Community Quality Of Life Research Articles

Local Potential Management for Poverty Alleviation in Maluku

Poverty, as a social problem, has a significant impact on human life. Therefore, various theories have been produced for poverty alleviation, followed by various policies. It is carried out by the governments of sovereign countries, organizations, families, and personal efforts. Nevertheless, poverty still exists and even shows fluctuating numbers, as if poverty cannot be eradicated from the lives of humanity. The Central Bureau of Statistics shows that Indonesia’s population in March 2023 reached 280.73 million people with a poverty rate of 9.36% or 29.9 million people, above the average poor population of the world community. In Maluku, the poverty rate was 16.42% in September 2023, which represents 301.61 thousand people. It is an increase from the previous year, which places the poverty of the Maluku people above the average of the world’s poor and the average of the poor in Indonesia. Through research with a unique sociological approach to system theory by Talcott Parsons with his AGIL, it was found that in rural communities, especially in sago-producing countries, poverty can be alleviated not in a moment but sustainably with the quality of life of the community and the quality of the environment that constantly increases. Through qualitative research conducted, it was found that managing and cultivating sago regularly will have an impact on increasing community income, the emergence of new water sources resulting in the emergence of many aquatic animals, the opening of various business lands, the natural environment becomes cool and fertile, and various other benefits. In this way, poverty can be erased in sago-producing communities, with the quality of community life and the environment continuing to improve. Keywords: local potential, poverty alleviation, Maluku

The Strategic Role of Social Entrepreneurship in Addressing Communal Conflicts in Indonesia

This research examines the strategic role of social entrepreneurship in the resolution of communal conflicts in Indonesia, focusing on its use as a tool for mediation and community recovery. Utilizing qualitative methodologies and documentary studies, this study collects and analyzes data on how social entrepreneurship initiatives contribute to peacebuilding and social integration. The findings indicate that social entrepreneurship not only plays a role in generating economic profits but also promotes social coherence and improves the quality of life in communities affected by conflicts. This study also evaluates the challenges in the implementation of social entrepreneurship and provides practical recommendations for the development of policies and practices that support social integration and national stability. Consequently, this study offers valuable insights into the potential of social entrepreneurship as an effective tool in resolving communal conflicts in Indonesia

Orange-flesh sweet potato powder as a promising partial substitution rice flour to produce high quality and low glycemic index vermicelli

This study aims to improve the quality of vermicelli products by replacing a portion of rice flour with orange-fleshed sweet potato powder at four ratios ranging from 10 % (F1) to 25 % (F4) (5 % interval), while the control sample used 100 % rice flour (F0). The products were analyzed for quality and sensory characteristics. The analysis of five vermicelli production formulas revealed that the product made from formula F3, which contains OFSP powder and rice flour at a ratio of 20:80 %, had a relatively high amount of β-carotene (9.29 μg/g), a bright color (L∗ = 67.15, b∗ = 29.45), and a suitable hardness (46.79 g-force). The F3 sample had better cooking quality than the F0 sample, which was proved by the percentages of weight increase, volume increase, and dry matter loss of 59.88 %, 56.89 %, and 7.08 %, respectively. The estimated PRAL score of the product prepared from formula F3 was −1.45 (PRAL<0), indicating that the vermicelli product is alkaline, which can support and improve human health. A quantity of 100 g of vermicelli contains 25.15 g of carbohydrates, 3.17 g of protein, 1.48 g of lipids, 4.26 g of resistant starch, 2.43 g of fiber, and 1.66 g of ash. The reduction in estimated glycemic index (eGI) was also found, reaching a value of 51.24 for the F3 sample, whereas the eGI of F0 was 58.24 (medium-high range). Furthermore, microstructural image analysis (from a scanning electron microscope) of sample F3 indicated that OFSP powder addition could result in a better gel network structure than occurs in conventional vermicelli. The findings from this study will be a steppingstone to processing various popular food products with enhanced nutrients. This activity can also be developed on a larger production scale, improving the quality of life for communities, especially in areas with chronic vitamin A deficiency.

Pengembangan Aplikasi Mobile Android untuk Deteksi Otomatis Mata Katarak Menggunakan CNN dan Tensorflow

The development of an Android mobile application for automatic cataract detection using Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and TensorFlow has been conducted. The aim of this research is to provide an easily accessible solution for the public to detect cataracts early, thereby reducing the negative impact of this eye condition. The CNN method is utilized to recognize cataract patterns through image data, with TensorFlow serving as the primary development platform. Preprocessing steps and data processing are implemented to enhance the detection accuracy and address variations in eye images. Evaluation indicates that the application is capable of detecting cataracts with satisfactory accuracy, making it a potential tool for cataract prevention and early management. In conclusion, this application enables rapid and efficient cataract detection, improving the accessibility of eye care and contributing to enhancing overall quality of life for communities by providing early intervention and treatment options.

Implementation of the Principles of Corporate Social Responsibility in Business Contract Law to Improve Community Welfare

Abstract. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is becoming increasingly important in business, emphasizing a company's responsibility to society and the environment, in addition to financial profits. In the legal context of business agreements, CSR contributes to the welfare of society, especially in the era of globalization. In Indonesia, the implementation of CSR in business contract law is still new and not yet fully regulated, creating challenges related to protecting community rights and the social impact of business. This research explains that business agreement law encourages CSR through legal obligations, legal certainty, and facilitating cooperation between parties. Implementation of CSR principles in business agreements includes due diligence, environmental and worker rights clauses, as well as open communication with stakeholders. This increases public trust and corporate competitiveness, and supports sustainable development goals. The application of CSR in business contract law increases access to resources, community economic empowerment, and community quality of life, as well as minimizing negative environmental impacts. Thus, CSR contributes to sustainable development and the welfare of society as a whole. Use descriptive analysis methods with literature studies and document analysis.

Investing in the community: English local authorities and the ‘patient investment’ of economic regeneration

ABSTRACT This paper explores increasing emphasis on long-term investment in English devolution policy, as part of attempts to revitalise struggling communities through investment in infrastructure and public space. English councils seek to offset the financial difficulties they faced due to austerity cuts by establishing their own corporations, joint ventures, and investment partnerships, in order to generate needed income by creating economic flows from capital markets to public services. They have, consequently, envisaged a form of ‘patient investment’ in their communities, taking a long-term view of economic regeneration that aims to balance the risk of investment with the reward of local growth. The rollout of the Levelling Up agenda in February 2022 entrenches the narrative of patient investment as a conduit to regional regeneration, although it emphasises investment in infrastructure projects primarily for the purpose of attracting business and industry to deprived areas. Through a narrative policy analysis of Parliamentary debates about Levelling Up in England, I examine the turn towards long-term investment as an ethical shift in conceptions of welfare provision which prioritises private sector expansion for its potential to drive economic improvement. In this understanding, quality of life in communities is tied to growth and profit, rather than social support.

The Impact of Population Growth on Local Community Satisfaction in the Victorian Local Government System

The scholarly literature has shown that population growth affects not only local and national economies, but also the quality of community life. Using the most recent 2014/2015 to 2017/2018 local government satisfaction data, we empirically examine the impact of population growth on overall community satisfaction, as well as some other sub-dimensions of resident satisfaction, in the Victorian state local government system in Australia and then investigate the differential effects of population growth on community satisfaction in urban and regional councils. Our findings show that population growth negatively influenced overall community satisfaction and some other sub-dimensions of local resident satisfaction. Moreover, population growth generated greater dissatisfaction in regional councils compared to urban councils. We conclude by considering the public policy implications of these findings.

The Blueprint for A Greener Future: Sustainable Architecture’s Crucial Role in Combating Climate Change

In an era defined by the urgent need to combat climate change, sustainable architecture has emerged as a beacon of hope and innovation. This article explores the pivotal role of sustainable architecture in the global effort to address the climate crisis. It delves into how sustainable architectural principles, designs, and practices are shaping a blueprint for a greener future. As the world grapples with the consequences of a changing climate, sustainable architecture offers pragmatic solutions that extend far beyond aesthetics. It encompasses a holistic approach that integrates environmental stewardship, energy efficiency, and resilience into the built environment. Through case studies and examples from around the world, this article highlights the transformative power of sustainable architecture. It showcases how green building practices, renewable energy integration, and innovative design principles are not only reducing carbon footprints but also enhancing the quality of life for communities. As we navigate the challenges of the 21st century, it becomes increasingly evident that sustainable architecture is not a mere trend but a crucial instrument for combating climate change. This article underscores the role of sustainable architecture as a catalyst for a greener and more sustainable future, where the built environment becomes an ally in the fight against climate change.

Socioeconomic and environmental impact of forest certification in ejidos and communities of the state of Durango, Mexico

A principal objective of forest certification is to ensure that forest management operations and administration provide opportunities for social, economic and environmental development. This study assessed the implementation of 48 specific forest certification practices through field interviews and site inspections in 13 forest properties certified in Durango according to the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC), and compared them with practices on a pooled set of matching non-certified properties. The results of field observations indicate that forest certification has prompted measurable changes in sustainable forest management practices in Mexico. For 24 identified forest management and environmental certification practices, there were four statistically significant differences at p&lt;0.10, and 7 at p&lt;0.25. Six of 11 forest certification practices were significantly different at p&lt;0.10 for the social component, and 5 of 13 in the economic category. Forest certification in Mexico is related to better forest management practices and as a promoter of a better quality of life for communities. However, it still faces challenges to achieve better prices for certified forest products in the market, but has helped firms enter new market segments.

Analysis of Social Factors In Improving Access and Utilization of Healthcare Services In the Community

Healthcare is an essential aspect of societal well-being, and ensuring equitable access to healthcare services is crucial for achieving better health outcomes and improving the overall quality of life in communities. This study aims to analyze the social factors contributing to improving access and utilization of healthcare services in the community. The study adopts a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative and qualitative methods. Quantitative data collection is conducted through surveys using structured questionnaires distributed to random samples from relevant community populations. Meanwhile, qualitative data is gathered through in-depth interviews with key informants with experience and knowledge regarding healthcare service access and utilization. The analysis reveals several social factors influencing the enhancement of access and utilization of healthcare services in the community. Social factors such as education level, income level, socioeconomic status, and awareness of the importance of healthcare services play pivotal roles in determining the extent to which individuals and families can access and benefit from available healthcare services. Furthermore, social factors such as stigma towards specific diseases, culture, and traditions, and communication and information patterns within the community also impact healthcare service access and utilization. A comprehensive understanding of these factors will assist in designing appropriate interventions to improve access and utilization of healthcare services in the community. In conclusion, this research identifies critical social factors that contribute to improving access and utilization of healthcare services in the community.

IMPLEMENTATION OF RISK MANAGEMENT IN SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT (SWM) TO ENHANCE THE QUALITY OF LIFE (A CASE STUDY OF PT. ARTA ASIA PUTRA)

Effective solid waste management (SWM) is crucial for maintaining environmental sustainability and enhancing the quality of life in communities. However, improper waste management practices pose significant risks to public health, the environment, and social well-being. This study discusses implementing risk management strategies in SWM, focusing on the case of PT. Arta Asia Putra.org is a waste management initiative in a densely populated Malang, East Java urban area. By analysing the organisation’s risk assessment, mitigation measures, and community engagement, this research sheds light on the significance of integrating risk management principles to ensure a safer and healthier living environment. The results show that, while the company does try to effectively manage the risks inherent in its operations by providing safety kits and health insurance for employees working at the dumpsites, several significant challenges persist. These challenges include the absence of established risk management standards within the company, employee non-compliance with safety measures, and the lower educational levels of the workforce. These factors collectively hinder the company's ability to mitigate the risks associated with its operations entirely. To solve the said challenges, the study suggests that there should be comprehensive risk management standards, regular employee training awareness, and incentives for compliance to encourage employees to comply with safety measures

Kampung Jamu: Pilar Peningkatan Kemampuan Bersaing Kota Semarang

Enhancing a city's competitiveness in the era of globalization requires harnessing local potential, particularly traditional health remedies. These remedies encapsulate unique knowledge of natural ingredients and healing techniques proven effective over centuries. Promoting the utilization and development of traditional health recipes not only enriches local culture but also improves the quality of life for communities. Cities can leverage their cultural and natural heritage by creating new economic opportunities through industries based on traditional health remedies, such as herbal products and natural medicines. In the long run, this contributes to the city's economic growth and competitiveness across various sectors. Empowering local potential through traditional health recipes is a sustainable strategy for winning the urban competition, enriching local culture, and promoting sustainable economic development by blending local wisdom with modern innovation.

Web-Based Anomaly Detection for Smart Urban Living: Drone Photography and Videography

Smart cities aim to enhance the quality of life for urban dwellers through technological advancements. Machine Learning (ML) plays a crucial role in various domains of Smart X, including education, transportation, healthcare, environment, and living. However, integrating ML into daily life poses challenges. This paper presents a web-based ML application prototype that effectively augments the daily quality of life for communities. It specifically explores the advantages of web-based photography-videography-enabled drones for citizen needs and city inspections. The application utilizes ML to detect anomalies and identify normal objects, addressing the common challenge of distinguishing normalcy from abnormality. Examples include assessing the structural integrity of house components, analyzing medical images, and evaluating the quality of fruits or hydroponic plants. The study employs exploratory and experimental methods, utilizing teachable machine learning and the Python-based Streamlit application. Experimental results demonstrate that web-based photo and video analysis expedites the detection of normal and abnormal images and videos, surpassing the limitations of visual examination with the naked eye. This research contributes to advancing ML applications in smart living for urban communities.

Mental healthcare services support: the social role of medical educator involved in the destigmatization process to generate inclusion.

Introduction: The stigmatization of mental healthcare services and users is a barrier to the achievement of mental wellness present on a global level. 800000 suicides are estimated each year, 25 suicide attempts for every suicide (ratio of 25:1), and in 2017 estimated a prevalence &gt; 10% of people suffering from mental disorder or substance abuse (global data). The stigmatization is a multifactorial phenomenon and process that involves different factors, which overall cause health, social and economic damage. Slowing down and reducing access to mental health and well-being pathways due to their influence in the community, also affect social relationships and self-determination. Purpose: to identify and describe the process, causes, and factors of stigmatization. Propose destigmatization activities led by the medical educator. Methodology: The manuscript develops a proposal focused on the destigmatization process of mental health/wellbeing services and users, through the guidance of the medical educator as a figure of connection between different professions (interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary), and between different stakeholders. Conclusion: each identifies factor described, can be involved in the destigmatization process to generate inclusion, through different social interventions led by the role of the medical educator, with the aim of supporting access to patient support processes and quality of life in communities, generating inclusion through destigmatization

Evaluation of Quality of Life in Urban Life Circles from a Composite Perspective of Subjective Needs and the Supply of Public Amenities: A Case Study of Changbai Island, Shenyang

Evaluating the quality of life in life circles is an important prerequisite for effective life circle governance. Most studies evaluate the quality of life in life circles from either the living environment or public amenity supply perspective, and few adopt a composite perspective of these. This study developed an index system for evaluating the quality of life in life circles from both these perspectives, based on data from Changbai Island, Shenyang. We measured the living environment, amenity service, and quality of life indexes of urban life circles and analysed the spatial relationship between the living environment and amenity services, as well as the spatial effect of public amenities on the quality of life in communities. The findings are summarised as follows: (1) Quality of life tends to decline radially from the east to surrounding areas; (2) Life circles in Changbai Island are arranged in the following descending order according to the quality of life: life circles IV and II (equal), life circle III, and life circle I; (3) Various types of public amenities produce differentiated effects on the quality of life in life circles; specifically, middle schools can significantly improve the quality of life in surrounding communities, whereas community hospitals, large supermarkets, and community shops can have adverse effects if they are extremely close to residential areas. Our findings provide empirical evidence for evaluating the quality of life in urban life circles, evaluating methodology, and referencing for life circle governance.

Adequate Budgetary Allocation and Infrastructural Projects Implementation in Shenzhen City Projects, China

Adequate budgetary allocation plays a crucial role in facilitating the successful implementation of infrastructural projects. It ensures that sufficient funds are allocated to meet the various needs of the projects, including construction, materials, and labor costs. With adequate budgetary allocation, projects can be completed on time and within the planned scope, minimizing delays and cost overruns. It also allows for the incorporation of high-quality materials and technologies, ensuring the longevity and functionality of the infrastructure. Furthermore, adequate budgetary allocation enables governments and organizations to prioritize and invest in critical sectors such as transportation, water supply, energy, and communication, thereby fostering economic growth and improving the quality of life for communities. The study utilized the descriptive research design. The target population was 25 projects in Shenzhen City, China. The study did sampling of 20 respondents that were selected from the target population of 25 projects in Shenzhen City, China. Questionnaires were used to collect the data. The study concluded that adequate budgetary allocation has allowed Shenzhen to undertake numerous large-scale projects, including the development of a modern transportation network. The infrastructural projects have significantly improved the quality of life for Shenzhen's residents. Adequate budgetary allocation has allowed for the construction of residential areas with modern amenities, parks, and recreational facilities. The implementation of infrastructural projects has attracted investment and stimulated economic growth in Shenzhen. The study recommended that to ensure efficient implementation and management of infrastructural projects, Shenzhen should actively foster public-private partnerships (PPPs). While investing in infrastructure, Shenzhen should prioritize inclusivity and equity. This involves considering the needs of all citizens, including vulnerable groups and marginalized communities, in the planning and implementation of infrastructural projects. Keywords: Budgetary Allocation, Infrastructural Projects Implementation, China

Adopt a Heritage Scheme: A CSR Initiative for Preserving our Past Glories to Future

Purpose: India has a wealth of cultural architectural heritage that must be incorporated into the mainstream development process. The growing economy necessitates a strong corporate presence, and the social responsibility programmes of these corporations provide the opportunity for engagement with the cultural heritage sector, aimed at sustainable development, and thus preserving and promoting our country's cultural heritage. The primary goal of this research is to preserve and improve world-class amenities and visitor infrastructure. Including both basic public utilities and advanced amenities such as a secure environment, ease of access, quality of community life, hygiene, luminance, and night displaying establishments for an all-inclusive visitor experience, resulting in increased footfall from both foreign and domestic visitors. Methodology/ Design: In this research article, secondary sources of information from websites, and academic research papers on the research topic are used. The purpose of this research was to contextualise and strengthen the connection between Indian traditional art and historical monuments. It aims to involve both public and private organisations, as well as corporate citizens/individuals, in taking on the obligation of attempting to make cultural history and tourism more sustainable by developing, operating, and preserving outstanding tourism architecture and facilities at ASI/state In India, there are inheritance locations and other essential tourist attractions. Findings: In collaboration with the Ministry of Culture, the Department of archaeology Survey of India, state and UT governments, and private and public sector corporate entities, among others, the Tourism Department wants to develop, enhance, and maintain facilities at historic monuments, heritage landmarks, and tourist areas. This is carried out to make the architecture more visitor and to boost the site’s tourist attraction by continuously improving the visitor experiences. Public and private sector organisations, for example, can participate in the construction process by submitting a proposal for embracing intangible cultural sites based on their interest and viability within the project timeline. Under this project, Companies in the private and public sectors, trusts, non-governmental organisations, and individuals are all eligible to adopt a historic property. The full implementation of this involvement, nevertheless, is based on their assessment of their proposal and other criteria specified in the time schedule. Originality/Value: This review finds that work done for society may benefit the corporate world, and initiatives in this area may increase the value. Paper Type: Research article

RESPONSIBLE TOURISM AND QUALITY OF LIFE AMONG THE LOCAL COMMUNITY IN CAMERON HIGHLANDS

The primary objective of the research is to examine at the relation between responsible tourism and community quality of life. A questionnaire survey was carried out to gather responses from a sample of 322 locals from the Malaysian Cameron Highlands' Ulu Telum, Tanah Rata, and Ringlet subdistricts. The data analysis revealed that there was no correlation between the quality of life in the local community and any of the four pillars of responsible tourism (economic, environmental, social, and cultural). Although tourism has an impact on locals' quality of life in tourist destinations, it can only measure residents' opinions and not their actual experiences. Or, to put it another way, it may not be appropriate to assess locals' quality of life using indices of tourist impacts. According to the findings of this study, the components of responsible tourism may only partially represent the quality of life among local communities affected by tourism in a host community. The results of this study suggest that the elements of responsible tourism might need to accurately reflect the quality of life of the local communities impacted by tourism in a host community.

Development of System Dynamic Models for Improving E-Governments Performance Local Governments in Lampung Province

The development of communication and information technology requires the adaptation of all elements of society, including Government of Indonesia. Referring to the various dynamics of e-government problems, it is deemed necessary to develop dynamic system model to improve the e-government performance of local governments, especially in Lampung Province. The research is aimed at developing a model that can be simulated for improving e-Government performance by measuring the qualitative contribution of each component, both the ICT component and the social component that will be produced in this study, which can be useful for every local government in Lampung Province in accelerating and developing e -government. The research’s model is done using VENSIM application for modeling and simulating complex systems in a variety of variables to improve the local government performance. This research finds that there are five main variables that constructed the improvement of e-government of local government performance: (1) e-government policies, HR, infrastructure, and management; (2) service, (3) performance, (4) community/user, and (5) quality of community life. The dynamic model can be further seen in the appendix.

Chinese Immigrants’ Perceptions of Community Justice in the USA: An Exploratory Study

Abstract An increasing body of research has highlighted the significance of coll aboration between criminal justice practitioners and residents to enhance the quality of life in communities. As an innovative practice model, this collaborative concept maximizes the effectiveness of three core factors of community justice (community policing, community courts, and community corrections) by maintaining community order and enhancing neighbourhood quality of life. However, as many cities and municipalities have invested time and resources into developing positive relationships with immigrants, little research has been focused on the nexus between immigrant communities within the community justice movement model. Using data collected from Chinese immigrants in the US, the current study is the first pilot investigation on perceptions of the new pattern of Chinese immigrants toward their communities and their collaboration with the criminal justice system. This study suggests positive attitudes of immigrants toward community justice, but criminal justice agencies must tailor their interaction to the unique characteristics of each immigrant community. What constitutes good community justice practices in one community may not be effective in another.