Reconfigurable Radiation Pattern Research Articles

Beyond Planar: An Additively Manufactured, Origami-Inspired Shape-Changing, and RFIC-Based Phased Array for Near-Limitless Radiation Pattern Reconfigurability in 5G/mm-Wave Applications

Beyond Planar: An Additively Manufactured, Origami-Inspired Shape-Changing, and RFIC-Based Phased Array for Near-Limitless Radiation Pattern Reconfigurability in 5G/mm-Wave Applications

Radiation Pattern Reconfigurable Arch-Shaped Dual-Band Antenna for Wi-Fi and WLAN Applications

This paper describes the design and analysis of a reconfigurable radiation pattern dual-band antenna for Wi-Fi and WLAN applications. The antenna patch comprises two parts: the upper part, which consists of three symmetrical oval rings, and the lower part, which is shaped like a lotus flower. By controlling the ON and OFF states of lumped p-i-n switches to control the direction of the radiation beams, the proposed pattern reconfigurable antenna achieves three reconfigurable states. The beam's direction change is performed by two switches that are connected in the gap between the feedline and the arch. The proposed antenna operates at 2.4 and 5.5 GHz, covering the bands from 2.1882 to 2.55 GHz and from 5.31 to 5.96 GHz, respectively. Additionally, the directivity over the working bands is about 1.92 to 4 dBi while the gain lies in the range of 1.66 to 3.5 dB. Moreover, the voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR) varies from 1 to 1.20. The size of the antenna is 47×59.5 mm2 which is printed on a 1.6 mm thickness FR-4 substrate of 4.4 relative permittivity. Computer simulation technology Microwave Studio is used to design and study the recommended constructions. The proposed design achieves an acceptable value of VSWR, stable gain, and good directivity, which makes it a suitable choice for future radiation pattern reconfiguration applications. The proposed antenna is distinguished by a simple shape, compact size, respectable return loss, good radiation characteristics, and high efficiency. The obtained results from measurements are quite close to the simulations.

A compound reconfigurable electronically switched parasitic monopole antenna for sub 6 GHz wireless and vehicular applications

In this paper, a compound reconfigurable electronically switched parasitic monopole antenna is reported for sub-6 GHz (n77/n78 bands) wireless standards and vehicular communication. The antenna comprises a half-hexagonal-shaped radiating element and two inverted L-shaped parasitic stubs. These stubs are connected through two PIN diodes, allowing for control over frequency. An additional pair of PIN diodes incorporates analogous parasitic stubs into the ground plane to facilitate pattern tilting and polarization. By switching these PIN diodes across seven operating states (OS), the antenna structure could resonate in a single band, spanning 4.5–5.8 GHz (sub-6 GHz higher band), with an omnidirectional pattern specific to OS1. In OS2 and OS3, the antenna resonates in a single band within the range of 4.1–5.7 GHz, featuring beam tilting with linear polarization. In OS4 and OS5, the structure has two bands: one covers 3.3–4.2 GHz (5G-n77 band) with linear polarization, and the other covers 5.1–6.1 GHz (5G WLAN band) with right-hand circular polarization (RHCP) in OS5 and left-hand circular polarization (LHCP) in OS4 with an axial ratio bandwidth of 14.5 %, including pattern tilting within the range of ± 340. Finally, in the OS6 and OS7 structure introduce dual bands of 3.3–3.8 GHz (5G–n78 band) and 4.8–5.8 GHz (sub-6 GHz higher band). Both bands feature LHCP/RHCP with an axial ratio bandwidth of 8.57 % for the lower resonant band and 7.4 % for the higher resonant band. Additionally, it incorporates radiation pattern reconfiguration capabilities. The structure is printed on an FR-4 substrate and measures various associated parameters. The experimental results closely match the simulated results.

Single/bidirectional pattern and beamwidth reconfigurable array antenna using reconfigurable reflecting surface

AbstractThis study describes an array antenna that allows for reconfiguration of the three significant antenna properties, that is, radiation pattern, half‐power beamwidth (HPBW), and single and bi‐directional beam. A reconfigurable reflecting surface (RRS) has been designed and incorporated with the array antenna on the top and bottom. The RRS works to reflect or pass the incident electromagnetic wave. It enables us to reconfigure from single to multibeam radiation in the ±z direction. It also provides two levels of HPBW, that is, 49.6° and 95°. Eventually, the same three sets of antennae have been stacked and rotated with a 60° angle to achieve the radiation pattern reconfiguration in the entire azimuth plane. It conforms to reconfigure all three antenna properties in six directions at an equal interval of 60° angle. The achieved maximum gain in a narrow beam is 9.56 dBi. The proposed reconfigurable antenna array can be used in modern wireless communication applications.

28/38 GHz Antenna for Millimeter Wave 5G Applications with Radiation Pattern Reconfigurability Using CSRR and DGS

28/38 GHz Antenna for Millimeter Wave 5G Applications with Radiation Pattern Reconfigurability Using CSRR and DGS

Toward 5G/mm-Wave Shape-Changing Origami-Inspired Phased Arrays for Near-Limitless Arbitrarily Reconfigurable Radiation Patterns: Realization, Actuation, and Calibration

Toward 5G/mm-Wave Shape-Changing Origami-Inspired Phased Arrays for Near-Limitless Arbitrarily Reconfigurable Radiation Patterns: Realization, Actuation, and Calibration

Notice of Violation: A Dual-Band Beam Steering Multifunctional Reconfigurable Antenna Optimized by Non-Dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm (NSGA-II) for Wi-Fi 6 Applications

Notice of Violation <br><br>“A Dual-Band Beam Steering Multifunctional Reconfigurable Antenna Optimized by Non-Dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm (NSGA-II) for Wi-Fi 6 Applications” <br> by Junlin Pu, Bing Zhang, Yanping Zhou, Kama Huang, Tiancang Zhang, and Juan Yang <br> published in the IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Digital Object Identifier: 10.1109/TAP.3209180 <br><br>The authors of this paper violated the IEEE’s Publication Principles. An author name was included in the Early Access version of this paper who did not contribute to the work and was added without their consent. The non-contributing author’s name has been removed <br><br> <br/> A design and optimization method to realize a beam steering multi-functional reconfigurable antenna (MRA) working at two independent frequencies with an octave range frequency span is proposed. While the conventional MRAs (multi-functional reconfigurable antennas) have lacked frequency reconfigurability, the proposed design and optimization method manage to realize a beam steering MRA at two operating frequencies. To verify, a dual-band beam steering MRA working at 2.45 GHz and 5.3 GHz is designed to be compatible with the IEEE 802.11 ax for Wi-Fi 6 applications. The proposed MRA consists of a feed layer, a dual-band aperture-coupled driven patch, and a parasitic pixel layer. The driven patch is designed to ensure sufficient coupling with the parasitic layer at both two frequencies. The parasitic layer consists of a 6×6 planar array of rectangular pixels interconnected by positive-intrinsic-negative (PIN) diode switches. By optimizing the switches’ modes with the non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm (NSGA-II), the MRA’s beams are regulated at directions of θ <italic xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">_xz</i> =0°, ±30° for both 2.45 GH and 5.3 GHz. This work manages to explore the potential of the traditional MRA for frequency reconfigurability applications, besides its widely-reported radiation pattern reconfigurability. The proposed MRA is a capable candidate as a Wi-Fi 6 router antenna. The design and optimization method of the MRA based on NSGA-II by Python are summarized systematically in an easy-to-follow manner, which is instructive for MRA designers.

Reconfigurable MIMO antenna: previous advancements and the potential for future wireless communication

Abstract Future smart reconfigurable antennas (RAs) (Haupt R-L and Lanagan M (2013) Reconfigurable antennas. IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine 55, 49–61) will likely be fully multipurpose and controlled by software and equipped with machine learning skills that can discern and respond to alterations in the radio frequency environment. Cognitive radio utilizations will be accomplished using a new generation of antenna technology and communication protocols. The effective use of frequencies and the use of polarization diversity and radiation pattern reconfigurability to send data over existing congested frequencies will be major advantages for such applications. The usage of antennas that can be reconfigured in multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) channels will enhance channel capacity while simultaneously improving channel efficiency and lowering costs (Christodoulou C-G, Tawk Y, Lane S-A and Erwin S-R (2012) Reconfigurable antennas for wireless and space applications. Proceedings of the IEEE 100, 2250–2261). There are a lot of antennas used both at the transmitter and at the receiver front end in a MIMO system. The benefit of employing such arrangements is that different types of information can be conveyed at a similar time, boosting the spectral efficiency of communication in a multipath situation. The coding rate, modulation level, and transmission signaling method of a MIMO system can all be changed in response to changing channel circumstances and user needs. In a MIMO context, polarization reconfigurable/frequency-reconfigurable/radiation pattern RA increase the degree of freedom and enhancing the system’s performance. The usage of such antennas greatly enhances capacity by enabling a choice of various polarization configurations and pattern diversity. Antenna arrays that can be reconfigured are also an appealing MIMO system solution that needs to retain robust communication channels, particularly in portable gadgets where the area is limited.

Low-Profile P-I-N-Diode-Controlled Bezel Fit Radiation-Pattern Reconfigurable Antenna Arrays for 5G Smartphones

The spatial coverage of a 5G smartphone antenna array is an important factor to consider in the design and implementation of 5G wireless communication systems. In this paper, we present a compact, low-profile, and reconfigurable radiation pattern mm-wave smartphone antenna array that can provide high spatial coverage through its hybrid structure and beam-scanning capabilities. The proposed antenna array introduces PIN diode-controlled strips that enable beam tilting of (±)50° in the vertical direction with respect to a smartphone. In addition, the antenna array can beam scan (±)45° while maintaining a gain of >5 dBi. The compact antenna array measures 28 mm × 5.5 mm × 0.508 mm, including the director and reflector, which are situated next to the antenna. The array exhibited a wide –6 dB impedance bandwidth of 3480 MHz (26.42–29.90 GHz) and >25 dB of isolation in the simulation environment. The on/off state of the diode results in three operating modes of the antenna array: (a) broadside -x, (b) broadside, and (c) broadside +x modes. The radiation performance of the antenna array was analyzed in each operating mode, with and without a smartphone present. Additionally, power density analysis was performed for safety analysis using a frequency–dependent homogeneous hand and head model while the antenna array was installed in a smartphone model. Finally, an antenna array was fabricated, and the measurement results were verified, showing good agreement with the simulated results.

A Semi-Elliptical UWB Folded Dipole Antenna

In this paper, a novel structure of a semi-elliptical folded dipole for ultra-wideband (UWB) receiving applications is discussed. This proposed antenna has a directive radiation pattern resulting in a high gain over the bandwidth. The design uses a planar technology including a microstrip line to slot line transition and optimized curves to obtain a measured impedance bandwidth of 2.3–26 GHz with the condition of S11 &lt; −6 dB (level accepted for receiving antenna) and meets S11 &lt; −10 dB in several bands. Additionally, the simulated gain ranges from 5 dBi to 9.5 dBi across the entire bandwidth with an efficiency of at least 75%. This antenna model offers a reconfiguration capability. The symmetrical feeding used in this antenna creates the directive behavior. Characteristics of this semi-elliptical folded dipole antenna make it suitable for modern wireless communications, such as 5 G around 3.5 GHz, and easy to integrate in antenna arrays (MIMO systems). The four ports of the antenna also make it a candidate for radiation pattern reconfigurability applications reducing in this way the number of elements in network antennas.

Low-Profile and Wider-Angle Beam Tilting Parasitic Array Resonator Antenna with Optimized Deflected Ground Plane on FR-4 Substrate

A low-profile and wide-angle radiation pattern reconfigurable antenna is designed, analyzed, and fabricated for wireless sensor network (WSN) applications, which operate at a 2.5-GHz frequency. This work aims to minimize the number of switches and optimize the parasitic size and ground plane to achieve a steering angle of more than 30° using a low cost-high loss FR-4 substrate. The radiation pattern reconfigurability is achieved by introducing four parasitic elements surrounding a driven element. In this work, the single driven element is fed by a coaxial feed, while other parasitic elements are integrated with the RF switches on the FR-4 as the substrate with dimensions of 150 × 100 mm (1.67 × 2.5 λo). The RF switches of the parasitic elements are surface mounted on the substrate. By truncating and modifying the ground plane, the beam steering can be achieved at more than 30° on the xz plane. Additionally, the proposed antenna can attain an average tilt angle of more than 10° on the yz plane. The antenna is also capable of attaining other important results, such as a fractional bandwidth of 4% at 2.5 GHz and an average gain of 2.3 dBi for all configurations. By adopting the ON/OFF condition on the embedded RF switches, the beam steering can be controlled at a certain angle, thus increasing the tilting angle of the wireless sensor networks. With such a good performance, the proposed antenna has high potential to serve as a base station in WSN applications.

Physical-layer key generation based on multipath channel diversity using dynamic metasurface antennas

Physical layer key generation (PKG) technology leverages the reciprocal channel randomness to generate the shared secret keys. The low secret key capacity of the existing PKG schemes is due to the reduction in degree-of-freedom from multipath fading channels to multipath combined channels. To improve the wireless key generation rate, we propose a multipath channel diversity-based PKG scheme. Assisted by dynamic metasurface antennas (DMA), a two-stage multipath channel parameter estimation algorithm is proposed to efficiently realize super-resolution multi-path parameter estimation. The proposed algorithm first estimates the angle of arrival (AOA) based on the reconfigurable radiation pattern of DMA, and then utilizes the results to design the training beamforming and receive beamforming to improve the estimation accuracy of the path gain. After multipath separation and parameter estimation, multi-dimensional independent path gains are utilized for generating secret keys. Finally, we analyze the security and complexity of the proposed scheme and give an upper bound on the secret key capacity in the high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) region. The simulation results demonstrate that the proposed scheme can greatly improve the secret key capacity compared with the existing schemes.

A novel S-shaped frequency and pattern reconfigurable patch antenna for 4G LTE, WLAN/Wi-Max application

PurposeIn wireless communication system, use of multiple antennas for different requirements of system will increase the system complexity. However, reconfigurable antenna is maximizing the connectivity to cover different wireless services that operate different frequency range. Pattern reconfigurable antenna can improve security, avoid noise and save energy. Due to their compactness and better performance at different applications, reconfigurable antennas are very popular among the researchers. The purpose of this work, is to propose a novel design of S-shaped antenna with frequency and pattern diversity. The pattern and frequency reconfiguration are controlled via ON/OFF states of the PIN diode.Design/methodology/approachThe geometrical structure of the proposed antenna dimension is 18 × 18 × 0.787 mm3 with εr = 2.2 dielectric constant. Three S-shaped patches are connected to a ring patch through PIN diodes. The approximate circumference of ring patch is 18.84 mm and length of patch is 5 mm, so approximate length of radiating patch is 14.42 mm and effective dielectric constant is 1.93. Conductor backed coplanar waveguide (CPW) is used for feeding. The proposed antenna is designed and simulated on CST microwave studio and fabricated using photolithography process. Measurements have been done in anechoic chamber.FindingsAntenna shows the dual band operation at 2.1 and 3.4 GHz frequency. The first band remains constant at 2.1 GHz resonant frequency and 200–400 MHz impedance bandwidth. Second band is switched at seven different resonant frequencies as 3.14, 3.45, 3.46, 3.68, 3.69, 3.83 and 3.86 GHz with switching of the diodes. The −10 dB bandwidth is more than 1.4 GHz.Research limitations/implicationsPattern reconfigurability can be achieved using mechanical movement of antenna easily but it is not a reliable approach for planar antennas. Electronic switching method is used in proposed antenna. Antenna size is very small so fabrication is very crucial task. Measured results are deviated from simulation results due to fabrication error and effect of leads of diodes, connecting wires and battery.Practical implicationsThe reconfiguration of the proposed antenna is controlled via ON/OFF states of the three PIN diodes. The lower band of 2.1 GHz is fixed, while second band is switched at five different resonant frequencies as 3.27, 3.41, 3.45, 3.55 and 3.88 GHz, with switching of the PIN diodes with all state of diodes and exhibit pattern reconfigurability at 2.1 GHz frequency. At second band center frequency is significantly changed with state of diodes and at 3.4 GHz pattern is also changed with state of diodes, hence antenna exhibits frequency and pattern reconfigurability.Originality/valueA novel design of pattern and frequency reconfigurable antenna is proposed. Here, work is divided into two parts: first is frequency reconfiguration and second is radiation pattern reconfiguration. PIN diodes as switch are used to select the frequency band and reconfigure the radiation pattern. This proposed antenna design is novel dual band frequency and pattern reconfigurable antenna. It resonates at two distinct frequencies, i.e. 2.1 and 3.4 GHz, and has a pattern tilt from 0° to 355°. The conductor backed CPW feed technique is used for impedance matching.

Low-Cost Wide-Angle Beam-Scanning Transmitarray Antennas Using Lens-Loaded Patch Elements: A Proof-of-Concept Study

In this letter, a novel design concept to achieve a low-cost wide-angle beam-scanning transmitarray (TA) using lens-loaded patch (LLP) elements is presented. In this design, each TA element consists of a beam switchable transmitting element, a group of receiving elements, and a signal via. The received powers of a 2×2 subarray are first combined and then transmitted to the corresponding LLP element, where the phases of the transmitted signals are manipulated for beamforming. Compared with the conventional designs, the phase shifters (PSs) can be multiplexed and the number of PSs is effectively eliminated by 75%, which significantly decreases the hardware cost. By employing multiple patches as the feed of the lenses, reconfigurable radiation patterns are obtained, and by properly choosing the transmitting patches, the developed TA achieves a wide-angle two-dimensional beam scanning within ±60° with stable gains. To validate the design concept, passive prototypes with a center frequency of 12.5 GHz are simulated, fabricated, and tested. The measured results show that the aperture efficiency is 30.1%, 19.4%, and 14.1% for beams steered to 0°, 30°, and 60° at 12.5 GHz, respectively. The beam coverage of ±60° with a less than 3.5 dB scanning loss in the <italic xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">H</i> -plane is obtained.

Co-Designed Millimeter-Wave and Sub-6 GHz Antenna for 5G Smartphones

This letter proposes a co-designed millimeter-wave (mm-wave) and sub-6 GHz antenna system. The antenna system consists of four 28 GHz mm-wave arrays with reconfigurable radiation patterns and two sub-6 GHz antennas fed with two corner capacitive coupling elements (CCEs). Each corner CCE is formed by the connected ground planes of two mm-wave arrays in the shared-aperture configuration. The two CCEs are separately matched to cover two sub-6 GHz bands. Each mm-wave array consists of an active patch element and two parasitic patch elements loaded with PIN diodes, realizing 90° beam scanning range with two states of the PIN diodes. The measured results of the fabricated prototype show good agreement with the simulated ones. The prototyped mm-wave arrays cover the band 27.5–28.35 GHz, and each achieves 90° beam scanning at 28 GHz, with measured peak realized gain of 7.9 dBi. The CCE ports cover the two sub-6 GHz bands of 0.79–0.96 GHz and 1.7–5 GHz, with measured isolation of above 17 dB and 20 dB, respectively. The mm-wave band isolation is above 26 dB.

A Compact, Broadband, Monopole-Like Endfire Antenna With Reconfigurable Patterns for 5G Applications

This communication presents a novel compact, broadband, monopole-like endfire antenna with reconfigurable radiation patterns for 5G applications. Based on the mirror principle, a half-size monopole-like endfire structure with a wideband response is firstly proposed and analyzed. By switching the ON/OFF states of p-i-n diodes embedded in the passive stub lines, the monopole-like endfire structure achieves omnidirectional and endfire beam switching. Since the structure has a stable and broadband frequency response, a novel flexible pattern diversity antenna with omnidirectional coverage and directional scanned radiation is easily implemented by loading multiple stub lines. To validate the working principle, a nine-mode pattern reconfigurable antenna with a compact size of <inline-formula xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$0.31\,\,\lambda _{0}\,\,\times \,\,0.31\,\,\lambda _{0}\,\,\times \,\,0.19\,\,\lambda _{0}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> ( <inline-formula xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\lambda _{0}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> is the free space wavelength at 3.75 GHz, radiator only) is designed and fabricated. The measured overlapped −10 dB impedance bandwidth for the nine modes is from 3.30 to 4.20 GHz (>24.0%), which well covers the 5G N77/N78 band. Besides, their measured gain is greater than 4.0/5.30 dBi. The proposed antenna has the merits of a compact size, simple design, wideband, good radiation performance, and flexible multibeam switching capacity. It is a good candidate for 5G new radio and other sub-6 GHz applications.

A reconfigurable active microstrip antenna for agile switching: Pattern, beamwidth, and multibeam

This paper discusses a proposed antenna that can simultaneously reconfigure three different antenna properties. Those properties are radiation pattern, Half-Power Beamwidth (HPBW), and multibeam reconfiguration in the azimuth plane. To make all this feasible, a new unconventional Single Pole Six Throw (SP6T) switching network has been designed and analyzed. To introduce the reconfigurability, five switchable open stub lines are inserted into the switching network. It makes it feasible to drive the input power to the desired number of output ports by providing the impedance matching at power splitting points. At last, six curved printed dipole (CPD) antennas have been designed with the switching network. This antenna can be switched in 13 different cases. Among all, it produces six narrow beams, three wide beams, three dual beams, and one triple beam in the azimuth plane with an equal interval of angles. The measured result agrees with the simulation outcomes. The average gain in single wide and single narrow beams is 3.8 dBi and 4.8 dBi, respectively.

Design of a pattern reconfigurable antenna for wide‐angle scanning phased array applications

AbstractIn this article, a pattern reconfigurable antenna is proposed for wide beam scanning phased array applications. Different from the wide beamwidth unit design, the large beam scanning range of the proposed antenna array is realized by the reconfigurable radiation patterns with the different tilted angles of the antenna unit. The tilted beams can enhance the total beam coverage range of the antenna unit with high directivity, thus increasing the beam scanning range of the antenna array. The tilted beams are realized by the combination of the concentric circular and annular patch antennas. A PIN diode‐loaded reconfigurable feeding network is designed to feed the patches with reconfigurable phase differences. The feeding network can achieve a good impedance matching effect and guarantee the symmetry of the tilted beams. To verify the beam scanning performance of the proposed antenna, a 1 × 4 linear array is fabricated and measured. The results prove that the antenna can achieve ±61° beam scanning range with ±78° 3 dB beam coverage range and the maximum sidelobe level (SLL) of −8.0 dB. The characteristics include low‐profile, high efficiency, low SLL, and wide beam scanning range making it a very attractive choice for phased array antenna applications.

Inkjet-printed radiation pattern reconfigurable receiving antenna for 2.45 GHz wireless power transfer application

This paper reports an inkjet-printed radiation pattern reconfigurable (RPR) receiving antenna for wireless power transfer application with 2.45 GHz frequency. Conductive ink EGaIn and polyimide are employed as the radiator and the flexible substrate, respectively. The geometrical parameters of the proposed antenna are optimized to obtain a favorable matching of impedance, and the S11 at 2.45 GHz is −22.71 dB, with good agreement between the simulation and measurement results. The reconfigurable characteristics of the pattern are achieved by the flexible antenna bent conformally, while the trends of S11 are investigated under various bending radii of curvature. The performance of the RPR flexible antenna receiving RF energy under multi-angle incidences is verified experimentally.

A novel single-feed hybrid reconfigurable microstrip patch antenna for 5G mobile communication and radio frequency energy harvesting applications at 28/38GHz.

Reconfigurable antennas have received much attention in RF energy harvesting models owing to their selectivity for operating frequency and polarization. The characteristic of having frequency selectivity and polarization selectivity can be termed as frequency diversity and polarization diversity, respectively. This paper investigates a rectenna device with a new proposed topology in order to eliminate coupling between input and output lines and increase the rectification efficiency with the use of single feed hybrid reconfigurable antenna, switch between 28GHz and 38GHz frequency. Moreover, it is designed to charge a rechargeable battery of 1watt(W). The Reconfiguration mechanism is realized by electronically controlling different states of Switches. PIN Diode (as RLC Equivalent circuit) is used as a switch for ON/OFF states. This antenna mainly comprises rectangular shaped patches (28GHz and 38GHz) with Triango-Truncated edge at the corners. Eighteen PIN Diodes are placed symmetrically throughout the antenna presenting as, S1 & S2 for frequency reconfiguration, S3 to S6 & S7 to S10 connects Triango Truncated edge at the corners for polarization reconfiguration, and for radiation pattern reconfiguration at S11 to S14 & S15 to S18 has been used. The proposed antenna model is capable of simultaneously changing, the radiation patterns as clock and anti-clockwise directions at ±90-degree shift in E and H planes, circularly polarized (CP) states among, Linear Polarization (LP), Right Hand Circularly Polarization (RHCP), and Left Hand Circularly Polarization (LHCP). The current design describes using single antenna for energy harvesting and 5G mobile communication application. This would lead to higher output currents, leading to the ability to efficiently charge a wide variety of batteries. A fully functional prototype has been designed, fabricated and its compound reconfiguration characteristics have been validated for simulated and measured results. For validation of results, the experimental results and the simulation results from the proposed mathematical model were made into comparison, and excellent correlation between the measured and simulated results was obtained.