Radiative Heat Transfer Coefficients Research Articles

Maximizing thermal and electrical efficiency with thermoelectric generators and hybrid photovoltaic converters: Numerical, economic, and machine learning analysis

In this paper, we introduce an innovative thermoelectric, photovoltaic hybrid system and investigate its performance under various radiation intensities and heat transfer coefficients outside the cavity. Our findings reveal that the proposed system yields twice the power output compared to a traditional plate thermoelectric, photovoltaic hybrid system. Through economic analysis, we project a 45 % reduction in energy cost with this novel structure compared to a full hybrid system. Notably, positioning the hybrid system at the bottom of the cavity, where maximum radiation occurs, is deemed optimal. Our heat transfer analysis demonstrates a significant increase in power generation due to convection outside the cavity, with approximately 9 % of incoming radiation reflected and a further 59 % reflected without the cavity. Utilizing artificial neural networks, we predict thermal and electrical power generation, achieving a Mean Absolute Error (MAE) below 3 % and an R-squared value exceeding 0.98. Additionally, our model's predictions closely match experimental results, validating its accuracy and practical utility. This comprehensive study advances the field by offering a novel hybrid system design that outperforms existing solutions while providing insights into optimizing placement and enhancing power generation through sophisticated modeling techniques.

Time-modulated near-field radiative heat transfer

Near-field radiative heat transfer has recently attracted increasing interests for its applications in energy technologies, such as thermophotovoltaics. Existing works, however, are restricted to time-independent systems. Here, we explore near-field radiative heat transfer between two bodies under time modulation by developing a rigorous fluctuational electrodynamics formalism. We demonstrate that time modulation can result in the enhancement, suppression, elimination, or reversal of radiative heat flow between the two bodies, and can be used to create a radiative thermal diode with an infinite contrast ratio, as well as a near-field radiative heat engine that pumps heat from the cold to the hot bodies. The formalism reveals a fundamental symmetry relation in the radiative heat transfer coefficients that underlies these effects. Our results indicate the significant capabilities of time modulation for managing nanoscale radiative heat flow.

Determining energy, exergy and enviroeconomic analysis of stand-alone photovoltaic panel under harsh environment condition: Antarctica Horseshoe-Island cases

It is considered that some of the energy needs of the Turkish Science Base, which will be established on the Antarctic Horseshoe Island, will be supplied from solar energy. In this study, the performance of the PV panel was experimentally tested on the Antarctic Horseshoe Island. Energy, exergy and enviroeconomic analysis of the PV panel were performed. In the experiments carried out for three days, the energy efficiency was determined as 5.40%, 7.39% and 11.35%, respectively. The exergy efficiencies were calculated as 4.53%, 6.58% and 10.25%, respectively. At the end of three experiments, the amount of CO2 blocked to the atmosphere was determined as 3.06 kg on average. The study used meteorological parameters (solar radiation, wind speed, humidity, and ambient air temperature) and other data (current-voltage, panel surface temperature, convection and radiation heat transfer coefficients, sky temperature, total heat transfer coefficient, total heat loss and exergy destruction) that can only be calculated using these variables to estimate the electrical efficiency of the PV module. This was achieved using the multilayer perceptron and decision tree method. The process of approximating the values estimated by statistical evaluations to the values calculated experimentally for energy efficiency was found to have error rates of 5.6% and 12.5%, respectively.

Thermo-optical performance of building glass under salt sedimentation

The phenomenon of salt sedimentation on the building glass surface occurs in coastal salt-fog climates, leading to the changes in surface heat transfer characteristics and optical properties, which affects the indoor environment and gradually reduces building energy performance. Regrettably, there remains a paucity of research concerning the impact of salt sedimentation on the thermal and optical performances of building glass. This study investigated the salt sedimentation features of building glass using an indoor accelerated test, and explored the relationships between surface heat transfer coefficients, optical properties and salt sedimentation. As the spray duration grew, the sedimented salt stains appeared more dispersed and less dense, but their dimensions increased, exhibiting an exponential growth tendency. The salt sedimentation per unit area grew logarithmically with the spray duration, with the magnitudes being 14.4 to 40.0 mg/m2 and 15.6 to 44.3 mg/m2 under 5% and 10% brine concentration conditions, respectively. The convection heat transfer coefficient (CHTC) and radiative heat transfer coefficient (RHTC) showed a linear monotonic increase with the salt sedimentation, in contrast to the control condition, with the maximum growth rates reaching 178.7% and 97.2%, respectively. The extended CHTC model could be used to calculate the CHTC regarding the impact of salt sedimentation and wind speed. The entire solar spectral transmittance and reflectance was affected by salt sedimentation, and the visible light transmittance, reflectance, hemispherical emissivity, and shading coefficient of low-E and clear glasses all decreased linearly with the increase of salt sedimentation.

Hierarchical hybrid heat sink material for thermo-electric generators

This short communication focuses on the impact of enhancing heat sink effectiveness of thermoelectric generators (TEG) by attaching covalently bonded carpet-like arrays of carbon nanotubes on prefabricated copper structures. Structural hierarchy of heat sinks are important for synergizing the thermal conductivity of materials with fin architectures tailored for active or passive electronic cooling components. We investigated strategic integration of carefully aligned carpets of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) on heat sink fins to simultaneously enhance conductive, convective, and radiative heat transfer pathways. Carbon nanotubes (CNT) combine ultra-high thermal conductivity along their axial directions with high surface area and radiative heat transfer coefficients. While CNTs are known to enhance nanofluidic coolants and thermal interface composites, their full potential can only be utilized if they are aligned normal to heat sink fins, and strongly anchored to retain the fin/radiator architecture in service conditions. This study focused on measuring the direct impact of CNT carpet on TEG performance under ambient passive cooling conditions without adding any noticeable weight or volume to the heat sink. It was seen that this single step of CNT attachment on the surface could increase the open circuit voltage of TEG modules by over 50% in the passive mode with respect to original untreated heat sink, and over 100% with respect to no heat sink. This improvement may be enhanced even further by introducing forced coolants. These results therefore show significant promise in using the surface nanocarpet approach for development of compact, lightweight, robust and reusable solid-state heat sinks in future.

A kirigami-enabled electrochromic wearable variable-emittance device for energy-efficient adaptive personal thermoregulation.

For centuries, people have put effort to improve the thermal performance of clothing to adapt to varying temperatures. However, most clothing we wear today only offers a single-mode insulation. The adoption of active thermal management devices, such as resistive heaters, Peltier coolers, and water recirculation, is limited by their excessive energy consumption and form factor for long-term, continuous, and personalized thermal comfort. In this paper, we developed a wearable variable-emittance (WeaVE) device, enabling the tunable radiative heat transfer coefficient to fill the missing gap between thermoregulation energy efficiency and controllability. WeaVE is an electrically driven, kirigami-enabled electrochromic thin-film device that can effectively tune the midinfrared thermal radiation heat loss of the human body. The kirigami design provides stretchability and conformal deformation under various modes and exhibits excellent mechanical stability after 1,000 cycles. The electronic control enables programmable personalized thermoregulation. With less than 5.58 mJ/cm2 energy input per switching, WeaVE provides 4.9°C expansion of the thermal comfort zone, which is equivalent to a continuous power input of 33.9 W/m2. This nonvolatile characteristic substantially decreases the required energy while maintaining the on-demand controllability, thereby providing vast opportunities for the next generation of smart personal thermal managing fabrics and wearable technologies.

Design and evaluation of a modified basin-type stepped solar- still under Malaysia climate conditions

ABSTRACT Distillation represents one of the earliest methods of treating water, and it remains as such in many parts of the world. A basin-type stepped solar-still remains the simplest desalination technology. It is simple, easy to construct, requires minimal maintenance, and is cost-effective. The objectives of this study were to design, fabricate and evaluate the performance of a modified stepped solar-still. The theoretical analysis was conducted to determine the optimum design of the still. The productivity and solar-still efficiency were obtained by solving the energy balance equations for the absorber plate, saline water, and glass cover, the temperature difference between saline water and the glass cover, and evaporation, convective, and radiative heat transfer coefficients under the climate of Malaysia. The experimental setup was constructed, and experiments were conducted at the Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), Selangor (Latitude 2°56‘22“North and Longitude 101°47’16” East). The basin area of the stepped solar-still was 1.m2 (0.5 m × 2.0 m). The basin of the still was constructed from a black-painted galvanized steel sheet to increase the absorptivity. The cover of the still was made up of glass. The absorber plate of the stepped still consisted of 5 steps (0.1 m × 2 m). The stepped solar-still has been modified to include external and internal reflectors, fins, and an external condenser. The performance of the modified stepped solar-still design has been investigated and compared with the unmodified stepped solar-still. The theoretical results show a significant improvement in the performance of the modified stepped solar-still. The productivity was higher than that for stepped solar-still before modification by approximately 29% under the same climate conditions. The experimental results have shown that the maximum temperature of saline water and glass cover were 62.1°C and 56.2°C, respectively. The maximum distillate water in the still was 6.10 kg/m2. The daily efficiency of the modified stepped solar-still was approximately 52.3%. Based on the experimental and theoretical results, the proposed design significantly enhanced the stepped solar-still thermal performance. A statistical t-test was conducted to establish the significance of the difference in the stepped solar-still experimental. It was found that there was a significant improvement in the stepped solar-still performance after modification. The techno-economic analysis showed that the product cost would be around USD0.07 per liter of distillate.

Experimental and numerical investigations on the heat transfer characteristics of a real-sized radiant cooled wall system supported by machine learning

Despite the extensive utilization of radiant air conditioning units in rooms, challenging points of design associated with the calculation of cooling load are still present. Except for the radiant wall cooling studies aimed at conducting heat transfer-focused analyses carried out by the authors of this investigation, neither experimental nor computational studies exist in the related literature. The current experimental and computational study aims to address the deficiencies in the radiant-cooled wall problem. Differing from other conditioned rooms, the heat is exposed through the back surface of the analyzed wall, whose heat flux range lies between 1.60 and 10.84 W/m2. The total, radiative, and convective heat transfer coefficients of 7.78, 5.13, and 2.52 W/m2.K are acquired as values for use in building energy simulation programs. Seven different artificial neural network models are designed to estimate the total, radiative, and convective heat transfer coefficients and heat transfer rates. Dependency analyses are also performed using various inputs in the investigated numerical models. The margin of deviation values computed for six different output factors are found below −1.80%, the mean square error values are less than 1.51E-04, the R values are greater than 0.98, and the data points do not surpass the 10% deviation line. Artificial neural networks have been found to outperform well-known correlations in estimating experimental results. Extensive measured experimental data are presented for the sake of other researchers numerical modelling and validation issues. Building energy simulation software designers and engineers in the field of thermal comfort are thought to benefit from these findings.

Fourier spectral theory of pulsed photothermal radiometry, signal analysis, and parametric measurements in two-layered media

A theoretical model of pulsed photothermal radiometry based on conduction-radiation theory is introduced for a two-layered medium with a first layer having optical and thermal properties different from those of the semi-infinite substrate. This geometry closely represents the optical and thermal properties of biotissues, a major intended application. The theory derives the spatial distribution of the frequency spectrum of the pulsed photothermal signal from the composite two-layer boundary-value problem and matches the spectral frequency domain results to the measured photothermal transients through an efficient inverse Fourier transformation algorithm, which involves the optical, thermal, and geometric parameters of the experimental system. This approach avoids the complicated and computationally expensive analytical Laplace transform approach usually adopted in similar studies and yields a complete conduction–radiation description of photothermal signals without simplifying, yet restrictive, approximations encountered in the literature. Numerical and experimental tests of the model using intralipid solution as layer 1 and semi-infinite solid samples such black rubber and anodized aluminum as layer 2 of the medium are described. The radiation heat transfer coefficients from the air–intralipid and intralipid–solid interfaces were introduced to complement the conductive blackbody-radiated infrared signal component at the detecting camera. The best-fitted parameters and heat transfer coefficients are compared to theoretical and experimental data, and the results of these tests were found to be consistent with the theoretical model.

Investigating Numerically the Effect of Wind on Fire Spread Between Two Informal Settlements Dwellings

AbstractPrevious full-scale fire studies revealed that the role of wind on fire spread between informal settlement dwellings was critical. However, the influence of wind conditions on informal settlement dwellings fire spread is currently understudied in the literature. This study aimed to investigate the effect of external wind conditions on fire spread between two informal settlement dwellings with a distance of 1 meter between them. A parametric numerical analysis was performed using the computational fluid dynamics code Fire Dynamics Simulator. The numerical models were benchmarked through laboratory experiments. The investigation included an analysis of the fire spread mechanism, flashover conditions, and heat transfer processes at the boundaries of the dwellings. Simulations were conducted with burning wood cribs as fuel and three wind speeds (6 m/s, 10 m/s, and 14 m/s) with four wind directions (East, West, South, and North). Results showed that wind speed and direction had a significant impact on the fire dynamics of the origin dwelling and its spread to neighboring dwellings. The wind direction also influenced the time to flashover in both dwellings, with a delay observed when the wind flowed through the alley between the two dwellings. The total heat transfer coefficient was found to be directly proportional to the wind speed for all directions. The internal radiative heat transfer coefficient of one wall was found to represent the total heat transfer coefficient in different scenarios. This study highlights the complexity of determining the role of wind in urban fire spread and underscores the need for further research in this area.

Cooling characteristics of a lithium‐ion battery module based on flat aluminum heat pipe by considering thermal radiation

AbstractAiming at the thermal safety and inconsistency caused by the high temperature of lithium‐ion (Li‐ion) battery, a cooling structure embedded with a flat aluminum heat pipe (FAHP) for a Li‐ion battery module is proposed. The three‐dimensional thermal model of the FAHP module is established by considering regionalized thermal radiation. The thermal characteristics of the module are compared with four progressive cooling schemes, and the temperature performance affected by different convection (hconv) and radiation (hrad) heat transfer coefficients are analyzed. Results show that, the thermal model with the thermal radiation is more precise than that without the thermal radiation under the natural convection. Adding FAHPs can effectively reduce the maximum temperature (Tmax) and the maximum temperature difference (ΔTmax,pack) of the FAHP module. Especially adding FAHPs with fins, even at 3C discharging, the average cooling performance can be improved by 33.3%, 25.0%, and 14.4% than that of natural convection, aluminum plates sandwiched between cells and FAHPs with no fins, respectively. Meanwhile, the decrease in rates of Tmax and ΔTmax,pack are gradually increasing with the increasing of hrad, but decreased with the increasing of hconv. When 5 W·m−2·K−1 ≤ hconv ≤ 35 W·m−2·K−1, the average ratio of radiation heat dissipation to total heat dissipation (η) is 35.7%, but when hconv > 55 W·m−2·K−1, η is less than 1.5%.

Effect of U-shape external wall on heat transfer coefficients and building performances

We keep the focus in this paper on the heat transfer coefficients affecting the performance of building for different climatic zones of Morocco. In this respect, the building model is developed using COMSOL Multiphysics based on the convective and radiative equations. Furthermore, the U-shape of the south external wall of the building is modified and tested according to three scenarios (A 0.25 m, B 0.75 m, and C 1.25 m). The results showed a significant increase of radiative heat transfer coefficient (HTC) by 33% and 64.62% by increasing the U-shape from 0.25 to 0.75 m and from 0.75 m to 1.25 m respectively. In fact, the convective coefficient decreases progressively in the U-shape wall. Hence, a maximum reduction of total energy consumption is observed as well as the HTC decreases.

3D Numerical Investigation of Heat Transfer of Infants in the Indoor Environment

This study aimed to investigate the heat transfer around the infant surface in the indoor environment based on computational fluid dynamics analysis. A three-dimensional numerical model containing a virtual infant manikin was developed in COMSOL software. The high-quality geometry model of the infant was obtained using three-dimensional body scanning technology. Governing fluid flow and energy equations were solved along with the low Re k–ε turbulence model. Real-scale measurements were carried out to determine the accuracy of the developed numerical model. Good agreement was found between the simulation results and the experimental data. The results showed that, at room temperature of 21oC, the convective heat transfer coefficient was 64.2% greater than the radiative heat transfer coefficient, which demonstrated that the convective heat transfer was the main approach for heat exchange between the infant and its surrounding environment. Moreover, the largest convective heat transfer coefficients were observed at the forearm and calf, indicating the importance of the additional thermal protection at these regions. The findings will be beneficial to provide some instructions on infant thermal care for caregivers.

Experimental investigation of mixed and forced convection generated by displacement ventilation with radiant wall heating

There is a rising necessity concerning low energy consumption and thermal comfort, thus, new systems combining displacement ventilation and radiant heating are becoming common as a research topic. The current paper covers free, mixed, and forced convection in an experimental chamber consisting of a radiant wall heating system and a baseboard level diffuser. Air temperature in the test room is adjusted using an air blower via a novel designed baseboard level slot diffuser along with a hydronic wall heating circuit. Simultaneously; an upward direction air jet is blown through the heated or the opposite wall under two scenarios. The ranges of air inlet velocity and temperature are selected to be between 0.25 and 12.5 m/s and 14–26 °C, correspondingly. The heat transfer characteristics pertaining to the heated wall are studied with respect to the influences of wall and air temperatures, air inlet velocities, and the location of the diffuser. To derive convective heat transfer coefficient correlations valid for mixed and forced types for a radiant heated wall, acquired data have been processed. The convective, radiative, and total heat transfer coefficient intervals of 3–14.1, 5.2–5.5, and 9.3–21.7 W/m2K have been obtained for the radiant heated wall coupled with airflows, correspondingly.

An experimental investigation on the radiant cooled wall’s heat transfer characteristics in a fully conditioned real-sized living environment

Radiant wall applications have been favored compared to floor and ceiling ones owing to their advantages. In the current work, the heat transfer characteristics of a radiant cooled wall, which are heat fluxes, and heat transfer coefficients, have been experimentally investigated by altering supplied water temperatures and using proper reference temperatures in a fully conditioned real-sized test chamber where the obstacles such as unrealistic room sizes and insufficient air conditioning processes have been eliminated. Detailed methodology for the determination of reference temperature, used thermocouples’ locations, and heat gains were revealed. As a result, investigated radiant cooled wall’s average total, radiative, and convective heat transfer coefficients were determined as 7.83, 5.14, and 2.57 W/m2K, in turn. 67 % of the total heat transfer rate in the mean was found to belong to radiation. Furthermore, novel empirical correlations on the total, radiative, and convective heat transfer coefficients were derived with the mean squared errors of 99 %, 98 %, and 99 %, respectively. There is no experimental investigation on radiant wall cooling excluding authors’ previous publications. Finally, a detailed measured and calculated dataset, obtained from the third investigation on the radiant cooling wall system in open sources, was presented for the sake of other researchers.

Heat transfer analysis of roll-bond evaporator in a small-scale household refrigerator operating with R600a

This paper presents the experimental and theoretical assessment of the thermal behaviour of a roll-bond evaporator in a small-scale household refrigerator using the refrigerant R600a as a working fluid. The experimental data were compared with a general correlation employed to evaluate the heat transfer convection (HTC) and radiation of vertical and horizontal plates of the roll-bond evaporator. The evaporator is placed at the top side of the refrigerator. To provide the right boundary state of the evaporator, the refrigerated chamber was taken into consideration. The acquisition data system and experimental setup are described. The local radiation and convective heat transfer coefficient (CHTC) were determined for variation in heating power. In the case of small refrigerated spaces, the heat transfer through radiation cannot be neglected. The CHTC of internal vertical walls is lower than that of exterior walls. The refrigerator is equipped with an electric static heater to provide the corresponding cooling capacity. The steady-state cooling capacity predictions based on refrigerant enthalpy differences and heat source energy equation balancing were 9.66% and 0.88 % higher than manufacturing data. The results achieved a good agreement when the theoretical and experimental data are compared.

Experimental examination of heat transfer coefficients in hydronic radiant wall cooling systems

Radiant heated and cooled wall systems may offer benefits like building retrofitability, architectural flexibility, a comfortable thermal atmosphere, and compatibility with alternative energy sources. In certain situations, radiant wall systems are preferable to floor and ceiling systems due to their benefits. In this study, a set of tests were performed in order to assess the heat transfer features of the hydronic radiant wall cooling system. A climatic test chamber was constructed for this objective, and convection, radiation, and total heat transfer coefficients (HTCs) were evaluated and analyzed. For the purpose of calculating the HTCs, experiments were conducted at various supplied water temperatures. The HTCs were then estimated using the corresponding characteristic temperature differences. The total, radiation, and convection HTCs for the cooled radiant wall were found to have estimated mean values of 8.25, 5.52, and 2.41 W m−2.K−1, respectively. Radiation contributes to around 70% of the overall heat transfer on average. Additionally, two different radiant panel arrangements were tested to examine how the thermal conductive layer influenced the thermal performance of the cooled radiant panels. The cooling capacity of the panel with an aluminum conductive layer is about 21% more than that of the traditional panel.

Experimental and numerical investigation of thermal performance of a new design solar parabolic dish desalination system

• A new design of Solar Parabolic Dish Desalination System (SPDDS) was proposed. • Τhermal performance of SPDDS was investigated experimentally and numerically. • Optical simulation for SPDDS was performed using COMSOL model. • The model showed that thermal performance of absorber within glass enclosure was promising. • The maximum daily thermal efficiency of SPDDS was calculated to be 36.04%. The objective of the present study is to construct a cheap, new design of small-scale solar parabolic dish desalination system made from reused local recyclable materials without complex parts and power source with advantageous approach due to its unique configuration. The desalting system including a new design of cleanable vessel acts as a boiler that accommodate inside a glass box to minimize the heat losses by the wind. The proposed system was investigated by experiments and numerical model. Moreover, the optical efficiency of the system was simulated using COMSOL model. The experimental data using different levels of salt concentrations and brine masses was compared to those of numerical to validate the model. The model validation revealed that the mean bias error and mean percentage error for brine were −1.05 °C and 0.86%, respectively, while the maximum predicted concentration ratio reached ∼16,000 and ∼9000 for ideal and real reflectors, respectively. The experimental results of were compared to those numerical to validate the model using different levels of salt concentrations and brine masses. The obtained daily average values of radiative heat transfer coefficient proved the effective role of the glass box and vessel in reducing the heat losses to surroundings. At brine mass of 0.75 kg and salt concentration of 15 g/kg, the increase of the salt concentration from 0 to 200 g/kg decreases numerically the daily productivity and daily efficiency from 500 to 320 ml/m 2 .day and from 88.60 to 19%, respectively. Experimentally, the maximum instantaneous and daily thermal efficiency were found to be 53.40% and 36.04%,respectively, while the cost of freshwater production from the proposed system was 0.64 $/l.

Thermal and flow calculations of platen superheater in large scale CFB boiler

Circulating Fluidized Bed (CFB) boilers are desirable technology to utilize solid fuels, operate within a wide load range, and promote the high flexibility in burning a wide range of coal and other solid fuels, keeping high efficiency and low gaseous pollution. The paper presents thermal and flow modeling results of steam superheater operated in the large-scale coal-fired CFB boiler, both in steady and transient states. The mathematical model of the superheater wall was developed using Control Volume-based Finite Element Method. The heat transfer coefficient as the sum of radiative and convective heat transfer coefficients was considered in the presented approach to modeling thermal processes in a circulating fluidized bed. The overall heat transfer coefficient was computed for the analyzed type of the boiler at full load and steady-state conditions using available measuring data and results obtained using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) modeling. Depending on the modeling approach adopted in the CFD model, the heat transfer coefficient at full boiler load varies between 159.96 and 189.63 W/(m2·K). In the analyzed period of boiler start-up, results of steam outlet temperature (455 °C–485 °C), heat transfer coefficients on the flue-gas side (100 W/(m2∙K) and 120 W/(m2∙K)), and heat transfer coefficients on the steam-side (925–2008 W/(m2∙K)) vary with time. The methods presented in the paper can be applied to modeling transient flow and thermal processes in superheaters with complicated flow arrangements. The advantage of the proposed method is a short computing time compared to detailed and complex 3D models. The developed model of the superheater with the transfer coefficient determination methods can be used to perform calculations in the full range of boiler load, both during steady and transient boiler operation.

Mathematical modeling and analysis of thermodynamic performance parameters of tubular solar still

ABSTRACT Mathematical modeling of the tubular solar still (TSS) has been carried out. The MATLAB code has been developed for calculating the performance parameters like tubular glass cover temperature, rectangular basin liner temperature, basin water temperature, and productivity and efficiency. The results obtained from mathematical modeling has been compared with the benchmark results of experimental work of various research work related to present study for the validation of present work . Different heat transfer coefficients have been calculated on hourly basis. Heat transfer coefficient values increase from minimum at early in the morning and reaches the maximum at afternoon then it starts decreasing near the evening time. The maximum evaporative heat transfer coefficient, convective heat transfer coefficient, and radiative heat transfer coefficient are 33.28 W m 2 ∘ C , 2.90 W m 2 ∘ C , and 6.49 W m 2 ∘ C , respectively. Evaporative heat transfer coefficient is dominating amongst others. Basin water temperature and hourly yield of TSS have been calculated for 1 cm, 2 cm, 3 cm, and 4 cm water depth, respectively. The tubular glass cover temperature and basin water temperature for different climatic zone of India have been calculated. Various cities such as Nagpur, Chennai, Jaipur, Srinagar, and Guwahati are considered for studying the effect on tubular glass cover temperature, water temperature stored in rectangular basin liner, hourly yield for these geographical locations of India. The tubular glass cover temperature for three absorptivity values 0.04, 0.08, and 0.16 (of glass materials) has also been calculated. As a result, 5.8 kg of fresh water cumulative yield have been obtained from 6 am to 6 pm for whole day. From the economic analysis study of TSS, it is found that cost for producing fresh water per kg depend on annual interest rate. Higher value of interest rate results in higher cost for producing fresh water. In the study, annual rate considered are 5%, 10%, and 15% for which cost of producing fresh water are 0.255, 0.521, and 0.786 $ / k g , respectively. Efficiency of TSS increases from morning and reaches maximum at the noon when solar intensity is highest for a day then it starts decreasing toward the end of day in the evening. The maximum thermal efficiency of TSS is 43.78% at 12 noon where solar intensity is maximum for the day. The maximum exergy efficiency obtained at 11 am is 50.88% then it decreases as the temperature and solar intensity decreases with the time.