Blora Regency Research Articles

Pelatihan Pembuatan Pupuk Hayati di Desa Gondel, Kecamatan Kedungtuban, Kabupaten Blora, Jawa Tengah

The rice productivity in Gondel Village, Kedungtuban District, Blora Regency, Central Java, has declined. Factors such as attacks by plant pests and diseases (OPT), climate change (DPI) impact, and decreasing soil quality are the leading causes of crop failure. This training aims to enhance the understanding and skills of Gondel Village farmers in making biofertilizers and introducing environmentally friendly pest and disease control methods. The activity involved 40 farmers from 8 farmer groups (Gemah Ripah, Margo Mulyo, Ngudi Makmur, Sido Dadi, Sido Makmur, Tambah Makmur, Tambah Rizki, and Sri Mulyo), with each group represented by five farmers. The training methods included analysis of soil chemicals, socialization, practical propagation of Trichoderma sp. on rice media, and biofertilizer production. Pre-test and post-tests were conducted to assess the improvement in farmers' knowledge. Trichoderma biofertilizer was formulated using carriers such as a) Manure and b) Compost, zeolite, and humic acid. The results of the soil chemical properties analysis showed that farmers' use of chemical fertilizers was very intensive, resulting in very high levels of phosphorus (P) and calcium (Ca) and high levels of potassium (K), magnesium (Mg), and cation exchange capacity (KTK). Evaluation results indicated that the training significantly improved the farmers' knowledge of biofertilizer production in theory and practice. However, some farmers still need further guidance on the propagation of the biological agent Trichoderma sp.

The Influence of Education Level, Human Development Index, Labor and Life Expectancy on Economic Growth in Blora Regency 2010-2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh tingkat pendidikan, indeks pembangunan manusia, angkatan kerja, dan angka harapan hidup terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Kabupaten Blora tahun 2010-2022. Penelitian ini menjelaskan teori-teori tentang tingkat pendidikan, indeks pembangunan manusia, angkatan kerja, dan angka harapan hidup disertai dengan angka harapan hidup, serta korelasi antara variabel prediktor dan variabel hasil serta dilengkapi dengan penelitian, kerangka kerja, dan hipotesis sebelumnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif yang dikenal dengan penelitian kausal-komparatif. Sumber data berasal dari BPS Kabupaten Blora. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh data indikator makroekonomi di Kabupaten Blora. Sampel penelitian ini menggunakan data tingkat pendidikan, indeks pembangunan manusia, angkatan kerja, angka harapan hidup dan pertumbuhan ekonomi di Kabupaten Blora tahun 2010 sampai dengan tahun 2022. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan penelitian kepustakaan dan dokumentasi. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan uji asumsi klasik meliputi penilaian normalitas, multikolinearitas, heteroskedastisitas, dan autokorelasi. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi berganda dengan menggunakan software Eviews 9. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pendidikan tidak berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Indeks Pembangunan Manusia tidak berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Tenaga kerja mempengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi. Angka Harapan Hidup tidak berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Kabupaten Blora tahun 2010-2022. Kata Kunci: Tingkat Pendidikan, Indeks Pembangunan Manusia, Tenaga Kerja, Angka Harapan Hidup dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi.

Analysis of the Discipline of Grade V Students in the Learning Process at SD Negeri 2 Ngampel Blora Regency Central Java

<span>The problem of student discipline is an important thing that must be considered. It is known that in the learning process there are various discipline problems committed by students such as skipping school, arriving late, disobeying school rules and regulations, not doing the assigned tasks, not focusing on learning, etc. often occur. If these various problems are left unchecked, they will interfere with the student learning process and have an impact on their learning achievement. This research aims to find out the problems of student discipline in class V of SD Negeri 2 Ngampel and its impact on learning achievement, as well as the efforts given by teachers in instilling the value of discipline towards students. This research was aimed at teachers and fifth grade students at SD Negeri 2 Ngampel. This research uses a qualitative approach with data collection techniques obtained from interviews, observations, questionnaires and documentation. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that the discipline of fifth grade students at SD Negeri 2 Ngampel is quite good. However, it needs to be improved again when viewed from several existing discipline problems. Therefore, a teacher plays an important role in striving to instill the value of discipline to students so that the learning process can run effectively.</span>

Pengaruh Kualitas Produk, Gaya Hidup dan Kepribadian terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Sepeda Motor PCX di Kecamatan Blora Kabupaten Blora

The aim of this study was to determine the effect of product quality, lifestyle and personality on purchasing decisions for Honda PCX motorcycles in Blora Blora subdistrict, either partially or simultaneously. The research method used by the population is consumers who come to Honda motorbikes in Blora Blora Regency. The sample of this research is 96 respondents. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire. The analytical tools used are instrument tests (validity test, reliability test), classical assumptions (normality test, multicollinearity and heteroscedasticity test), hypothesis test (multiple linear regression analysis, t test, F test and coefficient of determination test (R2). The results showed that the variables of product quality, lifestyle and personality had a significant influence on purchasing decisions for Honda PCX motorbikes in Blora Blora District partially or simultaneously.

Use of Moringa Plant as a Healthy Processed Food: A Study of the Social Facts Paradigm Within the Keloris Community in Ngawenomboh Village, Kunduran District, Blora Regency, Central Java

Empowered communities are self-reliant, have better opportunities to utilize and access local resources, and improved well-being. Social facts indicate that the community of Ngawenomboh Village in Kunduran District, Blora Regency, Central Java, is facing welfare issues resulting in malnutrition. On the other hand, there is local potential for the wild moringa plant, which is underutilized even though appropriate processing might boost the nation’s economy and combat malnutrition. Using moringa as a nutritious processed product, “Keloris,” can majorly benefit the community. This research aims to explain and assess this initiative. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive approach, with data collection techniques through observation and in-depth interviews with Keloris and community sources. The results show that the community empowerment initiatives by Keloris follow the empowering sustainability approach with technology. The empowering approach includes moringa cultivation, and production and distribution partnerships, which have resulted in community empowerment, self-reliance, and entrepreneurship. Meanwhile, the sustainability approach involves training and developing community empowerment programs, resulting in the emergence of 1keloris as agents of change responsible for moringa development in the community. Additionally, the technology approach, through the use of production machines and digital marketing, has increased moringa production capacity and quality, as well as expanded its market. This research contributes to a community empowerment model for processing moringa as a healthy product. Keywords: empowerment, keloris, local potential

PENGEMBANGAN PEMBALUT BUNGA TELANG BERBASIS NANOTECHNOLOGY DAN AKURASI DALAM DETEKSI DINI KETUBAN PECAH DINI

The incidence of premature rupture of membranes (PROM) reaches 12.3% of total births throughout the world. Efforts to detect early KPD still face problems, namely the use of litmus paper which is small in size and there are no regulations regarding its use, so a tool is needed that has the same function as litmus paper in detecting amniotic fluid which can be used and used by pregnant women independently. The study aimed to develop nanotechnology-based butterfly pea flower pads in early detection of PROM. The research method used is Quasy Experimental, with purposive sampling technique, using an observation sheet. The sanitary napkin design is designed with a telang flower indicator for PROM detection with a sanitary napkin length of 22 cm and a width of 7 cm. Testing was carried out on 30 pregnant women in Jati District, Blora Regency, at January 20 to February 19, 2024. Statistical analysis uses Anova, Multiple Comparison test and Tukey's Difference Test. The research results obtained accuracy, sensitivity and specificity values ​​of 100%. Sanitary napkins do not cause irritation to the skin, have an ideal absorbency of 10x the initial weight, a chlorine concentration of 1.8 ppm with a total of 39 bacterial colonies which is still below the quality threshold for sanitary napkins. The study concluded that butterfly pea flower sanitary napkin products can accurately replace litmus paper as an indicator for early detection of PROM.

Sustainable Regional Development Through the Development of Smart Village and Smart Branding: A Case Study of Bangsri Village, Blora Regency

Tourism village development is one of the steps in village development that is now widely pursued, especially for villages with unique potential. However, sustainability is a challenge in the development of tourism villages. This research examines the factors that involved in sustainable regional development through smart village and smart branding. This concept is used because it can accelerate the development of tourism villages. A case study was conducted in Bangsri Village, Blora Regency, Central Java. The factors that involved in the development of smart village and smart branding in Bangsri Village mainly include the initiative and innovation of village leadership, support from local government, community awareness and participation, and tourism branding through the development of landmarks at the Noyo Gimbal View tourist attraction and intensive use of social media. The sustainable regional development strategy is formulated using the SWOT method and elaborated with tourism village development strategy, resulting the following strategy: development of cultural tourism potential, coordination with local government regarding the improvement of road accessibility and enhancement of available amenities, periodic assessment of tourism trends adjusted to village conditions, and empowerment of all community layers, as well as the establishment of regulations governing the management of tourism villages in the future.

DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES FOR SERMIER CRACKERS TO INCREASE INCOME FOR THE COMMUNITY OF WANTILGUNG VILLAGE, NGAWEN DISTRICT, BLORA REGENCY

Sermier crackers, a type of cracker made from cassava, have been a longstanding traditional snack. Their unique, distinct, and delicious taste, combined with their affordability, makes them comparable to other flavored crackers. However, the popularity of these crackers has been declining due to advancements in food management and a growing preference among consumers to try new foods. The lack of innovation from food producers may also contribute to a reduced interest in traditional Indonesian foods. This study aims to identify methods and strategies to develop a cassava-based cracker business in Wantilgung Village, Ngawen District, Blora Regency. Data were collected through a field survey involving 125 respondents. The analysis of sermier crackers revealed the following financial metrics: an initial investment of Rp. 1,093,000, total asset costs of Rp. 36,430, total variable costs of Rp. 1,620,000, total operational costs of Rp. 1,664,430, monthly revenue of Rp. 7,200,000, a profit of Rp. 5,543,570, and a payback period of two months. A SWOT analysis (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats) was employed to identify aggressive alternative strategies for the sale of sermier crackers. The data utilized in this study included primary, quantitative, and secondary data sources.

Forest Plundering in the Forest Management Unit (KPH) Randublatung, Blora Regency: Types of Plundering and the Involvement of External Community Actors

Forest Plundering in the Forest Management Unit (KPH) Randublatung, Blora Regency: Types of Plundering and the Involvement of External Community Actors

Pengelolaan DAS Mikro: Best Practice Penanganan Potensi Konflik Akibat Semburan Gas di Lahan Pertanian Desa Nglobo, Kabupaten Blora, Jawa Tengah

Gas emissions occurring in the agricultural land of Nglobo Village, Blora Regency, Indonesia, have led to land contamination, resulting in worsened of watershed health over time. The evidence is apparent in the water and soil quality exceeding water quality standard. Consequently, conflicts have arisen in the community due to failed harvests of rice and corn, impacting crops failed. The aim of this research is to restore the health of the contaminated watershed, addressing both agricultural land and water quality. The methodology in this research involves a micro watershed management approach, which includes discussion activities with the community and other parties, remediation efforts, field schools and monitoring and evaluation. The study findings suggest that the addition of organic fertilizers to restore soil fertility, particularly enhancing soil organic carbon, is crucial. This is achieved by applying 29.58 tons/ha to 30.14 tons/ha of fertilizer on the affected land. Post-remediation water quality shows values below the threshold, indicating the health of the Nglobo river basin. The results of the planting test evaluation showed that rice and corn were in good condition, as evidenced by the absence of crop failure, and the fertility of agricultural land could be restored. Micro watershed management approach, of measurable, with real action together with the affected communities and related parties, can resolve social conflicts that occur due to pollution of community agricultural land.

Passive Design Strategy in Vernacular House of Samin, Indonesia

Vernacular architecture embodies passive design principles and strategies to create comfortable dwellings. This study investigates the impact of passive design strategies on temperature comfort in Samin vernacular houses. Visual observation is employed to assess the suitability of house elements based on passive design criteria. At the same time, field measurements are conducted to evaluate comfortable temperature conditions using data loggers over one month. The research focuses on the Original Samin house and the New Samin house situated in Klopoduwur Village, Blora Regency, Central Java, Indonesia. The visual observation reveals that the roof volume, slope, and thin walls with low conductivity in both Samin houses align with passive design principles. The New Samin house also incorporates other passive design strategies, including an east-west building orientation with the long side perpendicular to the wind direction, an open-plan room layout, and varying floor heights. The temperature comfort performance in both houses falls within the neutral temperature range during 16 hours. The New Samin house exhibits the largest daytime air temperature decrease at 5.5°C, while the Original Samin house experiences the largest nighttime decrease at 0.7°C. The evolution of passive designs in Samin vernacular houses encompasses considerations such as building proportion and width, terrace width, positioning and size of window openings, vegetation, and shading elements.

ANALYSIS OF PRODUCTION EFFICIENCY IN HYBRID CORN SEED FARMING IN RANDUBLATUNG DISTRICT BLORA REGENCY

Efficiency is important to know to see the success of a farming business. Farming activities in producing a product cannot be separated from the use of production factors. Using production factors appropriately and efficiently will provide benefits for farmers, namely maximum productivity. This research aims to analyze the factors that influence hybrid corn seed production, as well as analyzing technical, allocative and economic efficiency. The research location is Randublatung District, Blora Regency, Central Java. The research method used was a case study of seed breeder farmers in Randublatung District using saturated sampling with a total sample of 53 farmers. The analytical method used is quantitative descriptive analysis which includes influence analysis, technical, allocative and economic efficiency analysis using Stochastic Frontier. The results of the research show that there is a simultaneous influence between land variables, seeds, urea fertilizer, phonska fertilizer, pesticides and labor on hybrid corn production results. The variables of land area, seeds and urea fertilizer partially have a significant effect on production results, while the variables of phonska fertilizer, pesticides and labor partially have no effect on production results. The technical efficiency results of hybrid corn farming in Randublatung District are quite technically efficient with an average technical efficiency value of 0.878. The results of the analysis of allocative and economic efficiency show that it is not yet efficient with average values of 0.337 and 0.293 respectively. Opportunities to increase the efficiency of hybrid corn seed farming in Randublatung District include farmers better allocating inputs according to their needs so that input costs are not large, providing more intensive counseling and assistance to farmers regarding hybrid corn seed cultivation techniques, especially in the use of inputs so that they are more proportional in accordance with recommendations from relevant agencies.

Analysis of Factors Affecting the Success of Beef Cattle Artificial Insemination (AI) in Jepon District, Blora Regency

Abstract This study aims to investigate the factors that influence the success of artificial insemination, the effect of successful artificial insemination on livestock rearing, and the income of beef cattle farmers in Palon Village, Jepon District, Blora Regency. The research method is quantitative descriptive with a survey approach. Primary data were obtained through direct observations, interviews, and questionnaires with beef cattle farmers in Palon Village and inseminators of the Food, Agriculture, Livestock, and Fisheries Office (DP4) of Blora Regency, while secondary data were obtained from DP4 and the Statistics Indonesia (BPS) of Blora Regency. Multiple linear regression and beef cattle farming analysis were used in this study. The findings show that the number of repeat breeding cases in Palon Village remains significantly high. Several factors were identified as influencing the success of artificial insemination, including female livestock characteristics, thawing and handling semen, breeder conditions, and inseminators’ skills and attitudes. Livestock health, administration of anthelmintics and vitamins, rectal palpation examination, body condition score, age of the breeder, feed, and the origin or breed of the livestock are all important characteristics of female livestock. The handling and thawing of semen were discovered to be critical factors influencing the type of straw used. Farmer conditions, which include age, education level, length of time involved in beef cattle farming, basic livelihood, and the number of owners, also play a role. Age, experience in the field, and the extent of training received were discovered to influence the success of artificial insemination. Repeated mating contributes to increased maintenance costs and the costs associated with artificial insemination in beef cattle.

Effects of Family Income and Maternal Education on the Risk of Low Birth Weight

Background: LBW babies are still a problem, especially in developing countries. Family income and maternal education are factors that influence health service outcomes, including preventing low birth weight babies. The aim of this study was to analyze the influence of family income and maternal education on the risk of low birth weight babies. Subject and Methods: Observational analytical research design with a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique is random sampling. The research was conducted in Blora Regency, Central Java with a sample size of 200 mothers with newborn babies. The dependent variable is low birth weight. The independent variables consist of exposure to cigarette smoke, maternal age, family income, pos pelayanan terpadu strata and maternal education. The study instrument used was a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using path analysis with STATA 13. Result: The results of the path analysis explain that the risk of low birth weight babies is directly influenced by family income and this influence is statistically significant. Pregnant women with high family income have a risk of giving birth to babies with low birth weight 0.5 times compared to low family income (OR= 0.52; 95% CI= 0.27 to 1.00; p= 0.050). There was no significant effect of pos pelayanan terpadu strata or exposure to cigarette smoke on the risk of babies with low birth weight (LBW). Family income is influenced by the mother's education and this influence is statistically significant. The higher the mother's education, the higher the family income (OR= 2.35; 95% CI= 1.32 to 4.21; p = 0.004). There is a relationship between maternal age and maternal education and this relationship is statistically significant. Older mothers on average had lower education (OR= 0.43; 95% CI= 0.24 to 0.77; p = 0.004). Conclusion: There is a direct influence between family income, pos pelayanan terpadu strata and exposure to cigarette smoke on the risk of LBW babies. There is an indirect effect between maternal education on family income, and maternal age on maternal education.

Strategy For Fulfilling Resources and Managing Education Financing in Primary Schools

One of the important problems in educational development in almost every country in the world is education financing. Education financing is an activity related to obtaining the funds received and how these funds are used to finance all educational programs that have been determined. This research aims to determine the sources of education financing and how elementary school education financing is managed in Blora Regency. The method used in this research is qualitative method. The research was conducted in three elementary schools in Blora Regency. The data collection method in this research was carried out in three ways, namely: interviews, observation, and documentation. The research results are: (1) Fulfillment of funding sources for primary school education in Blora Regency comes from three main sources, namely: central government, regional government, and the community; (2) Management of primary school education financing in Blora Regency has been carried out in three stages, namely: planning education financing, implementing education financing and evaluating education financing.

Analysis of Changes in The Erosion Level and Sedimentation in The Tempuran Reservoir Catchment Area of Blora Year 2017-2021

Analysis of Changes in The Erosion Level and Sedimentation in The Tempuran Reservoir Catchment Area of Blora Year 2017-2021

Pengembangan Kapasitas Agribisnis Sapi Potong melalui Bimbingan Teknis Kelembagaan dalam Upaya Inisiasi Terciptanya Sekolah Peternakan Rakyat di Kabupaten Blora

The development of beef cattle is one of the pillars of the people's economy in the Blora Regency. This activity aims to transfer knowledge and technology to develop the capacity of beef cattle farming agribusinesses to manage livestock reproduction and health, feed, breeding, fattening, management, and social, economic, and network development. This activity was carried out through observation, technical guidance (Bimtek), and mentoring. The Bimtek was divided into six themes, and the assistance was carried out for two months. Sixty breeders carried out the activity from two villages, namely Pengkolrejo Village and Palon Village. From the evaluation results, the Bimtek participants absorbed more than 50 percent of the material. It indicated that all participants experienced increased knowledge and skills of livestock management regarding partnerships and collective business, management, social, economic, and network development, animal reproduction and health, forage and concentrate feed banks, breeding and fattening techniques, and waste management.

Role of the supervision of the school principal in improving the quality of learning at state elementary school’s post-pandemic COVID-19

This research aims to evaluate the role of principal supervision in improving teacher performance, identify obstacles related to academic supervision analysis, and design strategies to overcome these obstacles. This research was conducted at a public elementary school in Blora Regency. Qualitative data analysis techniques were used in this research. Sampling used purposive sampling technique. Data collection through observation and in-depth interviews. The informants taken included the Principal, Teachers, Supervisors, Chair of the School Committee, and Students. The results of the study show that academic supervision is carried out by the principles of academic supervision by going through the stages of planning, implementing, evaluating, and following up. The techniques and models of academic supervision that are applied vary according to the situation and condition of the school, as well as the principles of academic supervision that are applied. The obstacles found include the role of the principal as a supervisor who is often given additional tasks by the department, teachers as the party being supervised have various activities and competencies, as well as a lack of facilities and infrastructure. Another obstacle is the limited study time and the limited communication skills of students. Efforts have been made, among others, by rearranging schedules, involving teachers in training, allocating budgets for new facilities and infrastructure through the School Operational Assistance program, and building good cooperation with school committees.

The Effect of Marketing Mix on Consumer Purchase Interest

Batik cloth has spread throughout Indonesia and each region has its own characteristics. One of the cities in Blora Regency, Cepu, is a small city that produces the largest petroleum on the island of Java. From this wealth, batik motifs typical of the region were created, one example of which is oil refinery batik. The Blora batik motif is inspired by the resources available in the region. The aim of this research is to analyze the influence of the marketing mix on consumer buying interest (study of Surya Mustika Cepu Batik consumers). The research method in this study uses a quantitative research method. The data source for this research is primary data, namely data obtained directly from respondents. The data collection method uses a questionnaire via Google Form. The population in this research is all consumers of Batik Surya Mustika. The sampling technique in this research is non-probability sampling. The sample used in this research was 107 respondents. This research uses SMARTPLS 3.0 software. This research uses Structural Equation Model (SEM) analysis with Partial Least Square (PLS). The results of this research are that products do not have a significant effect on purchase interest. Price does not have a significant effect on Purchase Intention. Distribution does not have a significant effect on Purchase Interest. Promotion has a significant effect on Purchase Interest and has a positive direction. People who influence Buying Interest and have a positive direction. Physical evidence influences buying interest and has a positive direction. The process does not have a significant effect on buying interest.

Web-Based Tourism And Culture Information System Using Google Api At The Blora Regency Tourism And Culture Office

With the increasingly rapid development of computer technology, internet media is a very effective means of conveying information. Through the internet, various kinds of information from various fields can be obtained quickly. The internet has become an important part as a forum or promotional medium. With the advantages of the internet, the author tries to provide information about the existence of tourism and culture in Blora so that the people of Blora city in particular and people outside the city of Blora in general know it easily and save time. The design of this system was made through several stages. The supporting software used is Apache, Macromedia Dreamweaver MX and PHP as server side-scripting and the final result of this research is a website that provides information about Tourism and Culture of Blora Regency.