Regulation Of Social Processes Research Articles

Communication and information model of the inclusion of digital participation in the evaluation of social processes

The evolution and wide use of modern technologies, tools and methods of communication are an integral part of the modern information society. In particular, current communication and information technologies provide an opportunity to create and extract a digital footprint for an individual or a certain group. In relation to the public authorities’ activities, the digital footprint can be used to analyse the reaction of society to their actions more effectively. By researching the digital footprint of social media actors in a particular region, it is possible to determine how the population treats various decisions and measures taken by the authorities. Due to digital participation, citizens have the opportunity and a tool to facilitate the management process at the stages of decision-making. The digital participation generates a digital footprint, the analysis of which provides feedback on the actions of the authorities. The purpose of the article is to propose a communicative and information model for the inclusion of the digital participation in the evaluation of social processes, consisting of mechanisms and interfaces for obtaining information alongside with mechanisms and interfaces for receiving feedback for evaluating the activities of public authorities in the region. The efficiency of the model has been practically proved by the example of a socially significant event in the Oryol region. Using the example of regional management centres, the expediency of introducing the model for evaluating the activities of public authorities in the region through receiving feedback is shown. This will increase the involvement of citizens in the regulation of social processes in the region and improve the quality of management.

ОГЛЯД ПІДХОДІВ ДО ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ ЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ СУТНОСТІ ПОНЯТТЯ “СОЦІАЛЬНИЙ МЕНЕДЖМЕНТ”

The article analyzes various approaches to defining the essence of the concept of “social management”. Two main approaches to interpreting this concept have been identified: theoretical and process-oriented. The theoretical approach views social management as an academic discipline that studies the patterns, principles, methods, and models of managing social systems. This approach focuses on analyzing the theoretical foundations of management, such as the formation of social structures, the development of social institutions, the regulation of social processes, and the impact of the social environment on the effectiveness of management decisions. The processoriented approach concentrates on the practical aspects of managing social systems, considering social management as a process that includes planning, organizing, motivating, and controlling the implementation of social programs and projects. This approach emphasizes the importance of coordinating actions, mobilizing resources, and achieving specific social objectives. Based on the analysis of these two approaches, the main features of social management have been identified: the integration function aims at harmonizing the interests of various social groups and ensuring social stability; the systemic approach involves managing social systems as a unified organism, where all elements are interconnected and influence the overall outcome; the organizational-processual nature of social management includes managing both individual social processes and systems functioning within society; adaptability allows for taking into account dynamic changes in the social environment and adjusting management strategies accordingly; orientation towards social impact implies that social management is directed towards achieving positive social changes and improving the quality of life of the population. Taking into account the above features, an author's interpretation of social management was formulated. Social management is an integral activity aimed at the effective management of the formation, development, and utilization of social systems at various levels-from society as a whole to individual social groups and individuals. This definition considers both theoretical aspects related to the study of social systems and practical actions that ensure the achievement of specific social objectives through the effective management of processes and resources.

The Mysteries of Legal Influence on Processes in the World Around

The article is devoted to the analysis of regulation and management as mechanisms of cognition. The problematic aspects of decision-making related to the underestimation of the increased role of interaction of traditional legal regulators with the norms of ethics, morality, religion and technological standards, the complex dynamics of social structures, the correlation of decisions at different levels of government are revealed. The evolutionary theories of development and the method of extrapolation in law are critically comprehended. The influence of political factors on the regulation of social processes is indicated. Special attention is paid to the analysis of international legal decisions, their specificity at the present stage of history is shown, and in particular, the phenomenon of regionalization of the procedure for making and implementing international decisions under the pressure of national economic interests of individual countries is considered. The importance of legal science for overcoming these problems is emphasized and the corresponding vectors of the development of legal thought are formulated. As an independent direction for the development of balanced decisions and targeted legal impact, legal forecasting is considered, which makes it possible to strengthen variable thinking, select regulatory options, assessing their consequences. As an integral part of it, it is proposed to develop such a scientific direction as riskology, which is close in essence to legal conflictology. The problems of decision-making and the effectiveness of legal influence are revealed using the characteristics of a legal person, which assumes, firstly, a correct understanding of the role of law in the state and society, secondly, his justified legitimate decisions and actions, and thirdly, an objective legal assessment of his actions and their consequences. The importance of continuing to develop the subject of legal awareness is shown. The integrated approach proposed by the author will allow us to build a sequence of possible actions and avoid functional errors that reduce the potential of legal decisions.

Digital Globalization and Law

The regulation of social processes is part of a state’s sovereignty. States apply their law to shape and control social and economic conditions within their territory. Law as an instrument for coordinating human behaviour and for balancing colliding interests within the society is linked to human behaviour, either individually or within human organisations. The basic prerequisite for the existence of law is human interaction based on emotions, desires, and the pursuit of interests. Law and trust (interpersonal trust or system trust) are connected to each other. This leads to the assumption that law loses its relevance with a decrease of the relevance of trust. This article explores the question of which factors of current and future digitalisation could lead to a loss of the relevance of trust and of the relevance of the aspect of human behaviour as a connecting factor for legal norms. The article concludes that technological globalisation and ubiquity of the internet have already led to a loss of state territorial sovereignty. This has resulted in the diminution of system trust in law. The article further shows how digitalisation is pushing back the relevance of human behaviour and emotionality and, therefore, technicity is increasingly displacing law. The article describes the connection between deterritorialization and the development of new disruptive digital technologies and asks about the future role of ethics in the legal system of an advanced digitalised society. The development of concrete solutions and legislative proposals is subject to further studies.

The government policy of social protection

Relevance of the research topic. Ensuring purposeful influence on social development requires the formation and implementation of effective state policy in social protection, taking into account the adaptive changes of institutional support in the financial and budgetary sphere. Reasonable choice of instruments of state policy in social protection will help stabilize socio-economic processes and improve the welfare of citizens. Formulation of the problem. Essential tasks in current conditions are: increasing social efficiency and ensuring social justice; improving the tools of state regulation of social processes; optimal choice of tools to strengthen financial security in social protection; optimization of the structure of budget expenditures on social protection and social security. Analysis the latter research and publications. Problems of formation and implementation of government policy of social protection are pretty common in research. These are the works of famous foreign and domestic scientists: J. Keynes, F. Lassalle, P. Samuelson, A. Smith, V. Tanzi, L. Barannik, S. Kachula, L. Kozarezenko, E. Libanova, L. Lysyak, I. Lukyanenko, A. Mazaraki, V. Makogon, O. Nasibova, M. Pasichny, D. Polozenko, I. Chugunov and others. Selection of unexplored parts of the general problem. The above issues are relevant in connection with the deteriorating trend of socio-economic development, which requires the solution of some specific tasks related to improving the soundness of state policy in social protection. Problem setting, research goals. The objectives of the study are: to reveal the role of public policy in the field of social protection at this stage of development of public relations; to substantiate the peculiarities of the formation and implementation of state policy in the field of social protection; to analyze and evaluate the state budget expenditures on social protection and social security. The study aims to reveal the strategic directions of state policy in the field of social protection in the context of institutional change. Methods. The article uses a set of research methods: a systematic approach, statistical analysis, structuring, synthesis, etc. Results. The role of government policy of social protection at the current stage is revealed. The peculiarities of the formation and implementation of social protection are substantiated. Furthermore, we analyzed and assessed central budget expenditures on social protection and social security. Finally, the strategic directions of the state policy in the field of social protection of the population in the conditions of institutional transformations are determined. Practical implications. The study results can be used in the process of forming and implementing budget policy. Conclusions. Developing an effective government policy in social protection implies the need to adapt its tools to socio-economic processes. In the development of social relations, strengthening the role of social protection in stabilizing social processes is an important task to improve the financial mechanism of social security based on in-depth analysis and evaluation of budget expenditures on social protection and social security.

Financial security of the state in the field of circulation and use of virtual currencies

Financial security of the state in the field of circulation and use of virtual currencies

Рецензия на книгу: Гаврилов С.В. Представительная власть Камчатки (1917–1977), (1977–1993).

In the proposed review of scientific research, set out in 2 books, in a chronological framework: 1917–1977. and 1977–1993, the analysis of social technologies associated with the forms of organization of councils as state authorities, its political basis in the USSR / Russia, their capabilities, which had transformations during the periods of their formation and development, as well as other types – executive committees, revolutionary committees (revolutionary committees). The process of the emergence of the system of these authorities on the territory of the Kamchatka province / region is considered. The attitude of the researcher to the study of aspects of the topic is shown. His knowledge of both the essence of the existing assessments of their role, and the contribution to the development of the system itself. The content of directions for improving the management and regulation of social processes is analyzed. Attention is drawn to the direction of solutions to the problems of strengthening statehood, achieving effective activity of structural units, from lower to higher authorities. The author identified about 2000 portraits of political and public figures, representatives of this system in the Kamchatka region, disclosed the forms and methods of their work in different areas of management, development of the community of peoples on the territory of the multinational region. Materials and methods. In the writing of a review, the appeal to such methods as historical-genetic, historical-comparative, historical-typological, which allows, in aggregate, to trace the differences of the process, events that reflect the essence of the phenomenon that characterize the interaction, prevails. Along with this, a comparison of the processes of development of society and the management system at different stages of the period under study in 1917–1977, the military situation on the eve of the war, the war period of 1941–1945, post-war reconstruction, 1977–1993, the degree of generalization by the author of the material presented, revealing by him the essence of the transformations that took place. It is also obvious that there was every reason for attracting the prosopographic method of research, which allows not only to fully cognize the person (who represents power), but also to show the background of events. As for the materials directly, http://www.hist-edu.ru Историческая и социально-образовательная мысль. Toм 13 №2, 2021 Historical and Social-Educational Idea. Volume 13 #2, 2021 295 the researcher evaluates those that are used by him in the narrative – "living sources" (archival documents, press, memoirs) Due to the lack of analysis of the historiography of the problem under study, it is possible to present not only an assessment of the work done by the author. They mention, with rare exceptions, for example, the works of the famous writer of the Kamchatka Territory A.A. Smyshlyaev, as well as a collection of documents. The author identifies in the course of his work a large corps of workers' deputies employed in the past or in modern conditions in the work of government bodies (since 1917), of whom about 2 thousand people are mentioned.

Каузальный диссонанс как основа «новой реальности» (о механизмах постпандемической социальной регуляции)

The article is devoted to the peculiarities of the regulation of social processes in Extreme conditions — the change of cause-andeffect relationships as a causal dissonance. Causal misalignments are a natural and necessary process of preparation for a quantum leap in the development of our reality: manifesting themselves critically in psychophysiological dysontogenies and generating socio-psychological polarization of society, they lead to the formation of an unbalanced social environment with a difference in levels of complexity. So far, this causal environment is used for post-pandemic social regulation to attempt to preserve the existing world order through the formation of a «new reality». But under the same conditions, new social actors are being formed that can make a conscious choice between the old and the new world, between the old zoopopulation methods of regulation and the new ones-psychosocial ones. In order to ensure the quantum transition to the future, it is necessary to provide state support to the subjects of the new society in the format of education, upbringing and appropriate scientific support, as well as to ensure vertical institutional regulation.

РОЛЬ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫХ ФИНАНСОВ В РЕГУЛИРОВАНИИ СОЦИАЛЬНЫХ ПРОЦЕССОВ В РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ

The article reveals the role of public finance in the regulation of social processes, analyzes in detail the mechanism of financial regulation of social processes at the present stage of economic development of Russia. Some problems that impede the development of the social infrastructure of Russia are identified, and ways to solve them are proposed. It is concluded that the main problem in slowing down the development of social processes in Russia is not the lack of funding, but the inefficiency of their distribution.

Javni poredak - pojam i struktura

The paper explores the essence and structure of public order as a general principle of every legal and social system, as well as a clause in international private law. The complexity, dynamics and importance of public order are described in this paper. The author emphasizes that public order in the broadest sense entails not only mandatory provisions, but also moral rules, accepted standards and judicial practice. This institute covers crucial social values, institutes and actions of public bodies. Public order has at least two objectives: 1) protection - public order protects human rights and freedoms as well as social community, 2) regulation of social processes, especially of public services. For this reason it is not possible to reduce public order to restrictions and/or orders. Finally, the author introduces the most important characteristics of public order and classifications of this institute.

Social indicators and social management

The social indicators movement, which has attained world-wide significance, is based on awareness of the increasing necessity for a conscious regulation of social processes, as well as on the successful utilization of the social sciences. Both of these processes depend on: the character of the social order in the different countries, conceptions of the nature and functions of science, and the nature and functions of social indicators. Irrespective of international differences, however, many common problems exist; this makes their discussion possible despite different philosophical and sociological paradigms. Two main problems are addressed: (1) the definition of the concept of “system of social indicators” and especially “unity of objective and subjective indicators”, and (2) the definition of the conditions for their most effective involvement in the purposeful regulation of the social processes.

Legal Upbringing in the Present Stage

The Twenty-Fourth Congress of the Communist Party outlined a significant and multifaceted work to be carried out on the basis of the continuous development of socialist democracy for the further strengthening of the Soviet state and for improving the entire political organization of society. This work is integrally related to raising the role of law and legality in the regulation of social processes. The complex social, political, and nonmaterial transformations that are characteristic of a developed socialist society require the precise organization of social relations and the strict observance of legal norms and institutions.