Regional Medium-Term Development Plan Research Articles

Spatial Analysis of LULC Changes and Suitability of Ngawi Regency on Spatial Regional Planning 2011-2031 Using Geographic Information System

Abstract This study analyzes land use change in Ngawi Regency, East Java, in 2011 and 2021 and examines the suitability of land use, Regional Spatial Plan, and Regional Medium-Term Development Plan. Qualitative descriptive analysis methods and spatial-temporal analysis are used to identify land-use change, land-use change, and land-use-related problems. The results showed a discrepancy between actual land use and RTRW in several sub-districts, such as Padas, Pangkur, Ngawi, Pitu, Kedunggalar, Ngrambe, Sine, Jogorogo, Kendal. This discrepancy includes changes in land functions from settlements to industries, tourism areas to settlements, industries to settlements, and vice versa. The total area of nonconformity reached 40,361 hectares or 28.93 % of the Ngawi area. GIS and map overlays provide an in-depth understanding of land change patterns, with settlements and industrial sectors being key focuses. Although the Regional Spatial Plan has been established to regulate land use, its implementation still needs to be improved in 2021. The development of tourism, industrial, agricultural, and residential areas sometimes goes differently than planned. This research highlights the need for coordination between Regional Medium-Term Development Plans and Regional Spatial Plans to achieve sustainable regional development.

THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE REGIONAL LONG-TERM DEVELOPMENT PLAN OF PURWOREJO REGENCY: THE EVALUATION OF STRATEGIC PLANNING

The implementation of strategic planning in the public sector is the art of managing government affairs involving the utilization of state power. A set of regional planning in Indonesia is characterized by continuity and interconnectedness within a planning system consisting of the Regional Long-Term Development Plan (RPJPD), the Regional Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMD), and the Regional Government Work Plan (RKPD). RPJPD, as part of the national development planning system in Indonesia, is a planning document that guides regional governance for 20 years and delineated into four periods of the RPJMD, each with a validity period of five years. In the planning cycle, the evaluation process is essential to do. The study aimed to examine the effectiveness of the long-term development performance in the public sector in the framework of strategic planning evaluation in Purworejo Regency. The methods employed in the evaluation were cross-sectional and longitudinal qualitative comparative, which involved comparing and correlating the performance achievement of the four periods of the RPJMD conducted at the end of each planning year in the final period. The dominant aspect that supports the achievement of development performance targets is the aspect of government. The inhibiting aspects that hinder the achievement of performance targets in the RPJPD of Purworejo Regency for 2005-2025 are the aspects of economics, infrastructure, socio-culture, and time.

Situation Analysis of Health Problems in Depok City in 2021

Based on 2021 data, from the results of problem identification, 16 health problems in Depok City were assessed. Maternal mortality was selected as a priority problem with 65 cases of maternal death or 155.58 per 100,000 live births. COVID-19 infection is the most common cause of maternal death. This study aims to provide an overview of maternal death circumstances in Depok because of prioritization following situation analysis of health problems. This situation analysis was conducted in Depok with a quantitative and qualitative approach analyzed using the PAHO-adapted Hanlon involving the participation of 17 respondents from the Health Office and the Head of the PHC in Depok. Primary and secondary quantitative data were collected using questionnaires, the Ministry of Health's Strategic Plan 2020-2024, Regional Medium-Term Development Plan 2016-2021, and Health Profile 2021. Qualitative data was obtained through interviews with respondents. Maternal mortality got a PAHO score of 42.37. This disease is a priority health problem in Depok. Most pregnant women had a high risk due to a lack of knowledge about pregnancy and a lack of participation in attending pregnancy class programs and pregnancy checks. Lack of family support for the health of pregnant women and there are also challenges in recording and reporting which must be based on an identity card so that cases sometimes do not live in the area but are recorded in the area. There are still some challenges in controlling maternal mortality. Promotive, preventive efforts such as conducting refresher training for health workers and volunteers, counseling, and presenting exciting material in pregnant women's classes to increase pregnant women's knowledge and family support. Cross-sector coordination and community leaders must be concerned with all parties to support and assist in screening pregnant women.

Development strategy of halal tourism village in Gedepangrango tourism village, Sukabumi district

Tourism is an industry that significantly contributes to the country's economy. Halal tourism is a type of tourism with promising potential. The number of tourism villages with halal concepts in Indonesia is still limited. However, Gedepangrango Tourism Village shows potential for development as a halal tourism village. This study analyses the strategy for developing a halal tourism village in Gedepangrango Tourism Village, Sukabumi Regency, utilizing the Analytical Network Process (ANP) method and Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats (SWOT) approaches. The study's findings indicate that strengths, weaknesses, and opportunities significantly impact the development of a halal tourism village in Gedepangrango Tourism Village. The analysis of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats reveals the tourism potential in agriculture, nature, and culture within Gedepangrango Tourism Village. However, governance in the village has not been optimal. Notably, the development plans for the halal tourism village correspond to the Regional Medium-Term Development Plan of Sukabumi Regency. Additionally, several other tourist village objects present competition. The primary focus lies in raising human resources' capacity to develop halal tourism villages.

Mapping of Regional Strategic Issues in The Development Planning Documents (Case Study in Central Java)

In 2020, 21 regencies/cities (out of 35 regions) in Central Java will hold regional head elections. One of the consequences will be the preparation of the Regional Medium Term Development Plan (RPJMD) for the 2021-2026 period. The RPJMD was compiled during the Covid-19 pandemic, as well as the strengthening of other global issues such as the industrial revolution 4.0, society 5.0, advances in information technology, disruption and vulnerability to global economic crises, and food and energy issues. This research focuses on formulating strategic issues in the RPJMD document for the 21 regions to understand the framework, formulation process, and priority of strategic issues. This research is a descriptive study through a qualitative approach and is applied with practical purposes using desk study techniques. The research subjects were the RPJMD documents of 21 selected regencies/cities, especially in regional strategic issues. Data processing is done by classification technique, and data analysis is done by content analysis technique. The study results show that the strategic issues of concern are general, almost the same as the previous planning documents, such as bureaucratic reform, human resource capacity building, poverty (and unemployment), infrastructure, economic growth, and environmental natural resources. Some regions also place popular actual issues such as the Covd-19 pandemic and its recovery, the industrial revolution, smart cities, and SDGs, and only a small number of regions raise specific issues such as investment, village development, innovation, information technology, or sectoral issues such as agriculture, tourism, creative industries. This study concludes that the process of formulating strategic issues is still normative procedural, and general in nature, with a dominant technocratic approach, and needs to accommodate actual local issues and community discourse or aspirations. Formulating strategic issues also has no relation to regional development issues, more accommodating global, national issues and other planning documents without in-depth analysis.

Kontribusi Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah Kabupaten Bima Terhadap Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Daerah

The purpose of this study is to determine the contribution of the Regional Development Planning Agency (BAPPEDA) of Bima District in the Regional Medium-Term Development Plan. This research was conducted at the BAPPEDA Office of Bima District. The research subjects were selected through purposive sampling, and the subjects/informants in this research were the Head of BAPPEDA. Data collection techniques consisted of observation, interviews, and documentation. The research results indicate that the implementation of the roles and functions of the Regional Development Planning Agency (BAPPEDA) in the development planning in Bima District can be concluded as follows: the implementation of BAPPEDA functions in Bima District is categorized as not yet good but still sufficient. This means that the implementation of BAPPEDA functions may encounter various obstacles or hindrances in carrying out its functions and programs, which identifies that the implementation of the functions of the Regional Development Planning Agency (BAPPEDA) in development planning in Bima District should always evaluate the implementation.

Analysis of the Preparation of the Regional Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMD) of Minahasa Regency for the 2018-2023 Period

This study aims to explain the process of preparing the RPJMD in Minahasa Regency for the 2018-2023 period. In this study using a qualitative approach. The following research results are: 1) Preparation Cycle, the preparation of development plans is always based on the preparation and planning script and the planning cycle of development preparation provides convenience for Bappeltbangda, 2) Musrenbang activities, joint deliberation process After the initial draft of the RPJMD is refined and the draft of the PD Strategic Plan has been verified, then both are combined and become the draft of the RPJMD, 3) Planning and development, implementation of initial planning It has been systematically and the mechanism is based on the script system, there are inhibiting factors, namely discipline in SKPD data in evaluating their performance outcomes and outputs, lack of discipline and limited human resources.

Peluang dan Hambatan Dinas Komunikasi Informatika Statistik dan Persandian dalam mendukung program pembangunan Gubernur Sulawesi Selatan (2018-2023)

The world of global information is experiencing very rapid development, which is marked by the massive and widespread use of information and communication technology by the public and makes it easier for state administrators to serve the community. Enhancement of quality management based on technology, information, and communication is the wrong effort by the government to create transparency and not quite enough to answer maintenance. Matter This is required to increase the ability of the government to provide services to the public. The priority program of the South Sulawesi Provincial Communication Informatics and Encoding Office in an effort to support the vision and mission of the Governor of South Sulawesi in the Regional Medium Term Development Plan (RPJMD) of the South Sulawesi Province is "South Sulawesi that is Innovative, Productive, Competitive, Inclusive, and Characteristic". Program Development and Implementation for e-Government as well as the ‘Baruga Layanan publik’ Development Program Local government must improve the quality of communication related to various programs and activities and ensure that they are accepted, followed, and obeyed by the community. So far, the use of the media is still lacking, especially in the South Sulawesi Provincial Government. Several local and national media outlets are increasingly dominated by leader news, while OPD activities that are directly related to people's lives are not well coordinated and distributed. Especially when it comes to the realization of priority programs.

Local Government Policy in Improving the Quality of Islamic Religious Education in Bogor Regency

This study aims to examine the policies of the Bogor Regency Government in improving the quality of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) in schools. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method with an empirical approach. The object of this research is the policies in Bogor Regency, and the research instrument is a human instrument. This study uses document data collection techniques and interviews. The analytical method used is the policy analysis method. The result showed that the policies of the Bogor Regency Government in improving the quality of PAI were contained in the Bogor Regency Regional Regulation Number 3 of 2021 concerning Amendments to Regional Regulation Number 4 of 2019 concerning the Bogor Regency Regional Medium Term Development Plan for 2018-2023. There are three policies, they are the Bogor Ngaos policy, adding four (4) hours of PAI subjects, increasing the welfare of educators and education personnel through giving allowances for honorary PAI teachers, and the Teacher Professional Education Program (PPG) by using the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBD) of Bogor Regency. These policies have a positive impact and strengthen the students' character, which finally will improve the quality of PAI in Bogor Regency.

Efektivitas Peran Bappeda dalam Penyusunan Rencana Strategis (RENSTRA) terhadap Pembangunan Daearah Kabupaten Simeulue

This study examines the effectiveness of Bappeda's role in the preparation of the strategic plan for the Simeulue administrative region. Using a qualitative method, data was collected through interviews and document analysis. The study finds that while Bappeda has provided guidelines and regulations for the preparation of the strategic plan, there is still a gap between planning and financing, particularly in the regional development work. This gap is evident in the preparation of the Regional Medium-Term Development Plan (RKPD) and the General Policy and Temporary Budget Ceiling (KUA-PPAS). The study suggests the need for improved coordination and integration between planning and budgeting processes to enhance the effectiveness of Bappeda's role in the strategic planning process. This research contributes to the understanding of the challenges in the preparation of development plans and offers insights for policymakers to enhance the effectiveness of Bappeda in the region.

CHANGES TO THE REGIONAL MEDIUM-TERM DEVELOPMENT PLAN DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC PERIOD IN THE LEGAL PERSPECTIVE OF REGIONAL GOVERNMENT

Provincial Government, Regencies and cities in the context of administering their administration must prepare development plans. However, there is a main problem, namely the Covid-19 pandemic since March 2020 until now, which has greatly affected the national economy. The purpose of this study is to find out the arrangements for changing the Regional Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMD) during the Covid-19 pandemic and the changes that must be made or become a priority in preparing the RPJMD Changes. The research method used is normative juridical. Changes to the RPJMD during the Covid-19 pandemic have a legal basis, namely first, local governments have the authority through local regulations to amend the RPJMD, second, regulations related to Law No. 23 of 2014, Government Regulation No. 8 of 2008, Presidential Regulation No. 18 of 2020, Minister of Home Affairs Regulation No. 86 of 2017 allows the RPJMD to be changed on the basis of a fundamental change in national policy and the existence of a non-natural national disaster. third, in making changes to the RPJMD according to Government Regulation No. 86 of 2017 and Minister of Home Affairs Regulation No. 70 of 2019. In preparing changes to the RPJMD, the local government must pay attention to the philosophical basis, namely that Indonesia has a national philosophy, namely Pancasila. Then the sociological basis for changing the RPJMD is the involvement of the community in a policy formulation process which is a concrete manifestation of the application of modern democratization values.

Kebijakan Ketahanan Pangan Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Lingga

The purpose of this research is to examine the potential issue of a global recession which has an impact on the potential for a food recession after the pandemic hit Indonesia. In order to make the discussion more focused, this study focuses on the policy and strategy efforts of the local government of Lingga Regency in terms of food security to overcome the food crisis. The research method uses a qualitative approach with research subjects selected using purposive sampling. The research results show that the local government's efforts to realize regional food security are realized by making regional policies to guarantee sustainable agricultural land so that land allotment is only for agriculture to prevent land conversion. This is also to realize agricultural development planning under the 2016-2021 Lingga Regency Regional Medium-Term Development Plan focusing on agricultural development with the Agrominapolitan program, which will continue in the following regional leadership. In the effort to regional food security, the contribution of the community, mainly subsistence farmers, has had a significant impact in supporting food supply for the Lingga district, which so far has been very dependent on food supplies from other regions, so that food shortages have become high, especially during specific climate changes.

Empowering Rural Communities in Papua: Exploring Village Fund Management Socialization in Tablasupa, Jayapura

This study investigates the effectiveness of training and socialization on village fund management in Tablasupa Village, Jayapura Regency, and its impact on participants' understanding of village fund management concepts and regulations. The uniqueness of Tablasupa Village as a case study lies in its rural setting and distinct socio-economic characteristics. By focusing on Tablasupa Village, this research presents a localized perspective on village fund management, emphasizing the need for tailored approaches that consider the specific needs and dynamics of rural areas. Prior to the training, participants had limited knowledge regarding key areas such as the definition of RPJMK (Regional Medium-Term Development Plan), the Village Law, types of village income, reporting of activity/program results, and accountability. However, after the training and discussions, participants showed significant improvement in their ability to answer questions correctly, indicating the effectiveness of the training. The study suggests that the training has practical implications in enhancing participants' understanding of financial management practices and empowering rural communities. However, it is important to consider the limitations of the study, such as its narrow focus on Tablasupa Village and the constraints of time and resources. Therefore, future research should encompass a larger sample size and explore multiple locations to obtain a more comprehensive understanding of village fund management in a broader context.

EVALUASI LAHAN PEMBANGUNAN IBU KOTA KABUPATEN YALIMO, PROVINSI PAPUA PEGUNUNGAN

Evaluation of Land Spatial Planning for the Development of the Capital City of Yalimo Regency. Yalimo Regency is a new division of Jatawijaya Regency, with the product of Law Number 4 of 2008 dated January 4, 2008, concerning the formation of Yalimo Regency, Papua Province, which consists of five (5) districts namely: The districts of Elelim, Abenaho, Apalapsili, Benawa, and Welarek, with three hundred (300) villages spread across five districts, with a total population of Yalimo district, sixty-three (63). especially the population of the Elilim District, the capital of the Yalimo Regency. Based on the RDTR of Yalimo Regency, which is located in Elilim, the development of this area aims to build a dream city in the future that is green, sustainable, and integrated. A city that has very good prospects because it is very easy to arrange and organize in terms of the area of spatial land that is divided into three zones namely zone one elelim, zone two Hobakma, and zone three kilometers (km ) 120 Based on Law Number 25 of 2004 concerning the national development planning system, regional governments are given the mandate to develop a systematic and unidirectional development plan. The plan is set out in the form of a Regional Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMD) for five years. The RPJMD document is a document that contains development plans to respond to various problems from various affairs. The document will be used as a guide in carrying out regional development, as well as to translate the vision and mission of regional heads. in addition, the preparation of the RPJMD becomes very crucial because the RPJMD is the guiding basis for the preparation of strategic plans (Renstra) for all regional apparatuses in Yalimo Regency so that they are more effective, efficient, and focused on providing measurable impacts. Regulation of the Regent of Yalimo Regency Number 8.2013, Concerning the Spatial Planning for Yalimo Regency for 2013-2033. That is to direct the development of Yalimo Regency by utilizing regional space in an efficient, effective, harmonious, balanced, and regional manner.

Sistem Pendukung Keputusan dalam Rekomendasi Penentuan Prioritas Program Pembangunan Daerah menerapkan Simple Additive Weighting

The government and institutions in an area have developed a program known as the RKPD (Regional Development Work Plan), which is an elaboration of the RPJMD (Regional Medium Term Development Plan). However, the Medan City Regional Development Planning Agency faces several problems in the development stage in the regions, including consideration of priority scales and elements of justice as well as a lack of a decision support system to determine development priority scales. Therefore, the Agency needs an appropriate system to determine development priorities, and one of the systems that can help solve this problem is the Decision Support System (SPK). The method used is SAW which was chosen because it is expected to provide effective results in determining the priority of regional development programs at the Medan City Regional Development Planning Agency. The research resulted that the regional highway development program with a value of 0.77705 has the highest priority to be prioritized for regional development programs at the Medan City Regional Development Planning Agency, because it has the highest ranking when compared to other alternatives.

Environmental damage and land use changes: forest protection strategy

Tourism is a whole related elements which consist of tourists, tourist destinations, travel, industry and so on which are tourism activities. Based on the 2020-2024 National Medium-Term Development Plan, the tourism sector in Indonesia is a priority sector for national development in the economic sector and is one of the largest foreign exchange earners for Indonesia. In the development of the tourism sector, the City of Balikpapan has quite a lot of potential, considering that the topography of the City of Balikpapan is dominated by hills with a fairly extensive forest, making the City of Balikpapan as a tourist spot for protected forests and nature reserves (Balikpapan City Regional Medium-Term Development Plan 2016-2032). One of the protected forests in Balikpapan City is the Meranti Protected Forest, which is located in Karang Joang Village, precisely in Banyumas Village. The Meranti forest area has an area of about 70 hectares which is owned by the city government which was handed over to the Balikpapan Protected Forest Management Unit (KPHL) to be used as a tourist area. So that the main function of the area does not change, it is necessary to plan the use of protected areas as tourist areas. This study uses content analysis, comparative analysis, and triangulation based on applicable policies and regulations as well as existing conditions and best practices. The results of the study indicate that in planning the use of protected forests as tourist areas, it is necessary to pay attention to 5 principles, namely: the principle of conservation, the principle of education and creation, the principle of economics, the principle of control, and the principle of participation.

EVALUASI PEMBANGUNAN KESEHATAN DALAM UPAYA PENURUNAN ANGKA KEMATIAN IBU DAN BAYI DI KABUPATEN MALANG

Health is one of the basic human rights that must be guaranteed by the state. The success of health development is reflected in the reduction in maternal and child mortality as an indicator of successful regional development. The high maternal mortality and infant mortality rates are a strategic issue in the 2021-2026 Regional Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMD) of Malang Regency. This study aims to describe and evaluate health development as an effort to reduce maternal and infant mortality in Malang Regency. The type of research used is descriptive with a qualitative approach. The evaluation method used is CIPP which consists of Context, Input, Process, and Product. The CIPP technique is used for sectoral development assessment, in this case the health sector for mothers and babies with a regional apparatus, namely the Health Office of Malang Regency. The data analysis used was Creswell's qualitative data analysis. The evaluation results show that there are still several obstacles in the development of maternal and infant health as an effort to reduce maternal and infant mortality in Malang Regency. These obstacles include: not optimal quality and quantity of paramedics, affordability and access to health facilities are not evenly distributed in several villages, as well as some people who prefer traditional birth attendants in providing assistance because the community considers it cheaper.

Women and Budget: Pro Gender Government Expenditure Budget in Batang Regency

Batang Regency has high level of domestic violence, with the majority of victims being women. This situation is contrary to the local government’s responsive budget plans that include gender equality points. The reality, the women’s welfare in Batang Regency is still lower than those of men. This study aimed to analyze the effect of local government’s responsive budget allocations to women's welfare in Batang Regency. This study used a qualitative method with a case study approach. The study was conducted for five months (May-September) and used the type of Spradley domain analysis. Results of this study showed that the regional government of Batang Regency had implemented a gender-responsive budget in the Regional Medium Term Development Plan (RPJMD). However, this regional expenditure did not affect the gender development index. The regional expenditure realization program set by the regional government of Batang Regency was also still incomplete. This is due to the operations of the KITB, which provides employment opportunities for all genders, but has not been included in the regional government work programs through the allocated budget.

Perancangan Infrastruktur Jalan dan Peningkatan Kompetensi Personil di Desa Tambong Melalui Pelatihan Penyusunan Rencana Anggaran dan Biaya Pekerjaan

Banyuwangi Regency has development policies and objectives listed in the 2021-2026 Regional Medium Term Development Plan. One of the policies in Medium Term Development Plan is the regional development strategy. Banyuwangi Regency area consists of 25 sub-districts and 189 villages. Most of those villages are scattered in the southern region of Banyuwangi Regency Goverment. With regional boundaries and wide coverage area, Banyuwangi Regency Government has a priority scale in developing villages. In this condition, road facilities cannot be built and developed optimally. Limitation of infrastructure budgeting of the Banyuwangi Regency Regional Government become a problem in Tambong Village. In addition, the limited number of personel who have the ability to prepare planning documents and budget plans is also an obstacle in village infrastructure development activities. Assistance in planning village infrastructure and increasing the capacity of Tambong Village technical personel needs to be carried out so that the development program runs smoothly. Based on this, Banyuwangi State Polytechnic team held training regarding the preparation of a budget plan for technical personnel. Several technical documents needed for funding proposals and infrastructure financing were also prepared in this mentoring activity. This activity is implementing the Tri Dharma of High Vocational Education to the surrounding community. With the implementation of this activity, it is hoped that the transfer of knowledge by the community service team can be realized in the context of increasing the capacity of human resources in Tambong Village.

Land cover changes and spatial planning alignment in East Java Province

According to the East Java Regional Medium-Term Development Plan 2019-2024, East Java is a food barn and the largest contributor to national food availability. On the other hand, East Java is the province with the second-largest population in Indonesia. During the last ten years, East Java’s population growth was 0.79 percent, which caused pressure on land resources and caused rivalry in land use utilization. This will undoubtedly jeopardize East Java’s status as a national food storage facility. The objective of this research is to analyze land cover changes of East Java Province from 2000 to 2020, as well as to analyze the relationship between spatial usage and the spatial plan (RTRW) and develop directions for spatial utilization of East Java Province in supporting its role as a national food barn. The method used in this research is the overlay technique to identify land cover changes and alignment with a spatial plan, and descriptive analysis. The findings revealed that the most common agricultural land cover changes in East Java were as follows, from forests to dryland agriculture, paddy fields to dryland agriculture and built-up areas, and scrubland to dryland agriculture. Through this research, we arrange a direction for spatial utilization of East Java to protect the productive agricultural land and to ensure that this province remains a national food barn in the future.