Quantitatively Research Articles

Compensation, Teamwork, and Job Satisfaction Boost Employee Performance in Indonesia

This research examines how compensation, teamwork, and job satisfaction affect employee performance at UD Rifki Muslim Jaya in Mojokerto. Limited research exists on these factors in small-scale enterprises in Indonesia, prompting this study. Using quantitative methods and random sampling, data were collected from 80 employees via questionnaires. Multiple regression analysis with SPSS showed that compensation, teamwork, and job satisfaction significantly impact employee performance both individually and collectively. The findings highlight the need for managers to enhance these factors to boost productivity and performance. Highlight: Compensation, teamwork, and job satisfaction significantly impact employee performance. Used random sampling and multiple regression analysis. Findings emphasize focusing on these factors to enhance productivity. Keywoard: Compensation, Teamwork, Job Satisfaction, Employee Performance, Quantitative Research

Influence of Brand Image, Product Quality, and Price on Digital TV Buying Interest in Indonesia

This study examines the impact of Brand Image, Product Quality, and Price on consumer buying interest in digital TV products in Mojokerto. Using a quantitative descriptive approach, data were collected from 100 respondents through online questionnaires and analyzed using multiple linear regression with SPSS. The results show that Brand Image, Product Quality, and Price significantly influence consumer interest. A positive Brand Image builds trust and preference, high Product Quality enhances perceived value, and competitive pricing motivates purchases. These findings suggest that companies should focus on these factors to boost consumer interest in digital TVs. Future research should investigate additional factors and expand to larger urban areas for broader insights. Highlight: Significant Impact: Key factors influence consumer interest in digital TVs. Positive Perception: Strong Brand Image builds consumer trust and preference. Value Perception: High Quality and competitive pricing boost product value. Keywoard: Brand Image, Product Quality, Price, Consumer Buying Interest, Digital TV

Impacts of Brand, Price, and Promotion on Modest Fashion Purchases

This research investigates the influence of Brand Image, Price, and Promotion on Purchase Decisions for Gamis Pelangi Hijab in Driyorejo, employing a descriptive quantitative approach. Utilizing multiple linear regression analysis on data collected from 96 respondents via purposive sampling, the study reveals significant effects: (1) Brand Image positively influences purchasing decisions; (2) Price has a significant impact on purchasing choices; (3) Promotional activities affect purchase decisions. Through regression analysis using SPSS 22, the study elucidates the pivotal role of these factors in consumer behavior, providing insights for marketers aiming to enhance consumer engagement and strategic marketing initiatives in the modest fashion industry. Highlight: Quantitative analysis of purchase decisions for modest fashion. Sample selection based on non-probability purposive sampling technique. Multiple linear regression analysis conducted using SPSS version 22. Keywoard: Gamis Pelangi Hijab, Purchase Decisions, Brand Image, Price, Promotion

Financial Stability Drives Fraud in Indonesian Manufacturing

This study investigates the influence of financial stability, external pressure, and financial targets on financial statement fraud in food and beverage manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange from 2017 to 2022. Using a quantitative approach with secondary data from 10 companies, we conducted multiple linear regression analysis with SPSS 26. Results indicate that financial stability significantly impacts financial statement fraud, while external pressure and financial targets do not. The findings suggest that improving financial stability can reduce financial statement fraud, highlighting the need for further research on the roles of external pressure and financial targets. Highlight: Financial Stability: Significantly impacts financial statement fraud. External Pressure: Does not significantly affect financial statement fraud. Financial Targets: No significant influence on financial statement fraud. Keywoard: Financial stability, external pressure, financial targets, financial statement fraud, Indonesian Stock Exchange

Location, Quality, and Price Drive Home Purchases in Indonesia

This study examines the influence of location, product quality, and price on purchasing decisions at Graha Candi Pratama housing in Indonesia. Despite extensive research on housing purchase decisions, the unique contributions of these factors at Graha Candi Pratama have not been thoroughly explored. A quantitative approach was employed, sampling 96 homeowners via questionnaires, with data analyzed using SPSS 25. Results indicate that favorable location, high product quality, and affordable pricing significantly impact consumer decisions. Developers are advised to consider modern trends, cultural habits, and continually improve design and amenities while maintaining affordable pricing to attract buyers. Highlight: Location Impact: Proximity to amenities and transport influences purchase decisions. Product Quality: High-quality construction and variety increase buyer satisfaction. Price Affordability: Competitive pricing enhances housing project attractiveness. Keywoard: Housing purchase decision, location, product quality, price, consumer behavior

Optimizing Retail Employee Performance through Organizational Justice and Culture Factors

Human resources play a crucial role in organizational progress, with employee performance often measured against set standards. This study investigates the impact of organizational culture and justice on employee performance through job satisfaction at PT. Lion Superindo, a retail company in Sidoarjo. Using quantitative methods, surveys were conducted across three branches, analyzing validity, reliability, and regression. Findings indicate a significant relationship between positive organizational culture, fair treatment, job satisfaction, and enhanced employee performance. These insights emphasize the importance of fostering a positive work environment and fairness to improve employee satisfaction and overall organizational performance. Highlight: Relationship: Unveils significant ties between organizational factors and employee performance. Methodology: Quantitative approach employs surveys and statistical analysis for robust investigation. Implications: Highlights importance of organizational culture and fairness for enhanced performance. Keywoard: Organizational Culture, Organizational Justice, Employee Performance, Job Satisfaction, Retail Industry

Social Media, Friendships, and Financial Literacy Drive Millennial Investments

This study explores the factors influencing millennial interest in investing, focusing on social media usage, investment understanding, and friendships. Using a quantitative approach, data was gathered from 100 respondents through questionnaires and analyzed with IBM SPSS 16. The results indicate that social media usage, investment knowledge, and friendships each significantly affect millennials' interest in investing, both individually and collectively. These findings highlight the pivotal role of digital platforms, financial literacy, and social networks in shaping investment behaviors among millennials. Highlight: Social media usage significantly influences millennials' investment interest. Investment understanding is crucial for millennials' investment decisions. Friendships play a key role in shaping millennial investment behaviors. Keywoard: Millennials, Investing, Social Media, Financial Literacy, Friendships

Neem (Azadirachta indica A. Juss; Meliaceae) as the source for plant-based pesticides as an effective and sustainable biocontrol alternative

The neem tree has strengths such as effective and environmentally friendly active compounds, as well as the ability to improve the quality and productivity of plants organically. However, the use of botanical pesticides has several challenges, such as potentially lower effectiveness compared to chemical insecticides, high production costs, and requiring specific knowledge in formulation and application. Botanical pesticides are readily available tools for insect pest management and are eco-friendly. The research results show that a neem formula at a concentration of 20 ml.l-1 water can cause mortality of brown planthopper is 48.75 - 70%, while mortality in the synthetic insecticide (positive control) at a concentration of 2 ml.l-1 water (as recommended) resulted in 45% mortality. It is obvious that there is a need to develop biological control as alternatives for eco-friendly and sustainable for pests’ control in insect’s pest management strategies. This research study has both qualitative and quantitative approach, data collection strategies were desk review of information and will be based on empirical data and literature. For the desk study, relevant internet web pages were browsed to have an overview of the key concepts of the research issue, problem of pests and diseases control and benefit of neem tree as botanical pesticides. Nevertheless, the use of botanical pesticides can provide long-term benefits to the environment and human health and support more sustainable agriculture. There is a great opportunity for the development of more effective and affordable technology for botanical pesticide production for farmers, but there are also threats such as strong competition from synthetic pesticides. The objective this study aims to determine the potential of neem (Azadirachta indica A.Juss) as a plant producing botanical pesticides as an effective and sustainable biological control alternative.

Loneliness in overseas students: reviewed from father nurturance

The uneven condition of education in Indonesia has led to the phenomenon of overseas students. This phenomenon is an effort made by prospective students to obtain higher quality education or more according to their interests. Students who migrate certainly face bigger challenges, one of which is loneliness. Many studies reveal that the negative impact of feelings of loneliness experienced by a person, so it requires further study. The main objective of this study is to see how father nurturance influences loneliness among overseas students. This study used a quantitative approach with a total of 107 respondents. From this study, it was found that the role of the father has a significant influence on feelings of loneliness experienced by overseas students.

The effect of murottal Al-Quran therapy on pain intensity and oxygen saturation in active phase parting women

Anxiety in women increases with the start of labor and has a negative impact on mothers and newborns. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of listening to murottal Al-Quran on increasing oxygen saturation and reducing pain in mothers in the active phase of labor. This research was quantitative research with a quasi-experimental design and a preexperimental design one-group pretest-posttest. This study was conducted at the Kendari City Hospital. The sample was determined as a total population, considering that the number of mothers during the first active phase was only 30. The data analysis technique in this study went through two calculation stages: the data normality test by Kolmogorov-Smirnov, Paired Sample Statistics, and all calculations using SPSS. The results of the statistical tests using the Wilcoxon test yielded a p-value of 0.000. Statistically, it can be concluded that there are differences in oxygen saturation values before and after the administration of murottal intervention. It was also found that 27 respondents experienced an increase in oxygen saturation after receiving murottal intervention. In conclusion, murottal intervention increased oxygen saturation.

The The relationship of accessibility, ownership of health security and family support with the behavior of III trimester pregnant women in choosing a delivery help

Introduction: One of the aspects that causes the high MMR in Indonesia and in several regions is that the coverage of assistance by health workers is still low. The reason why people decide to give birth to non-health workers (quacks) is because of the low level of education in society, culture, and the economy. Factors that influence the choice of birth attendants include areas where coverage is still not close to health facilities, ownership of health insurance, and family support, which is still the predominant reason mothers do not choose birth attendants by professionals in health facilities. Objective: The general aim of this research is to understand the relationship between accessibility and ownership. Health insurance and family support with the behavior of TMT III pregnant women in choosing birth attendants. Methods: This research method is quantitative research with a cross-sectional design.Result: The chi-square test results show a relationship between accessibility, ownership of health insurance, family support, and the behavior of TMT III pregnant women in choosing birth attendants. Result: The chi-square test results show a relationship between accessibility, ownership of health insurance, family support, and the behavior of TMT III pregnant women in choosing birth attendants. Conclusion: It is hoped that this can increase the role of the community in helping all mothers who are about to give birth to choose professional health workers to assist them in giving birth so that it is hoped that all mothers in labor can be assisted in giving birth through a safe delivery process so that the mother and baby are healthy and safe.

Self-priming dumbbell probe-mediated cascade isothermal amplification for sensitive and label-free MICRORNA detection using fluorescence light-up silver nanocluster

Given the critical significance of microRNAs (miRNAs) in cancer diagnosis and classification (e.g., glioma), there is a need for the advancement of sensitive, specific, quantitative, and cost-effective approach for assessing miRNA expression levels. We present an effective amplification technology for ultrasensitive miRNA analysis by combining a self-priming dumbbell probe-mediated cascade isothermal amplification strategy with fluorescence-enhanced silver nanoclusters (DNA-AgNCs). The approach depends on the disassociation of the stem portion of the dumbbell probe through the binding of target miRNA, followed by self-priming mediated target recycling, DNA polymerase/endonuclease facilitated chain extension, and catalytic hairpin assembly (CHA) to provide an amplified signal. The CHA procedure generates an LP-AgNCs/LP-G duplex, wherein the fluorescence signals of DNA-AgNCs can be significantly amplified when in close proximity to guanine-rich (G-rich) DNA sequences. The proposed label-free assay, characterized by high sensitivity, a wide dynamic range (spanning 6 orders of magnitude), excellent specificity (capable of detecting single-base differences), and simple operation, has been successfully utilized for the detection of miRNA in real samples. This demonstrates its potential as a compelling alternative for miRNA analysis in gene expression profiling and molecular diagnostics, especially for early glioma cancer detection.

South African Chiropractic Students’ Intentions, Motivations, and Considerations for Emigration: A Cross-Sectional Study

ObjectiveThe purpose of this study was to investigate the emigration intentions of South African senior chiropractic students upon graduation, emphasizing motivations and considerations guiding migration decisions. MethodsA cross-sectional, quantitative, and exploratory approach was employed, utilizing an anonymous and adapted online survey administered to chiropractic students at 2 South African institutions (n = 177) between March 15 and May 19, 2021. Data were analyzed using frequencies, descriptions, and cross-tabulations to identify trends and interrelationships related to students’ intentions to emigrate postqualification. ResultsFindings indicate that 75.5% of South African chiropractic senior students intend to emigrate. Motivations for emigration include improved quality of life and seeking of opportunities. Economic instability in South Africa (SA) (82.7%) and concern for the National Health Insurance implementation (57.7%) serve as a significant push factor, whereas economic stability abroad (85.7%) emerged as a key pull factor. Preferred emigration destinations are primarily developed countries with established chiropractic communities. ConclusionHigh emigration intentions among students were driven by diverse push factors in SA, including economic decline, socio-political climates, and safety concerns, contrasting with pull factors abroad, such as better opportunities, living conditions, and economic stability. Concerns regarding healthcare reforms, particularly the National Health Insurance, are also highlighted. Destinations in order of preference such as the United Kingdom, Canada, and Australia offer valuable insights for policy interventions. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for developing effective retention strategies and addressing socio-economic challenges.

The influence of social support, perception, and maternal behavior in preventing stunting cases in Indonesia

The research aims to analyze the simultaneous influence of social support, perception and maternal behaviour in preventing stunting cases in Indonesia. The research adopts the quantitative cross-sectional approach to provide an explanatory survey. The sample was taken based on proportional random sampling. A sample size of 220 pregnant women in the second and third trimesters participated in this study. The research instrument employed was a questionnaire, which underwent validation by 12 experts using Aiken's V content validity index. The collected data were analyzed utilizing the Lisrel program, employing multiple linear regression tests and structural equation modeling (SEM) analysis. The findings of this study revealed that the perception, social support, and behavior of pregnant women were reasonably categorized. Social support has a significant positive influence on perception. Social support and perception simultaneously have a significant positive influence on the behaviour of pregnant women. In conclusion, the behavior of pregnant women can be recommended as the solution in the primary prevention of stunting.

Evaluating a National Biomedical Training Program Using QuantCrit: Revealing Disparities in Research Self-efficacy for Women of Color Undergraduates.

Program evaluation for interventions aimed at enhancing diversity can fall short when the evaluation unintentionally reifies the exclusion of multiple marginalized student experiences. The present study presents a Quantitative Critical Race Theory (QuantCrit) approach to program evaluation to understand outcomes for Women of Color undergraduates involved in a national biomedical training program called the Building Infrastructure Leading to Diversity (BUILD) initiative. Using longitudinal data, we examined the impact of participation in the BUILD Scholars programs and BUILD-developed novel biomedical curriculum on undergraduate's research self-efficacy. Employing propensity score matching and multiple regression models, we found that Black women who participated in the BUILD scholars program reported higher research self-efficacy, whereas Latine and White undergraduate BUILD scholars had lower research self-efficacy. Additionally, Latine women who participated in novel biomedical curricula reported significantly lower research self-efficacy. We contend that disaggregated and intersectional analyses of subpopulations are necessary for improvingunderstanding of program interventions and identifying areas where systems of exclusion may continue to harm students from minoritized backgrounds. We provide recommendations for future quantitative program evaluation practices and research in science, technology, engineering, mathematics, and medicine (STEMM) equity efforts.

Conflicting Results and Statistical Malleability: Embracing Pluralism of Empirical Results

Abstract Conflicting results undermine making inferences from the empirical literature. So far, the replication crisis is mainly seen as resulting from honest errors and questionable research practices such as p-hacking or the base-rate fallacy. I discuss the malleability (researcher degrees of freedom) of quantitative research and argue that conflicting results can emerge from two studies using different but plausible designs (e.g., eligibility criteria, operationalization of concepts, outcome measures) and statistical methods. I also explore how the choices regarding study design and statistical techniques bias results in a way that makes them more or less relevant for a given policy or clinical question.

Public health nurses' caring behaviour can increase homecare patients' satisfaction

Background: Caring behavior plays a vital role in the nursing profession, especially in public health settings. In-home care services, where patients receive medical attention in the comfort of their homes, the quality of care and patient satisfaction depends heavily on the nurse's ability to exhibit caring behavior. Objective: This study aims to analyze and identify the relationship between the caring behavior of public health nurses and the level of patient satisfaction in homecare services. Methods: In this study, the design used is a quantitative research design with a cross-sectional study approach. According to the formula found by Isaac and Micheal, the population in this study amounted to 402 respondents, so a sample of 162 respondents was obtained. The sampling technique was Probability Sampling with a proportional random sampling type. Results: Based on the results of the cross-tabulation that has been carried out between caring behavior and patient satisfaction using the Fisher Exact test statistical test, the result is in the form of a p-value of 0.001 with a significant level of <0.05 and with this value (0.001) means less than the value a (0.05). It can indicate that Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected, and it can be concluded that caring behavior can increase patient satisfaction. Conclusion: Researchers suggest that the caring behavior of public health nurses has a vital role in increasing patient satisfaction with homecare services. Nurses can help patients feel more comfortable and supported in their home environment through more personalised attention, effective communication, and emotional support. This contributes directly to increased patient satisfaction, which feels valued and cared for holistically in home care.

Investigating gender stereotypes in nursing/midwifery and engineering students in Ireland

Stereotypical behaviour in higher education has been linked with inequality with relevant negative output. This project's aim is to replicate the design of a previous study by expanding further into exploring the gender stereotypes’ relationships for two traditionally gendered polarised areas of study: Engineering and Nursing/Midwifery and assessing participants’ earlier experiences in their secondary education. Survey participants were Engineering and Nursing/Midwifery students (N = 161) of a university in Ireland. Results came positive for stereotypical biases in favour to men in Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM), and specifically for Mathematics. Stereotypes emerged stronger among the female participants. While comparing the two genders within each of the two study areas, significant differences emerge among the female Nursing/Midwifery and female Engineering participants. Female Engineering participants appear with stronger preference, attitude and importance towards STEM than their Nursing/Midwifery counterparts. Nevertheless, Mathematics is an indicator subject for success in higher education and the need to strengthen critical thinking, evidenced based practice and quality of quantitative research in female dominated areas such as Nursing/Midwifery has been recognised. In addition to identified stereotypes, differences in respondents’ views/elements of their interaction with STEM were associated with the type of secondary school they attended. Further research is recommended on traits that could contribute to the formation of gender biased stereotypes in single and mixed gender education systems with an aim to reverse them.

Calling for Equity-focused Quantitative Methodology in Discipline-based Education Research: An Introduction to Latent Class Analysis.

Mixture modeling is a latent variable (i.e., a variable that cannot be measured directly) approach to quantitatively represent unobserved subpopulations within an overall population. It includes a range of cross-sectional (such as latent class [LCA] or latent profile analysis) and longitudinal (such as latent transition analysis) analyses and is often referred to as a "person-centered" approach to quantitative data. This research methods paper describes one type of mixture modeling, LCA, and provides examples of how this method can be applied to discipline-based education research in biology and other science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) disciplines. This paper briefly introduces LCA, explores the affordances LCA provides for equity-focused STEM education research, highlights some of its limitations, and provides suggestions for researchers interested in exploring LCA as a method of analysis. We encourage discipline-based education researchers to consider how statistical analyses may conflict with their equity-minded research agendas while also introducing LCA as a method of leveraging the affordances of quantitative data to pursue research goals aligned with equity, inclusion, access, and justice agendas.

Education and Experience Drive MSME Financial Success Globally

This study examines the impact of education level, accounting knowledge, and business experience on the utilization of accounting information among MSME owners in Gempol, Pasuruan. Using a quantitative approach with 30 MSME owners as respondents selected through purposive sampling, data were collected via Likert scale questionnaires and analyzed using SPSS. Results indicate that education level and business experience significantly affect accounting information utilization, while accounting knowledge does not. These findings underscore the importance of considering education and experience in designing interventions to improve MSMEs' financial management practices, offering insights for policymakers and business support organizations aiming to enhance MSME growth and development in the region.Highlight: Education and experience influence accounting information utilization among MSME owners. Accounting knowledge has limited impact on information utilization. Findings inform policy for enhancing MSME financial management practices. Keyword: MSMEs, Accounting Information Utilization, Education Level, Business Experience, Gempol Pasuruan