Responsibility Of Government Research Articles

Framing Analysis of Road Damage News in Bengkulu Province on Media TribunBengkulu.com (Period October 2023-March 2024

The media, in constructing the reality of problems in the news, certainly has their own point of view. Media content is not a reflection of the reality of what is actually happening, but has been formed by the media itself with the background of the ideology and interests of the media concerned. This research aims to analyze how infrastructure damage in mass media news with an emphasis on aspects of public interest. Through the framing analysis approach, this research tries to examine the way the mass media frames the issue of road damage, including the causal factors, the impact felt by the community, and the proposed solutions. The research method used is a qualitative method to analyze news articles related to road damage in Bengkulu Province from the media source TribunBengkulu.com. Several news articles were analyzed to identify the framing patterns used by the media. The results showed that TribunBengkulu.com tends to highlight road damage in Bengkulu Province as a significant problem for people's daily lives, with an emphasis on the importance of immediate repairs and the responsibility of the local government. The implications of these findings are the need for framing that takes into account the interests of the public in presenting accurate and relevant information about road damage, as well as the importance of an honest and fair role of the media in building awareness and support.

Do austerity cuts spare police budgets? Welfare‐to‐carceral realignment during fiscal crises

AbstractDid governments shift funding from their social welfare functions to their criminal justice functions after the 1980s? Studies investigating this possible “punitive turn” have been inconclusive and have been conducted at the state or national scale. Cities, however, are increasingly important as government responsibility devolves downward and social movements target municipal police budgets. This study contributes to ongoing academic and political debates about welfare‐state retrenchment and police department funding using data on 390 U.S. cities between 1990 and 2019. In contrast to conventional explanations for budgetary restructuring that foreground across‐the‐board cuts or macroeconomic causes, this study proposes a fiscal crisis model that emphasizes localized budget deficits, beliefs about policing's primacy, and police agencies’ political power. Data reveal gradual and considerable municipal budgetary restructuring toward law enforcement between 1990 and 2019, with police funding growing 32% relative to social spending. Fixed‐effects regression models with asymmetric predictors find that when municipal revenues fell by 10%, cities reduced police expenditures by an associated 1% and social service expenditures by 4%, with parks and housing seeing the biggest cuts. During austerity, municipalities cut police shallowly and temporarily while cutting social services deeply and enduringly, accelerating welfare‐to‐carceral realignment.

Elimination of Citizenship Status for Terrorism Convicts in Indonesia

The revocation of citizenship for terrorism convicts is a complex and controversial issue in Indonesia. The philosophical foundation for this action involves considerations of national security, the protection of human rights, and adherence to the principles of the rule of law. The revocation of citizenship for terrorism convicts is based on the interest of national security. The government believes that by stripping them of their citizenship, they lose access to resources and support that can be used to continue terrorist activities. This step is taken to reduce the threat to national security and society. However, the revocation of citizenship also raises questions regarding human rights. Basic rights of individuals, including the right to citizenship, are guaranteed by various human rights instruments adopted by Indonesia, such as the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the Human Rights Law. The government's responsibility in protecting the citizenship rights of terrorism convicts encompasses several aspects. First, the government must ensure that the revocation of citizenship is based on valid and convincing evidence and carried out through a fair and transparent legal process. The government should also ensure that terrorism convicts who lose their citizenship still have access to humane treatment and rights guaranteed by international law. They should not become stateless or be deprived of basic rights necessary for a decent life. Overall, the revocation of citizenship for terrorism convicts in Indonesia involves complex considerations between national security and the protection of human rights. The government has a crucial responsibility to maintain a balance between these aspects, ensuring that actions taken are in accordance with the principles of the rule of law and do not violate fundamental rights.

The Role of the State in Health Law Enforcement in Indonesia: A Constitutional Law Perspective

The role of the state in enforcing health law in Indonesia is a crucial aspect aligned with constitutional provisions, particularly Article 28H paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution, which emphasizes the right to health. The state is expected to create a legal system that protects and fulfills the health rights of the community through the formulation of policies, regulations, and oversight of health service delivery. The implementation of Law No. 36 of 2009 on Health underscores the government's responsibility to provide accessible and quality health services. Health law enforcement includes actions against violations, including sanctions for providers that do not comply with standards. In this context, the state must also respond to health emergencies, such as pandemics, with swift and effective measures. Additionally, public participation in health decision-making processes is vital. In the long term, political commitment and adequate resource allocation are necessary to ensure the sustainability of health programs. Through a holistic, human rights-based approach, the state can create an inclusive and quality health system for all members of society.

The Urgency of Integrating Femicide Norms to Achieve Gender Equality in the Sustainable Development Goals

The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) prioritize the value of equality, including ensuring justice and gender equality, fulfilling women's rights, and ending violence against women. Many factors cause violence against women that occur today. One factor causing this is the inequality in relationships between genders, where women are in a subordinate position under men. If this problem is not addressed immediately, it will harm women, especially those in vulnerable conditions. The goal of gender equality in the SDGs is to ensure that women gain security and avoid violence. In its development, this gender inequality causes gender-based violence. This problem leads to femicides as the peak of gender-based violence. Femicide is a term for violence against women. There should be a specific norm or regulation on femicides because, in their implementation, acts that are classified as femicides have not been regulated juridically. The implication is that femicides will be the same as other general crimes. This will have consequences for the government's responsibility for femicide victims and the application of sanctions against femicide perpetrators. Therefore, to achieve true equality between women and men, consistent, solutive, and up-to-date efforts are needed to overcome these problems.

The intersection of digital safety and financial literacy: Mitigating financial risks in the digital economy

As the digital economy continues to expand, individuals and businesses alike face an increasing range of financial risks, from cybercrime to online fraud. The intersection of digital safety and financial literacy is essential in addressing these risks and ensuring individuals can navigate the complexities of modern financial systems securely. This paper examines the growing need for financial literacy in the context of digital safety, focusing on how individuals can protect themselves from financial threats in the digital economy. It explores the role of digital security measures, such as encryption, secure payment systems, and multi-factor authentication, in safeguarding financial transactions and personal data. Simultaneously, it emphasizes the importance of financial education in equipping individuals with the knowledge and skills to recognize and mitigate online financial risks, such as phishing scams, identity theft, and fraudulent investment schemes. By analysing the current state of digital financial literacy, this paper highlights the gaps in knowledge that leave individuals vulnerable to financial exploitation in the digital space. It also discusses best practices for integrating digital safety education into financial literacy programs, both at the individual and policy levels. Furthermore, the paper outlines the responsibilities of financial institutions, tech companies, and governments in promoting digital safety and financial literacy. Through a multidisciplinary approach, the paper argues that fostering a comprehensive understanding of both digital security and financial management is crucial for mitigating financial risks and enhancing economic resilience in the digital economy.

Legal Analysis of Victim Negligence at Railway Crossings : a Case Study of Train Accident in Karawang and Government Legal Responsibility in Enhancing Public Safety

This study analyzes the legal implications of victim negligence in railway crossing accidents, focusing on a fatal case in Karawang, West Java. Using normative legal research and qualitative analysis, the study examines the incident's chronology, evaluates victim negligence under Law No. 23 of 2007 on Railways, and assesses government responsibilities. Findings reveal that victim negligence stems from low safety awareness and weak enforcement of safety regulations. Despite existing legal frameworks, implementation remains inadequate. The study highlights the need for stricter law enforcement, public education, and improved safety infrastructure. It emphasizes the government’s role in proactive accident prevention to enhance railway safety and inform policy recommendations.

Tinjauan Yuridis Pasal 73 Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 11 Tahun 2021 Tentang BUM Desa

This research aims to understand and analyze Article 73 of Government Regulation No. 11 of 2021 on Village-Owned Enterprises (BUM Desa) with a focus on the transformation of Community Revolving Funds (DBM) from the former PNPM MPd into BUM Desa bersama LKD). The research discusses the use of DBM assets from the former PNPM MPd as capital in the formation of BUM Desa bersama LKD, as mandated by Article 73 of Government Regulation No. 11 of 2021 on Village-Owned Enterprises. This regulation is in accordance with the mandate of Law No. 6 of 2023 on the Enactment of Government Regulation in Lieu of Law No. 2 of 2022 on Job Creation as a Law and Law No. 3 of 2024 on the Second Amendment to Law No. 6 of 2014 on Villages. The data collection technique used in this research is documentation with an analytical matrix instrument. This study employs a normative juridical legal research method, as the title indicates a juridical review. The research concludes that the management of DBM from the former PNPM MPd must transform into BUM Desa bersama LKD to provide a legal foundation and certainty for DBM activities, ensure the preservation of communal assets in one sub-district, and utilize DBM assets from the former PNPM MPd as capital in the establishment of BUM Desa bersama LKD. The issuance of Government Regulation No. 11 of 2021 on BUM Desa is seen as the government's responsibility in overseeing the management of DBM from the former PNPM MPd as part of poverty alleviation efforts.

The impact of tax burden on welfare attitudes: Micro evidence from welfare states

The attitudes of the general public with regard to social welfare are of crucial importance in determining the efficacy and stability of a nation’s welfare system. The manner in which taxation is employed as a means of funding mechanism for welfare policies is of great consequence. Nevertheless, existing research on the subject of welfare attitudes has largely neglected the tax perspective, underscoring the need for investigations that bridge this gap and provide a more comprehensive understanding of the intertwined dynamics between taxation and public perception of social benefits. This study investigates the influence of tax burdens on attitudes towards welfare using an ordered probit model applied to data from the 2019 International Social Survey Program (ISSP 2019 Social Inequality V), encompassing 11 welfare states. Our key findings are as follows: (1) Empirical analysis reveals that a moderate tax burden correlates with a reduction in public expectations regarding governmental responsibility for welfare provision. (2) Heterogeneity analysis elucidates a negative association between tax burdens and welfare attitudes across diverse welfare regimes. (3) The mediating effect test suggests that perceptions of social fairness partially mediate the relationship between tax burdens and welfare attitudes. (4) The moderating effect test indicates that government efficacy negatively moderates the impact of tax burden on welfare attitudes. This study offers insightful perspectives for policymakers aiming to design and implement tax systems that align effectively with societal structures.

Understanding how landscape value and climate risk discourses can improve adaptation planning: Insights from Q-method

Climate change poses significant risks to socio-ecological systems, especially at the local level. Local government climate change adaptation strategies must respond to the physical impacts of a changing climate as well as community perceptions about climate change risks and impacts. However, adaptation strategies often overlook diverse stakeholder perspectives and expectations, potentially leading to ineffective and inequitable outcomes. To build stakeholder support for actions that may be unpopular, honest conversations and debate about policy alternatives are necessary. Using Q-method, we identify different discourses about climate change risk and landscape values among residents of Huon Valley, Lutruwita/Tasmania, and consider how discourses, values, and risk perceptions can inform adaptation planning. Our research revealed four distinct landscape value discourses (“Pristine wilderness”; “Accessible places”; “Rural lifestyle”; and “Coastal connections”). Discourses were differentiated by wilderness preference, prioritization of accessibility, and the significance of industry in the region. We also identified five distinct climate change risk discourses (“Governments must mitigate”; “Individuals must act”; “Community will respond”; “It may be too late”; and “Local government must adapt”). These discourses reveal differing stakeholder perspectives about perceived government responsibility, the prioritization of adaptation over mitigation, and risk appetites versus innate resilience. Results highlight relationships between risk perception and landscape values. If attentive to coupled risk-value discourses, and welcoming of debate about alternative options, policymakers and practitioners could formulate adaptation strategies that better respond to community needs.

Da Necessidade de se ter um Aliado

The article discusses the importance of classifying wars and the need for an ally with veto power in the UN for Brazil's national defense. Through a proposed new classification that considers the veto status of the involved countries, the author analyzes lessons learned from historical conflicts, such as the Gulf War, which highlighted the evolution of aerospace power. The text emphasizes that the choice of allies is a government responsibility and part of foreign policy, underscoring the relevance of qualified diplomats in formulating defense strategies.

Research on Government Responsibility in the Construction of County-Level Educational Alliances in Hubei Province from the Perspective of Public Management Theory

Research on Government Responsibility in the Construction of County-Level Educational Alliances in Hubei Province from the Perspective of Public Management Theory

INTEGRATING ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION FOR HIGH SCHOOLS IN BALI BASED ON TRI HITA KARANA CONCEPT

The right to a healthy environment is fundamental for every Indonesian citizen, yet environmental challenges persist. Addressing these issues is not solely the government's responsibility; educational institutions also play a vital role. Schools must nurture future generations with the knowledge, skills, and ethics needed to promote sustainability. The government’s strategy to raise environmental awareness includes integrating environmental education into curricula. This education aims to develop individuals who can actively contribute to environmental protection for both present and future generations. A suitable model for this integration is education based on the values of Tri Hita Karana (THK). THK emphasizes (1) nature preservation, (2) maintaining a healthy school environment, (3) ensuring school cleanliness, and (4) nurturing plant life. By embedding these values into education, schools can enhance students' awareness of environmental protection and empower them to contribute actively to sustainability efforts.

Implementasi Program PUSPAGA Dalam Pencegahan Kekerasan Anak di Kota Serang

Children have the same rights guaranteed by the state. Fulfilling children's rights is the responsibility of local governments to improve child-friendly cities through the PUSPAGA program. But the fact is that there are still many children, especially in the city of Serang, who are still victims of violence, which is increasing every year. This research focuses on the implementation of the PUSPAGA Program in preventing child violence in Serang City and aims to find out more about the implementation of the PUSPAGA program in preventing child violence in Serang City using the A Model of Implementation theory according to Van Metter and Van Horn. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods, then the data is analyzed based on the results of observations, interviews and documentation. The results of this research show that the implementation of the PUSPAGA Cahaya Hati Program in preventing violence against children has not been carried out optimally due to the existence of constraints and obstacles, namely the absence of counselors to provide counseling services, the absence of guidance to sub-district cadres related to the PUSPAGA Program, the facilities and infrastructure available. inadequate and there are still minimal outreach and promotional activities carried out due to limited budget funds.

Pengaruh Penyajian Laporan Keuangan dan Aksesibilitas Informasi Keuangan Terhadap Akuntabilitas Pengelolaan Keuangan Desa

This study aims to obtain empirical evidence on the impact of financial report presentation and financial information accessibility on the accountability of village fund management. Village fund management accountability refers to the responsibility of village governments to the public regarding village financial management. The research was conducted in 13 villages in Kledung District, Temanggung Regency, with 52 respondents selected using a non-probability sampling method, specifically purposive sampling. Data were collected through questionnaires, and data analysis was performed using multiple linear regression with SPSS version 26. The results show that both financial report presentation and financial information accessibility have a positive effect on the accountability of village financial management.

Tanggung Jawab Pemerintah Daerah Dalam Menyediakan Aksesibilitas Bagi Penyandang Disabilitas Pada Fasilitas Publik

Introduction: Disability is often defined as an illness or injury that impairs and limits a person's mental and physical abilities or the state of being unable to do things in an unusual way.Methods of the Research: The research method used is normative juridical research, the type of research is analytical descriptive. The sources of legal materials used are primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. The legal material collection technique used in this research is through library research. Analysis of legal materials is descriptive qualitative.Results of the Research: Based on the analysis, the authors conclude 1. The form of local government responsibility is to provide access to infrastructure, access to single residential buildings inhabited by persons with disabilities, and provide facilities for pedestrians. 2. Legal consequences if the Regional Government does not carry out its responsibility to provide accessibility, that is, it will be subject to sanctions in accordance with the provisions of the applicable laws and regulations

Transforming public health and economic outcomes by reducing risky behaviors: the potential for South Korea

South Korea faces a diminishing workforce driven by the world's lowest fertility rate, restrictive immigration, and low female labor participation. This paper explores reducing non-communicable diseases from risky behaviors as a solution. We investigate how many cases could be prevented if South Koreans changed risky consumption patterns, and the associated economic healthcare burden impact. Utilizing the Preventable Risk Integrated Model (PRIME), we model hypothetical 2022 reductions in tobacco, alcohol, and unhealthy diet risks to estimate disease case and economic cost impacts. We contrast actual 2022 consumption against a moderate harm reduction scenario. Findings reveal potentially preventing approximately 73,400 new non-communicable disease cases, 69% among working-age Koreans, benefiting the workforce. This reduction could save $13 billion from avoided treatment costs, absenteeism, and premature deaths, including $3.7 billion in 2022 and $9.3 billion in future economic losses. The study emphasizes needing a harm reduction regulatory approach balancing public health and societal realities. We advocate risk-proportionate taxation policies incentivizing consumers toward less harmful alternatives. Given government responsibilities preserving both public health and productivity, smart regulation of risky consumption is critical. This timely research quantifies the significant potential gains from strategic interventions on key risk factors, informing policymakers navigating health promotion and economic objectives.

Design of an Android-based Letter Submission Application for Panjer Village

This study aims to show the existence of a problem that occurs in Kelurahan Panjer related to the submission of correspondence for villagers. The distance of the village head office makes access to the submission of letters hampered and even difficult to do. The methods used in this research include interviews with Panjer village residents, observation by looking directly at the field and using previous research as a comparison material. The purpose of this research is to speed up the process of submitting citizen letters and implementing the government's mandate on E-Government as a form of government responsibility to its citizens. The result of this research is a letter submission application with 6 types of letters that can be submitted. This research concludes that with this application, letter submission becomes faster because villagers do not need to come to the village office.

Individuals From Higher Social Classes View Charitable Giving as a Solution to Societal Issues

ABSTRACTCharitable giving is often seen as a flexible and efficient way to address societal issues. However, it has also been criticised for having the potential to undermine governmental responsibility for providing public services and leading to concentrations of power. Across three studies, we investigated whether high social class is linked to viewing charitable giving favourably and as fulfilling an important function in society. We found correlational (Studies 1 and 2; United Kingdom and Netherlands; N = 1613) and experimental (Study 3; United Kingdom; N = 400) evidence that high social class is linked to more favourable views of charitable giving. Social class, however, was not associated with preferences for policies aimed at promoting charitable giving over systemic policies when targeting specific social issues. These findings suggest that social class influences general attitudes towards philanthropy but does not consistently guide preferences for specific policies addressing social issues.

Detailed Exploration Of Feasibility Study Of Siskeudes Implementation In Pematasang Serai Village, Langkat District

This research aims to provide detailed exploratory information on feasibility studies implementation of Siskeudes in Pematasang Serai Village, Langkat Regency in the framework of realizing accountability in village fund management. The focus in this research is Role Siskeudes which is used in preparing financial reports for the Pematasang Serai Village, Langkat Regency. This study used qualitative research methods. Technique The data collection used in this research is the observation method, interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique used in this research is engineering qualitative data analysis. The data analysis component used is data reduction, data display, and drawing conclusions. The research results show that Siskeudes played an important role in making it Pematang Serai Village financial report,. Siskeudes Very make it easier for Village Officials, especially the Secretary and Head of Finance of Pematang Serai Village in preparing and inputting financial reports. Public also involved in preparing the budget for one period, represented by the Community figures who participate in every deliberation in village financial budgeting Pematang Serai Village, Langkat Regency. Financial reports available in Pematang Serai Village is good, this is based on the financial reports created as proof of the village government's responsibility to the local community as well as to regional governments.