Implementation Of Reverse Logistics Research Articles

A hybrid analysis of reverse logistics barriers in Iranian construction

PurposeThis paper presents a pioneering investigation into the barriers impeding the adoption of reverse logistics (RL) in the Iranian construction industry, addressing a significant gap in the current literature within the country.Design/methodology/approachThrough a meticulous examination of the literature, complemented by 19 in-depth interviews, a battery of barriers to RL implementation was initially identified, distilled into a final set of 30 barriers, which served as the basis for the design of a structured survey questionnaire. Employing Partial Least Squares–Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM), an analysis was conducted on a dataset that comprised of 80 responses. Subsequently, the barriers approved through the PLS- SEM were subjected to prioritization through the application of Fuzzy TOPSIS.FindingsFindings reveal the critical inadequacy of contemporary technology and infrastructure, a foundation essential for the efficacious enactment of RL. This shortfall manifests in procurement and logistics processes plagued by inefficiency and ineffectiveness, as consequences of an immature information and technology ecosystem. Furthermore, the study underscores the dominance of traditional markets where the adoption of secondary materials/products remains sporadic, signaling a crucial area for further research and intervention.Originality/valueThis study offers original insights into the significant hurdles that hinder the adoption and integration of RL practices within the Iranian construction industry, an under-explored area within the RL research domain. For industry practitioners, findings point to recommendations for overcoming these barriers in the specific Iranian context while also offering broader insights and lessons that may be relevant to other countries and similar contexts.

Interdependent Influences of Reverse Logistics Implementation Barriers in the Conditions of an Emerging Economy

This research paper aims to investigate the interdependent influences of barriers to implementing reverse logistics in the broad spectrum of processing activities in the conditions of an emerging economy. An effort was made to approach these barriers (i.e., organizational and management barriers, technical and technological barriers, and economic, financial, and market barriers) based on the relevant literature, predominant attitudes, and experts’ opinions, thus contributing to the body of knowledge in this domain. Determining the intensity of interdependent influences and the importance of barriers for implementing reverse logistics was performed to determine the most important (key) barriers that can be practically applied as guidelines for decision making. The Fuzzy DEMATEL method was used to determine the intensity of these influences on a sample of manufacturing companies in the Republic of Serbia. The results indicate that the most critical barriers to the successful implementation of reverse logistics are a lack of management support and cooperation with scientific institutions and professional associations to acquire knowledge and follow trends in the field.

A multi‐objective sustainable closed‐loop supply chain network problem with hybrid facilities

AbstractA sustainable closed‐loop supply chain network requires conjunctive implementation of reverse logistics in the supply chain, with decisions that consider economic, environmental, and social factors. In real life, the problem needs to be addressed by prioritizing targets or interacting between them to give a range of solutions to the decision maker. In this context, this work proposes a novel multi‐objective sustainable closed‐loop supply chain network problem based on the revised network design model with hybrid recovery centers minimizing (1) the total economic cost, (2) the CO2 emission of vehicles used, and (3) the total obnoxious distance. The latter objective is a novel implementation of the social dimension of a sustainable model. A sensitivity analysis of the multi‐objective model is developed through ANOVA. A dataset of instances was generated to test the model and the solution methods, which are configured with AUGMECON2, a linear programming relaxation implemented to improve the CPU time, and AUGMECON2‐EXTENDED to obtain more solutions to avoid exploring all space of the solution. The results show that an AUGMECON2‐EXTENDED implementation outperforms all the selected performance metrics. These performance metrics include NPS, CPU time, RPOS, QM, and HV. The results show an improvement on average of at least , , , , and , respectively, in those metrics, in comparison to other implementations.

A Reference Architecture for Reverse Logistics in the High-Tech Industry

With the pressing need to shift towards sustainable sociotechnical systems, high-tech equipment manufacturers are facing an increasing demand for accountability in reverse logistics. Implementation of reverse logistics introduces complexities, particularly in handling the unpredictability of product returns, coordination of the network, and communication among different stakeholders along the reverse chain. To navigate these complexities and facilitate decision-making, the objective of this paper is to design a reference architecture tailored to the high-tech manufacturing sector. The proposed reference architecture encompasses a variety of reverse logistics activities, ranging from installed base management to recovery processes, to achieve supply chain circularity, and couples these witha data-driven decision-making processes to enhance efficiency and reliability throughout the reverse chain. The reference architecture is instantiated in the context of a real company case published in the literature and evaluated by domain experts and practitioners in the target industry. Evaluation results from questionnaire analysis indicate very positive responses towards our proposed solution in terms of completeness, flexibility, integration, simplicity, understandability, and usability. Overall, the reference architecture supports reverse logistics practitioners in integrated decision-making, ranging from organisational to operational levels.

REVERSE LOGISTICS AS A TOOL FOR STRATEGIC BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES ACCUMULATING

Objective. The objective of the present article is to clarify the essence of reverse logistics and the directions of its implementation by a strategic management system for the accumulation of strategic business opportunities under market conditions. Methods. The methods used to achieve the goal are: analysis (to study the current state of development of logistics in general, and reverse logistics in particular), synthesis (to form the theoretical basis of the essence of reverse logistics), scientific research, generalization, comparison (to study approaches to the interpretation of the essence of reverse logistics ), the tabular method (for structuring modern approaches of scientists to the interpretation of the essence of reverse logistics and for explaining the components of its conceptual content). The theoretical and methodological basis of the study contains the provisions of the theory of strategic management, strategic analysis, logistics management (to define the concept of reverse logistics management), the theory of the life cycle of goods (to reveal the conceptual content of reverse logistics), as well as the theory of the circular economy, which, according to its content, actualizes use of reverse logistics by modern enterprises. Results. The conducted research makes it possible to establish that, according to the results of the World Bank rating by the logistics performance index (Logistics Performance Index), Ukraine has a significant potential for building up and developing the logistics component, which, in the conditions of military operations on the territory of the state, determines the effectiveness of the functioning of the entire economic system of the state. In the course of the study, it is determined that reverse logistics is a component of the logistics system of a business entity (both at the micro- and macro-level), focused on the processes of planning, implementation and control of reverse logistics flows of goods and related information. The structuring of the key conceptual characteristics of reverse logistics takes place with the definition of the object and subject of management, the core of reverse logistics, the purpose of implementation, subjects, level of management, organizational features of implementation, time orientation and component costs. Areas that directly reveal the content of management activities within the implementation of reverse logistics are: reverse logistics, recycling logistics, waste logistics. It is substantiated that reverse logistics provides enterprises with new strategic opportunities due to its characteristic features: it is a direction of increasing the efficiency of the company's activity, since the reversed material flows, under the condition of successful logistics and operational management, can be transformed into an additional source of income; this is a source of obtaining additional advantages on the market due to the improvement of service quality, creation of an additional flow of products (results of processing of raw materials, waste, etc.), quality management of the life cycle of goods; it ensures the formation of value for consumers, both due to increased sales and after-sales service, and due to the creation of new consumer value in the form of ecological production, recycling and diffusion of innovations; it is one of the conditions for the functioning of socially responsible business, its form of implementation

Toward a better understanding of China's e-waste reverse logistics implementation barriers: A certified disassembler's perspective

E-waste, containing valuable materials and hazardous substances, poses a significant challenge to the environment and society. One approach to addressing this challenge is the implementation of a reverse logistics network to recover e-waste, which involves a disassembler connecting the upstream collector with the downstream recycler and disposer. In China, a certified disassembler in a subsidy scheme plays a crucial role in e-waste recycling effectiveness. However, a declining recycling rate and high idle capacity have led to a ‘certified disassembler dilemma’. This study uses stakeholder analysis processes to identify barriers to e-waste reverse logistics, and the grey-based decision-making trial and evaluation laboratory approach is utilized to explore their causal relationships. The results, supported by a sensitivity analysis, indicate that the certified disassemblers' internal capability deficiencies form the most significant causal barrier, with a net cause value of 2.74. In contrast, the increased number of illegal disassemblers is the primary determinant of all other barriers, with a prominence value of 19.5. Recommendations for improving certified disassemblers' internal capabilities are provided, including exploring the deep processing of waste materials, extending the residential collection network, and reassessing multiple e-waste recovery options.

An assessment of the consumption and disposal of medications home use

In the current scenario, the market society, an economic model consolidated in many parts of the world, faces some social and environmental challenges, such as the solid waste disposal and treatment of different residues generated daily, especially in big cities. In Brazil, 4,540 municipalities provided medical waste collection services, and more than a third (36.2%) sent the MS to landfills, dumps, and septic ditches. This issue faced by municipalities is challenging as they try to promote less damaging management that impacts the environment due to urban demography and fragile socio-environmental conditions. Action as reverse logistics is a strategy that enables the return of after-sales and post-consumption waste to the business environment and the productive sector, promoting the circular economy, the recovery of waste, the life cycle of products, decrease in the use of materials, reduction of environmental impacts, compliance with current regulations and non-contamination of the environment. The assessment of unusual medications and population knowledge allows drawing an overview of the disposal of uncommon medications for home use by an electronic questionnaire addressing different questions, referring to the identification of the user's profile, various forms of consumption, storage, and disposal of medication waste, and knowledge about the local regulation. Most medications consumed by the population are antibiotics, analgesics, fever reducers, and pain relief without medical recommendations, not used to seeing the expiration date, and not reading the drug leaflet. The assessment population could only pay a little for the additional tax for final medication waste disposal. Most of the participants disposed of the unusual medications in the household garbage. Finally, the reverse logistics implementation of medication waste in Brazil will be a significant challenge for decreasing the environmental impacts and pollution because of the culture of the local population.

Reverse Logistics Implementations Solutions: Interval Type 2 FAHP-FTOPSIS Approach

In recent years, reverse logistics (RL) has come to the fore as an important issue, given the increasing environmental concerns, corporate social responsibility, and sustainable competition. Today, RL is considered a strategic activity. Legal requirements, social responsibilities, environmental concerns, economic interests, and customer awareness have led manufacturers to produce eco-friendly products and to collect returned and used products. Nevertheless, there are barriers to the implementation of RL in organizations. This study sought to prioritize solutions for overcoming the barriers to the implementation of RL in the Iranian iron and steel industry. To analyze the data, interval type-2 fuzzy AHP (FAHP) and fuzzy TOPSIS (FTOPSIS) have been used. The results revealed that “policy-related issues,” “knowledge-related issues,” and “economic issues” were the key barriers and showed the highest ranks, respectively. Furthermore, the results indicated that “strategic collaboration with reverse chain partners,” “using advanced technologies for waste collection,” and “transparent quality and product value” were the major measures to overcome the barriers. The proposed model suggests that decision-makers should consider long-term relations with supply chain partners in organizations to implement RL.

Circular Economy a Footstep toward Net Zero Manufacturing: Critical Success Factors Analysis with Case Illustration

Increasing populations and the extravagant consumption of virgin resources are key issues in developing economies these days. The Paris Climate Accords of 2015 have also highlighted the importance of resource conservation and sustainable consumption. Developing economies, which rely on linear practices and traditional resources, require urgent attention regarding such issues. Practices of the circular economy (CE) provide an edge to achieving self-sustainability in materials and energy and lead a guiding path towards net-zero manufacturing. Net-zero manufacturing practices can significantly reduce environmental impact, conserve resources, and contribute to a more sustainable economy. In the current research paper, the authors have studied the critical success factors (CSFs) for implementing the circular economy in Indian small and medium enterprises (SMEs). The authors identified the CSFs through a literature review and expert opinions. To categorize and establish a structural model among the identified CSFs, the authors used Fuzzy Decision-Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory (DEMATEL) techniques. The model’s robustness and expert bias were checked through predisposition analysis. To verify and validate the findings of the analysis, the authors conducted a case study of an Indian SME using the Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats (SWOT) methodology. The authors of the current study observed that government policies and regulations on CE, consumer awareness and demand for CE products, economic incentives available for CE products, and new global business opportunities due to CE are the leading cause groups of CSFs. A reduction in energy and waste-related costs, the availability of infrastructure for CE practices, and an improvement in information-sharing transparency among supply chain members are the leading effects of CSFs. The influence graph shows that ‘Govt. policy and regulation on CE’, ‘Consumer awareness and demand for CE products’, ‘Economic incentives available for CE products’, and ‘New global business opportunity due to CE’ have a higher out-degree influence on other factors. From the case study, the authors observed that the strategic implementation of CE practices, green policy, reverse logistics, staff training, and new technology adoption have improved the use of repaired and refurbished materials in the case organization from 1–2% in 2019 to 9–10% in 2023. The findings of the current study imply that management commitment and strategies for building a ‘Green image’, coordination with suppliers, technological upgrades, reverse supply chain practices, workforce skills and training, and customer awareness and demand for CE products are crucial factors in successfully adopting CE and transitioning towards net-zero manufacturing.

Analysis of Brazilian consumers' perceptions of cosmetics packaging from a circular economy perspective

AbstractNowadays, a lot more packaging is used to protect and carry products, since they are no longer sold in bulk. Brazil holds the world's fourth largest consumer market for Hygiene, Perfumery, and Cosmetics—HPC in the world. It can therefore be inferred that there is a large consumption of packaging in this sector. However, the country has with the Brazilian Solid Waste Policy (BSWP), which obligates the implementation of reverse logistics for packaging and introduces the concept of shared responsibility—everyone in the chain is responsible for the waste. This paper aims to analyzed the perception of consumers of the sector of HPC related to the disposal and reverse logistics of packaging of beauty products under the Circular Economy‐CE perspective. For this purpose, we applied an online survey with consumers in the HPC sector in Brazil. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. It was identified that consumers lack knowledge about the concepts of CE and BSWP, indicating a need to improve the environmental awareness of the population. However, most consumers showed interest in companies that are concerned with the destination of used packaging.

Reverse logistics and circular economy: A literature review

The application of circular economy (CE) principles in reverse logistics (RL) processes involves the recovery, recycling, reuse and remanufacturing of materials that return from the consumer to the producer. This literature review assesses whether the manufacturing sector, technology, supply chain (SC) structure, customers’ preferences, and policy makers influence the diffusion of circular RL, highlighting the strategies adopted by companies. The results show different levels of circular RL implementation in different industries. Technology is an enabler but also an obstacle, as it requires large financial resources and a skilled workforce. The involvement of all SC stakeholders proves to be a critical factor in the successful implementation of circular RL, although the likelihood of success depends significantly on producers being the initiators. Policymakers also play a key role in guiding business investment in circular RL projects. This article summarizes the literature on CE and RL on analytical dimensions rarely studied together, providing researchers, companies and public decision makers with an overview of the most critical factors influencing the management of RL within circular processes. Controversial findings, open questions, and promising lines of future research are also outlined.

Green Supply Chain Management and Organizational Performance of Fast-Moving Consumer Goods Firms in Lagos Nigeria

Purpose: The fast-moving consumer goods firms plays a vital role in the microeconomic and macroeconomic sectored of every economy. However, these organisations are accused of polluting the environment and engaging in practices that are not sustainable. The firms have performed below expectations attributable to non-compliance with green supply management such as green procurement, green distribution, green warehousing, materials management and reverse logistics. This study therefore investigated the effect of green supply chain management on the performance of fast-moving consumer goods in Lagos State, Nigeria.
 Methodology: The study adopted a survey research design. The population of the study was 418 middle and top-level management staff from selected quoted fast-moving consumer goods firms in Lagos State, Nigeria. The study adopted the total enumeration method. Data was collected using a valid and reliable questionnaire with a Cronbach’s alpha coefficients ranging from 0.700 to 0.892. The response rate was 100%. Data were analysed using both descriptive and inferential statistics (Multiple regression analysis).
 Findings: Findings revealed that green supply chain management had positive and significant effect on the performance of selected fast-moving consumer goods companies in Lagos State, Nigeria (Adj. R2 = 0.482, F (5, 407) = 77.600, p < 0.05). The study concluded that green supply chain management practices enhanced organisational performance of selected fast-moving consumer goods companies in Lagos State, Nigeria.
 Recommendations: The study therefore recommended that management of fast-moving consumer goods firms in Nigeria should prioritise the implementation of green procurement, green warehousing, material management, and reverse logistics practices to enhance their overall performance. Also, the management of consumer goods firms in Lagos State should concentrate on optimising their material management processes, such as inventory control, demand forecasting, and supplier collaboration.

Reverse Logistics of Pesticide Packaging: A Case Study in Rio Branco/Ac, Brazil

Objective: This study aims to analyze the implementation of reverse logistics in Rio Branco/AC to ensure proper disposal of pesticide and other agricultural product packaging. Theoretical framework: Significant measures are being adopted worldwide to reduce the impact of human activities on the environment over time. In Brazil, the National Solid Waste Policy (PNRS) modernized solid waste management with the implementation of a reverse logistics system that seeks to reintegrate these wastes into the production cycle. Method: For a comprehensive understanding of the subject, a multidisciplinary methodological approach was adopted, which combined a review of specialized literature with data collection through a semi-structured questionnaire applied in eight agricultural stores in Rio Branco/AC. Results and conclusion: The majority of the interviewees had extensive experience in the trade of agricultural products, with 75% of them working in the sector for more than a decade. The research highlights the importance of proper training on handling and disposal of agricultural product packaging, with 87.5% of companies offering this type of training to their employees. However, the study also indicates the need to increase awareness and education to encourage customers to return packaging, as only 37.5% of clients correctly dispose of it. Research implications: To promote proper disposal of empty packaging and minimize negative environmental impacts, it is crucial to raise awareness among users through educational campaigns and training. These efforts should emphasize the negative consequences of improper waste disposal and encourage the practice of reverse logistics. Originality/value: Future studies are necessary for a better understanding of the effect of reverse logistics policies on sustainable agriculture, which should evaluate the effectiveness of these policies and also take into account the possible environmental and social consequences resulting from the inadequate disposal of agricultural waste, including pesticide packaging.

Reverse and Green Logistics Implementation for Sewage Treatment Plant Installation of “BELLA” Apartment Building

Industrial and household operations mostly produce liquid waste that can harm the environment without further processing or processing. "Bella" Apartment is an apartment building located in one of the big cities in Indonesia, called Surabaya. The waste generated from this building comes from household activities such as toilet waste, laundry waste and kitchen waste. The purpose of this study is to minimize costs and increase the income of business owner. This study used a qualitative descriptive method with 3 informants. Based on financial analysis over the past 12 months, the management often complains about the high consumption of water so that the total cost of water paid to the water provider becomes higher and the owner's concern for the environment. water used in public facilities is taken from water sources for washing vehicles, washing clothes and other activities. In this study, the design of the Sewage Treatment Plant will be carried out, calculating the installation costs, the savings that can be obtained so that it can increase revenue, how to process secondary waste and maintenance from the sewage treatment plant, and the implementation of the Reverse Logistics concept in handling waste. Reduce the amount of operating costs from electricity and Water costs to increase revenue.

What is next? The effect of reverse logistics adoption on digitalization and inter-organizational collaboration

PurposeThis study aims to examine and understand the impact of reverse logistics adoption on firms' digitalization and collaboration activities. Specifically, leveraging the knowledge-based view, this study examines how adopting sustainable logistic practices (reverse logistics) prepares firms to embrace digitalization and encourages them to collaborate with other organizations.Design/methodology/approachThe study used longitudinal survey data from two waves (2017 and 2019) from the Mannheim Centre for European Economic Research. The authors used the negative binomial regression analyses to test the impact of reverse logistics adoption on the digitalization and inter-organizational collaboration dependent count variables.FindingsThe study's findings highlight the usefulness of reverse logistics in enabling digitalization and inter-organizational collaboration. The results show that the firms investing in sustainable supply chains will be better positioned to nurture digitalization and inter-organizational collaboration.Practical implicationsFor resource-bound managers, this study provides an important insight into prioritizing activities by highlighting how reverse logistics can facilitate digitalization and collaboration. The study demonstrates that the knowledge generated by reverse logistics adoption can be an essential pillar and enabler toward achieving firms' digitalization and collaboration goals.Originality/valueThe study is among the first to examine the effect of reverse logistics adoption on firm activities that are not strictly associated with the circular economy (digitalization and collaboration). Utilizing the knowledge-based view, this study reports on the additional benefits of reverse logistics implementation previously not discussed in the literature.

The reverse logistics resource matrix: a novel classification scheme

PurposeThis study presents a resource framework for reverse logistics operations based on widespread literature and industry experience. A common and comprehensive definition of resources that affect the implementation of reverse logistics is still patchy in the extant literature. Hence, a complete scheme, such as this, for the categorisation of resources that affect the implementation of reverse logistics is essential. This provides a useful information for business managers and extends reverse logistics research.Design/methodology/approachThis study systematically identified, and validated with the help of reverse logistics experts, the resources that affect the implementation of reverse logistics.FindingsThe result is a classification scheme, termed as “reverse logistics resource matrix” (RLRM). This matrix offers a holistic overview of the resources that affect the implementation of reverse logistics for both scholars and practitioners.Originality/valueTo best of the researchers' knowledge, the RLRM is the first attempt to comprehensively structure the resources that affect the implementation of reverse logistics in an integrated framework.

A modelling and management approach to risks in reverse logistics implementation

This research aims to identify and model the reverse logistics (RL) risk variables to estimate the risks associated with their deployment. Furthermore, it suggests risk management techniques to execute the RL implementation effectively. The Delphi technique, interpretive structural modelling (ISM), and fuzzy cross-impact matrix multiplication applied to classification (F-MICMAC) create a hybrid research framework in this study. Delphi determines the RL risk factors and ISM creates a structural model to examine the contextual connection between them, followed by F-MICMAC classification. The key risk elements connected with RL implementation include government policy risk and management policy risk. Major RL risk management strategies include collaboration with network partners, risk-sharing with stakeholders, strong mutual trust among collaborators, improved forecasting techniques and continuous information sharing. The current evaluation is extremely beneficial in identifying the driving and dependence power and the efficacy of a certain risk, which helps in segregating them for RL implementation.

A modelling and management approach to risks in reverse logistics implementation

A modelling and management approach to risks in reverse logistics implementation

Investigating the Drivers of the Reverse Logistics Implementation in Reducing Waste in Vietnam.

Reverse logistics systems are now acknowledged as being crucial for enterprises to enhance their overall financial and environmental performance, particularly in developing nations where they face more challenges on both fronts. The majority of researchers examined drivers and barriers to implementation in developed nations. This study aims to investigate the main factors that positively influence the practice of reverse logistics in a developing country such as Vietnam. The study employed a sample of 287 managers within 5 industries. According to the findings, 4 key factors influenced the reverse logistics implementation in developing countries: economic drivers, competitive drivers, outsourcing drivers, and environmental drivers. Regulation drivers and reputation drivers have little influence on reverse logistics performance, contrary to predictions. The findings help scholars in understanding the factors influencing reverse logistics operations in emerging nations. Furthermore, the findings demonstrate differences in the drivers of reverse logistics execution in developing and developed countries.

DESCARTE DE RESÍDUOS DE MEDICAMENTOS PELA POPULAÇÃO RURAL

Abstract Improper disposal of expired medicines and treatment leftovers can contaminate the environment and compromise the human health, however, the implementation of reverse logistics for medicines is a challenge for municipalities. The objective of this study was to characterize the medicines disposal by the rural population of the Correia Pinto municipality/SC. Study was quantitative, descriptive-transversal, with data collection in the field from the application of a questionnaire to 156 rural residents. The results showed that basic sanitation is precarious, as 64.7% of people consume untreated water and are not served by waste collection, although 94.9% use the septic tank as sewage treatment. A high percentage of the population (63.43%) reported the daily use of medication. About 75% discard leftovers from drug treatment and expired drugs inappropriately. The data collected can contribute to the implementation strategies of the reverse logistics system for medicines waste, in addition to show the gaps in rural sanitation.