Professional Representation Research Articles

Shifting from a female-dominated profession: The perceptions and experiences of male students in communication sciences and disorders

IntroductionA longstanding aim of the American Speech and Hearing Association is to diversify professional representation. Despite their efforts, a prevalent disparity in male representation persists. The purpose of this study is to explore the experiences of males currently enrolled in a speech-language pathology (SLP) program to better understand barriers to entering the field and identify ways to increase the number of males practicing as speech-language pathologists. MethodTwenty-one male students enrolled in an undergraduate or graduate SLP program in the United States participated in four focus group discussions. The 60 minute semi-structured interviews held virtually were recorded and transcribed verbatim. Data were analyzed thematically from an experiential orientation using an inductive approach grounded in the data to explore male experiences and perspectives as an underrepresented student in the program. ResultsThe analysis generated three themes: (1) Harnessing Heterogeneity, (2) Building Community and a Supportive Infrastructure, and (3) Infectious Attitudes and Perception. The experiences highlight the strengths and shortcomings of the profession and reveal the cultural landscape. ConclusionsThe findings reinforce the need for outreach efforts to increase awareness of the profession and highlight the importance of mentoring programs to provide the support and guidance needed for success.

The Judicial System of the Russian Federation the Context of Modern Challenges

Introduction. The trends that are decisive for the current stage of development of the legal system of the Russian Federation (virtualization of legal interactions, blurring of signs of forms of law, the growth of the normative array, the increasing regulatory role of legal values and principles, dependence on active digitalization of both public administration and forms of interaction between the state and man) exacerbate its various problems, which affects the effectiveness, efficiency, accessibility of justice, openness of the judiciary. Theoretical Basis. Methods. The authors have considered the approaches to the identified problem that have been established and are developing in modern theoretical legal and public legal sciences, as well as the positions and opinions of the judicial community. To obtain a scientific result, dialectical method, general logical techniques, structural-functional research method were used. Results. The article critically analyzes the most striking challenges facing the judicial power of the Russian Federation – the correspondence of the structural elements of the status of judges to the nature of the digital society, the problems of judicial immunity, increasing the role of disciplinary responsibility, the rationale for expanding the institution of professional representation, problems of judicial practice. Discussion and Conclusion. Approaches to solving the problems of improving the legal status of judges (such as the immunity of magistrates, the specifics of using information and communication technologies and observing the boundaries of what is permissible in social networks) are proposed. The conclusion is reasoned that it is inappropriate to consolidate judicial practice at the legislative level as a form of law, since the current legal regulation allows the highest judicial authorities to interpret on a wide range of issues related to the application of substantive and procedural law, and, if necessary, use the right of legislative initiative to amend the current legislation.

Compassion fatigue, secondary traumatic stress, and coping strategies of mental health professionals.

The prevalence of compassion fatigue (CF) and secondary traumatic stress (STS) has been studied with a predominant focus on medical care professionals, indicating a significant presence of STS and CF among them. The present study has identified a dearth in the representation of mental healthcare professionals (MHPs), grouped by psychiatrists, clinical psychologists, psychiatry nurses, and psychiatric social workers within the Indian context. To assess the degree of CF and STS and the subsequent coping mechanisms adopted by MHPs. This study followed a cross-sectional research design. There were 75 participants selected using purposive sampling and administered scales that measured CF, STS, and coping strategies adopted by the participants. There is a strong presence of CF in MHPs along with problem-focused coping as the preliminary approach to STS. Participants with average or higher scores in STS had higher intrusion scores. Higher STS scores tend to have avoidant coping styles in comparison to the larger sample. Female participants indicated higher levels of CF and STS than their male counterparts. The study emphasizes on the immediate requirement to address and manage CF levels among the MHPs and focus on the factors that continue to aggravate STS.

Vascular surgeons widely underrepresented in online news regarding vascular pathologies

BackgroundVascular surgeons have traditionally been under-represented in various media platforms. Our study aims to characterize vascular surgeon involvement in online news coverage as it relates to vascular pathologies. MethodsGoogle news was queried for news articles published between July 31, 2022, and August 1, 2023, using 11 keywords (“carotid stenosis,” “carotid artery disease,” “dialysis fistula,” “abdominal aortic aneurysm,” “aortic dissection,” “varicose vein,” “deep vein thrombosis,” “peripheral vascular disease,” “peripheral arterial disease,” “limb ischemia,” and “claudication). Unrelated articles and medical press under a paywall were excluded. Article and represented physician demographic information were collected. Representation was defined as being the author, interviewed, or involved in the review process of the news article. ResultsOne thousand six hundred forty-eight news articles were screened yielding 1257 articles (76%) for analysis. Seven hundred eighty-four (62%) were classified as medical press and 473 (38%) as lay press. Four hundred fifty-seven (36%) news articles had medical professional representation. Vascular surgeons were represented in 186 news articles (14.8%) and medicine doctors in 346 news articles (27.5%). Articles regarding abdominal aortic aneurysm had the highest vascular surgeon representation (28.9%). The most common vascular surgeon involvement type was as an interviewee (67.2%). Most articles represented vascular surgeons from academic centers (80.6%), with varicose vein having the highest private practice representation (37%). Female vascular surgeons were represented in 18.3% of articles, which was proportionate to their workforce representation. ConclusionsVascular surgeons are widely under-represented in online news articles regarding common vascular pathologies. Vascular surgeons should focus more efforts on promoting their expertise in news regarding peripheral disease and dialysis.

Justice for victims: a comparative analysis of victim representation in Ukraine and international standards

The issue of providing access to justice for every person is now topical worldwide. The problem of protecting the interests of crime victims needs improvement. Therefore, the purpose of the article is to clarify the issue of compliance of the legislation of European countries, including Ukraine, with international standards in the field of protection of victims' rights. Based on the analysis results, recommendations were proposed to improve regulatory provisions to bring them into line with international legal acts. An analysis of the court verdicts passed based on the results of criminal case consideration was carried out. The need to ensure professional representation of the victim's rights has been established. The need for mandatory representation of the elderly, people with disabilities, and representatives of other social categories is emphasized. Analyzing the legislation of countries such as Czechia, Bulgaria, and Georgia determined the peculiarities of victim representation in criminal proceedings. The fundamental principles to which the legal system of any legal and social state must comply have been determined based on international legal treaties. Considering the received conclusions, recommendations for improving Ukraine's legislation were formulated.

Underrepresentation of Indigenous mental health professionals in Bangladesh

Indigenous people worldwide are at increased risk of mental health problems compared with non-Indigenous people. Longstanding impacts of colonisation, systematic exclusion from rights and subsequent discrimination, and lack of access to quality education and healthcare, including mental healthcare, have been identified as contributory factors to these disproportionate mental health problems. With limited access, Indigenous people are less likely to seek healthcare, owing to the insufficient number of healthcare professionals representing Indigenous communities. In the face of growing numbers of mental health problems in Indigenous people in Bangladesh, this paper sheds light on the inadequate number of mental health professionals, particularly from Indigenous communities, and the potential impacts of this on the well-being of Indigenous people, and considers ways to increase representation of Indigenous mental health professionals. The aim is to ensure that the mental health system in Bangladesh is inclusive and embraces the country's diversity.

Sampling of healthcare professionals' perspective on point-of-care technologies from 2019-2021: A survey of benefits, concerns, and development.

Point-of-care technology (POCT) plays a vital role in modern healthcare by providing a fast diagnosis, improving patient management, and extending healthcare access to remote and resource-limited areas. The objective of this study was to understand how healthcare professionals in the United States perceived POCTs during 2019-2021 to assess the decision-making process of implementing these newer technologies into everyday practice. A 5-point Likert scale survey was sent to respondents to evaluate their perceptions of benefits, concerns, characteristics, and development of point-of-care technologies. The 2021 survey was distributed November 1st, 2021- February 15th, 2022, with a total of 168 independent survey responses received. Of the respondents, 59% identified as male, 73% were white, and 48% have been in practice for over 20 years. The results showed that most agreed that POCTs improve patient management (94%) and improve clinician confidence in decision making (92%). Healthcare professionals were most concerned with potentially not being reimbursed for the cost of the POCT (37%). When asked to rank the top 3 important characteristics of POCT, respondents chose accuracy, ease of use, and availability. It is important to note this survey was conducted during the COVID-19 pandemic. To achieve an even greater representation of healthcare professionals' point of view on POCTs, further work to obtain responses from a larger, more diverse population of providers is needed.

The empty pelvis syndrome: a core data set from the PelvEx collaborative.

Empty pelvis syndrome (EPS) is a significant source of morbidity following pelvic exenteration (PE), but is undefined. EPS outcome reporting and descriptors of radicality of PE are inconsistent; therefore, the best approaches for prevention are unknown. To facilitate future research into EPS, the aim of this study is to define a measurable core outcome set, core descriptor set and written definition for EPS. Consensus on strategies to mitigate EPS was also explored. Three-stage consensus methodology was used: longlisting with systematic review, healthcare professional event, patient engagement, and Delphi-piloting; shortlisting with two rounds of modified Delphi; and a confirmatory stage using a modified nominal group technique. This included a selection of measurement instruments, and iterative generation of a written EPS definition. One hundred and three and 119 participants took part in the modified Delphi and consensus meetings, respectively. This encompassed international patient and healthcare professional representation with multidisciplinary input. Seventy statements were longlisted, seven core outcomes (bowel obstruction, enteroperineal fistula, chronic perineal sinus, infected pelvic collection, bowel obstruction, morbidity from reconstruction, re-intervention, and quality of life), and four core descriptors (magnitude of surgery, radiotherapy-induced damage, methods of reconstruction, and changes in volume of pelvic dead space) reached consensus-where applicable, measurement of these outcomes and descriptors was defined. A written definition for EPS was agreed. EPS is an area of unmet research and clinical need. This study provides an agreed definition and core data set for EPS to facilitate further research.

Makeup as a Form of Self-Representation: Queer Beauty Vlogger

This qualitative research explores makeup as a form of self-representation by queer beauty vlogger Deta Cahyaa. Applying Roland Barthes' semiotic theory, the study focuses on denotation, connotation, and myth concepts. Utilizing additional insights from Stuart Hall's Representation theory, the research employs an intensional approach to understand the nuances of makeup representation by queer beauty vlogger Deta Cahyaa in his YouTube channel. Through observational and documentary methods, the analysis reveals that queer representation in makeup has evolved beyond societal myths, transforming into a professional representation rather than reinforcing traditional stereotypes. The findings, illustrated through videos titled "Tutorial Makeup Dragon Makeup Halloween" and "Serum Foundation Pixy Makeup Going Out," contribute to reshaping perceptions surrounding makeup artists within the queer community. This study sheds light on the broader implications of makeup as a non-gender-bound profession. Highlights : Deta Cahyaa's YouTube Channel: Explore makeup representation by queer beauty vlogger Deta Cahyaa. Semiotic Analysis: Apply Roland Barthes' semiotic theory to dissect denotation, connotation, and myth in makeup representation. Evolution of Queer Representation: Examine how makeup transcends societal myths, transforming into a professional representation beyond gender stereotypes. Keywords: Makeup, Queer Representation, Semiotics, Beauty Vlogger, Gender Neutrality

Analyzing pharmacist representation in public-facing health media: Insights and implications

BackgroundDespite the importance of marketing for community pharmacies, evidence on its effectiveness in influencing consumer behavior and the added value for pharmacies remains limited. This study explores the representation of pharmacists in consumer-facing print media used for consumer marketing. ObjectiveThe aim of this study is to analyze professional representation, especially of community pharmacists alongside other health professionals, in health-related public-facing print media, and to explore and further develop the use of novel, consumer facing data sources in a healthcare research context. MethodsAn exploratory qualitative content analysis of a sample of issues from a leading consumer-facing healthcare print magazine was conducted. Of 565 extracted text passages, 328 were retained for analysis and coded using a coding scheme focused on described professional role, type of content, depth of voice, and demographics. ResultsPhysicians (42 %) and researchers (19 %) were the largest professional groups to be directly cited in print media texts while pharmacists provided 14 % of all direct quotations. Nurses were identified as sources in 1 % of texts. Male professionals were quoted almost twice as frequently as their female counterparts. Images accompanying texts were more gender balanced but did not reflect workforce demographics. ConclusionThe comparative lack of pharmacist representation in marketing print magazines suggests a missed opportunity both as a marketing tool and for educating the public about community pharmacist expertise. There is a need to harness the potential of print media, especially those financed by and distributed in community pharmacies, to improve public perception and visibility of pharmacists, and to inform the public about the evolving roles of pharmacists in the healthcare ecosystem. Further research should explore pharmacist representations in different types of news media to better understand the impacts on public perception of pharmacists internationally.

Against Presidentialism and Professional Representation

The Brazilian legislative power was absent during the Provisional Government (1930 - 1934). While Getúlio Vargas concentrated powers, important political actors were relegated to regional isolation. However, the jurist and politician José Augusto from Rio Grande do Norte, who had been removed from the position of Senator of the Republic, kept his engagement in crucial political activities in the press in Rio de Janeiro. The paper aims to analyze how his political performance evolved in the period of the Provisional Government of Getúlio Vargas, using as primary source journalistic documents and the articles he published in the newspapers Diário de Notícias and O Jornal. In the process, we take into account the context in which the political ideas at the time were embedded. José Augusto’s standpoint was then moving towards a defense of parliamentarism and political representation based exclusively on universal suffrage, in contrast to the political movements of Vargas’ support base, which was firmly committed to presidentialism (with centralization of power) and class representation as a revolutionary alternative at a time when the country was preparing to draft its new Constitution.

A64Preparing prequalifying health-care students to deliver collaborative, patient-centred care for those with mental health difficulties

Collaborative, patient-centred care delivered by interprofessional clinical teams is known to improve healthcare efficiency, as well as patient and staff satisfaction [1]. Therefore, inclusion of interprofessional education as an accredited element within prequalifying healthcare programmes is growing [2]. The use of simulation-based learning may provide an effective method of delivering high quality, safe and effective interprofessional education in challenging but transferable settings like caring for patients presenting with mental health difficulties. A half-day simulation course consisting of three scenarios was designed. Actors trained in the portrayal of mental health difficulties by service users were workshopped into the scenarios, with representation from each professional group to enhance authenticity. Each scenario was followed by a facilitated debrief that allowed for whole group learning, using a debrief model [3]. Effective interprofessional collaboration and professional representation was modelled by an interprofessional faculty. Facilitators were encouraged to reflect on their own biases around other professions, recognizing the impact these may have on their debriefing choices. During debriefing, participants were encouraged to consider the impact that collaborative practice has on patient-centred care. Facilitators were encouraged to draw out unconscious biases and highlight issues that can inhibit the successful delivery of collaborative, patient-centred care. Staff development was supported through mentorship and faculty debriefing. The pilot programme ran four times for 72 nursing and medical students. 50 of the 72 (69%) participants provided anonymous feedback via a mixed methods questionnaire. Of these, 54% were medical students and 46% were nursing students. On a Likert scale (1 = poor, 10 = excellent), all participants rated the experience 7/10 or above, with 74% rating it 9 or 10/10. Likert scale questions regarding applicability, course design elements and perceived learning were also highly rated. Thematic analysis was used to analyse the free text questions by two discrete researchers. The results were broadly categorized into learner experience and learning outcomes. Participant perspectives of the benefits of the simulation training on aspects of interprofessional collaboration can be seen in Participant perspectives of the benefits of the simulation training on aspects of interprofessional collaboration This pilot demonstrates that interprofessional education can be successfully delivered in this way, and has been adopted into the medical and nursing student curricula. The next run includes 300 students from medical, nursing and allied health programmes across two institutions, and will be re-evaluated. A qualitative research study to explore the learning that higher educational institutions can gain by delivering interprofessional learning using simulation is also underway. Authors confirm that all relevant ethical standards for research conduct and dissemination have been met. The submitting author confirms that relevant ethical approval was granted, if applicable.

Predictors of attrition and program dismissal in a nursing major

BackgroundIncreasing the representation of nurses and other health professionals from minority populations is one way to address health disparities. The purpose of this study was to investigate nursing admission criteria that predicted first, second, third semester attrition and program dismissal. MethodA retrospective secondary data analysis was conducted on existing student records spanning from 2016 to 2020 in one BSN program from a Hispanic-serving institution to gain an understanding about program attrition and dismissal. A total of n = 349 student records were included in the analysis. ResultsPre-nursing science GPA, pre-nursing college GPA, and reading ability were found significant predictors for attrition and dismissal, respectively. ConclusionsAptitudes in the sciences and in reading should be emphasized in pre-nursing to enhance student success in nursing. Findings from this study could inform administrators in postsecondary and in secondary education about establishing infrastructures for at-risk students to better prepare the latter for a nursing major.

“Bu Televizyonda Gördüğüm Terapi Değil”: Medya Temsilleri, Psikoloji ve Türkiye'de Terapi Uygulamalarındaki Değişim

Despite increasing engagement with digital platforms, television, especially within Turkish entertainment culture, keeps its principal position. The most debated TV programs are those covering psychological issues. The interpersonal relationships covered by the psychology-related serials on Turkish television are praised by the audience. However, because the behaviors and attitudes of psychologists/psychiatrists seem not to be professional and because the way they hold their therapy sessions is very rare, these serials also are harshly criticized by mental health professionals. This article aims to analyze the representation of mental health professionals in Turkish TV serials, try to answer how psychologists/psychiatrists find their fictionalized images, and if these media contents increased the interest in psychology. The article is based on a descriptive study. The relationship between the increasing number of psychological serials and the interest in psychology is analyzed through the Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient. The results suggest that increasing numbers of psychological serials positively correlate with the interest in psychology. The outcomes also suggest that the increasing number of psychological soap operas on Turkish TV channels is related to a high understanding of psychology, that psychology-related scenarios will be handled by directors in more detail, and that both the audience and psychology professionals are aware of the psychological scenes and patterns on the screens. Nonetheless, although mental health professionals are pleased with the interest they receive through TV programs, some found psychology-related TV shows capable enough to represent psychology in the Turkish media to some extent while some others think that the representation of their profession is either inadequate or amateurish.

Issues of Professional Representation and the Lawyer's Disciplinary Liability in Representation of Interests of Principals in Large Commercial Disputes

Issues of Professional Representation and the Lawyer's Disciplinary Liability in Representation of Interests of Principals in Large Commercial Disputes

Low E-visibility of embryologists on fertility clinic websites: a web-based cross-sectional study.

This study assessed the visibility of embryologists on fertility clinic websites among Society for Assisted Reproductive Technology (SART) and the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority (HFEA) member clinics. During a 1-month interval (March 2022), all Society for Assisted Reproductive Technology (SART) and the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority (HFEA) member fertility clinic websites were evaluated. The professional representation of the primary care team was examined including specialties, the presence of headshots, and biographies. A total of 446 fertility clinic websites were scanned in the search. The embryology team has the least common professional identification by their names (53.58%) compared to gynecology clinicians (96.21%, p < 0.001) and nurses (55.58%, p < 0.001). This trend also applies to other types of professional identifiers, such as headshots and biographies. Professional headshots of embryologists (50.34%) were less prominent than those of gynecology clinicians (93.51%, p < 0.001). A similar trend was observed in the biographies of the embryology team (47.20%) compared to gynecology clinicians (95.08%, p < 0.001). The present study revealed that embryologists have low professional visibility on fertility clinic websites. Fertility clinics may prioritize enhancing the online visibility of their embryology laboratory team. This approach could potentially enhance the recognition of their team, foster transparency, and provide accessible information about the skills and expertise of healthcare professionals involved in the treatment process.

Die GfM als gesamtdeutsche Gesellschaft

&#x0D; &#x0D; &#x0D; The “Gesellschaft für Musikforschung” (GfM) was, from its foundation until 1968, the professional representation of musicologists in all German occupation zones and of both German states. Since the establishment of the branch office in Leipzig (1954), the GfM was politically instrumentalized by the GDR party and state apparatus as well as by musicologists loyal to the SED. The most important goal was the creation of two sections representing East and West Germany respectively; alternatively, the foundation of a separate musicological society in the GDR was prepared. These efforts were intensified after the construction of the Berlin Wall (1961). A central role was played by Karl Laux, the director of the Dresden Music Academy, and a personal friend of GfM president Friedrich Blume. Following a decision of the Secretariat of the Central Committee of the SED on April 5, 1967, the GfM finally had to end its activities in the GDR in September 1968, and East-German musicologists joined the “Verband Deutscher Komponisten”.&#x0D; &#x0D; &#x0D;

Journey towards a dental career: the career decision-making journey and perceived obstacles to studying dentistry identified by London's secondary school pupils and teachers.

Objective To explore the career decision-making journey towards dentistry and identify possible challenges and supports in this process as perceived by academically able, science-minded, London school pupils and their careers teachers.Methods A mixed-methods study was conducted using a purposive sample of London schools. Focus groups (n = 13) with 91 pupils aged 14-18 years and a survey of career teachers (n = 12) were conducted at a range of school-types. A topic guide, informed by the literature and previous research, guided discussions. Ethical approval was obtained from King's College London Research Ethics Committee (BDM/10/11-17 and 14/15-40). School, teacher, parental and pupil written informed consent were obtained. Data were transcribed and analysed thematically using framework methodology.Results Four distinct phases of the career decision-making journey were identified: 1) initiation of aspiration, with wider influences promoting medicine as a primary aspirational career option; 2) exposure to dentistry as a career, leading to recognition of dentistry as an alternative; 3) exploration of the career; and 4) the application process. Dentistry received little early consideration in this process. Greater representation of dental professionals within the school, access to work experience, and support in the student application process were identified as possible supports.Conclusions The findings suggest a four-phase journey towards a dental career, which may be enhanced by engagement of dental professionals at each stage. This may be particularly helpful in widening participation from under-represented groups.

Another encroachment on our liberal profession-The German Federal Ministry of Health continues to stubbornly ignore the self-government

Overall, the German healthcare system is shaped by numerous players and institutions. With the state medical associations as public corporations for self-governance and the Heilberufsgesetz (German Health Professions Act), professional practice, professional representation and professional jurisdiction are regulated at the state level. The Joint Federal Committee ("Gemeinsame Bundesausschuss"), the highest decision-making body of joint self-governance in the German health care system, plays a central role. Practicing a liberal profession is intended to guarantee an undisturbed physician-patient relationship. Neither in hospitals nor in outpatient care can medical care be separated from economic constraints, but the fundamental binding of medical care to pure service catalogs leads to mismanagement. The goal of the hospital reform proposals currently being developed by the German Federal Ministry of Health is to avoid unnecessary hospital closures and to ensure high-quality care throughout the country, even in rural regions. In the age of strict separation of outpatient and inpatient care, the diagnosis-related group (DRG) system has primarily led to services migrating to the inpatient sector. It may no longer be possible to offer all continuing education courses at all continuing education centers following a reform of the care structure.

“Perveen Mistry investigates”: representing the first Indian female lawyer in fiction

ABSTRACT Sujata Massey’s lawyer-detective heroine Perveen Mistry is based on the real-life Cornelia Sorabji and Mithan Lam, the first female Indian lawyers. Over the course of three published novels, Mistry is shown as a true hero with agency over her life, one who investigates, gets into trouble, and ultimately solves cases, albeit with a little help from others. While there has been some representation of women legal professionals in Indian movies or series, the Perveen Mistry series marks the first such depiction in print. Since Mistry is based on real female lawyers, Massey has remained true to the historical realities of pre-Independence India. In this paper, I will examine how realistic is the portrayal of Perveen Mistry as India’s first female lawyer, drawing comparisons with Sorabji’s and Lam’s lives and the lived experiences of women lawyers today. I will also undertake a close textual reading of the novels to attempt a socio-political analysis of the three books’ plots and their role in making or breaking the female lead character. Emphasis will be placed on the interconnected themes of gender, religion, time, and law.