Rapid Development Of Market Economy Research Articles

Perceived CSR impact on purchase intention: The roles of perceived effectiveness, altruistic attribution, and CSR-CA belief

With the rapid development of market economy, consumers gradually begin to take corporate social responsibility (CSR) as one of the factors that determine their purchase intention when purchasing products. Based on the attribution theory, this paper develops a moderated mediation model to investigate its internal mechanism, and empirically tests the conceptual model through a questionnaire survey. The results indicate that Perceived CSR has a direct and positive impact on consumers' purchase intention and has an indirect and positive impact on consumers' purchase intention through altruistic attribution. Consumers' perceived effectiveness positively moderates the impact of Perceived CSR on altruistic attribution, while different beliefs about corporate social responsibility-corporate ability (CSR-CA) moderate the relationship between altruistic attributions and consumer purchase intentions. Finally, some recommendations are put forward for the results of the survey, for reference by the academia and industry.

TCA: Telecom Credit Assessment Assisted by Edge Intelligence

With China’s economic transformation into a high-quality development stage, the importance of credit system construction has become increasingly prominent. The problems existing in the current telecom credit system include: (1) insufficient coverage of credit features; (2) traditional credit assessment models are difficult to reflect user credit status objectively, comprehensively and timely; (3) user demand for credit management and credit services are ignored. Due to these deficiencies, a new multi-level credit system is necessary to meet the rapid development of market economy. Telecom operators have large amount of precious data, with the advantages of large-scale, high-precision and data-diversity, which can provide new ideas for the construction of credit system. This work focuses on the current problems and conducts research as follows: design a Telecom Credit Assessment Model based on Boosting and Stacking ensemble techniques, called TCAMBS, to improve the evaluation accuracy, and to select the best model according to the experimental results. On the one hand, this work can promote the innovation of telecom credit assessment models and provide new ideas for the construction of the credit system. On the other hand, this work will also help telecom operations to improve the quality of telecom credit services.

A Research on Substantive Merger Bankruptcy Rules

The emergence of related enterprises is the inevitable outcome of the rapid development of market economy. The independence of law and the closeness of economy make the bankruptcy of affiliated enterprises more complicated than that of ordinary enterprises. The establishment of the substantive merger bankruptcy rule is to deal with the special situation of the bankruptcy of the affiliated enterprises, through the substantive merger of the properties of the affiliated enterprises, the creditors will pay off the merged property in proportion, so as to protect the interests of the creditors. In view of the current legislation and judicial interpretation of China has not established the substantive consolidated bankruptcy rules, this paper analyzes the value of the substantive consolidated bankruptcy rules and the problems in judicial practice on the basis of clarifying the relevant concepts and puts forward some legislative suggestions for the application of the rules and the initiation of procedures.

Research on the Relationship among Enterprise Human Resource Management, Enterprise Innovation and Organizational Performance in China

With the accelerating process of global economic integration, knowledge economy has become the main economic feature of the 21st century. This paper mainly introduces the problem of enterprise human resource management, first expounds the concept and composition of human resource management, then discusses the important role of innovation in enterprise human resource management, and finally puts forward some suggestions on how to improve enterprise human resource management. With the rapid development of market economy, technology and information, the process of global economic integration is accelerating, and knowledge economy has become the main economic feature of the 21st century. Under the condition of knowledge economy, the winning factor of enterprises in the competition is no longer the possession of material resources, but the continuous development and application of human resources that undertake the development, dissemination and application of knowledge. Talents have become the basic source that determines the value creativity of enterprises in the 21st century. Based on this, under the background of knowledge-based economy with economic globalization and international competition in the 21st century, the traditional human resource management mode can no longer meet the requirements of the development of knowledge-based economy. It is necessary to innovate the management concept, management mode, management system and management methods of human resources in order to improve the competitiveness of enterprises and promote the sustainable development of enterprises.

Integration of Operation and Finance in Enterprises Based on Financial Sharing--Taking Good Future as an example

Nowadays, with the rapid development of market economy, the scale of enterprises is gradually expanding. As a result, they will face severe challenges such as more complex organizational structure within the group, gradually reduced management efficiency and gradually increased financial costs. Traditional financial information system may not be able to fully meet the needs of these enterprises, so the construction of financial sharing center has become an inevitable choice for the development of these enterprises. With the development and application of financial sharing center, the inconsistency between operation and finance and the separation of operation and finance have been solved accordingly. The sharing center integrating operation and finance will become the only way for enterprises to develop and grow in the future. This article will adopt the method of case analysis, based on the theory of operation and finance integration as well as the financial sharing center, choose good future enterprise carries on the research and analysis and then points out the positive effects as well as problems during its application and puts forward the corresponding solutions, to provide reference for the other enterprises of the same type. In order to promote the operation and financial integration of enterprises can be better used to achieve the purpose of strengthening the competitive advantages of enterprises, promote the sustainable development and growth of enterprises.

Research on the Current Situation of Internal Audit Outsourcing Service

Under the background of the rapid development of market economy, the competitive pressure among enterprises is growing day by day. In the continuous practice and exploration, enterprises realize the importance of internal audit. However, due to the fierce competition and the inherent defects of internal audit, more and more enterprises adopt the form of outsourcing for internal audit. However, there are still many problems because the internal audit outsourcing is in the initial stage. Therefore, this paper will theoretically analyze the advantages and risks of internal audit in all aspects, and put forward suggestions according to the analysis results.

Plant knowledge richness in the Sundanese upland village: A case study in Sindangsari, West Java, Indonesia

Abstract. Soemarwoto R, Iskandar J. 2021. Plant knowledge richness in the Sundanese upland village: A case study in Sindangsari, West Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 22: 3722-3735. According to ecological history, Sundanese people of West Java, Indonesia, have highly rich knowledge of plants. However, due to population increase, rapid development of market economy, and rapid change of rural ecosystem, the local plants knowledge has tended to decrease rapidly. This research’s objective is to elucidate the plant knowledge richness of the Sundanese. The study was undertaken in the upland village of Sindangsari, West Java, using mixed-method with ethnobotanical approach, from July to August 2017, and March 2018. The study found 204 landraces which consisted of 181 species, representing 161 genera, and 70 families. The use of plants could be classified into food, spices, medicine, construction, ornament, cosmetic, commercial plants, fodder, industry, food color, erosion control, and social function. The highest secondary citations, that is plants for food and medicine, were known by less than 50% of respondents; other plants were hardly known, recognized only by 0.1% to 0.5% of respondents. The results showed little practical knowledge among the younger generation. The intensive mobility of young population between the village and the city induces intergenerational transfer of knowledge between old and young generations mainly through oral narratives. This study concludes that it is important to consider population mobility of the young generation to predict knowledge loss.

Research on the Cultivation of Engineering Cost Professionals Based on the OBE Concept of Big Data Analysis

With the rapid development of market economy, high-quality applied talents have become the main demand of society, which is the key to promote the development of social economy. Under the background of transformation and development, the training of engineering cost applied talents in Colleges and universities should follow the educational law. Therefore, we should learn from advanced teaching concepts, especially the “OBE” education concept, which will better train applied talents. According to big data analysis, by integrating the “OBE” education concept, we can establish a systematic engineering cost training system for application-oriented majors, including the determination system of talent training objectives, innovative talent training mode, teaching evaluation system, and continuous improvement training mechanism. First of all, this paper analyzes the implementation characteristics of OBE education concept. Then, this paper puts forward some problems in the training of applied talents. Finally, some suggestions are put forward.

Opportunities and challenges faced by private enterprises under the low-carbon economy and countermeasures

In the background of the rapid development of market economy, a large number of carbon dioxide emissions, leads to the obvious imbalance of carbon in nature. In recent years, the global temperature is getting warmer, the sea level is rising year by year, and the grain production is also significantly reduced, which will bring a great threat to the normal survival and development of human beings. In order to protect the environment on which human beings live, low carbon economy is put forward. Under the environment of low carbon economy, private enterprises are not only facing new development opportunities. At the same time, private enterprises are also facing new development challenges. If they want to develop further, they must actively deal with them. The author analyzes the opportunities and challenges faced by private enterprises under the environment of low carbon economy, and puts forward specific countermeasures, hoping to be helpful to the long-term development of private enterprises.

Optimization and Simulation of a Reasonable Scheduling Model under Multiple Tasks in Company Management

With the rapid development of market economy, the task scheduling model has become the core problem in the field of corporate management. In order to solve the problem that the stability of the model will decline due to the interference of human factors in the process of multitask scheduling in the traditional algorithm, a reasonable scheduling model based on the priority principle is proposed in this paper. This paper expounds the principle of multitask scheduling in company management, constructs a multitask scheduling network model based on priority, performs virtual scheduling on the model, searches the optimal solution in the solution space of the scheduling problem, and obtains the reasonable multitask scheduling method in the company management. Through the analysis of relevant simulation experiments, it can be concluded that the task scheduling algorithm proposed in this paper can not only allocate the corresponding resources for high-priority tasks effectively, but also can save the cost, so as to show better execution efficiency.

Preliminary Exploration on Ideological and Political Teaching of Experimental Courses in Universities from the Perspective of Craftsman Spirit

The experimental course is an indispensable teaching link in the teaching activities of colleges and universities, which is conducive to cultivating students' practical innovation ability. With the rapid development of market economy, the teaching mode of colleges and universities is facing more opportunities and challenges. It also needs to take experimental courses more seriously. From the perspective of craftsman spirit, this paper discusses the importance of craftsman spirit to students' development and the development status of craftsman spirit in the current experimental courses, as well as how to integrate the craftsman spirit into the ideological and political teaching of experimental courses, so as to provide some help for improving the quality of experimental courses.

RESEARCH ON INTELLIGENT RECOGNITION OF VIOLATION BASED ON BIG DATA OF URBAN CONSTRUCTION

Abstract. With the rapid development of market economy and the continuous improvement of urbanization process in China, housing construction in almost all areas of densely populated cities has shown explosive growth. The existence of illegal construction, to a certain extent, not only causes the waste of land and resources, but also leads to the increase of the cost of the development of affordable housing, but also increases the security risks. It is urgent to solve the common problem of “urban disease” in violation of construction, but the conventional means of monitoring illegal construction mainly rely on on on-site inspection by law enforcement departments and mass reporting. Due to the limited inspection power and time, there are inevitably omissions. At the same time, there are difficulties in obtaining evidence in violation of construction investigation. Therefore, a new type of monitoring method is urgently needed. There is a wide market demand in China's urban management departments and land and resources departments for automated monitoring methods to reduce the cost of urban management. In this paper, urban spatial geographic information is acquired by means of remote sensing change detection, and compared with urban construction land planning approval data, including illegal matching recognition algorithm. Based on the technology of automatic urban change detection of grid image blocks, an efficient algorithm for building change detection is proposed. Establish a threshold recognition and accuracy test algorithm of urban building construction progress model parameters, and obtain information of illegal building construction progress and area based on grid image blocks. Artificial Intelligence (AI) is used to identify and extract buildings from satellite remote sensing images in different time periods. The dynamic change information of the research area is reflected by multi-source and large data integration technology of satellite and UAV remote sensing. Several optical image sample sets and test sets are established. The convolution neural network model is designed by sample sets. The accuracy and sensitivity of illegal identification can be improved by the combination of AI and in-depth learning. Using the method of monitoring, analyzing and comparing the big data of urban construction to monitor the illegal buildings in cities is not only fast and efficient, but also provides a scientific and objective basis for the relevant departments to enforce the law.

Spatial Expression of Positive and Negative Lines in Packaging Design

The rapid development of the society, a large number of commodity production and consumption, and promote the change of commodity circulation and the progress of consumption form, causing a fundamental change in people's way of life, aesthetic consciousness, which requires the simultaneous development of packaging and. As a result, packaging has gone beyond the traditional sense of pure protection and transport functions, and become an important part of modern commodity marketing. The packaging of the product is known as "silent salesman". With the rapid development of market economy, the increasingly fierce competition, the same or similar products emerge in an endless stream, how to make their products to talent shows itself in many products, packaging in order to ensure product quality and layout effect played a direct role. Good packaging design can not only make the product to convey to consumers the information is clear, but also to enhance the visual appeal of the packaging format, so that consumers have a desire to purchase the product. The layout of the layout design is extremely rich, the use of different forms of space organization can make it presents a variety of visual effects. Therefore, designers pay more and more attention to the research and application of space in layout design, the layout of the space exploration in the application of law, improve the understanding and grasp of the two-dimensional space of ideology, a reasonable layout of the layout design of the text, graphics, color, reasonable use of contrast and unity relationship between positive and negative space, and timely use of contradiction space, so that to convey information more clear and more visual appeal to audiences, rich visual language.

GENDER–ORIENTED BUDGETING AS CONSTITUENT OF LOCAL BUDGETING

The leading role in the regulation of the national economy, creation of a favorable financial environment for rapid development of market economy and provision of macroeconomic balance of the economy belongs to the budget. The article deals with the issues of local budget planning under the current conditions of the economy as a fiscal policy in the sphere of government expenditures is a sufficiently powerful tool of impact on the socio–economic development. Budgets reflect the priorities and obligations of governments, including their commitment to achieving gender equality. Gender budgeting is considered as an appropriate measure against political and social requirements, which are getting more intensified, as for transparency in government budget spending.The main objective of the gender budgeting is restructuring revenues and expenses so that the needs of citizens, both women and men will be presented in accordance with the articles of the budget. This in turn will improve the quality of services for the population, encourage economic growth and reduce poverty.Gender–oriented budgeting within medium term planning is an effective tool to enhance the efficient use of budget funds, provide gender equality and fair allocation of budget expenditures by gender.In Ukraine integration of social aspects into the planning and budgeting processes is a new and innovative contribution to the further development of the concept of budgeting focused on result.The introduction of gender budgeting process will help to improve budgetary planning at the local level and stimulate the more effective use of government resources in terms of gender equality, thus it will increase the efficiency of government spending.Keywords: local budget, gender budgeting, budgeting, expenditures of local budgets, gender budgeting.

基于现代价值链理论的成本控制——以海尔集团为案例

在日趋完善的市场经济和经济全球化的大背景下，国内企业面临着前所未有的激烈竞争和巨大挑战，我国现代企业不仅要致力于如何高效率地满足客户个性化、多元化的需求，还应该谋求成本与效益的最优组合，而并非单纯孤立地降低成本、以单一的手段提高企业利润。鉴于此，本文通过基于现代价值链理论的成本控制研究，从价值的创造和优化等不同角度来理解国内企业的成本，有助于国内企业对成本本质的理解和对成本的进一步有效控制。本文首先介绍了价值链和成本控制的相关理论，在此基础上说明本文研究的意义。接着，本文对现代企业成本控制存在的问题进行了简要的阐述和分析，揭示国内企业传统成本控制方法的局限性。本文的主体内容是以国内制造型企业为例，构建基于现代价值链理论的成本控制框架，并具体阐明在产品研发与设计、原材料的采购、生产、销售和售后服务价值链中成本控制的重点和方法。最后，以海尔集团在大型家电领域里成功运用现代价值链理论分析进行有效的成本控制为案例，进一步说明了基于现代价值链理论的成本控制的现实意义。 With the rapid development of market economy and integration of global economy, enterprises face intensely fiercer competition and challenge than ever before. Modern Chinese enterprises should therefore pay attention to seeking an optimal combination of cost and benefit. To better understand the concept of cost, the paper focuses on the research of cost control based on value chain theory which has been of great use in helping national enterprises to better reduce and control cost efficiently and effectively. The first part of the paper briefly introduces the concepts of value chain and cost control. Then the paper reveals and analyzes the problems of current cost control methods in most Chinese domestic enterprises. The main part of the body is to elaborate the critical points and aspects of cost control ways during the five processes in production in the value-chain-analysis-based cost control method, upon which a framework of cost control based on value chain theory is built. Finally, the paper reinforces the practical significance of value-chain- theory-based cost control method by the example of Haier Group, who has applied this method to effectively control its cost and made a great success.

The Fresh Products O2O Mode of New Development Base on the Internet of Things Era

As the network communication, intelligent sensor etc technical breakthrough, Internet of things era has arrived. At the same time, the initial phase of O2O mode need the relevant research and thinking inevitably, which based on the wave of the Internet of things. In this article, by means of fresh products O2O mode combined with Internet of things technology. In order to solves the current bottleneck of the development of the fresh product industry O2O mode and provide new ideas and methods, which service the rapid development of market economy in our country

Based on CIMS Application of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprise Information System Integration

With the rapid development of market economy, enterprises face more intense market competition, especially manufacturing enterprises face huge challenges. How to shorten product time to market, improve product quality, reduce costs and provide high quality service is the enterprise in competition at the core of the problem. The development of CIMS conform to the trend of the development of manufacturing and computer today. In this paper, the information integration system based on CIMS application prospect in small and medium enterprises are analyzed and predicted, and the domestic small and medium-sized enterprises as an example of application in the enterprise information integration system based on CIMS problems are analyzed.

TRENDS AND PRIORITIES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE LATVIAN BANKING SERVICES IN THE CONTEXT OF EMERGING KNOWLEDGE BASED ECONOMY: CASE OF E-BANKING

1. Introduction The concept of 'new economy' or the knowledge-based economy has recently become a very popular term. It is one of the main aims in the Lisbon Strategy - make Europe the most competitive and dynamic knowledge based economy in the world, capable of sustainable economic growth with more and better jobs and greater social cohesion by 2010 (Lisbon Strategy 2000). Development of the knowledge-based economy is especially important for the EU new accession countries as it will help to break through the transition period from centralized forms of economic organization (Final Report of the Knowledge Economy Forum 2002:5). Latvia is not an exception - as any other member state it has developed national Lisbon program for the years 2005-2008 where the creation of knowledge-based economy is among one of the priorities (Skribane, Neiders 2006). Thus, although Latvia has not yet achieved all goals set up in this program, it is possible to argue that the process of knowledge- based economy started to emerge here. The concept of 'new economy' in the financing sector is closely connected with changes in supply and demand in the service market caused by the usage of new technologies. Unlike traditional economy, knowledge-based economy is based not only on material values, but for mostly on information and knowledge as the main asset. Rapid development of IT and Internet are creating opportunities to perform more effectively and swiftly, stimulating rapid productivity growth as well as reducing entrepreneurship costs, which, in turn, lead to satisfying consumer needs and increasing the new type demand (Rifkin 2001). 'New economy' overall is characterised by a growing significance of the service-sector and an increase of the value added in this area of an inland economies. Latvia with her rapid development of market economy was not an exception: it was accompanied by an increase of value added in service-sector and its share in GDP. Changes of the GDP structure since 1996 display clearly that one of the main growth factors has been the increase of the service sector with an extension of input from 56.0[degrees]10 in 1995 till 72.9[degrees]10 in 2004 (LR Ekonomikas Ministrija 2004). Retail sector is a dominating branch in Latvian service industry. However, a special role in the expansion of service sector belongs to financing (banking, insurance, leasing deals and other services provided by finance firms). This special role is characterized not only by its share of GDP (>5%), but also by its nature. The uniqueness of financial sector is determined by several factors. For instance, financial services are provided not only to the end consumers (households that are not creating further value added in industrial and service sectors) but also to other entrepreneurships, thus being repeatedly involved in the value adding process. Moreover, financial services are stimulating stability and development of other national economy sectors (for example, lending services are providing reinforcement of other industries, while insurance services are safeguarding the security of transactions). Furthermore, stability of the financial sector is an indicator of the general economic development affecting foreign investors' decisions, thereby regulating investment flow and activities of the economical collaboration models, which are essential foundations for the conversion in retail, industry and construction branches. In the last years Latvia has reached a proportion between service and real sector in the total share of GDP (70:30), typical of many western countries, but it was mainly due to consistent and rapid expansion of retail (its share in GDP has reached 18.1 % and in 2003 it grew by 11.3[degrees]10). Growth of the real sector is smaller, beside that investment in R&D comprise only about 0.4[degrees]10 of GDP (EU average is 1.8[degrees]10). From these data it can be concluded that the backwardness of the real sector compared with the service sector and consequent structural imbalance will lead to the consistently growing share of service sector, wherewith new, growing needs of the real sector betterment emerge. …