Review Of Best Practices Research Articles

Investor relations and corporate governance in the global energy sector: A theoretical review of best practices and their application in emerging economies

Investor relations and corporate governance are critical components in ensuring the sustainable development and operational efficiency of companies within the global energy sector. This theoretical review explores the best practices in investor relations and corporate governance, particularly focusing on their application within emerging economies. The global energy sector is highly capital-intensive, requiring robust governance structures to manage risks, ensure transparency, and align the interests of stakeholders. Effective investor relations strategies foster trust, provide timely and accurate information, and enhance shareholder engagement, all of which are essential for securing long-term investments in energy projects. Corporate governance, on the other hand, ensures accountability, compliance with regulatory frameworks, and ethical management practices. The review highlights best practices in corporate governance, including the establishment of independent boards, strong leadership, risk management frameworks, and the importance of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) criteria in decision-making processes. In terms of investor relations, strategies such as proactive communication, regular financial disclosures, and engagement with both institutional and retail investors are identified as key to maintaining investor confidence. In emerging economies, where energy needs are rapidly increasing, the application of these best practices presents both challenges and opportunities. Regulatory frameworks in these regions are often evolving, and companies must navigate complex political and economic environments while adhering to global standards. This review discusses how emerging markets can benefit from adopting globally recognized governance and investor relations practices to attract foreign investment and foster sustainable energy development. The theoretical insights presented offer a comprehensive understanding of the interplay between investor relations and corporate governance in the energy sector. Additionally, this review underscores the importance of adaptability and innovation in applying these best practices to the unique contexts of emerging economies.. Keywords: Investor Relations, Corporate Governance, Global Energy Sector, Emerging Economies, Best Practices, ESG Criteria, Stakeholder Engagement, Transparency, Risk Management, Sustainable Energy Development.

Modern Methods of Asbestos Waste Management as Innovative Solutions for Recycling and Sustainable Cement Production

Managing asbestos waste presents a significant challenge due to the widespread industrial use of this material, and the serious health and environmental risks it poses. Despite its unique properties, such as resistance to high temperatures and substantial mechanical strength, asbestos is a material with well-documented toxicity and carcinogenicity. Ensuring the safe removal and disposal of asbestos-containing materials (ACM) is crucial for protecting public health, the environment, and for reducing CO2 emissions resulting from inefficient waste disposal methods. Traditional landfill disposal methods have proven inadequate, while modern approaches—including thermal, chemical, biotechnological, and mechanochemical methods—offer potential benefits but also come with limitations. In particular, thermal techniques that allow for asbestos degradation can significantly reduce environmental impact, while also providing the opportunity to repurpose disposal products into materials useful for cement production. Cement, a key component of concrete, can serve as a sustainable alternative, minimizing CO2 emissions and reducing the need for primary raw materials. This work provides insights into research on asbestos waste management, offering a deeper understanding of key initiatives related to asbestos removal. It presents a comprehensive review of best practices, innovative technologies, and safe asbestos management strategies, with particular emphasis on their impact on sustainable development and CO2 emission reduction. Additionally, it discusses public health hazards related to exposure to asbestos fibers, and worker protection during the asbestos disposal process. As highlighted in the review, one promising method is the currently available thermal degradation of asbestos. This method offers real opportunities for repurposing asbestos disposal products for cement production; thereby reducing CO2 emissions, minimizing waste, and supporting sustainable construction.

Innovative risk management techniques in food safety: A review of best practices and emerging trends

Effective risk management in food safety is critical to ensuring consumer protection and maintaining the integrity of global food supply chains. Traditional approaches, such as Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points (HACCP) and Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP), have long been the foundation of food safety risk management. However, with the increasing complexity of food production and distribution, new challenges demand more advanced techniques. This review explores innovative risk management methods, focusing on best practices and emerging trends that are transforming food safety. Technological advancements are driving much of this innovation. Predictive analytics and machine learning now allow for real-time monitoring and hazard detection, improving the accuracy of risk assessments. Blockchain technology is being leveraged for enhanced traceability and transparency in the supply chain, ensuring faster recall management and improved accountability. The integration of IoT (Internet of Things) sensors provides continuous monitoring of environmental factors like temperature and humidity, which are critical in preventing contamination, especially in perishable goods. Additionally, risk-based inspection systems, supported by regulatory frameworks such as the Food Safety Modernization Act (FSMA), are becoming more prevalent, prioritizing resources where risks are highest. Emerging trends such as artificial intelligence (AI) for predictive risk management, big data analytics, and sustainability-driven risk approaches are reshaping the landscape. These innovations not only enhance risk mitigation but also align with consumer demands for greater transparency and environmental responsibility. Despite challenges such as cost, data privacy, and regulatory hurdles, the future of food safety lies in the continued development and adoption of these advanced techniques. This review highlights the potential of these innovative practices to improve food safety standards and protect public health in an increasingly interconnected world. Keywords: Innovative, Risk Management, Food Safety, Review.

Review of best practices for global cogeneration policy: Benchmarking and recommendations for Malaysia

Despite the Malaysian government's efforts to promote cogeneration technology, it constitutes a mere 4.2 % of the country's total electricity generation. To address this issue, this review article aims to identify and benchmark global best practices for bolstering cogeneration implementation in Malaysia. While previous studies in this domain have centered on examining government policies within the specific regions, this paper underscores the imperative for an updated and comprehensive literature review to systematically collect and categorise best practices from around the world. This work examines the adoption of cogeneration energy systems within nations characterised by a substantial presence in their energy composition, simultaneously exploring the roles of regulatory frameworks in promoting their uptake. The scope of the literature review includes statistical data, reports, and other relevant scholarly works on cogeneration policies. Based on the findings, the review paper concludes that well-crafted policies are instrumental in encouraging rapid technology advocacy. The legislative landscape pertaining to cogeneration implementation in Malaysia is scrutinised, followed by a comparative analysis against global best practices to identify opportunities for improvement. Three crucial elements emerge as paramount to expediting the adoption: (i) administrative recognition, (ii) financial initiatives, and (iii) regulatory improvements. Several recommendations for the Malaysian cogeneration roadmap are presented. Overall, this paper offers insights into the chronological evolution of cogeneration policy development and provides actionable guidelines for developing effective policies in Malaysia and other South-East Asian countries.

Research on Corporate Environmental Responsibility: A Case Study of Multinational Corporations

In light of the expanding global environmental challenges, multinational corporations (MNCs) are often held accountable for their disproportionate role in environmental degradation. This study looks at how MNCs safeguard the environment and what factors lead to ecological dangers that are related with them. The production volumes of MNCs and their inclination to relocate pollution-intensive industries to developing countries are the specific subjects of the study. A few of the main obstacles that the study identifies to MNCs' environmental responsibility are the deficiency of the current international legal framework, the lack of harmonization of environmental legislation, and the tendency of developing countries' economic priorities to overlook strict environmental measures. To address these issues, the study recommends the following measures: the establishment of robust monitoring and accountability mechanisms; the direct imposition of practicable environmental liabilities; the strengthening of international judicial cooperation; and the clarification of judicial ambiguities regarding MNCs' legal responsibilities in the environmental sector. The paper uses a case study methodology to provide a comprehensive review of best practices and tactics for improving MNCs' environmental management. The findings underline the importance of governments working together to ensure that multinational firms' actions are consistent with environmental sustainability ideals.

Innovations in android mobile computing: a review of best practices and emerging technologies

This review paper explores the dynamic landscape of Android mobile computing, focusing on best practices and emerging technologies driving innovation in the field. The paper begins by discussing the current state of Android development, highlighting key challenges and market trends. It then delves into essential best practices for designing intuitive interfaces, optimizing app performance, and ensuring robust security. Additionally, the paper examines the transformative impact of emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence, 5G, augmented reality, virtual reality, blockchain, and the Internet of Things on Android app development. Finally, the paper offers insights into future trends in the Android ecosystem, emphasizing the importance of continuous innovation to meet evolving user demands and maintain a competitive edge. This comprehensive review provides developers and stakeholders with valuable knowledge to navigate the complexities of Android mobile computing and leverage new growth opportunities

Reaching out to fathers in Afro-Caribbean contexts: a case study review of best practices from the Fatherhood is Sacred program in native communities.

Historical trauma has played a significant role in the difficulties of fathers to fulfill their coparenting roles in Native American communities. This pattern is also true for men in Afro-Caribbean communities. Fatherhood programs developed by the Native American Fatherhood and Family Association (NAFFA) have shown effectiveness in supporting fathers, enhancing their confidence and coparenting skills, and overcoming trauma in Native communities. This paper seeks to identify the opportunities and best practices for cross-cultural adaptation of the Fatherhood is Sacred program to Afro-Caribbean families and contexts.

Гистологические исследования мясной продукции по Sous vide на основе обзора известных подходов к формированию качества

Sous vide technology came to Russia in the early 2000s. Its quality standards require a multidimensional comprehensive study to develop theoretical and methodological foundations. The research featured the effect of various Sous vide modes on beef quality based on histological analysis and sensory assessment. The review of best practices in this sphere included publications registered in Scopus, Web of Science, and eLIBRARY.RU. Beef from sacral part underwent Sous vide processing at two modes, i.e., 57 and 64°C for 24 h and 80°C for 12 h. The samples obtained were subjected to histological analysis and sensory assessment. The histology showed that the cooking process at 100°C and the Sous vide modes at 57, 64, and 80°C increased the intercellular space and dissolved the connective tissue. Higher temperature modes led to more pronounced shrinking and deformation of muscle fibers. Under the Sous vide conditions, fibrous structures demonstrated the most severe destruction after 12 h at 80°C. As the destruction of muscle fibers increased, more nuclei entered intercellular space. Moreover, perimysium and sarcolemma demonstrated signs of granulation between muscle fiber bundles. The Sous vide samples received the best score for juiciness and tenderness. The research revealed a certain contradiction between the growing degree of fibrous destruction caused by thermal treatment and the improving consistency index for juiciness and tenderness. The authors consider it necessary to investigate the matter further and invite specialists to submit their ideas.

Asphalt Concrete Characterization Using Digital Image Correlation: A Systematic Review of Best Practices, Applications, and Future Vision

Abstract Digital image correlation (DIC) is an optical technique that measures displacement and strain by tracking pattern movement in a sequence of captured images during testing. DIC has gained recognition in asphalt pavement engineering since the early 2000s. However, users often perceive the DIC technique as an out-of-box tool and lack a thorough understanding of its operational and measurement principles. This article presents a state-of-art review of DIC as a crucial tool for laboratory testing of asphalt concrete (AC), primarily focusing on the widely utilized two-dimensional DIC and three-dimensional DIC techniques. To address frequently asked questions from users, the review thoroughly examines the optimal methods for preparing speckle patterns, configuring single-camera or dual-camera imaging systems, conducting DIC analyses, and exploring various applications. Furthermore, emerging DIC methodologies such as digital volume correlation and deep-learning–based DIC are introduced, highlighting their potential for future applications in pavement engineering. The article also provides a comprehensive and reliable flowchart for implementing DIC in AC characterization. Finally, critical directions for future research are presented.

The Role of Innovative Leadership in Transforming Student Learning Effectiveness: A Review of Best Practices and Future Directions

The Role of Innovative Leadership in Transforming Student Learning Effectiveness: A Review of Best Practices and Future Directions

Implementing Self-Managing Teams in Organizations: A Systematic Review of Best Practices and Evolution

Implementing Self-Managing Teams in Organizations: A Systematic Review of Best Practices and Evolution

Data Privacy and Security in the Age of IoT A Comprehensive Study on Information System Vulnerabilities

In the era of the Internet of Things (IoT), data privacy and security issues have become a primary concern in information systems. This research aims to investigate the underlying vulnerabilities of information systems concerning data privacy and security in the context of IoT. The research methods employed include literature surveys, case analyses, and reviews of best practices in data protection. The findings highlight several key vulnerability points, including weaknesses in credential management, network attacks, and deficiencies in data encryption implementation. Moreover, the findings indicate that despite advancements in security technology, significant gaps still exist that can be exploited by unethical parties to access users' IoT personal data. In conclusion, data protection in the context of IoT requires a holistic approach involving preventive measures, detection, and rapid response to evolving security threats. This research underscores the importance of data security education and awareness among IoT users and the necessity of collaboration among government, industry, and society to address these challenges.

P.043 Developing a brief clinical dataset for Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy

Background: Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) causes progressive muscle wasting. The Canadian Neuromuscular Disease Registry (CNDR) previously developed a comprehensive DMD dataset in accordance with the International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health (ICF). Our objective was to develop a brief ICF core set that best aligns with the priorities of individuals and families affected by DMD. Methods: A literature review of best practices was prepared and reviewed by a multidisciplinary team at the CNDR. The entire process involved patient and parent input and participation and was compliant with the World Health Organization guideline to develop brief ICF core sets. Results: An eight step process was developed. In brief, these included multi-stakeholder consensus meetings, ranking surveys, mapping to international standards, further consensus meeting, evaluation of clinical feasibility in multidisciplinary clinics across Canada, an integrated literature review, and development of a finalized brief ICF core set for DMD. Conclusions: The process of identifying the priorities of those living with DMD using the brief ICF core set will support post-marketing surveillance of novel therapies. The next step in this project will be to identify the specific outcome measures that best align with the brief ICF core set for DMD, for their eventual inclusion in the CNDR registry.

Auditing in Microbiological Laboratories: A Review of Best Practices and Innovative Approaches

Auditing in Microbiological Laboratories: A Review of Best Practices and Innovative Approaches

Rapid versus gradual external ventricular drain weaning: a general review of best practices

Rapid versus gradual external ventricular drain weaning: a general review of best practices

STRATEGIC OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT IN FMCG: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF BEST PRACTICES AND INNOVATIONS

Strategic operations management (SOM) in the fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG) industry plays a crucial role in driving efficiency, quality, and customer satisfaction. This paper presents a comprehensive review of best practices and innovations in SOM within the FMCG sector, aiming to provide insights into how companies can optimize their operations to achieve competitive advantage and sustainable growth. The review begins by examining the key challenges faced by FMCG companies, including demand volatility, short product life cycles, and complex supply chains. It then explores how strategic operations management practices can help address these challenges and improve overall performance. One of the key areas of focus in SOM for FMCG companies is inventory management. Best practices such as demand forecasting, lean inventory principles, and just-in-time (JIT) inventory systems are discussed, highlighting their importance in reducing stockouts, minimizing waste, and improving overall supply chain efficiency. Another critical aspect of SOM in the FMCG industry is production planning and scheduling. The review outlines how advanced planning tools, such as enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems and advanced analytics, can help FMCG companies optimize production processes, reduce lead times, and enhance flexibility to respond to changing market demands. Furthermore, the paper discusses the role of technology and innovation in enhancing SOM practices in the FMCG sector. It explores how technologies such as automation, artificial intelligence (AI), and the Internet of Things (IoT) are transforming FMCG operations, enabling companies to achieve higher levels of efficiency, quality, and sustainability. The review also highlights the importance of collaboration and partnerships in SOM for FMCG companies. It discusses how strategic alliances with suppliers, distributors, and other stakeholders can help FMCG companies optimize their supply chains, reduce costs, and improve customer satisfaction. Overall, this paper provides a comprehensive overview of best practices and innovations in strategic operations management for FMCG companies. It emphasizes the importance of adopting a holistic approach to SOM, integrating people, processes, and technology to achieve competitive advantage and sustainable growth in the dynamic FMCG industry. This review paper systematically examines existing literature on operations management within the FMCG sector, highlighting effective strategies for coordinating operations, crew scheduling, and logistics to uphold professionalism and achieve peak performance. It aims to aggregate insights on process improvement opportunities, conflict management techniques, and cross-functional team dynamics that have led to world-class customer experiences and increased product sales. The review will also discuss the role of technology in maintaining operational records and facilitating continuous improvement in FMCG logistics and supply chain management.
 Keywords: Innovations, Best Practices, SOM, FMCG, Comprehensive.

Addressing gaps in equity: a review of best practices in multi-campus learning to enhance teaching, social and cognitive presence

Evaluating student learning experience in multi-campus classes is an excellent way to improve course design and delivery by educators. The community of inquiry (CoI) framework by Garrison, et al, 2000 was converted into a survey tool by Arbaugh, et al, 2008. The Community of Inquiry Online Survey Tool (COST) is an online implementation that was developed by Sielmann, et al, 2022. COST is intended to be a fast and convenient way of identifying inequity between cohorts. The research question motivating this work is: “In scenarios where a divergence in perceived student experience exists between cohorts in multi-campus courses, what specific pedagogical best practices aligned with deficiencies in student perceived CoI presence can aid in achieving greater equity between cohorts in student experience?” A systematic literature search was conducted. Sources of gaps in equity across cohorts were identified. Pedagogical best practice statements that can be incorporated into COST were synthesized.

Enhancing “HyFlex” Instruction: Best Practices, Criticisms, and Results from a Case Study in Graduate Education

HyFlex learning (a course modality in which students have the week-to-week option to attend either virtually or in-person) has gained prominence due to the increasing demand for flexible education options, especially in master’s programs for working professionals. It is frequently touted as a solution to programs that want to include in-person requirements but struggle with enrollment challenges and need to increase flexibility. This paper discusses the conversion of a traditionally in-person course to a HyFlex Course and the adaption of several active-learning modules to the new course modality, answering the following research questions: 1) What are some identifiable best practices for HyFlex instruction? 2) What type of active learning exercises are appropriate for HyFlex classrooms, and what active learning exercises are difficult to curate in a HyFlex environment? 3) What are the equity concerns in a HyFlex classroom, and how can instructors ensure that students have access to the same high-quality education? This research, which consists of a literature review of best practices and a case study applying lessons to the conversion of active-learning modules to HyFlex practice, found mixed results regarding student success in HyFlex courses, emphasizing the importance of addressing the unique challenges posed by this modality. Some issues that are discussed include concerns about lack of consistency, technical issues, difficulty engaging asynchronously, increased instructor workload, management challenges, and the need for effective communication. In conclusion, it finds that HyFlex teaching offers flexibility but presents challenges that educators and institutions must address to create a successful learning environment that meets the needs of all students. Awareness of potential issues and the implementation of best practices can help mitigate these challenges and enhance the effectiveness of HyFlex instruction.

Systematic review of best practices for GPS data usage, processing, and linkage in health, exposure science and environmental context research

Global Positioning System (GPS) technology is increasingly used in health research to capture individual mobility and contextual and environmental exposures. However, the tools, techniques and decisions for using GPS data...

Clostridioides Difficile: A Concise Review of Best Practices and Updates.

Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI) is one of the most common and severe nosocomial infections worldwide. It can also affect healthy individuals in the community. The incidence of CDI has been on the rise globally for the past decade, necessitating a proactive approach to combat its spread; new strategies are being developed to enhance diagnostic accuracy and optimize treatment outcomes. Implementing the 2-step testing has increased diagnostic specificity, reducing the usage of CD-specific antibiotics with no concomitant increase in surgical complication rates. In 2021, the Infectious Diseases Society of America/Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America (IDSA/SHEA) shifted its preference for initial treatment to fidaxomicin over vancomycin and metronidazole due to its lower recurrence rate. It also prioritized fidaxomicin for the treatment of recurrent CDI. There are new developments on the frontiers of fecal microbiota therapies, with RBX2660 and SER-109 approved recently by the FDA for prevention, with other microbiome-based therapies in various development and clinical trials. This review offers providers an updated and practical guide for CDI management.