Relevant Entities Research Articles

Otherness, Belonging, and Production of Space: The Case of Amenity Migration in Fethiye, Türkiye

The article delves into the intricate dynamics of amenity migration and rural gentrification, investigating the challenges that arise when residents and newcomers encounter. Amenity migration, which occurs when individuals relocate to an area in search of desirable features, often leads to rural gentrification. This process involves economic and social changes brought about by the arrival of wealthier residents. While amenity migration can bring economic advantages, it also presents difficulties such as displacement and cultural transformations within the community. The study recognizes the concept of "otherness" is introduced to shed light on potential cultural and social conflicts between amenity migrants and the existing community. With a specific focus on British immigrants in Fethiye, Türkiye, the research aims to unravel how these immigrants establish connections with the place. It explores whether they identify themselves as locals or tourists and examines their sense of belonging within the spatial context. In order to comprehend the relational generation of distinctiveness based on person and place attributes in connection with relevant entities, the decision-tree method is employed. Moreover, an ANOVA matrix is used to recognize the most effective decision mechanisms among spatial and demographic attributes.

Legal entity of the Catholic Church as a participant in Land and Mortgage Register proceedings in Polish law – selected issues

This article evaluates the legal norms related to real estate trading by legal entities of the Catholic Church in the context of land and mortgage register proceedings. First, the issue of the legal entity of the relevant church legal entities is presented. Next, the principles of the representation of church legal entities by the competent authorities is analysed. This is important both for the capacity to undertake a substantive legal action, the subject of which is real estate, and for examining the effectiveness of procedural steps taken in the course of land and mortgage register proceedings. The last part is devoted to real estate trading with the participation of church legal entities in the context of the principles resulting from the regulations of land and mortgage register proceedings. The research leads to the conclusion that for land and mortgage register proceedings, it is of fundamental importance to assess the effectiveness of a legal act in the context of the specific requirements of canon law, examples of which are Canons 1281 § 1 of the Code of Canon Law with regard to acts exceeding the limits and manner of ordinary management, and Canons 1292 § 1–2 of this Code making the validity of alienation dependent on the consent or authorisation of the competent entity. The absence of the consent or authorisation required by the provisions of canon law should lead to dismissal of the application for entry, which can possibly be remedied by a subsequent confirmation of the legal act performed by applying the instruments of civil law, as exemplified by Articles 39 and 63 of the Civil Code. In addition, the implementation of the principle of the autonomy of the Catholic Church is expressed in leaving to the church authority regulation of the appointment of the competent bodies of church legal persons; the land and mortgage register court cannot question the effectiveness of the appointment of these bodies, the assessment of which is left to the Catholic Church and its organisational units.

Methods to Stimulate the Proactivity of Enterprises in Fulfilling Safety Responsibilities: A Fundamental Issue in Construction Safety Management

Management factors are among the most significant causes of construction safety incidents, and there is an issue of insufficient supervision at present. The degree of diligence exhibited by relevant entities is crucial, and the payoff can influence the decision-making behaviors of involved parties. Based on this, the aim of this paper is to investigate how to enhance the initiative of enterprises in fulfilling their safety responsibilities during the construction process. By developing a tripartite evolutionary game model that involves supervision companies, general contractors, and labor subcontractors and conducting numerical simulation analysis, we reveal that simultaneous proactive investment in safety by all three parties is challenging, with labor subcontractors being relatively more prone to opt for active safety investment. Supervision companies and general contractors often struggle to fulfill their safety duties at the same time. Factors such as the rewards and penalties stipulated in a contract, rent-seeking amounts, and accident-related losses have a significant impact on the evolution of the system. Based on the findings, we propose recommendations for construction management, which include the management of labor subcontracting in construction, the control of rent-seeking behaviors, and the establishment of a cooperative safety culture during the construction process.

REPRESENTATION OF THE STATE’S INTERESTS IN COURT AS A FUNCTION OF THE PUBLIC PROSECUTOR’S OFFICE: FEATURES OF LEGISLATIVE REGULATIONS

The article highlights some features of the legislative regulation the representation of the state’s interests in court by the public prosecutor’s office, the peculiarity of which periodically become the objects of review by the Constitutional Court of Ukraine, initiated by interested parties, who in current conditions demand revision of such regulation for its compliance with the principles of the rule of law. The purpose of the article is to highlight the peculiarities of the legislative regulation of the representative function of the prosecutor’s office through the prism of establishing its compliance with European standards of the prosecutor’s office activities in the researched field, the method of legislative determination of the scope of the representation of the state’s interests by the prosecutor’s office, the legitimate purpose of adopting legislative provisions on prosecutorial representation, ensuring the implementation of the representation of state’s interests in court by the prosecutor’s office in exceptional cases, the expediency of introducing changes to the legally defined mechanism of implementation of the representative function by the prosecutor’s office regarding the substantiation by the prosecutor of the grounds for such activities, as well as highlighting one’s own vision regarding its further development. It is stated that the constitutional and legal regulation of the prosecutor’s office function of representing the interests of the State in court is characterized by a number of legal categories which are evaluative in nature, and which, given the lack of their legislative definition, are understood in the legal positions of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine and in the practice of the relevant entities applying law, mainly, judicial and prosecutorial practice. It is established that the updated constitutional and legal status of the prosecutor’s office in Ukraine in terms of determining the scope of its powers in activities outside the criminal justice sphere through the prism of the function of representing the State’s interests in court in exceptional cases and in accordance with the procedure established by law embodies the European standards of the prosecutor’s office, whose defining mission in this area is to represent general or public interests, protect human rights and fundamental freedoms, and ensure the rule of law, which corresponds to the legally defined purpose of public prosecutor’s office in Ukraine. It is proved that the method of constitutional definition of exceptional cases of the prosecutor’s office’s function of representation of the State’s interests in court indicates that the legislator does not intend to limit their legislative consolidation to the limits of a specific special law and does not exclude the possibility of their consolidation in the provisions of other laws, since the list of these cases cannot be determined in advance, but should be determined in accordance with the interests which require protection in a particular historical period. It is proposed to apply a balanced approach to introducing changes to the legislatively defined mechanism for exercising the representative function by the prosecutor’s office with due regard for the achievements of judicial and prosecutorial practice of its application, so as not to make it impossible to protect the interests of the State by means of prosecutorial representation.

Anti-crisis adaptation of the Ukrainian tourism industry

With the development of tourism, a tourism companies or destinations become as dependent as possible on a wide variety of political, social and economic events, and this actualizes a number of risks and increases vulnerability to a potential crisis. The set of crises that befell Ukraine throughout the 21st century, each time destabilized the progressive development of the tourism sector, pushed entrepreneurial initia­tives back into the past. Mitigating the impact of crisis phenomena on the development of tourism cannot be imagined without a detailed statistical analysis of these impacts and the level of adap­tability of tourism as a whole and its individual branches. The purpose of the article is to reveal the impact of several large-scale crises of the 21st century on Ukrainian tourism and study the degree of adaptability of its industries through a number of indicators, including the economic and financial results of the relevant business entities. The main hypothesis of the study was that different sectors of the economy, the enter­prises of which are part of the tourism sector, are characterized by different degrees of adaptabi­lity to large-scale crises. When writing the article, the results of several state statistical observations and expert assessments were used. The article examines in detail the ways in which crises and upheavals have shaped and changed the tourism landscape of Ukraine in recent years. The study highlights the tangible, measu­rable consequences of major shocks – from a sharp decrease in the number of tourists and their behavior patterns to sharp changes in the economic results of the sectorʼs enterprises. The work aims to provide a detailed understanding of the sustainability and adaptability of the two main sectors of tourism - the hospitality and tour operating sectors. This analysis highlights the factors that have enabled certain tourism sectors to withstand the crises of recent years, while others may have struggled to adapt and recover. By carefully cataloging these trends and pat­terns, research provides information that can help design mitigation strategies

Forecasting Tourist Arrivals in Nepal: A Comparative Analysis of Seasonal Models and Implications

Tourist arrivals play a vital role in the broader tourism ecosystem, substantially contributing to the economy. The global landscape has witnessed significant growth in international arrivals over the years, and Nepal has not been an exception to this trend, experiencing a steady influx of inbound tourists. Although tourist numbers are increasing, the lack of research in forecasting future arrivals is evident, highlighting the pressing need for comprehensive forecasting mechanisms to efficiently manage tourism resources and sustainably accommodate the growing influx of visitors. In order to gain insights into the dynamics of international tourist arrivals in Nepal, we conducted a comparative analysis using two distinct forecasting techniques: Seasonal Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (SARIMA) and the Exponential Smoothing technique. Our analysis spanned from January 1992 to December 2023, enabling us to formulate forecasts for the upcoming months up to December 2030. The findings of our study underscore the suitability of all three models—namely, SARIMA, Winter Additive, and Winter Multiplicative—as effective tools for projecting international arrivals in Nepal. However, upon careful examination, the Winter Multiplicative model emerged as the most appropriate model for forecasting Nepal's international arrivals. This model aligned strongly with the observed data, enhancing its predictive accuracy. The implications of our research are far-reaching, offering valuable insights for various stakeholders within Nepal's tourism industry. These insights can guide tourism planners, policymakers, and other relevant entities in formulating well-informed strategies to strengthen and sustain the growth of the tourism sector in Nepal. As the nation continues to position itself on the global tourism map, equipped with data-driven forecasts, we believe that our study provides an essential resource for shaping the trajectory of Nepal's tourism industry in a positive direction.

Examining the Impact of the Solo-Yogyakarta Toll Road Construction on Farmers’ Assets and Psychological Well-being

<p>This study investigates the psychological impact of farmers’ sentiments on land conversion associated with the national strategic project for constructing the Solo-Yogyakarta toll road, focusing on the asset aspects of farmers’ families. Employing descriptive and survey approaches, supplemented by in-depth interviews to enhance the research design, the study utilized a random sampling method with a proportional cluster, encompassing a sample size of 258 participants. Data collection was conducted through questionnaires, and analysis involved cross-tabulation and chi-square descriptive analysis to examine relationships between factors. The findings reveal that farmers experience psychological distress, particularly sadness, due to the change in land use and the option to sell their land. Farmers’ attitudes toward compensation procedures were generally neutral. Overall, the study highlights the significant psychological impact of land conversion, predominantly manifesting as sadness among farmers. The research underscores the need for policy development to establish support programs by relevant entities, ensuring that compensation funds are effectively utilized to generate new income sources for the affected farmers.</p>

Worsening of medication non-adherence among patients with chronic diseases during times of armed conflict in the war-torn region of Ethiopia

BackgroundArmed conflict is a complex global phenomenon resulting in numerous injuries and significant health risks, particularly for individuals with chronic illness. This study aims to highlight the degree of medication non-adherence during armed conflict in northwest Ethiopia. MethodAn institution-based cross-sectional study was conducted at comprehensive specialized hospitals in northwest Ethiopia. Proportional allocation was used to assign patients in each setting. Proportions and means were compared using the chi-square test and the t-test, respectively. Binary logistic regression was employed to identify significant factors. ResultsThe degree of medication non-adherence was 68.1 %, and 88.3 % of participants reported that the armed conflict had a negative impact on their treatment. Additionally, 69.1 % of participants claimed that they did not use strategies to cope with the challenges they faced. Significant factors associated with medication non-adherence included the absence of health insurance (AOR = 3.43 (95 % CI 2.04–5.76)), the presence of comorbid illness (AOR (95 % CI): 5.19 (2.91–9.24)), medication unavailability (AOR = 1.84 (95 % CI 1.02–3.30)), and routine follow-up disturbances (AOR = 2.03 (95 % CI 1.08–3.79)). ConclusionPatients with chronic diseases exhibited a high rate of medication non-adherence during times of conflict. Particular attention should be given to patients with no social insurance, those with comorbid diseases, those experiencing follow-up disturbances, and those facing medication unavailability. Relevant entities are expected to develop initiatives that minimize constraints on medication adherence during armed conflicts.

Concepts and signs of international human rights institutions

The article analyzes various approaches to the interpretation of the concept of an international human rights institution. The author’s definition of the concept of an international human rights institution is proposed, which should be understood as an international association endowed by the relevant states and (or) other entities with its own international legal personality, based on an international treaty or other document provided for by the norms of international law, the purpose of which is achieving goals related to the protection of the rights and freedoms of a person, and which, as a rule, has its own system of bodies acting on a permanent basis. It was noted that in the process of forming the institute of international organizations, the main attention of the states was focused on the creation of international intergovernmental organizations, which have executed and continue to execute a significant influence on the course of world events. International interstate organizations are one of the three important institutions through which interstate cooperation is carried out. Created in accordance with special international treaties, they have international legal personality and a clearly defined organizational structure, reflect the main goals, tasks and competence and act in accordance with the norms of international law. Despite the fact that international human rights institutions have a subsidiary character to national protection bodies, they provide considerable influence by making appropriate decisions based on the results of consideration of individual appeals from victims whose rights and freedoms are violated. The process of applying for the protection of rights and freedoms to international human rights institutions is a kind of one of the forms of activity of the relevant legal entity. The article highlights the main characteristics of international human rights institutions, which include: 1) contractual basis, 2) existence of defined goals, 3) appropriate organizational structure, 4) existence of independent rights and obligations, 5) possibility of considering applications from victims of rights violations and freedoms and the adoption of relevant decisions (conclusions, recommendations), 6) the possibility of influencing the defendant state, which violates the rights and freedoms of a person, 7) the permanent nature of the activity.

Entities recommendations using contextual information

Generating entities recommendations has attracted considerable interest in recent years. Most recently published works mainly focus on providing a user with the most relevant and/or personalized entity recommendations that score highly against the query and/or the user’s preference. Some works consider user side information, such as the user network, user relations, and user’s demographic information, and propose to integrate them into the framework of recommender systems. These approaches have been shown to increase the users’ satisfaction and engagement with the system. In this paper, we investigate entities recommender systems and summarize the recent efforts in this domain by categorizing approaches. The first category presents different approaches that utilize knowledge graph as side information. The second category gathers work that consider both the current query, and the users’ previous interactions with the system. These latter works have considered the full user history to personalize the ranking of recommended entities related to the query. In this review paper, we emphasize contextual information-based approaches that utilize user’s context and feedback to improve the recommendations. We accomplished a summary of the literature and synthesized the papers according to different perceptions. Finally, a comparison between approaches is provided and some drawbacks are identified.

Graph Association Analyses for Early Drug Discovery

We demonstrate MedHunter, a system for assisting the early stage of drug development. MedHunter builds a biomedical knowledge graph DDKG by integrating data from eleven biochemical libraries and data banks, and aligning entities from different data sources by means of heterogeneous entity resolution. It identifies drug-disease associations and protein-protein interactions in DDKG by employing graph association rules (GARs). GARs use graph patterns to extract relevant entities and embed ML models as predicates. MedHunter discovers GARs from DDKG and incrementally enriches DDKG with external data; it cleans DDKG with a special form of GARs. We demonstrate MedHunter for its (a) interfaces, (b) data enrichment/cleaning, and (c) applications in target identification, drug-drug interaction and protein-protein interaction.

“Zero-sum game” or “win-win cooperation”: an analysis of the evolution effect of competition neutrality based on the participation of four parties

To effectively grasp the interactive evolution mechanism of relevant entities in the process of competitive neutrality and reveal the impact of the implementation effect of the principle of competitive neutrality on the evolution path of the game system is the key to guiding the development of the government, industry associations and enterprises with reasonable policies. The equilibrium point of the game is analyzed by the four-party evolutionary game model, and the influence of the change of relevant parameters on the evolution result of the game system is further simulated by numerical simulation. The results show that the central government supervision plays an important role in guiding the strategy selection of different game players. By raising the penalty standards for non-neutral competitive behavior of market players and increasing the non-neutral penalty for local governments, the system can evolve faster to the ideal state of “loose supervision by the central government, neutral implementation by local governments, strong supervision by industry associations, and active cooperation by enterprises.” Therefore, to improve the execution effect of competitive neutrality, the central government shall formulate a reasonable regulatory system, and to maximize inspire the enthusiasm of local government, industry associations and enterprises, to promote stability in the sustainable development of the market.

Television shows ideation, and testing with smart digital twins to advance ratings

AbstractGenerating ideas for immersive television shows is fundamental to the television industry. TV channel managers are looking to stay ahead of their competitors and are turning to many advanced technologies like artificial intelligence (AI), the Internet of Things, virtual reality, cloud and fog computing. These technologies with other autonomous devices, technologies, surveys, models, and software are creating extensive, complex, and diverse television data sets. These data diversity and heterogeneity may hinder television research. Thus, there is a clear need to synthesize, synchronize, and integrate the large-scale data sets according to predefined decision rules and research objectives. Against this backdrop, this paper introduces a new platform of data integration and modeling—television digital twins. Digital twins (DTs) are virtual copies of products, services, processes, or humans encompassing all the relevant entities’ qualities. Although numerous research studies have been published on DTs, none hitherto have been conducted in media and television. This research aims to bridge two perspectives: on one side, the authors acknowledge the value of TVDT as a data fusion platform. On the other side, the authors build on previous scholarship to suggest a conceptual framework for implementing this platform in future TV studies.

A unified approach to publish semantic annotations of agricultural documents as knowledge graphs

The research results presented in this paper were obtained as part of the D2KAB project (Data to Knowledge in Agriculture and Biodiversity) which aims to develop semantic web-based tools to describe and make agronomical data actionable and accessible following the FAIR principles. We focus on constructing domain-specific Knowledge Graphs (KGs) from textual data sources, using Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques to extract and structure relevant entities. Our approach is based on the formalization of a semantic data model using common linked open vocabularies such as the Web Annotation Ontology (OA) and the Provenance Ontology (PROV). The model was developed by formulating motivating scenarios and competency questions from domain experts. This model has been used to construct three different KGs from three distinct corpora: PubMed scientific publications on wheat and rice genetics and phenotyping, and French agricultural alert bulletins. The named entities to be recognized include genes, phenotypes, traits, genetic markers, taxa and phenological stages normalized using semantic resources such as the Wheat Trait and Phenotype Ontology (WTO), the French Crop Usage (FCU) thesaurus and the Plant Phenological Description Ontology (PPDO). Named entities were extracted using different NLP approaches and tools. The relevance of the semantic model was validated by implementing experts questions as SPARQL queries to be answered on the constructed RDF knowledge graphs. Our work demonstrates how domain-specific vocabularies and systematic querying of KGs can reveal hidden interactions and support agronomists in navigating vast amounts of data. The resources and transformation pipelines developed are publicly available in Git repositories.

Predictors Of Marketing Authorization Status Of Dipyrone Within A Country

Introduction. Although there are numerous data about increased risk of bone marrow toxicity with dipyrone when compared to other nonsteroid anti-infl ammatory drugs, it continues to be marketed in many countries. The aim of this study was to identify currently unknown putative predictors of dipyrone having marketing authorization in a country. Methods. The study was designed as secondary research of a cross-sectional type. The data were collected from web pages of relevant international and national entities. The main outcome variable of the study was dipyrone marketing authorization status within a country. The data were analyzed by both uni- and multi-variate statistics, including logistic regression. Results. The following factors showed signifi cant infl uence on marketing authorization status of dipyrone: Current Health Expenditure per capita (p = 0.02), Gross Domestic Product per capita (p = 0.02), Incarceration Rate (per 100.000 population) (p = 0.04), and overall Global Innovati-on Index (p = 0.04). However, after adjustment, the multivariate analysis showed that the most important predictor was Current Health Expenditure per capita (p = 0.01). Conclusion. The use of medications already considered by many to be obsolete and even dan-gerous due to their low benefi ts/harm ratio seems related to the underdevelopment of a country. There is a need for further research into ways to help these countries make better choices about the use of potentially harmful drugs and other health technologies.

The Effect of Green Project Financing, Investment Sustainability, and Green Bonds Policy on the Growth of Renewable Energy Industry in Indonesia

This study investigates the effect of green project financing, investment sustainability, and green bonds policy on the growth of the renewable energy industry in Indonesia through a quantitative analysis. A cross-sectional survey design is utilized to collect data from stakeholders involved in renewable energy projects, financial institutions, government agencies, and other relevant entities. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with Partial Least Squares (PLS) 3 software is employed to analyze the data and examine the relationships between the latent constructs. The findings reveal significant positive relationships between green project financing, investment sustainability, green bonds policy, and the growth of the renewable energy industry. These results underscore the importance of supportive policy frameworks, access to finance, and sustainable investment practices in driving renewable energy deployment. The study contributes to a deeper understanding of the factors influencing renewable energy development in Indonesia and provides valuable insights for policymakers, investors, and practitioners seeking to advance sustainable energy transitions.

Complete Prohibition as a Method of Legal Regulation of Confidential Cooperation of Lawyers with Intelligence Bodies, and Intelligence Operations Privileges

Russian legislation that regulates legal relations of confidential cooperation of lawyers with intelligence bodies is characterized by inconsistencies that can be overcome optimally within the framework of law-making activities. The conducted analysis makes it possible to conclude that the most acceptable way of legal regulation of the relations in question is the ban on the establishment of legal relations of confidential cooperation. It is due to the specifics of advocacy and the special status of the legal privilege as an institution of civil society that performs significant functions in protecting the rights and legitimate interests of individuals and legal entities. At the same time, the author believes it is permissible to make an exception as to legal privileges of intelligence character by recognizing the establishment of legal relations of confidential cooperation between the relevant entities when competent authorities are in need of the assistance of persons of the specified category involved in any form in the activities of criminal groups, organizations or communities provided that such confidential cooperation is used to suppress the functioning of these destructive associations.

Сутність поняття “туризм”, “турист” та “туристичний кластер”

The article is devoted to the study of the concept’s “tourist”, “tourism”, “tourist service”, “tourist product” and “tourist cluster”. The analysis of the legislation of Ukraine, which regulates tourist relations, was carried out, in particular, regarding the definition of the essence of the concepts “tourism”, “tourist”, “tourist product” and their comparison with the interpretation and understanding in economic thought and statistics. The main characteristics of a tourist have been clarified, namely: physical person; travel time – from 24 hours to 1 year; the purpose of the trip is not related to earning income. A distinction is made between tourist service and tourist product, the collision that arises with the interpretation of the concepts of “tourist product” and “tourist service” in various sciences is investigated. Approaches to understanding the concept of “tourism” as an economic phenomenon, a place of commercial enterprises and their classification into those that directly satisfy the needs of tourists and those that indirectly take part in satisfying these needs are defined. The expediency of determining the legal nature and subject composition of the tourist service, which affects the possible ways of protecting the violated rights of the tourist and the correct identification of the person who will be responsible for the improper provision of services, has been clarified: if it is a tourist service, the subject of responsibility will be the tour operator, if it is another service, the relevant entity providing this service (hotel, transport company, tour guide, etc.). The article examines the concept of “tourism” through the prism of clustering as the most comprehensive approach to understanding this term. It has been studied that the concept of “tourism” as a branch of the economy should be considered in the context of cluster associations of enterprises and other entities that provide services to tourists. The author’s interpretation of the concept of “tourist cluster” is proposed, namely: it is a territorial association of enterprises, research, production and financial companies and other business entities that have vertical and horizontal relationships with the aim of achieving economic and social effects and satisfaction needs of tourists.

Research on Agricultural Supply Chain Finance Innovation Strategies Based on Blockchain

Comprehensively promoting rural revitalization and accelerating the construction of an agricultural power are important measures for the comprehensive construction of a modern national strategy. Under this strategic guidance, agricultural supply chain finance is particularly crucial as it is vital for the development of small and medium-sized enterprises and farmers. However, ordinary farmers, small and medium-sized agricultural enterprises, and core enterprises all face financing and credit risks throughout the supply chain. These challenges constrain their development and growth. This thesis first analyzes the current development status of agricultural supply chain finance, then identifies the risk issues affecting the development of agricultural supply chain finance through analysis of the relevant entities involved in the practice of agricultural supply chain. Finally, it proposes a solution approach through the innovative strategy of "dual-chain" combining blockchain with agricultural supply chain finance to address these problems. This thesis provides theoretical support for the development of agricultural supply chain finance and offers practical significance for the innovation research of agricultural supply chain finance under blockchain technology.

Detailed Study on the Interfacial Interaction between Different Polyoxometalates and Tetronic Block Copolymers Exploring the Langmuir-Blodgett Technique.

Polyoxometalates (POMs) interact with various biologically relevant entities. A basic understanding of this interaction is very important for various applications in the biological field. In this work, the focus is on the study of the interaction between tetronics and Keggin POMs. T701 and T90R4 are the two tetronics considered here; they have different solubilities in water due to different PPO/PEO ratios. The arrangement of PPO and PEO is also different with respect to the central ethylenediamine groups. Three different Keggin-type POMs, phosphomolybdic acid (PMA), phosphotungstic acid (PTA), and silicotungstic acid (STA), with different charge densities are chosen for an elaborate investigation using Langmuir-Blodgett technique. The observation is analyzed thoroughly, which shows both electrostatic interaction and adsorption of POMs on the PPO blocks of the tetronics due to the chaotropic effect, which is responsible for the binding of POMs (in subphase) with the tetronic monolayer. This interaction results in an expanded yet rigid monolayer for POM-tetronic association on the surface. Surface pressure vs mean molecular area isotherm is the key characterization to reach the conclusion. UV-vis spectroscopy, NMR, ITC, ellipsometric studies, FTIR, and SEM also serve as supportive characterization techniques.