Research Advances In Diagnosis Research Articles

Social Media for Research Discourse, Dissemination, and Collaboration in Rheumatology.

Social media has become an important venue for rheumatologists, patients, organizations, and other stakeholders to discuss recent research advances in diagnosis and management of rheumatic disorders. In this article, we describe the current state of how social media may enhance dissemination, discourse, and collaboration in rheumatology research. Social media may refer to social platforms like Twitter and Instagram or digital media like podcasts and other websites that are operated for providing as free, open-access medical education (FOAM). Twitter has been one of the most active social media venues and continues to host a vibrant rheumatology community. Examples of research discussions on Twitter include organic user tweets, educational threads ("tweetorials"), live-tweeting academic conferences, and journals posting recently-accepted articles. Some research collaborations have been initiated through social media interactions. Social media may also directly contribute to research by facilitating the recruitment of study participants and the collection of survey-based data. Thus, social media is an evolving and important tool to enhance research discourse, dissemination, and collaboration in rheumatology.

Research advances in diagnosis and treatment of duodenal varices

Duodenal varices are an uncommon disease which occurs along the entire gastrointestinal tract outside the esophagus or stomach. Among ectopic varices, duodenal varices are the most common one. Cirrhosis, hepatic portal hypertension, extrahepatic portal vein occlusion and vasculitis contribute to the pathogenesis of ectopic variceal formation. The unusual pathophysiology, location, diversity and uncertain curative effect of DV are associated with its low detection rate and high mortality of patients. Therefore, the diagnosis and treatment of DV is one of the tough problems in clinical practice. This article reviews the current research advances in pathophysiology, diagnosis and treatment of duodenal varices to provide reference for clinical practice. Key words: Varicose veins; Duodenum; Diagnosis

Research advances in diagnosis of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is one of the most common chronic liver diseases in clinical practice, and the spectrum of NAFLD includes nonalcoholic simple fatty liver, nonalcoholic steatohepatitis, and liver cirrhosis. Some patients may even progress to hepatocellular carcinoma. At present, the gold standard for the diagnosis of NAFLD is liver biopsy, but since this is an invasive examination and has high costs, its application is limited in clinical practice. More and more studies have focused on noninvasive diagnostic methods for NAFLD, including serological markers, fatty liver predictive model, and imaging examinations. Emerging diagnostic techniques, including genomics, proteomics, glycomics, and metabolomics, also play an important role in the diagnosis of NAFLD.

Research advances in diagnosis and treatment of liver failure in 2016

Liver failure has various clinical types, a complex pathogenesis, and rapid disease progression, as well as a high mortality rate. Liver failure caused by hepatitis B virus infection is the most common type in China with severe conditions, various complications, and a mortality rate as high as 40%-90%. Invasive fungal disease secondary to acute-on-chronic liver failure can affect patients' prognosis and increase mortality rate. This article introduces the research advances in hepatitis B-related liver failure, artificial liver, and invasive fungal disease secondary to acute-on-chronic liver failure in 2016.

Research advances in diagnosis and treatment of IgG4-associated autoimmune hepatitis

Research advances in diagnosis and treatment of IgG4-associated autoimmune hepatitis

Research advances in diagnosis and treatment of post-transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt hepatic encephalopathy

Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) has become an important minimally invasive interventional technique for the treatment of complications of cirrhotic portal hypertension, and currently, it is often used in cirrhotic patients with esophagogastric variceal bleeding (EVB), intractable ascites, hepatic hydrothorax, and Budd-Chiari syndrome. On one hand, TIPS can effectively reduce portal vein pressure and the risk of EVB and intractable ascites; on the other hand, it may reduce the blood flow in liver perfusion, aggravate liver impairment, and cause porto-systemic encephalopathy. Related influencing factors should be evaluated comprehensively in order to prevent the development of post-TIPS hepatic encephalopathy. The diagnosis and treatment of post-TIPS hepatic encephalopathy is still a great challenge in current clinical practice. This article reviews the diagnosis and treatment of post-TIPS hepatic encephalopathy to enhance people's knowledge of this disease.

Advancement in researches of diagnosis and treatment of hepatic epithelioid haemangioendothelioma

Hepatic epithelioid hemangioendothelioma is a rare and low-grade malignant tumor of vascular origin.Clinical symptoms and laboratory findings are unspecific.The definitive diagnosis can only be made by histopathalogi-cal investigation The primary treatments of choice are radical hepatic resection or liver transplantation. The role of differ-ent adjuvant therapies for patients with hepatic epithelioid hemangioendothelioma remains to be determined. Key words: Hepatic; Epithelioid; Haemangioen-dothelioma

Advancement in researches of diagnosis and treatment of hilar cholangiocarcinoma

Advancement in researches of diagnosis and treatment of hilar cholangiocarcinoma

Advancement in researches of diagnosis and treatment of gastric paralysis after pylorus-reserving pancreatoduodenectomy

术后胃瘫综合征(postoperative gastroparesis syndrome,PGS)是指腹部手术后继发的非机械性梗阻因素引起的以胃排空障碍为主要征象的胃动力紊乱综合征,是腹部消化道手术后常见并发症之一.胃瘫常持续数周甚至更长时间,易被误诊为吻合口或输出袢的机械性梗阻而采取再手术治疗。