Rehabilitation Of Disabled People Research Articles

Investigating the Solutions for the Implementation of Articles 25 and 26 of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities

Introduction: In 2008, Iran acceded to the convention on the rights of persons with disabilities (CRPD), including the right to health and rehabilitation. However, the goals of this convention have not yet been achieved in Iran. This study provides solutions for implementing articles 25 (health) and 26 (rehabilitation) CRPD in Iran.
 Materials and Methods: This was a qualitative study conducted through content analysis. A total of 21 individuals were selected via the purposive sampling method. The data were collected through semi-structured interviews. The interviews continued until we reached information saturation. Data analysis was performed manually using the MAXQDA software version 10. 
 Results: After the interviews, 860 initial codes were obtained. After removing the unrelated codes and merging the codes by overlap, 725 codes remained. The concepts were classified into four main categories and 15 subcategories: Development of a comprehensive rehabilitation program, culture and education, capacity building, and compliance with legal requirements
 Conclusion: According to the results, because of severe problems in the field of health and rehabilitation of disabled people in Iran, taking necessary measures to solve these problems is essential. Hence, a comprehensive plan should be developed. Meanwhile, proper education, culture building, talents, and opportunities should be considered more carefully. Also, by facilitating services for people with disabilities and paying attention to the importance of being demanding, we can build capacity in the country. The findings of this research will provide a bright way for policymakers, administrators, and planners of the country.

On the organization of interdepartmental interaction of institutions of medico-social expertise and rehabilitation of disabled people in the region (on the example of the Perm territory)

BACKGROUND: Currently, a rehabilitation system for people with disabilities is actively developing at the federal and regional levels. Institutions of medical and social expertise occupy an important place in it, developing an individual program of rehabilitation or habilitation (IPRН) and evaluating the results of its implementation.
 AIM: Assess the need of persons recognized as disabled for rehabilitation measures, analyze the organization of interdepartmental interaction of institutions for medical and social examination and rehabilitation of disabled people at the regional level.
 MATERIALS AND METHODS: A retrospective analysis of the needs of persons recognized as disabled for rehabilitation measures within the framework of IPRH for five years (2018–2022) was carried out according to the Federal state information system “Uniform automated vertically integrated information and analytical system on conducting medico-social examination” of Main Bureau of Medical and Social Expertise in Perm Territory, forms Federal State Statistical Observation № 7-Sobes “Information on the medical and social examination of persons aged 18 years and older”, № 7-D (Sobes) “Information on the medical and social examination of children under the age of 18”. The indicators of the effectiveness of rehabilitation based on the results of re-examination at the ITU bureau were studied, and an analysis of organizational technologies of interdepartmental interaction on issues of rehabilitation or habilitation of disabled people in the region was given. Statistical data processing was carried out using Microsoft Office Excel 2010.
 RESULTS: The analysis showed that, against the backdrop of a high need for medical rehabilitation, in the region there were higher indicators of the need for disabled people in social rehabilitation measures, technical means of rehabilitation, and information on adaptive physical education and sports compared to the Russian average. An assessment of the effectiveness of the implementation of rehabilitation measures shows that in 2022 it was almost possible to achieve the level of indicators of 2019 (“pre-Covid”) for both children and adults. As part of interdepartmental interaction, specialists from the main bureau and executive authorities, branches of the Social Fund of Russia, the Center for Comprehensive Rehabilitation of Disabled People, and public organizations quickly resolve problematic issues, conduct training seminars and conferences, and organize interdisciplinary research.
 CONCLUSION: The study made it possible to identify regional features of the structure of the need of persons with disabilities for rehabilitation or habilitation measures, as well as to analyze organizational approaches and technologies of interdepartmental interaction between the Main Bureau of Medical and Social Expertise and institutions subject to rehabilitation.

Mechanisms of Rehabilitation and Training of the Disabled

The implementation of the main directions of rehabilitation and rehabilitation of the disabled involves the use of technical means for the rehabilitation of the disabled, the creation of the necessary conditions for the unhindered access of the disabled to social, engineering and transport infrastructure facilities. The article also provides information on the rehabilitation of disabled people and their families, the rehabilitation of disabled people.

The Internet of things technology in the rehabilitation for the disabled in China: A survey

According to the WORLD Disabled Persons federation (WPF), there are a large number of disabled people in the world, accounting for over 400 million in the Asia-Pacific region alone. This paper discusses the application of the Internet of Things technology in the rehabilitation of special populations, aiming at achieving high allocation of resources without changing personnel allocation, realizing innovation to improve economic benefits without changing personnel allocation, and rationally optimizing resource allocation to achieve maximum. Firstly, we give an overview of the Internet of Things technology and its application, and introduce the sensor, RFID, embedded system and other technologies. Then, we discuss the application of Internet of Things technology in the rehabilitation of disabled people, from the rehabilitation needs of disabled people and the application of Internet of Things technology in the field of rehabilitation. Then, from the statistical analysis of the application of Internet of Things technology in the rehabilitation field in the past 10 years, we obtained the shortcomings of the application of Internet of Things technology in the rehabilitation field and some space for further exploration. Finally, we believe that the application of Internet of Things technology to the rehabilitation management of persons with disabilities will be a breakthrough in the rehabilitation management of persons with disabilities, and have important reference value for the rehabilitation management of persons with disabilities worldwide. We also hope that understanding, respecting, caring and helping people with disabilities will increasingly become a global consensus and action.

Показатели инвалидности при заболеваниях эндокринной системы взрослого населения г. Ош (Кыргызстан)

The article examines the indicators of disability in diseases of the endocrine system of the population of Osh city (Kyrgyzstan). Health promotion, disease prevention, rehabilitation of disabled people are the main tasks in modern health care and social protection of the population. The number of people with disabilities is increasing from year to year in Kyrgyzstan. This growth is associated with a high level of morbidity and traumatism of the population, inadequate quality of medical care, and unfavorable environmental conditions. The study compares the five-year rate of disability in diseases of the endocrine system of the population of Osh. In the periods studied (2016, 2018, 2020), an increase in the number of primary disabilities in diseases of the endocrine system among residents of the city of Osh was revealed.

New approaches to the question of training for the system of comprehensive rehabilitation and habilitation of disabled

The article reveals the issues of personnel training for the formation of a system of comprehensive rehabilitation and habilitation of disabled / disabled children, early assistance to children and their parents, accompanied living, social and vocational rehabilitation, psychological rehabilitation, technical means of rehabilitation of disabled people. The purpose and main task of our research is to study the issues of personnel training from the standpoint of regulatory, scientific, methodological and practice-oriented support. The presented materials are relevant and significant at the present time. In the light of the modernization of federal and regional legislative acts, the need to provide quality assistance to persons with disabilities is increasing, which in turn requires the training of highly qualified personnel. The materials of the article use statistical data on the needs of all constituent entities of the Russian Federation in the preparation of their leaders and leading specialists for the implementation of these types of activities. The study analyzes the need for training personnel for the education system, health care, and social protection. The value of the materials presented will make it possible to develop new technologies and approaches to the personnel training system. The areas of work given in the article are of great practical value and indicate that the technologies offered by Saint-Petersburg Postgraduate Institute of Medical experts, employees are effective and can be multiplied on the territory of the Russian Federation. In the process of further research, it is planned to develop professional standards for specialists in the education system, health care and social protection in the field of comprehensive rehabilitation and habilitation of disabled people / disabled children, early assistance to children and their parents, accompanied by living, social and vocational rehabilitation, psychological rehabilitation, technical means of rehabilitation disabled people.

Indicators of the need of disabled people for vocational rehabilitation activities

BACKGROUND: In the system of medical and social expertise and rehabilitation of disabled people, the solution of issues of employment, socialization, improvement of the level and quality of their life becomes obviously relevant.
 AIMS: To study and analyze the needs of disabled people in vocational rehabilitation, including employment and the creation of special jobs, in a comparative aspect - in St. Petersburg and the Russian Federation.
 MATERIAL AND METHODS. The materials of the study were data from Rosstat of Russia, official state statistical reporting: Forms 7-sobes "Information on medical and social expertise of persons aged 18 and older" for 20152019.
 RESULTS: The article analyzes the indicators of primary disability and the needs of disabled people in vocational rehabilitation activities based on the study of the individual rehabilitation or habilitation program (IPRA) for disabled people in Saint Petersburg and the Russian Federation in dynamics over five years (20152019). An analysis of the needs for vocational rehabilitation measures, taking into account its structure in IPRA (vocational guidance and employment) and the disability group, was carried out. Since the greatest difficulties arise in the selection and organization of jobs for people with disabilities of groups I and II, the needs of people with disabilities in creating a special workplace have been studied. The necessity of solving organizational, methodological, and financial issues when creating special jobs for the disabled is emphasized.
 CONCLUSION: The implementation of the state program "Accessible environment" and its subprograms aimed at creating models of employment of disabled people in the regions of the Russian Federation requires taking into account the territorial characteristics of the prevalence of primary disability and the specifics of the regional labor market in the employment of disabled people.

Issues of improvement in medical rehabilitation of disabled people suffering from cardiovascular diseases at the present stage

The purpose of this study is to conduct a medical and statistical analysis of disability indicators for the period 2009-2019 in the territory of the Republic of Tatarstan (RT) and to substantiate the main directions for improving rehabilitation measures.Material and methods. The object of the study was the medico-statistical indicators of «Main Bureau of Medical and Social Assessment in the Republic of Tatarstan (Tatarstan)» of the Ministry of Labor of Russia for 20092019. The study was conducted using a retrospective design. On the basis of the obtained indicators, the absolute and relative values of indicators per capita were calculated. Also, the calculation of the intensive and extensive indicators was carried out. Time series were constructed and trends were evaluated using Mann-Kendall test.Results and discussion. According to the results of the study, a reliable trend was revealed to increase the share of first-time disabled persons of the first group by 2.6 times in 2009-2019, which is consistent with similar indicators for the Russian Federation. Analysis of the structure of the causes of primary disability for 10 years showed that one of the main causes, along with cancer, was diseases of the cardiovascular system. It was revealed that during the study period, the indicator of the level of primary disability among citizens with circulatory system diseases (CSD) decreased by 2.5 times, but the share of disabled people of the first group in 2019, significantly increased compared to 2009 - by 3.7 times. It was found that the main causes of primary disability in the adult population with CSD in the Republic of Tatarstan were coronary heart disease and cerebrovascular diseases. On the basis of the obtained data, the necessity of improving the measures of state control over the implementation of rehabilitation programs, in particular medical rehabilitation, by expanding the functionality of the «Federal Register of Disabled People» is justified.Conclusion. Given that the most important element of secondary prevention in persons recognized as disabled is pharmacotherapy, improving the tools for its rationality and quality is one of the priorities for improving the system of rehabilitation of persons suffering from CSD.

A COMPARISON OF SOME ANTHROPOMETRIC AND MOTOR FEATURES OF VISUALLY IMPAIRED STUDENTS WHO PLAY SPORTS AND THOSE WHO DO NOT PLAY SPORTS IN SCHOOLS FOR THE VISUALLY IMPAIRED IN TURKEY

Purpose: The aim of this study is to compare certain anthropometric and motor features of visually impaired students who play sports and those who do not play sports in schools for the visually impaired in Turkey. It is thought that the sport has an important place in the rehabilitation of disabled people and also has an effect on their physical characteristics. Material and Methods: In this context, 98 visually impaired students who played sports regularly (72 male, 26 female) and 189 visually impaired students who did not play sports regularly (110 male, 79 female) participated in our study. In the study, participants’ gender, age, height, body weight, body mass index, girth, and motor features such as flamingo balance test, flexibility, standing long jump, sit-up, bent arm hang, 10 x 5m shuttlerun, grip strength, vertical jump, abdominal strength, back strength, hip flexion strength, hip extension strength, leg flexion strength, leg extension strength, arm strength and arm extension strength were measured. During the strength measurements, Lovett’s Manual Muscle Strength Test was utilised. Results: In the study, significant differences were found between visually impaired students who played sports and those who did not play sports in terms of age, height, grip strength, vertical jump, balance test, flexibility, long jump, sit-up, bent arm hang, 10 x 5m shuttle run, abdominal strength, back strength, hip flexion strength, hip extension strength, leg flexion strength, leg extension strength, arm flexion strength and arm extension strength (p<0.05). However, no significant differences were found in terms of body weight, body mass index or girth (p>0.05). Conclusion: Examination of the test results of the study reveals that visually impaired students who played sports had higher performance levels than those of students who did not play sports. It is recommended that visually impaired students, as well as being given physical education lessons, should take part in more mobility games and sporting activities, or that more mobility games and sporting activities should be included in course curricula. 
 
 <p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/edu_01/0740/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>

Удовлетворенность системой комплексной реабилитации инвалидов в дистанционной форме

the article analyzes the experience of implementing the system of comprehensive rehabilitation of disabled people in the rehabilitation centers of the Republic of Tatarstan in the remote form. The article examines the provision of services for the restoration of communication potential, training of family members of disabled people in rehabilitation skills at home, and the provision of additional services remotely, through information and telecommunications technologies, by the rehabilitation centers for the disabled “Ascension”, “Izgelek”, “Veteran”. Conclusions and recommendations on the effective and rational provision of social services are formulated.

To the question about problems in the fi eld of vocational rehabilitation of the disabled

The article deals with issues related to the problem of vocational rehabilitation of disabled people. The competence of the Russian Federation in the fi eld of rehabilitation of disabled persons in the person of its Federal authorities and management, subjects of the Russian Federation and local self-government bodies is specifi ed. The content of such concepts as "services for professional rehabilitation of disabled people" in accordance with the state standard GOST R 53873-2010 Rehabilitation of disabled people is disclosed. Professional rehabilitation services for the disabled; "professional rehabilitation program" and "options for professional rehabilitation". Despite the fact that professional rehabilitation and adaptation in the workplace is an integral part of the state policy in the fi eld of social protection of persons with disabilities, there are many unresolved problems and diffi culties in this area.

Digital sociology and new opportunities for social and educational rehabilitation of disabled people

Based on the conducted sociological research and using modern methodological approaches of digital sociology, the feasibility of developing institutional conditions for improving the educational rehabilitation of disabled people by means of modern Internet technologies has been justified. Examples of the development of analogical problems in the works of domestic and foreign authors have been given. The possibilities of scientific and methodological support of social experiments on the development and implementation of educational Internet communications to overcome the disability of disabled people using the Arsenal of digital sociology have been described separately. The data on the attitude of disabled people to higher education in the system of their rehabilitation and life activity, with the identification of social groups with positive, uncertain and negative attitudes with a predominant positive attitude to the possibility of educational rehabilitation have been provided. The educational needs of people with disabilities in various areas have been described, their quantitative characteristics with the definition of priorities and areas of education that are not relevant for people with disabilities have been presented. A significant place in the article has been given to the possibilities of involving disabled people in the process of developing educational programs and in research activities, both in terms of the availability of willing people among them, and the use of various forms of their integration into real research projects as part of temporary creative teams. The conditions for the implementation of scientific support for the development of training programs in the Internet space by conducting their practical testing on the example of the Zagorsk experiment have been characterized separately. Attention to supporting individual research projects of people with disabilities in the course of higher education has been paid, ways to help them collect experimental material have been substantiated. Separately, the role and place of joint forms of scientific activity of disabled people, teachers and students in the performance of state tasks have been shown. Taking into account the important role of social inclusion of disabled people in Internet communications, the prevalence of creating accounts in the Internet information and communication network and using various Internet resources among disabled people and family members has been separately reflected.

Monitoring primary disability of former military personnel by applying to the bureau of medical and social expertise as a basis for choosing measures for the professional rehabilitation of disabled people: a regional aspect

The factors of the formation of primary disability in the former military personnel in the Republic of Dagestan were studied according to the appeal to the bureau of medical and social expertise over 5 years (from 2014 to 2018). The article analyzes gender and age indicators, social affiliation, causes of disability, nosological diseases of military personnel that led to disability, severity by disability group and others. An analysis of the disability indicators of former military personnel in the Republic of Dagestan as a large subject of the North Caucasus Federal District of the Russian Federation is important for organizing measures to continue previous professional activities for persons with limited ability to work. The revealed complex of socio-hygienic and medical-social indicators made it possible to determine the directions of labor and social integration of persons with disabilities from among former military personnel in society. The social indicator established in more than half of disabled people, the place of residence in rural areas, made it possible to recommend self-employment in the agricultural areas of activity (animal husbandry, vegetable growing, fruit and berry processing), in the service sector, and small business, including those related to revival and development of national Dagestan crafts. The state program Accessible Environment (2011-2020-2025) emphasizes the need to take into account the regional characteristics of primary and general disability, the national specifics of the development of territories. In this regard, the results of medical and social analysis allow us to more accurately determine the direction of the organization of labor and social integration of persons with disabilities from among former military personnel in the Republic of Dagestan.

Social Institute of tutoring in educational rehabilitation of disabled people based on Internet technologies

The relevance of the study of the needs of using the capabilities of the Institute of tutoring in meeting the rehabilitation educational needs of disabled people in a digital society has been justified. The results of a review of sources and legal norms, which reflect various aspects of the problem have been provided, the concepts of “tutor” and “Internet technologies” in relation to the educational rehabilitation of disabled people have been clarified. The scientific and practical potential of digital sociology in the scientific and methodological support of the development of the Institute of tutoring in the system of rehabilitation of disabled people based on digital technologies and Internet resources has been substantiated.The term of the sociological concept of “digital social inclusion of education” has been introduced, the characteristics ofits components have been given. The results of the analysis of primary sociological data obtained during the implementation of the author’s research project on the educational needs ofdisabled people in Moscow and the expert assessment of ways to improve the institutions of their educational rehabilitation have been presented. An interpretation of the significance of the category of disabled people who can successfully master higher education © The Author(s), 2020. This is an open access article under the CC BY 4.0 license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). programs, as well as participate in scientific activities has been given. Based on an expert survey with the help of rank indicators, the place of the Institute of tutoring in ensuring the effective use of Internet technologies by disabled people in training has been shown. Measures for the development of tutoring forms of support for the educational rehabilitation of disabled people among other forms – career guidance testing, programs for targeted study, involvement in research, labor market research, and presentations of University representatives to disabled people and their families have been described in detail.The article includes a description of the necessary competencies of tutors, as well as the possibility of using Internet technologies to help people with disabilities in learning: e-learning, digital learning design, global digital educational and communication platforms, digital translators. It has been concluded that it is necessary to make more full use of the opportunities of digital sociology in promoting further institutionalization of tutoring support for educational rehabilitation of disabled people.

Modern mechanisms of social and professional rehabilitation and adaptation of disabled people in the labor market

The main goal of social and vocational rehabilitation and adaptation is to provide a person with a disability with the opportunity to get or keep a suitable job and thereby promote their social integration, achieve material independence or increase their income and self-sufficiency. Professional rehabilitation helps to improve the social status and security of not only the disabled person, but also his family. Professional rehabilitation with subsequent employment of disabled people is also beneficial for the whole society. The funds invested in the professional rehabilitation of disabled people will be returned to the state in the form of tax revenues as a result of the employment of disabled people. This article presents the main mechanisms, measures, stages, as well as the main types and content of services for social and professional rehabilitation and adaptation of disabled people.

Biomechanical prerequisites for designing clothing as a technical means of rehabilitation of disabled people after amputation of both upper limbs

Biomechanical prerequisites for designing clothing as a technical means of rehabilitation of disabled people after amputation of both upper limbs

“YEŞİL” YOKSULLUK, ÇEVRESEL ADALET VE SOSYAL HİZMET

19. yüzyılın son çeyreğinde
 profesyonel bir meslek olarak temelleri atılan sosyal hizmet, günümüzde eski ve
 yeni zorluklarla mücadele ederek yoluna devam etmektedir. Yoksullukla mücadele
 başta olmak üzere çocuk istismarı ve çocuk koruma, ruh sağlığı, yaşlı bakımı, engellilerin
 rehabilitasyonu ve sağlık destek hizmetleri gibi alanlar geçmişten bugüne devam
 eden mücadele ve müdahale alanlarını oluşturmaktadır. Ancak bu yüzyılda iklim
 değişikliği, doğal afetler (erozyon, heyelan, kuraklık ve sel nedeniyle göç),
 küresel ısınma, yaşanabilir doğal alanların yok olması, ekilebilir tarım
 alanlarının tahribatını içeren ekolojik krizler mesleğin gündemine yeni mücadele
 ve müdahale alanlarını da dahil etmiştir. Söz konusu ekolojik kriz ve ortaya
 çıkardığı yapısal sorunlar birey, grup ve toplum düzeyindeki ilişkileri
 etkilemesi nedeniyle başta sosyal hizmet olmak üzere pek çok akademik disiplini
 ve mesleği de yakından ilgilendirmektedir. Öte yandan bu çalışmanın çıkış
 noktasında yer alan yoksulluk sorunu, sosyal hizmet alanında en sık karşılaşılan
 toplumsal sorunlardan biridir. Geçmişte yoksulluk sorunu ekonomik temelde ele
 alınırken bugün modernitenin ve küreselleşmenin de etkisiyle insani yoksulluk odağında
 çok boyutlu bir yapı içinde ele alınmaktadır. Bu çalışmada sosyal hizmet bakış
 açısıyla insan türünün bir parçası olduğu doğa ile arasındaki diyaloğa dayalı
 ilişkinin; tahakküm ve hiyerarşiye dayalı monolog bir yapıya dönüşmesi
 sonucunda oluşabilecek birey, grup ve toplum düzeyindeki sorunların neler
 olabileceği irdelenmektedir. Bu çalışmada ayrıca insani yoksulluk, çevresel
 adalet ve hak kavramları ekseninde sosyal hizmetin geçmişi, bugünü ve geleceği de
 ele alınıp tartışılmaktadır. Çalışmanın sonuç bölümünde bu çerçevede sosyal
 hizmet uzmanlarına düşen görev ve sorumluluklar da etik veya hukuki konuların
 ötesinde bir varoluş sorunu olarak ele alınarak ekolojik adalet ve/veya anayasa
 tartışmaları bağlamında değerlendirilmektedir. 

Questions of medical and social examination and rehabilitation of disabled people with the consequences of military trauma

The expert characteristics of the clinical and functional status of the military personnel for the first time recognized as disabled in 2016 because of «military trauma» are considered. It is known that the objectification of methods of expert rehabilitation diagnosis in the implementation of medical and social expertise in the establishment of disability and the development of individual programs of rehabilitation/habilitation of disabled people-one of the main objectives of the concept of «Improvement of the state system of medical and social expertise and rehabilitation of disabled people.» In accordance with this provision, clinical and expert indicators are analyzed, confirmed by the data of expert rehabilitation diagnostics, allowing to objectify the impaired functions and structures of the body of soldiers who have received a military injury, when examined in the Bureau of medical and social expertise. The main clinical and functional syndromes that have expert significance and have influenced the adoption of expert decisions in the establishment of disability groups are presented. The article describes in detail the contraindicated and shown factors of the recommended labor activity, which should be guided in the employment of disabled people from among the former soldiers. The use of evidence-based recommendations in practice makes it possible to determine the forms and conditions of employment in normal or specially created working conditions for the rational employment and socialization of servicemen who have become disabled. Referring to the updated normative legal acts, taking into account the principle of inseparability of the medical and social examination procedure from the formation of individual programs of rehabilitation/habilitation of disabled persons, the authors illustrate the possibilities of professional rehabilitation and employment of military personnel who have different groups of disability due to «military trauma».

Inclusive sound and music serious games in a large‐scale responsive environment

AbstractIn the last years, applications based on large‐scale responsive environments have risen up as a convincing aid for learning simple as well as complex concepts in a playful way. The full‐body interaction that characterizes these environments supports different learning styles and it is particularly fit for inclusion of participants with disabilities, due to its richness in emotional engagement and ease of use. This paper contains a short review of some serious games developed on a large‐scale responsive environment and devoted to music teaching and training of blind children. Authors present technology‐enhanced learning activities with the employment of three experimental applications: Harmonic Walk for teaching tonal harmony and melody harmonization; Jazz Improvisation for music re‐composition and score parts listening; and Following the Cuckoo Sound for helping blind children to walk straight. Quantitative and qualitative results report a great user engagement and a satisfying amount of successful records in formal task activities, which encourage further research to enhance education through large‐scale responsive environments applications and full‐body interaction. Moreover, the experience gained with blind children emphasizes the inclusive opportunities of these environments for the training and rehabilitation of disabled people.

ORGANIZATIONAL AND LEGAL PECULIARITIES OF MEDICINAL PROVISION OF DISABLED PEOPLE IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

Current demographic situation, characterized by a change in the structure of the morbidity rate and rapid aging of the population, has led to an increase in the number of disabled people in the world. Existing international legal norms, activities of international organizations and non-governmental organizations (NGOs), as well as the implemented state policy are not fully able to overcome restrictions on the realization of the rights of disable persons, especially with regard to access to essential medicines. The article analyzes the system of the drug provision organization for disabled people in the Russian Federation, formulates recommendations on the systematization of approaches to the organization of this process with a view to improving the effectiveness of medical and social rehabilitation of disabled people