The present study aimed to report and provids an account of the population status, nesting behavior, and conservation threats faced by the Critically Endangered white-rumped Vultures-Gyps bengalensis (Gmelin, 1788) (Aves, Accipitriformes, Accipitridae) in Baairukhhar village, Raisen District, Madhya Pradesh, India in the month of April 2023. In the current study, the nesting and roosting sites were systematically surveyed, and a total population of 98 to 102 white-rumped vultures were recorded. For roosting purposes, the white-rumped vultures preferred high-canopy trees, including sacred fig Ficus religiosa L., 1753 and Teak-Tectona grandis L. f., 1782 in the area. A total of 12 nests of white-rumped vultures were observed, all of which were located on high canopy F. religiosa trees with an 800 meter radius within and around the Baairukhhar Village outskirts. The presence of this critically endangered species in an anthropocentric area could have adverse effects on their breeding success and lead to a decline in the population within the landscape.