Resources In Indonesia Research Articles

Blue Accounting Literacy Perspective on the Tourism Sector in Indonesia

This research aims to analyze the challenges, role of government, and understanding of stakeholders in managing marine and coastal resources in Indonesia through the Blue Accounting approach. This research uses qualitative methodology with literature analysis of twenty-five relevant articles. The data was analyzed to identify the main challenges, government role, and stakeholder understanding in implementing Blue Accounting. Management of marine and coastal resources in Indonesia faces various challenges, including inadequate infrastructure and low public awareness. The government's role is critical in developing regulations, coordinating conservation efforts, and involving stakeholders. Stakeholder understanding of Blue Accounting and multi-stakeholder collaboration have proven effective in overcoming these challenges and improving resource welfare. This research provides insight into the importance of strong regulation, public education, and collaboration between governments, communities, and the private sector in the management of marine and coastal resources. The practical implications are the need to develop a blue accounting model that is more integrated with information and communication technology to improve the effectiveness of environmental monitoring and management. The study emphasizes the importance of data-based Blue Accounting approaches and multi-stakeholder collaboration in marine and coastal resource management, which has not been much applied in previous research.

A Review of the Technological Aspects and Process Optimization of Bioethanol Production From Corn Stover Biomass: Pretreatment Process, Hydrolysis, Fermentation, Purification Process, and Future Perspective

ABSTRACTBioethanol, a sustainable energy solution derived from renewable biomass, has gained prominence, with corn stover emerging as a substantial biomass resource in Indonesia. Corn stover, a corn residue, is one of the top three agricultural wastes worldwide and is abundantly available. However, a significant portion of corn stover is burned in fields rather than utilized for bioethanol production, whereas it has potential as a bioethanol feedstock. As the world strives to realize sustainable and environmentally friendly energy security, bioethanol production from corn stover can be one of the solutions to be developed. Nonetheless, the current immaturity of bioethanol production technology is one of the causes of large‐scale production failure. The present paper comprehensively reviews the technological aspects and process optimization of bioethanol production using corn stover as a feedstock comprising pretreatment, hydrolysis, fermentation, and bioethanol purification processes. According to our critical review, ammonia fiber expansion (AFEX) pretreatment is the most effective conventional pretreatment, with glucose yield up to 90%. Moreover, ultrasound appears to be the most viable option for nonconventional pretreatment of corn stover for producing bioethanol. However, combining ultrasound pretreatment and dilute aqueous ammonia produced 80.6% sugar output. Furthermore, enzymatic hydrolysis emerges as the most effective saccharification, yielding up to 81.39%. Moreover, the fermentation process of corn stover with the saccharification and co‐fermentation (SScF) method and the process optimization with response surface methodology (RSM) could produce bioethanol with a concentration of up to 59.8 g/L and 92.07% ethanol yield, respectively. This review also reveals that pervaporation for the purification process is the best choice for producing bioethanol with high purity up to > 99%. In addition, this method could reduce the energy used by 6.6% lower, 24.2% lower carbon footprint, and have the lowest total capital and production costs compared to conventional molecular sieves and extractive distillation. We believe this review article can provide a reference for selecting the best bioethanol production process from corn stover for further research.

Estimating a national critical mineral security index in Indonesia using analytical hierarchy process

Critical minerals are key to guaranteeing energy security and economic stability in a nation. Indonesia, as the largest country in Southeast Asia, has significant reserves of critical minerals. The current circumstances, however, pose substantial challenges for Indonesia as it strives for self-sufficiency in various sectors. Indonesia must pay attention to its natural resource management, especially that of critical minerals. This study aims to present information on securing critical mineral resources in Indonesia by constructing a Critical Mineral Security Index (CMSI). This study used a quasi-qualitative method, wherein the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) was used as the process of analysis. A total of four dimensions have been proposed in this study—availability, accessibility, technology-efficiency, and environmental, social, and governance (ESG) dimensions with a total of 29 indicators. The results of the AHP confirm that the security level of critical mineral resources in Indonesia is 5.57. The results indicate that the availability dimension has the highest weight compared to the other dimensions, equal to 47.6%. While the accessibility dimension has the lowest level of resistance. The government should, therefore, prioritize improving the indicators of accessibility dimensions. These results have policy implications for the energy and mineral sector in the future, to further reinforce energy and mineral security on a national scale, which may ultimately support transition energy in Indonesia and strengthen national defense.

The Triple Bottom Line: Prioritizing CSR, Human Capital, and GHG Reduction for Sustainable Economic Growth in Indonesia

Our study, which covered the years 2008 to 2022, aimed to create “autoregressive vectors” to investigate the interrelationships between corporate social responsibility (CSR), greenhouse gas net (GHG), human capital (HCPT), and human resources in Indonesia. We used data from the World Bank, OECD, and Bank Republic Indonesia to conduct an analysis of the correlation between these variables. Our results showed that there are significant relationships between corporate governance self-assessment (CGS), GHG, and HCPT in Indonesia. The positive correlation between GHG and CGS suggests that as GHG emissions increase, the level of corporate governance self-assessment also increases. This finding implies that companies that prioritize reducing GHG emissions tend to have better corporate governance practices. Moreover, investing in reducing GHG emissions can have a positive impact on human capital development. However, the negative correlation between HCPT and CGS implies that an increase in human capital may result in a decrease in the level of corporate governance self-assessment. This finding highlights the importance of balancing investments in human capital with maintaining good corporate governance practices to ensure sustainable economic growth. Furthermore, promoting corporate social responsibility can enhance companies’ reputation and increase their brand value, which can positively impact their CGS. Therefore, it is essential for companies to prioritize CSR practices, invest in human capital development, and reduce GHG emissions to ensure sustainable economic growth and maintain good corporate governance practices in Indonesia. Keywords: corporate social responsibility, greenhouse gas net, human capital

The Role of Posyandu Cadres in Reducing Stunting in the Community

The general background stunting is a major health issue that threatens the quality of human resources in Indonesia. Specific background posyandu cadres play a crucial role in disseminating health information and educating mothers to prevent and reduce stunting in communities. Knowledge Gap: While previous research has focused on general health initiatives, there is limited evidence on the specific role of posyandu cadres in reducing stunting in rural areas. Aims this study to examine the role of posyandu cadres in reducing stunting rates in the local community. Results the findings demonstrate that posyandu cadres have successfully carried out their role by conducting regular health programs such as providing supplementary food, vitamin A, blood supplements for pregnant women, and monitoring child growth. These efforts have contributed to a steady decrease in stunting rates. Factors influencing the success of the programs include the knowledge and active participation of trained cadres, high community involvement, and support from local health workers and officials. Novelty this study highlights the importance of community-based health initiatives and posyandu programs in addressing stunting, emphasizing the need for well-trained cadres in achieving long-term health outcomes. Implication the research underscores the importance of continuing support for posyandu cadres through training and resources to further improve public health and reduce stunting rates in other regions. Highlights: Posyandu cadres are key in reducing stunting through regular health activities. Knowledgeable and trained cadres contribute to lower stunting rates. Local community and health worker support strengthen program success. Keywords: Stunting, Posyandu Cadres, Community Health, Child Nutrition, Rural Development

Logistic transportation role for sustainable ecotourism industry

Abstract Transportation plays a pivotal role in the industrial landscape, and the ecotourism sector, particularly sustainable ecotourism, is no exception. Sustainable ecotourism places emphasis on the responsible management of natural resources, aiming to foster comprehension, appreciation, and the conservation of both the environment and cultural heritage. The purpose of this research is to examine how the emergence of logistics transportation studies is driven by the transportation needs of island communities and tourists to increase sustainable ecotourism industry activities. Logistics transportation services that support ecotourism is a relatively new study of existing logistics resources in Indonesia. This study chooses sea transportation routes for the Karimunjawa Islands and Jepara. The logistics services for tourism transportation provided by the government and third parties pay little attention to sea transportation routes that pass-through conservation areas, namely the Panjang Island Conservation Area and Karimun Jawa National Park. Indeed, there has been a sea route provided, but several obstacles arose when passing through the conservation area. The establishment of novel transportation routes emerges as a viable solution for bolstering the sustainable ecotourism sector and addressing the transportation requisites of the local community. Additionally, these new transportation routes can yield positive outcomes for the safeguarding of conservation areas.

Synthesis of Activated Carbon from Banana Peel Biomass Using NaCl and Gamma Co-60 Irradiation

Abstract Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI) stated that the potential for biomass resources in Indonesia is estimated at 49,810 MW originating from plants and waste in 2013 and of course it continues to grow, considering that the source of biomass is from nature. An example of biomass is banana peel. This banana peel can be used as activated carbon. Known from several journals that activated carbon can be applied in various ways such as being a hydrogen storage material, water purification, etc. There are three steps to synthesis activated carbon that divided into initial steps, the first is synthesis of activated carbon, which begins with drying banana peels and then cutting them, then drying them below the sun. Then it is carbonized at 400°C and immersed chemically activated with a salt activator, NaCl. The second step is combining or modifying activated carbon via gamma irradiation and the last step is characterization using BET to know surface area and FTIR to analyze the functional group. The result shows that as an effect of the modification of gamma irradiation doses by 10 kGy, 30 kGy and 50 kGy on activated carbon banana peel, the FTIR spectra increased markedly by the widening of the last stretch. Modification the banana peel with gamma irradiaton Co-60 is the surface area is increase than those without irradiation, but not significantly. It occurred due to the process of carbon degrade due to gamma irradiation of Co-60 can degrade cellulose structures.

Kebijakan Pemerintah dalam Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Alam: Studi Kasus Indonesia

This study shows that government policies face major challenges in managing natural resources in Indonesia, especially in the fields of fisheries, plantations and mining. Government policies in managing natural resources must be implemented optimally, fairly, sustainably and environmentally friendly. In the fisheries sector, government policies must pay attention to the principles of sustainability, setting fishing quotas and protecting marine protected areas. However, implementation often faces complex regulatory challenges and resistance from industry stakeholders. In the plantation sector, government policies must ensure that plantation business activities can run optimally and provide benefits to the surrounding community. The administrative sanctions imposed must be more effective than just fines. In the mining sector, government policies must consider land rights and mining rights. Mineral rights do not eliminate rights to the land above them and must be regulated based on an agreement between the parties involved. Possible solutions to increase the efficiency and effectiveness of policy implementation include improving coordination between government institutions and increasing institutional capacity. Community participation in decision making is also an important element in sustainable natural resource management.

Impact of steaming and peeling on the weight loss in blue swimming crabs in Pangkajene Islands, South Sulawesi

Abstract The blue swimming crab (Portunus pelagicus) is an important fishery resource in Indonesia because it has a high value and involves a lot of human resources. The pasteurized crab goes through several main stages, namely steaming, stripping, and canning. Steamed crabs will experience weight loss and produce a yield of meat in a certain amount and composition after peeling. This study aims to determine the weight loss during crab steaming and stripping processes on different sizes of crabs. The crabs were classified into three categories, namely small crab (carapace width <10 cm), big crab (carapace width >10 cm), and egg-berried female crabs. Technically, crabs were steamed for 20 minutes after the water boils with temperature of steaming of 80–90 °C. Steaming process wereallowed to stand for 60 minutes, followed by. peeling process where crab meat were separated from the skin. Weight measurements were taken on fresh, warm (shortly after steaming), and cooked crab (adjusted to room temperature) to calculate weight loss due to steaming while considering temperature adjustments and total loss. Results revealed the weight decrease about 16.75% during steaming, 19.61% during relaxation, and 27.47% during overall process. The highest meat yield was obtained from small crab by 30.64%, followed by large crab by 27.25%, and egg berried female by 24.39%.

Innovation in Non-formal Education in Indonesia

Non-formal education has a strategic role in improving the quality of Indonesia's human resources. One effort to maximize the strategic role of non-formal education is to innovate non-formal education. This research aims to identify innovations in non-formal education in Indonesia. This research uses a qualitative, descriptive approach and literature study. Research data comes from journal articles related to non-formal education innovation from the Google Scholar database. The research results show that non-formal education innovation has been carried out in nine dimensions: social innovation, non-formal education supervision, institutional communication, the strategy of adversity quotient, standard operational procedures, methods, learning media, programs, and learning innovation. Therefore, the government needs to support the development of non-formal education innovations to optimize its strategic role in developing human resources in Indonesia. Apart from that, non-formal education entities need to increase collaboration with their strategic stakeholders.

PENGADAAN TANAH UNTUK PEMBANGUNAN PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA PANAS BUMI DI SOLOK SELATAN

Utilization of natural resources in Indonesia for the greatest prosperity of the people is a necessity. One of the safe resources that can be utilized and has great potential is geothermal energy. However, its use requires land. The results of this research refer to land acquisition for geothermal exploitation in South Solok by providing information to the community regarding development plans, initial location data collection and public consultation. In the process of buying and selling, exchanging, or other methods agreed voluntarily by interested parties, it is carried out with a compensation mechanism and scheme determined by a committee formed by the company which will then be submitted and determined in deliberation. The conclusion in this research is that the provision of land needs carried out by PT Supreme Energy Muara Laboh refers to Presidential Decree No. 36 of 2005, Presidential Decree 36 of 2006 and the RTRW of South Solok Regency. Apart from that, in terms of the implementation of the sales and purchase process carried out by PT Supreme Energy Muara Laboh through a compensation mechanism, the name of the scheme created is "profit compensation" presented by the company.

Upaya Peningkatan Presentase SDGS Pendidikan Berkualitas Melalui Program Pengenalan Microsoft dan Pembuatan Kalkulator Sederhana

Education has an important role in improving the quality of human resources in Indonesia. Education is greatly influenced by various factors, such as students, teachers, infrastructure and the environment. As technology develops, the use of technology in education becomes increasingly important. Through a program introducing Microsoft Office (Word, PowerPoint, and Paint) and making simple calculators, this research aims to improve the basic technology and mathematics skills of students at SDN Carangwulung 3. The introduction of Microsoft Office is expected to improve students' ability to use technology, while making simple calculators for make it easier for students to count. This research uses qualitative research methods, with observation, interviews and non-numerical data analysis. The research results show that the program introducing Microsoft Office and making simple calculators can improve students' basic technology and mathematics skills. This service effort emphasizes the importance of using technology in improving the quality of education, as well as efforts to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in the education sector. Apart from that, this research also shows that there are efforts to increase exposure to SDGs in Carangwulung Village through programs carried out by Group 04 KKNT MBKM UPN "Veteran" East Java.

Forestry Extension Performance in Enhancing Forest Farmer Knowledge and Skills: A Case Study in Tompobulu, Maros Regency

Forestry Extension Workers, as one of the important parties in maintaining and preserving forest resources in Indonesia, are expected to have an understanding of good extension methods and techniques so that farmers around the forest can improve their knowledge and skills in managing and utilising forest products. This study aimed to assess the performance of forestry extension workers in Tompobulu District. And also evaluate their role in enhancing the knowledge and skills of forest farmer groups in Maros Regency. It was located in six villages, namely Bonto Somba Village, Bonto Manurung, Bonto Matinggi, Bonto Manai, Tompubulu, and Pucak Maros Regency with the number of samples in the study was 57. The study employed qualitative descriptive analysis using a Likert scale, and quantitative analysis using the t-test. The performance of forestry extension workers that significantly influences increasing the knowledge and skills of forest farmer groups consists of six indicator components, namely: facilitating forest farmer groups to prepare forest product utilisation maps; facilitating forest farmer groups to prepare annual work programs and plans; facilitating forest farmer group members to improve human resource quality; facilitating forest farmer groups to disseminate or spread information on forest product technology; facilitating forest farmer groups to grow their empowerment and independence; and facilitating forest farmer groups to increase production results of superior forest product commodities. Meanwhile, the performance of forestry extension workers that does not significantly influence increasing the knowledge and skills of forest farmer groups is Facilitating Business Partnerships Between Forest Farmer Groups, Entrepreneurs, and the Government, Facilitating Forest Farmer Groups to Access Business Capital with Financial Institutions, Banks, and the Government; and Facilitating Increasing the Income and Welfare of Forest Farmer Groups.

The Nature of Differentiated Learning in The Perspective of Constructivist Educational Philosophy: A Systematic Literature Review

This study aims to examine differentiated learning from the perspective of constructivist educational philosophy, namely the application of differentiated learning and the relationship between constructivism and differentiated learning. This research used a qualitative approach, with a systematic literature review method using the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-analysis). This research used the Publish or Perish application to search for various relevant scientific articles taken from international journals, Scopus, with a range of 2014-2024. The data analysis technique for this research used thematic analysis. The result showed that the nature of learning differs from the perspective of constructivist educational philosophy regarding basically every student's knowledge. Constructivism includes a learning process where students must build their knowledge through knowledge and experience that has existed in students before. In learning, teachers help students reconstruct information by presenting meaningful learning. Meaningful in this sense, teachers must be able to organize learning by considering each student's uniqueness because each student is a different individual. The findings in this study showed that the application of differentiated learning based on the educational philosophy of constructivism can be a reference for teachers to direct students in constructing their knowledge independently by paying attention to all aspects of each student's learning. The implication of this study is to provide knowledge to teachers and prospective teachers, namely that the educational philosophy of constructivism can guide learning theory in the application of differentiated learning. Later, it can help improve the quality of learning, which will also increase human resources in Indonesia and help achieve national development goals.

Ratio Legis Of The Principle Of Sovereignty In The Regulation Of Plantation Business As A Settlement Of Land Disputes/Conflicts

Plantation businesses have existed since the past, especially growing rapidly during the Dutch colonial era. The Dutch Colonial Government then made several laws and regulations regarding the regulation of land . Currently, plantations are under the umbrella of the Plantation Law and UUCK. In terms of Legis ratio, the inclusion of "the principle of sovereignty in the Plantation Law actually increases the legitimacy of Plantation Companies to take MHA Ulayat land by force and arbitrarily. The principle of sovereignty in the Plantation Law is not in line with the state's right to control all natural resources in Indonesia's territorial territory. Land disputes and conflicts leading to plantation land are an indirect implication of the Principle of Sovereignty, which is systematically formalized in the Plantation Law to strengthen the position of Plantation Companies, even though it reduces the sacred value of a nation and State, which is given through the principle of sovereignty to Plantation Companies

Assessment of soil erosion in the Upper Citarum watershed for sustainability of the Saguling reservoir: unmixing model approach.

The Citarum watershed and the Saguling reservoir are vital natural resources in Indonesia, affecting the livelihood of West Java and the DKI Jakarta population. This study aimed to assess the soil erosion in the Upper Citarum watershed and identify its source. The study used the fallout radionuclide technique, geochemical tracers, and an unmixing model to measure soil erosion and the contribution of suspended sediment sources due to erosion. Soil bulk transects and surface soil were sampled using a coring tool on the Ciwidey and Cisangkuy sub-watersheds. Riverbank and suspended sediment samples were collected from tributaries and rivers. With 137Cs, 40% of the samples had values below the minimum detectable activity, and vice versa for 210Pbex, all samples are detectable. For mitigation, bare land needs to be recovered due to its erosion (25.6 t ha-1year-1) exceeding the tolerance erosion value (17 t ha-1year-1). Statistically, Mg and Na were the most appropriate composite tracers for suspended sediment contribution. The unmixing model predicted the sediment contributors from bare land (58%), the riverbank (32.7%), and plantation land (9.3%). Proper land conservation could reduce sediment supply by almost 14.7% and extend the reservoir's life. This is the first study to report the feasibility of the unmixing model in Indonesia.

Semiconductor Based on Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch Alkali Cellulose

Oil palm empty fruit bunch (OPEFB) is a readily available biomass resource in Indonesia. Its processing into alpha-cellulose and alkaline cellulose offers promising economic opportunities and sustainable sensor development. This study focuses on extracting alpha-cellulose from OPEFB using kraft hydrolysis method and converting it into alkaline cellulose using NaOH solution. The 15, 20, and 25% variation of NaOH percentage during pulping resulting in different pulp quality indicated by alpha-cellulose content. The resulting alkali cellulose exhibits semiconductor properties with an energy gap of 3.6 eV, demonstrating its potential for light sensor or photodiode applications. Additionally, the optical energy gap of alkali cellulose-polyvinyl alcohol composites is investigated.

Fluktuasi Nilai Eksport dan Impor Minyak dan Gas Penerapan Permendag No 21 Tahun 2019 Berbasis Nilai Nilai Kebangsaan UUD 1945 Untuk Stabilisasi Ekonomi Dalam Negri.

Various factors, including changes in commodity prices, domestic production, trade policies, and geopolitical considerations, can impact the value of oil and gas imports and exports. In addition to technological innovation, economic fluctuations can also be influenced by changes in global demand, domestic production, and trade policies. The value of oil and gas imports and exports may experience fluctuations over time and between nations. The Perdag No. 21 of 2019 and the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia No. 22 of 2001 pertaining to oil and natural gas govern export and import regulations, respectively. These documents provide a clear framework for the management of oil and natural gas resources in Indonesia and aim to harmonize regulations in the oil and gas sector. Natural gas, in addition to enhancing industry oversight and transparency, should be subject to scrutiny, as economic development can be influenced by export and import revenues. The government can subsequently manipulate this information to curb inflation, thereby contributing to the preservation of the nation's economic stability.

PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA SERTIPIKAT GANDA PADA PTUN

The diversity of Indonesia's resources from land and sea has been recognized by the world. With this diversity of resources, the country certainly needs a legal umbrella to provide protection so that the potential of these natural resources is maintained into the future. So in this case, the state is in the position of "ruler" which has the authority to regulate the use of existing earth, water and space, as stated in Article 33 paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. One embodiment of this article is the issuance of the UUPA which provides opportunities Indonesian citizens to own a plot of land in their own name, proven by ownership of a certificate. However, during the journey, a discrepancy was discovered that 1 plot of land was owned by 2 certificates, which created a sense of legal uncertainty for the owner. Therefore, this research will examine whether the problem of double certificates can be resolved at the TUN judicial body. Because this research is legal research, the approach used is a conceptual approach related to the concept of KTUN and TUN procedural law which is supported by a statutory approach using currently applicable provisions such as referring to the Constitution and other derivative regulations, KTUN,

Urgensi Pendidikan Pancasila Dalam Melawan Dampak Negatif Ideologi Transnasional

The Urgence of Pancasila Education in Against The Negative Impact of Transnational Ideology. Pancasila education is the part of National Education shich aims to improve the quality of human resources in Indonesia. The quality in question is a person who is full of responsibility which behaviour that reflects the implementation of Pancasila values in the life of nation and state. In practice, especiallu the next generation, it is increasingly expected and required to be able to anticipate changes related to the dynamics of culture, nation, state in international relations by thinking, acting, and behaving based on Pancasila. Reflecting on the advancement of technology today, the urgency of Pancasila education is increasingly visible with the rapid development of transnational ideology itself is widely discussed as a serious national threat. For this reason, the author conducted a study through a literature study of several references and legislation in order to find out more about the urgency of Pancasila education in countering the negative impacts of transnational ideology. Strengthening the values of Pancasila ideology through Pancasila education is a crucial thing that must be suceeded by all part of society.