Reduplicated Forms Research Articles

REDUPLIKASI SEMANTIS DALAM PEMBENTUKAN KATA BAHASA REMPUNG KAJIAN PERSPEKTIF DIAKRONIS

The study investigates semantic reduplication in the Rempung language, aiming to elucidate its forms, functions, and meanings. Employing a qualitative descriptive approach, the research gathers data in the form of words or phrases that exhibit semantic reduplication. Data analysis methods include introspection and the speech method, encompassing direct and indirect speech, note-taking, and recording. With a diachronic perspective, the research utilizes the intralingual Equivalence method, employing both basic and advanced comparison techniques. The analysis results are presented formally and informally. The study draws upon the Simatupang theory and identifies seven forms of semantic reduplication across three categories. Semantic reduplication in the Rempung language serves two functions: inflection and derivation, each carrying nuanced meanings

Images of movement in reduplicates of the Buryat languages

The reduplication phenomenon is not a common object of study in Buryat linguistics, nor is the nature of figurative words. However, figurative words in reduplicated form can be found in various languages. This article examines the reduplicated sound-symbolic words in the Buryat language that reflect the figurative charac-teristics of moving objects, focusing specifically on their structure and semantics. The author studied a selection of around 150 words taken from the Buryat-Russian dictionary. The morphonological analysis has identified productive and less productive types of reduplicates, as well as some isolated examples of other structural types. A few examples of divergent reduplication have been identified. This study specifies the issue of distinguishing between reduplicated words with divergent reduplication and paired words. Reduplicated figurative words denoting non-standard gait types provide integrated perceptual images. Their nomination is based on distinctive features of a denotate perceived mainly by sight. Of significance are the following parameters of the subject: physical characteristics, shape peculiarities, and movement style. Reduplicated terms primarily display visual deviations, portraying artificial, oscillatory, or unsteady movements. These movements involve unique gaits, like wide leg positioning, swaying, waddling, awkward walking, delicate steps, skipping, fluid strides, or confident swaggering. The process of reduplication plays a significant role in shaping the semantic meaning of figurative terms, establishing a correlation between the concepts of repetition and multiplicity. More precisely, it designates the qualities of subjects in motion and articulates the meaning of cyclical movement, numerous spatial shifts, and prolonged, repetitive actions.

Reduplikasi Bahasa Melayu Riau Subdialek Pangean

This research aims to identify the form and meaning of reduplication in the Riau Malay language, the Pangean subdialect. This research is descriptive research with data collection techniques by fishing, listening, engaging, speaking, recording, and taking notes. The data analysis technique used is listening again to the recording during the research, then continuing to present the data, and drawing conclusions from the analysis that has been carried out on the data. Based on the research results, 103 data were obtained with the classification of full form reduplication, partial form, affixed form, and phoneme change form. As for meaning, namely stating many meanings, stating unconditional meaning, stating similar meanings, stating that actions are carried out repeatedly, stating that actions are done at will, stating that actions are carried out by two parties regarding each other, stating things related to work, stating somewhat meaning, expressing the highest level meaning, expressing the meaning of intensity of feeling.

REDUPLIKASI BAHASA MELAYU JAMBI DI DESA KARMEO KECAMATAN BATIN XXIV KABUPATEN BATANGHARI

Reduplication of Jambi Malay in Karmeo Village, Batin XXIV District, Batanghari Regency. The purpose of this study is to describe the use of reduplication or repeated words in Karmeo Village from three aspects: form, process, and meaning. The data in this study are in the form of informants' utterances, which can be found in Karme Village. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques used recording techniques, involvement-free listening techniques, and note-taking techniques. The data analysis technique uses the Miles and Huberman model technique. The results of this study found that there were four forms of reduplication: (1) whole reduplication, (2) partial reduplication, (3) incremental reduplication, and (4) reduplication with phoneme variations. This study also found five reduplication processes and 10 reduplication meanings in Jambi Malay in Karmeo Village, Batin XXIV District, Batanghari Regency.

A Comparison of Reduplication Between Patani Malay (Southern Thailand) and Indonesian

This research is entitled "Comparison of Indonesian Language Reduplication and Patani Malay (South Thailand)". The research problem is whether there are similarities and differences in the form of reduplication of Indonesian and Patani Malay words. The collected data will be described, analyzed and interpreted in detail in order to obtain a correct picture of the similarities and differences between Indonesian and Patani Malay reduplications. The research method used is descriptive method which is used to record and describe the reduplication of Indonesian words with Patani Malay. If language data is used without comparison with previous data and this method is used to check reduplication at a glance, then it is refined by selecting and grouping according to the form of reduplication used as a reference in comparison. The conclusion in this study is that in the form of reduplication, Indonesian and Patani Malay have similarities and differences, the differences come from phonemics and pronunciation. The similarities and differences of each form are: 1. Basic reword 2. Reword based on meaning and takes the form 3. Rewords are based on phoneme forms.

Studi Makna Pada Onomatope《美男家族》Měinán Jiāzú dalam Aplikasi Webtoon

This research has a purpose to analyze the form and meaning of onomatopoeia in the Webtoon《美男家族》Měinán Jiāzú. The research data used in this study uses textual data taken from Webtoon《美男家族》Měinán Jiāzú. The research used qualitative descriptive method. In this research used theory from Enckell and Rézeau (2005) and Yin Binyong (1990). The results of this research showed that, there were 39 data of onomatopoeia form according to Enckell and Rézeau including 22 onomatopoeias of human sound, 9 onomatopoeias of good sound, 3 onomatopoeias of natural sound, 2 onomatopoeias of sound variation, and 3 onomatopoeias of sound abstraction. While the data of onomatopoeia form according to Yin Binyong theory, it contains 24 simple forms of which 16 of them are monosyllable simple forms, 2 simple forms of alliterative disyllable, 1 simple form of vowel rhymed, and 5 other simple forms. In addition, there are 15 onomatopoeias of reduplicated form containing 5 AA form, 7 AAA form, 2 ABB form, and 1 ABAB form.

An Optimality Theoretic analysis of Yoruba hypocoristic personal names: Issues of truncation, reduplication and tone

This paper provides an Optimality Theoretic analysis of Yoruba hypocoristic personal nameswith the aim of showing the interaction of different linguistic processes in the formation ofYoruba names. Based on the data collected from Yoruba texts and interactions in the speechcommunity, this study demonstrates that the formation of the hypocoristics involves not onlyprocesses of shortening or reduplication, but also tonal truncation. While Akinlabi andLiberman (2000) note that Yoruba has tonotactic restrictions—where especially vowel-initialwords can only take a low or mid tone but not a high tone—, this study reveals that suchrestriction may be violated in formation of hypocoristics, where reduplicated forms tend ratherto satisfy a tonal requirement of HHML to be well-formed. Crucially, the study shows thatderiving the hypocoristic in Yoruba involves processes relating not only to the foot structure(foot binarity), where the base of the derived form is expected to be a binary foot, but also, andessentially, processes relating to the tonal structure.

From reciprocity to competition

Abstract Korean has a reciprocal pronoun that under certain conditions takes on an innovative function as a marker of competition. This meaning emerges when the marker is used in reported speech containing a predicate expressing volition, intention, or speaker-orientation. In such contexts, the marker is reanalysed as co-referential with competing subsets of subject referents. The final stage is the extension of the competition marker to simple clauses and predicates. The empirical part of this research is based on a survey with 23 native speakers. The shift from a reciprocal pronoun to a competition marker will be analysed as an instance of subjectification. The innovative use as a competition marker has led to additional distributional differences between the simple use of the marker and its reduplicated form. The situation in Korean is comparable to that in Japanese, Bulgarian, and Karachay-Balkar, and mirrors the polysemy pattern found in Tuvaluan. This is the first typological study of the relevant domain in Korean, and will be a valuable addition to the list of available studies on reciprocity and subjectification.

A contrastive analysis of morphological and syntactic aspects of English and Indonesian adjectives

This study’s main focus was describing adjectives’ characteristics in English and Indonesian. It examined the similarities and differences in the features of adjectives in the two languages through a parallel comparison using the contrastive analysis approach. Data were collected from linguistics books from both languages. The results indicated that similarities and differences are found almost in all aspects of adjectives in both languages when analysed from the viewpoint of their classifications according to their forms, formations, meanings, and positions. At the morphological level, the reduplication form found and shared in Indonesian is not found in English. The habits of using Indonesian reduplication adjectives, which denote something done repeatedly and used for emphasis, tend to make Indonesian learners apply this rule to English. Both languages use different systems in terms of affixation as the formation of adjectives. English adjectives only have two kinds of affixes, namely prefix and suffix, while Indonesian ones have four kinds of affixes such as prefix, infix, confix, and suffix. The differences between native and foreign languages in forms, formations, meanings, and positions cause learning and teaching process difficulties. By knowing and understanding similarities and especially differences, teachers and students can solve the problems of learning and teaching English adjectives since these differences are the fundamental aspects of the problems faced by Indonesian native speakers when studying the target language. Consequently, having a good understanding of this critical aspect of the English language can reduce problems of learning and teaching English to Indonesian native speakers.

Form and Meaning of Minangkabau Language Reduplication in Solok Selatan District

Language is a tool to communicate in human life and interact appropriately. In addition, in Indonesia, there are also regional languages depending on the regional ethnicity, such as the Minangkabau language. The Minangkabau language has very varied dialects, one of which is the Minangkabau language in the South Solok district. This study discusses Reduplication in the Minangkabau language in the South Solok district. This type of research is qualitative research with a descriptive method. The research data used is linguistic data from secondary and primary sources. The Reduplication discussed it is the form and meaning of Minangkabau language reduplication in the South Solok district. First, the forms of Reduplication found in the Minangkabau language in the Solok Selatan district can be grouped into three, namely (1) forms of noun reduplication, (2) verb reduplication, and (3) adjective reduplication. Second, there are three meanings of Reduplication found in the Minangkabau language in the Solok Selatan district, namely (1) noun reduplication, (2) verb reduplication, and (3) adjective reduplication. There are two forms of Reduplication: (1) root reduplication and (2) affixed basic Reduplication.

A Comparative Study Between Javanese and Madurese Reduplication

The purpose of this study is to find out the similarities and differences both in the form and the function of the reduplication between Javanese and Madurese. This research used descriptive qualitative method. The data were taken from Javanese and Madurese words. Madurese words will be collected randomly from some respondents who came from Madura, especially taken from daily conversation in the domain of the family. And discourse in Madurese folktale. Whereas, Javanese words will be taken randomly from Djaka Lodang magazine edition of Desember 2020, November 2021, Januari 2022 and some informants who come from Java especially in Bantul-Yogyakarta. The result showed that there were some similarities between Javanese and Madurese reduplication in the forms, such as: full reduplication, partial reduplication, reduplication combined with affixation, reduplication with sound modification and the word resembles of reduplication. While in the function have two types, i.e. inflective reduplication and derivative reduplication. Meanwhile, for the differences of reduplication, Javanese does not have the forms of final syllable reduplication, whereas Madurese does have and it is very dominant in daily conversation both in the formal or informal situation. The functions of reduplication, Javenese has class word Noun to be Adjective, whereas Madurese does not have.

Use of Diction in Monster Inc Movie

The research aims to describe the selection and use of vocabulary, the use of word morphological and syntactical aspects and the use of figurative language, especially the speech of the Monster Inc movie’s actors. This study used the descriptive qualitative method. The data was taken from the movie of Monster Inc. The data was analyzed based on Miles’ theory, namely data condensation, data display and drawing a conclusion. The results show that non-standard words, informal, showing stronger impressions, and emphasizing certain information tend to use in the movie. Morphologically aspect, words are used in the form of reduplication of words and phrases to emphasize what is being conveyed. Also, it was found that there is no affixation, reduplication, or compounding. Furthermore, syntactically aspect, most sentences are delivered in interrogative sentences, command clauses, complete sentences, exclamations, incomplete sentences, informative sentences, complete informational sentences, ungrammatical sentences, and complex sentences. The last figurative language used in several scenes is idiomatic phrases, metaphors, personification, and similes.

ANALISIS KOHESI DAN KOHERENSI WACANA LISAN KAJIAN NASKAH PEMENTASAN WAYANG KULIT SASAK

Language is a tool for communication in the life of human beings to be able to interact properly. Besides Indonesian as the national language, in Indonesia there are also regional languages ​​depending tribal regions, such as the Minangkabau language. Minangkabau language has dialects vary widely, one of them languages ​​Minangkabau in South Solok regency. This study discusses the reduplication in Minangkabau language in South Solok regency. The research is a qualitative research with descriptive method. The research data used linguistic form of data derived from primary and secondary sources. Reduplications discussed in this study was the shape and meaning of Minangkabau language reduplication in South Solok regency. First, the reduplicated form found in Minangkabau language in South Solok district can be grouped into three, namely (1) the form of the noun reduplication, (2) reduplication of verbs, and (3) adjective reduplication. Second, the meaning of reduplication found in Minangkabau language in South Solok regency there are three, namely (1) the meaning of the noun reduplication, (2) reduplication of verbs, and (3) adjective reduplication. Reduplicated form is divided into two: (1) the form of reduplicated root and (2) form the basis affixed reduplication. .

Reduplication in Banjarese

Reduplication is a feature of the universal language but varies with dialect. This study aimed to examine the form of reduplication in the Banjarese using the reduplication theory of Lieber (2009), Haspelmath & Sims (2010), Rubino (2005), Mistica, Andrews, Arka, & Baldwin (2009), Kauffman (2015), and Kroeger (1989). It used the descriptive qualitative method and collected data through listening, typing, and documentation. Listening and typing techniques involved hearing and typing six informants’ utterances containing rephrases in the Banjarese. The informants comprised three speakers from the Kuala dialect and three from the Hulu dialect. The results indicated four types of reduplication in the Banjarese. These findings strengthen the theory of reduplication in the morphology of the Banjarese. Additionally, the results have practical implications for teaching Banjarese language reduplication.

Analisis Proses Morfologi pada Kolom Show dan Selebriti di Koran Harian Jawa Pos Edisi Juni 2022

This research discusses the morphology process that aims to identify forms of affixation, reduplication, and composition in the use of vocabulary in news texts in the Show & Celebrity column of the Jawa Pos Daily Newspaper June 2022 Edition. The approach in this study is to use a descriptive qualitative approach. Data collection is done by using observation techniques or observations that are observed through news texts and note-taking techniques. The results of this study include, (1) there are 18 data on the use of affixation, namely, prefix ber-, tar, {Me-}, and prefix {di-}, clofix {Me-}kan, clofix {Me-}i; (2) there are 2 data on the use of reduplication, namely songs and albums; and (3) there is 1 data on the use of composition, namely music videos.

REDUPLIKASI BAHASA DAYAK NGAJU DALAM CERITA-CERITA TAMBUN DAN BUNGAI SERTA IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA DI SMA

Reduplication is a study of morphology regarding the process of repeating words, either in whole or in part, with varying phonemes or not, in combination with affixes or not, and becomes a language unit as a phonological and grammatical tool. This research was conducted to find out how the form and meaning of the reduplication of the Ngaju Dayak language in the stories of Tambun and Bungai are found in the book "The Ot Danum from Tumbang Miri until Tumbang Rungan".
 This study uses a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach and the data are taken from a book about legend stories about the Ngaju Dayak in a book entitled "The Ot Danum from Tumbang Miri until Tumbang Rungan". Data collection techniques on this research is a listening and note-taking technique. Data analysis techniques used is according to Matthew B. Miles and A. Michael Huberman which is divided into three namely data reduction, data display or data presentation, as well as conclusions and conclusions verification. The results of the research on the legendary stories about Tambun and Bungai in a book entitled "The Ot Danum from Tumbang Miri until Tumbang Rungan" shows that (1) there are 4 forms of reduplication and 3 types of reduplication meanings in this study. The results of the study also has implications for literary learning for grade X senior high school students in second semesters, especially KD 3.4, and KD 4.4.

Pseudo-Reduplication in Lukisa Dialect

Reduplication is a grammatical aspect found in a wide range of African languages and it is sometimes interchangeably used with repetition. Reduplication is both a morphological and a phonological process of forming a compound word by repeating all or part of the word. Morphological reduplication involves semantic change through another word formation process while phonological reduplication is where the copying pics the closest phonological input restricted to cases of phonological necessity. Lukisa, a Luhya dialect is expected to exhibit a range of patterns in reduplication which varies from a single segment being copied to an entire phrase. Although linguistic forms of reduplication have been explored at lexical and functional levels, there is need to validate morphological doubling involving the creation of new stem type reduplication as a limitless linguistic resource, a central meaning making strategy and a naturally integrated facility in language. Therefore, the objective of this study is to establish how pseudo reduplication manifests in Lukisa reduplication. Inkelas and Zoll (2005) Morphological Doubling Theory was adopted for this study where morphology calls twice for a constituent of a given semantic description with possible phonological modification of either or both constituents. MDT is a native identity theory in the sense that the surface phonological identity between the two copies occurs as a side effect of semantic identity.

Afiksasi, Reduplikasi, dan Abrevasi Bahasa Gaul pada Update Status Anggota Grub Facebook Komunitas Touring Indonesia (KTI)

The use of language in society often has various modifications called slang. The spread of slang is fast in society, especially on social media Facebook. The purpose of this study was to examine the forms of affixation, reduplication, and slang abbreviations found in the status updates of members of the Indonesian Touring Community (KTI) facebook group. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method to view, analyze, and describe the data regarding the forms of affixation, reduplication, and slang abbreviations used. Data collection techniques use listening and note-taking techniques, while data analysis techniques use analytical techniques according to Miles and Huberman. This study uses the morphological process theory according to Kridalaksana which is based on the forms of affixation, reduplication, and abbreviation. The findings of this study, (1) members of the Indonesian Touring Community facebook group often use slang in their status updates, (2) the morphological processes of slang that often appear are affixation, reduplication, and abbreviation. From the results of the study, it can be said that affixation, reduplication, and slang abbreviations on status updates of members of the Indonesian Touring Community (KTI) facebook group aim to familiarize members of the community. In addition, forms of affixation, reduplication, and slang abbreviations are also used to facilitate written communication.

현대 중국어 ‘VV’, ‘V一V’, ‘V一下’의 기능 비교 분석

In Chinese, the meaning of ‘VV’, ‘V一V’, and ‘V一下’ is very similar. Many scholars think that ‘VV’ was formed by dropping ‘一’ from ‘V一V’. This is the same origin as the ‘V一下’ structure. Because of this, it is natural that the functions of the three structures appear similar in modern Chinese. However there are some differences in the meaning expansion process. ‘V一下’ has been expanded from action(once) to time(short time) through a metaphorical mechanism, so it retains the meaning of one action until now. ‘V (一)V’ is different in that it explicitly expresses repetition due to its reduplication form. Compared to the ‘V一V’ and ‘V一下’, ‘VV’ has a higher degree of grammaticalization, so it can express habitual, repetitive and even discourse functions. ‘V一V’ shows intermediate characteristics between ‘VV’ and ‘V一下’. All three structures have the meaning of ‘small amount’ in common. It was projected as a lightness of action through a metaphor. Also, in irrealis mood, it developed into the meaning of ‘tentative’. In modern Chinese, such a ‘tentative’ and ‘lightness’ have become the main functions of the three structures. The functions of the ‘VV’, ‘V一V’, and ‘V一下’ structures are similar, but have significant differences. This is evaluated as an important phenomenon to understand the grammaticalization and functional expansion of language components expressing the quantification of motion and time in modern Chinese.

Early Form-Based Morphological Decomposition in Tagalog: MEG Evidence from Reduplication, Infixation, and Circumfixation.

Neuro- and psycholinguistic experimentation supports the early decomposition of morphologically complex words within the ventral processing stream, which MEG has localized to the M170 response in the (left) visual word form area (VWFA). Decomposition into an exhaustive parse of visual morpheme forms extends beyond words like farmer to those imitating complexity (e.g., brother; Lewis et al., 2011), and to "unique" stems occurring in only one word but following the syntax and semantics of their affix (e.g., vulnerable; Gwilliams & Marantz, 2018). Evidence comes primarily from suffixation; other morphological processes have been under-investigated. This study explores circumfixation, infixation, and reduplication in Tagalog. In addition to investigating whether these are parsed like suffixation, we address an outstanding question concerning semantically empty morphemes. Some words in Tagalog resemble English winter as decomposition is not supported (wint-er); these apparently reduplicated pseudoreduplicates lack the syntactic and semantic features of reduplicated forms. However, unlike winter, these words exhibit phonological behavior predicted only if they involve a reduplicating morpheme. If these are decomposed, this provides evidence that words are analyzed as complex, like English vulnerable, when the grammar demands it. In a lexical decision task with MEG, we find that VWFA activity correlates with stem:word transition probability for circumfixed, infixed, and reduplicated words. Furthermore, a Bayesian analysis suggests that pseudoreduplicates with reduplicate-like phonology are also decomposed; other pseudoreduplicates are not. These findings are consistent with an interpretation that decomposition is modulated by phonology in addition to syntax and semantics.