paper. In the first part of this session, two speakers (Prof. Lison and Dr Duffin) provided state of the art insight into different aspects and sequels to (persistent) inflammation as a protective or adverse response. Most recent insights on the role of different macrophage cell types were presented as well as perspectives and data provided by inflammatory pathways in humans, such as in asthma and COPD. A brief review of the expert workshop on PSLT particles focusing on the regulatory impact of using persistent inflammation as a key outcome was provided by Kevin Driscoll. The second part of the session focused on the outcomes that are associated with inflammation in animal studies, with an emphasis by Drs. Harkema (Michigan State) and Weber (Anapath) on cell proliferation and other pathologies that need to be considered when comparing human and animal responses, such as outcomes from 14- or 28 day inhalation studies used for specific target organ toxicity classification.

Workshop Review: Digital rock physics: From pore to reservoir scale

With continuous optimization of reservoir performance in the oil and gas industry globally, there are outstanding technical challenges that require development and implementation of technologies and methodologies. One of the main challenges is how to build a static reservoir model that integrates rock-property heterogeneity to derive dynamic reservoir models and improve hydrocarbon recovery. Rock properties are measured at different scales by using advanced measurements ranging from 3D surface seismic inversion to log data and core data. The advancement of rock digital imaging has been proven to enhance interpretation results. Digital rock physics plays a vital role by utilizing new technologies such as machine learning to get the best outcome.

The risk of infections for multiple sclerosis and neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder disease-modifying treatments: Eighth European Committee for Treatment and Research in Multiple Sclerosis Focused Workshop Review. April 2021

Over the recent years, the treatment of multiple sclerosis (MS) and neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) has evolved very rapidly and a large number of disease-modifying treatments (DMTs) are now available. However, most DMTs are associated with adverse events, the most frequent of which being infections. Consideration of all DMT-associated risks facilitates development of risk mitigation strategies. An international focused workshop with expert-led discussions was sponsored by the European Committee for Treatment and Research in Multiple Sclerosis (ECTRIMS) and was held in April 2021 to review our current knowledge about the risk of infections associated with the use of DMTs for people with MS and NMOSD and corresponding risk mitigation strategies. The workshop addressed DMT-associated infections in specific populations, such as children and pregnant women with MS, or people with MS who have other comorbidities or live in regions with an exceptionally high infection burden. Finally, we reviewed the topic of DMT-associated infectious risks in the context of the current SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. Herein, we summarize available evidence and identify gaps in knowledge which justify further research.

Frontiers and Opportunities in Bioenergy Crop Microbiome Research Networks

Researchers from across the four United States Department of Energy Bioenergy Research Centers (BRCs) engaged in a microbiome workshop that focused on identifying challenges and collaboration opportunities to better understand bioenergy-relevant plant–microbe interactions. The virtual workshop included hands-on educational sessions and a keynote address on current best practices in microbiome science and community microbiome standards, as well as breakout sessions aimed at identifying microbiome-related data and measurements that should be prioritized, opportunities for and barriers to integrating plant metabolites to microbiome research, and strategies for more effectively integrating microbiome data and processes into existing models. Based on participant discussion, key findings of the workshop were the need to prioritize scaling data sharing across BRCs and the broader research community and securing collaborative infrastructure in the areas of microbiome-ecosystem modeling and molecular plant–microbe interactions. This workshop review highlights additional main findings from this event, to encourage cross-site and more holistic metaanalyses while promoting wide scientific community engagement across plant microbiome sciences.

Workshop Review: Recent workshop explored seismic processing advances for reservoir characterization

The first Seismic Processing Advances for Reservoir Characterization Workshop was held 29 to 31 March 2021. Maximizing the value of existing fields has become more important than ever, and proper reservoir characterization is essential to make sound business decisions. While well and production data are valuable sources of information, seismic is the key tool that can help us understand what is happening between wells.

Using reflective case narrative methodology to assess an introductory NVivo workshop

ABSTRACT Despite the varied approaches to qualitative data analysis software (QDAS) instruction, teaching QDAS remains a challenge as students’ skills with digital tools and understanding of qualitative research vary. In this paper, we report on our experiences providing QDAS instruction via an introductory NVivo 11 workshop to graduate students. To report on our experiences, we use a reflective case narrative, which relied on a pre-workshop participant questionnaire, a review of workshop documents, an end-of-course evaluation, and participant interviews. Findings from our study indicate the success of our workshop was the result of explicit workshop goals, independent work time, engaging activities, pre-workshop planning, and dynamic co-teaching. Challenges to our workshop were also revealed and included differences in operating systems and our two-consecutive, full-day workshop format. Based on these findings, recommendations for QDAS instruction are offered.

Workshop Review: Seismic multiples discussed at SEG/KOC workshop

SEG and Kuwait Oil Company (KOC) organized a successful workshop titled “Seismic multiples — The challenges and the way forward.” It was held 3–5 December 2019 in Kuwait City, Kuwait. The workshop had good participation, with more than 90 experts in attendance from a variety of companies and universities. Thirty-six presentations were shared over a span of 12 sessions.