Responsible Stewardship Research Articles

La dignidad del hombre “artista”: Una respuesta al antropocentrismo desmesurado de la tecnociencia y la destrucción del planeta

The text addresses the contemporary humanity and ecological crisis, proposing a reflection from the theology of Saint Bonaventure and the Encyclical Laudato Si of Pope Francis. It focuses on the “dignity of the artistic man” as an image of God, and how this dignity can counteract the exacerbated anthropocentrism that has emerged with technoscience. According to Saint Bonaventure, the human being, as a bridge between God and creation, has the ability to contemplate the beauty and harmony of the world and, at the same time, to transform it without destroying it. Francis reinforces this idea by calling for an “ecological conversion” that recognizes the interconnectedness of all creation and the need for responsible and loving stewardship of the planet. The reflection highlights the importance of an adequate Christian anthropology that guides human beings towards the preservation and respect of nature.

Knowledge, attitude, and practices of pharmacy students in 7 Middle Eastern countries concerning antibiotic resistance: A cross-sectional study.

Addressing antimicrobial resistance (AMR) stands as a major global health challenge threatening humanity. Resolving this issue can be initiated through emphasizing the significance of AMR education among students in health colleges during their undergraduate studies. Hence, the aim of this study is to assess the pharmacy students' knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding antibiotic resistance in 7 Middle Eastern countries. A cross-sectional study was conducted among undergraduate pharmacy students at universities in Egypt, Jordan, Saudi Arabia, Lebanon, the United Arab Emirates, Qatar, and Kuwait between March 2021 and January 2022. The first section of the questionnaire gathered demographic information. The knowledge section comprised 7 questions. Subsequently, the questionnaire explored participants' attitudes (6 items) and practices (2 items) concerning antibiotic resistance. Mann-Whitney and Kruskal-Wallis tests were used to compare the median knowledge score between different demographic groups. Logistic regression was used to estimate odds ratios, with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for being more knowledgeable about antibiotic resistance. A 2-sided P < .05 was considered statistically significant. A total of 4265 pharmacy students were involved in this study (Egypt (2249), Jordan (n = 704), Saudi Arabia (n = 531), Lebanon (n = 401), United Araba Emirates (n = 130), Qatar (n = 129), and Kuwait (n = 121)). The median knowledge score for the participating pharmacy students was 5.00 (IQR = 4.00-6.00) out of 7, equals to 71.4% with 4th, and 5th year students and bachelor of pharmacy program students have higher odds of being more knowledgeable about antibiotics resistance compared to other students (P < .05). The majority of the students agreed that antibiotic resistance is increasing, they should be more concerned regarding antibiotic consumption and that government should create more awareness of antibiotic resistance, and that they should have enough knowledge to prevent antibiotic resistance. Around 3 quarters of the students (73.0%) confirmed that they take antibiotic only after getting prescription from their physician and almost half (51.7%) reported that they take antibiotic to manage their fever. The study concluded good educational programs in Middle East pharmacy schools with the need for targeted educational interventions promoting responsible antibiotic stewardship practices among future pharmacists.

Ethical reflections on environmental crisis: Insights from 'the world without us’

Background: This research delves into the book "The World Without Us" by Alan Weisman, exploring the intersection of environmental ethics and the environmental crises arising from human exploitation of nature. Method: The study employs a qualitative literature review methodology, drawing insights from primary and secondary sources to shed light on the ethical dimensions of environmental degradation. Findings: The findings underscore the critical role of environmental ethics in guiding sustainable development practices, emphasizing the need for responsible stewardship of natural resources and the preservation of biodiversity. Conclusion: The article advocates for an ethical framework that integrates environmental considerations into decision-making processes, fostering a sense of responsibility and promoting sustainable development practices that prioritize environmental health, social equity, and long-term well-being. Novelty/Originality in this Study: By imagining a world without human presence, this study not only explores the impact of human exploitation of nature but also formulates an innovative, ethical framework for sustainable development, challenging how we view human-nature relationships.

AI integration in business development: Ethical considerations and practical solutions

The winds of change are sweeping through the business landscape, propelled by the transformative power of artificial intelligence (AI). This integration isn't merely a technological upgrade; it's a paradigm shift, unlocking a treasure trove of opportunities for companies to achieve unprecedented growth, efficiency, and innovation. Imagine AI-powered systems that analyze vast amounts of data, identify new market opportunities, predict customer behavior with uncanny accuracy, and even automating tedious tasks associated with lead generation and qualification. This is the future that AI promises, a future brimming with potential. However, the path to this future is not without its challenges. The immense power of AI comes with a critical responsibility: ensuring its ethical and responsible use. This review paper delves into the ethical considerations that businesses must navigate as they integrate AI into their business development strategies, exploring potential pitfalls like bias in algorithms, data privacy concerns, and job displacement. But fear not, for this paper doesn't just identify challenges; it also proposes practical solutions to navigate these complexities effectively. By acknowledging the potential for bias in AI algorithms and taking proactive steps to mitigate it, businesses can ensure fairness and inclusivity in their AI-driven decision-making. Imagine a team of data scientists meticulously scrutinizing training data, removing skewed information that could lead to discriminatory outcomes in lead generation or customer targeting. This commitment to responsible data practices fosters trust and ensures AI is used for good. Data privacy is another paramount concern in the age of AI. As AI systems collect and analyze vast amounts of customer data, businesses have a responsibility to safeguard this information. Imagine robust data security measures in place, protecting sensitive customer data with encryption protocols and access controls. Furthermore, fostering transparency about data collection practices and obtaining explicit consent from customers builds trust and demonstrates a commitment to responsible data stewardship. The specter of job displacement also looms large in the discussion of AI. While automation powered by AI might replace some repetitive tasks, it's important to remember that it also creates new opportunities. Imagine a world where AI handles lead scoring and qualification, freeing up human business developers to focus on high-value activities like strategic relationship building and closing deals. By investing in retraining programs and fostering a culture of continuous learning, businesses can empower their workforce to adapt and thrive in this evolving landscape.

Applying the Triarchic Theory of Cognitive Disposition in AI stewardship

Purpose: The purpose of this article is to philosophically argue the applicability of the Triarchic Theory of Cognitive Disposition (TTCD) in responsible artificial intelligence (AI) stewardship.Design/methodology/approach: An overview of the Triarchic Theory and its three domains, Episteme-Analytical Intelligence, Techne-Inventive Intelligence, and Phronesis-Synergic Intelligence in relation to the challenges of integrating AI into our societies and organisations is provided, and argues that the theory provides a framework for responsible AI stewardship.Findings/results: The article provides a conceptual philosophical framework for responsible AI stewardship.Practical implications: The TTCD can help facilitate the responsible, ethical, and effective implementation of AI in organisational contexts. It provides practical examples of how the theory can be applied and highlights the ethical dilemmas associated with the integration of AI into our socio-economic fabric. The conceptualised insights can help guide business and society in the responsible integration of AI.Originality/value: A new framework for addressing the challenges of integrating AI into our societies and organisations is provided. Practical examples demonstrate how the theory can be applied in organisational contexts, providing value to business leaders and practitioners. Additionally, the insights into the ethical quandaries associated with AI integration can benefit policymakers, academics, and society at large. Overall, the scientific contribution is its proposal of a comprehensive cognitive disposition that can guide responsible and effective AI stewardship.

Combatting Antibiotic Resistance: Identifying Gaps in Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice Among Medical Interns.

Antibiotic resistance presents a significant global health threat to modern medicine. The awareness and attitude of future doctors undergoing training may play a crucial role in addressing this important issue, influencing the control of resistance and promoting responsible antibiotic stewardship. This study aimed to estimate knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding antibiotic usage and antimicrobial resistance among tertiary care teaching hospital medical interns. The questionnaire-based cross-sectional study was conducted on 123 MBBS interns from multiple medical institutions. Intern's knowledge, attitudes, and self-reported practices regarding antibiotic use were recorded. Based on survey responses from 123 participants, 116 (94.31%) were aware of the adverse effects of indiscriminate antibiotic use, recognizing the risks of ineffective treatment, increased adverse effects, prolonged illness, bacterial resistance, and higher medical costs. Most (106, 86.18%) acknowledged the challenges of treating antibiotic-resistant infections, and 69 (56.10%) correctly identified that bacteria are not a cause of the common cold and flu. Most (115, 93.5%) recognized antibiotic resistance as a significant global health problem. In attitude, 90 (73%) believed antibiotics should be avoided for colds, but 80 (65%) thought they hastened fever recovery. Only 48 (39%) recognized that antibiotics contribute to resistance, while 102 (83%) agreed skipping doses fosters resistance. Most support hospital policies (118, 96%) and curriculum courses (112, 91%) for rational antibiotic use.Regarding practice, 12 (9.76%) interns admitted to overusing antibiotics, 68 (55.28%) consulted a doctor before starting antibiotics, and 87 (70.73%) checked expiry dates. Additionally, 62 (50.41%) preferred antibiotics for cough and sore throat symptoms. The study highlights that while interns have a good knowledge and awareness of the harms of antibiotic misuse, they are not translating this knowledge into practice. This indicates a disconnect between understanding and application. Therefore, there is a need to add a rational antibiotic prescription and stewardship module to the medical curriculum to ensure that knowledge is effectively translated into changing beliefs and practices.

Learning biodiversity care in everyday life: teacher education in contrasting biocultural contexts

Earth’s biodiversity decline poses critical biocultural challenges, including food sovereignty and climate change adaptation. Teacher education can play a pivotal role in addressing biodiversity care. This study explores how preservice teachers learn about biodiversity care in teacher education programs, focusing on local biocultural contexts to ensure inclusive and equitable quality education pertinent to local communities. Conducted across three diverse Education Faculties in Chile, qualitative methods such as questionnaires, syllabi analysis, and interviews were employed. Findings reveal that preservice teachers primarily acquire biodiversity knowledge through natural sciences courses, albeit with variations across Faculties. The study highlights the importance of situated perception in connecting biodiversity education to the everyday experiences of preservice teachers. It also underscores the ethical and political dimensions of biodiversity education, including participation, interdependence, social commitment, and integration into daily life. Recommendations include fostering collective responsibility, contextualizing teaching methods, incorporating hands-on projects, and modeling responsible biodiversity stewardship in teacher education.

An Evaluation of the Socio-Economic Implications of the Parable of the Unfaithful Servant in Luke 16:1-12

The parable of the unfaithful servant in Luke 16:1-12 has been a subject of scholarly debate. There is no consensus among scholars regarding its meaning and socio-economic context. Some scholars argue that the parable reflects a critique of the wealthy exploiting the poor, while others see it as teaching shrewdness in financial matters. This paper examined the socio-economic implications of the parable so as to establish its economic and social realities. It analysed the parable's historical, social, and economic background. Data was collected from existing literature on the parable and related topics. Content analysis was used to identify key themes and patterns in the data. The study found that the parable reflects the economic realities of the first-century Greco-Roman world, where the wealthy landowners exploited their tenants and servants. The parable criticises this system and emphasises the importance of wise financial management. The findings also indicated that the Parable remains relevant today because it challenges individuals and institutions to act in ways that promote the common good and contribute to sustainable development due to its call for justice and equity and the importance of debt forgiveness, responsible stewardship, ethical decision-making, accountability, and a shift in values towards relationships and justice. The study has contributed to knowledge by shedding light on the historical and social contexts of the parable and provides a nuanced understanding of its message. It recommends that scholars of Christian ethics should pay closer attention to the socio-economic context of biblical texts to better understand their message.

Institutional Arrangement of Land Administration and Legal Frameworks for Providing Urban Land to Housing Cooperatives in Ethiopia: Evidence from Bahir Dar City

At global level, raising awareness of land management and institutional development plays an important role in building strong institutions for urban, regional, and national development, especially for housing. This can help the urban homeless by providing urban land when they need it. Hence, robust and well-structured urban land administration institutions are crucial for meeting planned housing land demand and achieving national, regional, and city-level objectives, contributing significantly to urban development. Because an effective urban land delivery system for housing favors low-income groups organized as housing cooperatives. However, substantial gaps in the current literature on land administration institutional structure have not been addressed in depth, notably in performing the land delivery process and utilizing communication as a tool between and within land administration functions and levels. The objective of this article is to investigate how an insufficient land administration institutional structure affects urban land supply to housing cooperatives as a capacity bottleneck. To achieve the study’s objectives, interviews and desk reviews were used as part of the mixed-methods approach to identify institutional structure challenges that limit effective communication and impede institutional performance in land delivery. The study found that inadequate institutional structures, conflicting roles, and poor communication channels were responsible for poor urban land delivery for housing cooperatives. Thus, without well-structured institutions in place, managing urban land may become an impossible mission, impeding progress towards sustainable development goals in cities. To this end, it is necessary to reform existing institutional structures to close current performance gaps related to institutional arrangements in urban land administration in general and land delivery for housing in particular. Ultimately, this conclusion calls for further research on responsible land stewardship and institutional arrangements, emphasizing the importance of understanding urban land institutions for housing developers in urban Ethiopia and analogous cities worldwide.

USE OF ANTIBIOTICS AND THE FARMERS' AWARENESS LEVEL OF ANTIBIOTICS RESISTANCE OF BROILER FARMS

The ever-existent measures of antibiotic application in the broiler industry remain a controversial tool for improving livestock health and accelerating growth. The main objective of the study is to find the use of antibiotics and the farmers' awareness level of antibiotic resistance in broiler farms. This study is designed to investigate antibiotic usage practices and assess the awareness levels of broiler farmers regarding antibiotic resistance. A total of 280 participants from various broiler farms across the region were recruited from February 2023 to August 2023. Eligible participants included farm owners, managers, and workers directly involved in broiler farming activities. Data were collected from 280 participants through a designed survey. The study revealed a predominance of medium-sized farms, housing between 5,000 to 20,000 broilers, accounting for 60% of participants, followed by large farms with over 20,000 broilers at 25%. Basic biosecurity protocols were the most commonly implemented management practice among participants, reported by 50% of respondents, while 35% reported moderate implementation, and 15% reported advanced biosecurity measures. Tetracycline emerged as the most commonly used antibiotic (45%), often administered orally (60%) for disease prevention (40%). Enrofloxacin (30%) and Amoxicillin (25%) were also prevalent, with oral administration being the preferred route. Despite the predominance of seeking veterinary advice (70%), a notable proportion reported self-medication (20%) or seeking advice from fellow farmers (10%). It is concluded that antibiotic usage remains prevalent in commercial poultry farming, with tetracyclines, fluoroquinolones, and beta-lactams being commonly employed. While seeking veterinary advice predominates, there's a need to address gaps in access to veterinary services and promote responsible antibiotic stewardship among farmers.

Veterinary anesthesia: an opportunity to reduce the environmental footprint of clinical care.

Volatile anesthetic agents are potent greenhouse gases with warming potential hundreds to thousands of times greater than CO2. As health systems, both human and veterinary, seek to reduce their environmental impacts, responsible anesthetic stewardship is a topic of great interest. Through an online survey, we explored the levels of awareness, beliefs, interest, needs, and current actions of veterinary anesthesia professionals around the climate impacts of anesthetic care. We found that even within a respondent group with specialized training and experience, there were significant knowledge gaps about anesthesia's environmental impacts. We also found there is much interest in learning more about climate-friendly anesthesia and broader sustainability initiatives for the veterinary profession. Fortunately, there already exist many ways for the profession to reduce our environmental impact while still providing excellent patient care. In this article, we explore 5 broad categories of action: (1) reducing the overall quantity of anesthetic agent used; (2) choosing lower-impact anesthetics; (3) considering the fate of the anesthetic end product; (4) expanding learning through formal education, experience, and research; and (5) reaching beyond anesthesia to implement a range of sustainability initiatives at veterinary workplaces. Together, we have an opportunity to create a healthier future for our world, our patients, and each other.

Genetic Engineering in Indian Mustard (Brassica juncea L.): Current Progress and Future Directions for Enhanced Crop Improvement

Genetic tools have revolutionized mustard improvement strategies, offering innovative avenues to enhance its agronomic traits and quality parameters. CRISPR technology, exemplified by research at the National Institute of Plant Genome Research in India, has enabled precise manipulation of glucosinolate levels in mustard plants, improving mustard oil quality. The Barnase-barstar gene system has facilitated the development of mustard hybrids, increasing yield and resilience. Additionally, Microsatellites have emerged as indispensable tools for understanding genetic relationships within mustard populations. These genetic tools hold promise for addressing agronomic challenges and meeting market demands in mustard cultivation. However, their deployment raises ethical, regulatory, and socio-economic considerations that require careful consideration. Responsible stewardship and transparent deployment of these technologies are essential to realize their full potential in enhancing mustard crops and ensuring a sustainable future for food production. In conclusion, genetic engineering offers exciting avenues for mustard improvement, with CRISPR, the Barnase-barstar gene system, and Microsatellites playing pivotal roles in enhancing crop quality, yield potential, and resilience. As mustard continues to play a crucial role in global agriculture and food security, the responsible utilization of these genetic tools holds promise for meeting the evolving needs of farmers and consumers worldwide. Furthermore, the paper briefly discusses the application of these genetic tools in enhancing Dhara Mustard, a popular variety in Indian agriculture, emphasizing its potential impact on addressing agricultural challenges and meeting consumer demands.

Building Trust: Data Metrics as a Focal Point for Responsible Data Stewardship

Building Trust: Data Metrics as a Focal Point for Responsible Data Stewardship

Pengaruh Penerapan Standar Akuntansi Negara Terhadap Kualitas Pelaporan Keuangan Pada Rekening Daerah Kementerian Agama Provinsi Lampung

Financial reports of exceptional quality at the Regional Office of the Ministry of Religion in Lampung Province (Kanwil Kemenag Lampung) demonstrate the accountability and effectiveness of regional managers. These reports showcase their commitment to responsible resource management and demonstrate their responsiveness to financial accountability. This study, conducted from March to April 2022, employed a combination of questionnaires and face-to-face interviews with key stakeholders to gather primary data. The research concludes that implementing government accounting standards within Kanwil Kemenag Lampung has yielded highly beneficial results. The quality of financial reporting has been significantly elevated, indicating responsible stewardship of public resources. This analysis, utilizing simple linear regression conducted through SPSS, further reveals a strong positive correlation between the effectiveness of applying government accounting standards and the overall quality of government financial reporting. The study's sample included 30 employees from the regional office's finance department and 10 additional multipliers. Statistical tests, including a T-test, revealed significant differences in the effectiveness of implementing government accounting standards. The T-statistic of 33.968, with a p-value of 0.021 (significantly lower than the 0.05 threshold), confirms a statistically significant impact. Additionally, the regression coefficient of 0.930 underscores a strong positive correlation between the two variables. In essence, this research highlights the positive impact of implementing government accounting standards on the financial reporting quality and accountability of regional offices. By ensuring responsible resource management and effective financial reporting practices, Kanwil Kemenag Lampung exemplifies a model for other regional offices to emulate.

KONSEP KEPEMILIKAN HARTA DALAM ISLAM

Property in Islam is a significant concept that encompasses various aspects such as ownership, distribution, and utilization. Islam emphasizes the importance of legal and transparent ownership, where wealth must be acquired through honest and ethical means. Unethical practices like theft and usury are strictly prohibited. Fair distribution of wealth is also emphasized, as seen in the obligation of zakat, a mandatory payment given to those in need. Islam promotes the idea that wealth should not be selfishly retained by a few, but should be fairly distributed to benefit society as a whole. Additionally, Islam highlights responsible utilization of property. While recognizing individual property rights, Islam also emphasizes the responsible and conscientious use of wealth. Overall, the concept of property in Islam is grounded in principles of integrity, fairness, and responsible stewardship.

A recycling quality improvement project to engage the multidisciplinary team with sustainability efforts.

The provision of healthcare itself contributes to the global health crisis of the climate emergency. As critical care is a carbon hotspot within hospital medicine, healthcare professionals must take collaborative action to mitigate the environmental impact of the sector. The purpose of the project was to engage the critical care multidisciplinary team with sustainability efforts, through involvement in a recycling Quality Improvement Project (QIP). The central QIP aimed to increase the recycling rates of single-use plastic enteral feed bottles in the intensive care unit (ICU) over a 31-day period. A recycling 'challenge month' was launched, and staff opinion was surveyed before and after this intervention. The QIP demonstrated an increase in feed bottle recycling by 53.2%, representing a carbon-saving effect of up to 6.02 kg CO2e for the intervention month. Following the central QIP, all survey respondents felt encouraged to consider their ICU's environmental impact. Simple successful QIPs can act as a springboard to engage the staff body with sustainability initiatives and ignite wider conversation and consideration of the climate emergency in daily practice. Effective recycling constitutes only one element of responsible environmental stewardship, but authors discuss that it is an effective focus for QIPs. To maximize impact and success within critical care, nursing involvement in leading and participation is essential.

Transforming Hearts, Restoring our Land Spiritual Perspective on Ecological Regeneration

An urgent solution is required to the pressing issue of the escalating environmental crises and the widening gap between humanity and the natural world. Climate change, deforestation, and rapid urbanization highlight the urgent need for all-encompassing policies that not only address ecological degradation but also promote a strong bond between people and the natural world. The study sought to understand how individuals' personal spiritual beliefs influenced their understanding of and commitment to ecological regeneration and rewilding. This was done in order to better understand the complex relationship that exists between spirituality and ecological regeneration, as expressed in the research title, "Rewilding our Hearts, Restoring our Land: Spiritual Perspectives on Ecological Regeneration." Deep Ecology provides a theoretical framework for examining the spiritual aspects of ecological regeneration. It permits an in-depth investigation of the ways in which people, guided by their spiritual convictions, can embrace ecocentric principles and support rewilding initiatives. This study conducted a thorough investigation of the complex relationship between spirituality and ecological regeneration using a qualitative research methodology. As part of the research methodology, participant observations with members of various spiritual communities were used to collect qualitative data. As a result, study has revealed the subtle facets of participants' lived experiences, beliefs, and practices that influence their relationships to the environment through in-depth interviews and participant observations within various spiritual communities. The participants demonstrated a commitment to responsible environmental stewardship and a heightened awareness of ecological interconnectedness, driven by their spiritual perspectives.

Geographies of inland waterscapes: Thinking with watery places

AbstractHumans and water have a complex relationship that includes various dimensions such as sociocultural, political, legal and ecological. Considering the ubiquity of water, we need a more holistic perspective to help us see water not as a static entity but rather as one in constant movement, physically and conceptually; acknowledging the interplay between water and humans is essential to understanding societal narratives deeply embedded in places. In this special section, an interdisciplinary group of scholars explore inland waters, taking a water‐centric view instead of a land‐centric one. The special section delves into the emerging hydro‐social connections, diverse forms of expertise, governance models, collective and spontaneous actions, and resilience strategies within the context of inland water bodies, exploring how canals, rivers and wetlands are experienced and represented as places. The papers in this collection show that any form of placemaking should take responsible stewardship of water, embrace its dynamic nature, and present a realistic pathway towards sustainable solutions for present and future water challenges.

How urbanization is shifting the context of nature experiences from economic to recreational

Abstract With increasing global urbanization, the proportion of the world's population engaged in the primary sector of the economy continues to decrease, leading to significant changes in the experience of nature (EoN). As a result, not only are opportunities for EoN reduced, but they are shifting structurally because the proportion of nature experiences that take place in leisure time increases relative to that which takes place in a work and production context. In order to understand the implications of this structural change, a new typology is introduced that defines experiences of nature by considering their social context: economic and recreational EoN. Economic EoN is predominantly purpose‐oriented, while recreational EoN is primarily experience‐driven. Compared to economic EoN, recreational EoN often requires less skill and knowledge while relying on stereotypical constructs of nature, demonstrated, for example, by traditional land uses and tourism, respectively. As urbanization continues, the proportion of recreational nature experiences will continue to increase, raising an important question: How can the experience‐driven, recreational relation to nature contribute to long‐term engagement and responsible stewardship? Long‐term engagement is evident in leisurely behaviour where people pursue hobbies. In urban societies, many people invest a considerable amount of time and material resources in their hobbies, while developing specific skill sets and acquiring extensive knowledge in the process. Furthermore, nature‐related hobbies enable the transformation of irrelevant economic EoN into meaningful recreational EoN, allowing the emergence of an individual perspective on and a lasting relationship with nature, as well as creating a skill‐based sense of place. Policy implications: As traditional economic EoN diminish and becomes irrelevant during the urbanization process, hobbies can help preserve ecological knowledge and skills with recreational EoN. Protected areas and other organizations curating nature experiences should create and promote experiences that relate to nature‐based hobbies and focus on supporting skill development. Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog.

An Empirical Study on the Incubation Growth Path and Business Transformation of Cultural Intellectual Property for Chinese Tourism Destination Cities

This empirical study investigates the interplay between the incubation growth path, business transformation, and cultural intellectual property (IP) within Chinese tourism destination cities. With China's tourism industry experiencing rapid growth and cultural heritage playing a significant role in attracting visitors, understanding how startups leverage cultural IP and evolve over time is crucial for fostering sustainable tourism development. Through a mixed-methods approach incorporating interviews, surveys, and case studies, we examine the experiences of startups incubated in Chinese destination cities, focusing on their journey from inception within incubators to market maturity. The study explores the strategies employed by startups to integrate cultural elements into their products and services, the challenges they encounter in navigating cultural IP frameworks, and the impact of business transformation on their growth trajectories. Additionally, the research assesses the role of incubators, government policies, and industry collaborations in supporting startups and promoting responsible cultural stewardship. By shedding light on the dynamics between incubation, business transformation, and cultural IP, this study aims to provide valuable insights for policymakers, industry stakeholders, and academics seeking to foster innovation, preserve cultural heritage, and promote sustainable tourism in Chinese destination cities.