Quality Andquantity Research Articles

Botanic Shield: A Deep Learning Solution for Early Detection of Plant Disease

Abstract: Plant diseases threaten both food security and the botanical system of the environment which canlead to low- grade food quality and life style. Early detection of plants diseases is the key feature in plantproduction which increase the better growth of plant, results in best yield and better food quality andquantity. The plant condition can be determined byusing the photos of the plant which will be in the formof jpg using digital image processing and the current emerging technology Deep Learning. DeepLearning has made breakthroughs in the field of digital image processing, far superior to traditional methods. The Digital image processing process happens through convolution neural network (CNN) and computer vision techniques, the image recognition technology based on deep learning does not need to extractspecificfeatures, and only through iterative learning can find appropriate features, which can acquire global andcontextual features of images, and has strong robustness and higher recognition accuracy. By inputting a test image into the classification network, the network analyses the input image and returns a label that classifiesthe image. The added feature is thatit also suggeststhe required pesticides after the detection

Effects of Biofertilizers in Improving the Growth and Development of the Traditional Medicinal Plant Aloe vera L. (Aloe barbadensis Miller)

Abstract: Aloe vera L. (Aloe barbadensis Miller) is a very common water deficit-resistant plant which has immense medicinal properties. It is a fleshy plant belonging to the Liliaceae family. Aloe barbadensis has enormous medicinal value. According to historical records, it has been used in folk and traditional medicine in different parts and regions of the world for ages. Aloe vera is widely used in Ayurvedacharya and Unani medicine. The plant is a rich source of potent medicinal phytocomponents, each with pronounced medicinal properties. Primarily, Aloe gel is considered one of Mother Nature’s magical formulations for treating and curing various health ailments, including skin diseases, hair fall, indigestion, inflammation, and many others. Studies revealed that the use of biofertilizers significantly improves the growth and development of the Aloe plant. The quality and quantity of the constituents of Aloe vera gel are also reported to improve significantly with the use of biofertilizers. Biofertilizers, when used alone or in combination, are reported to influence the length, width, biomass, and phytoconstituents of the leaves of the plant. Biofertilizers, which are environment friendly and more effective on Aloe, can thus be considered a better substitute for other fertilizers for boosting the qualitative and quantitative yield of the magical medicinal plant, Aloe barbadensis.

The quality and quantity media-cultured mononuclear cell transplantation is safe and effective in ischemic hindlimb mouse model

ObjectiveThis study was conducted to investigate in vitro proangiogenic and anti-inflammatory phenotypes and functions and the in vivo efficacy and safety of quality and quantity (QQ) media-cultured mononuclear cells (MNCs) compared with standard cultured MNCs from the peripheral blood of patients with chronic limb-threatening ischemia (CLTI) with atherosclerotic risk factors. MethodsPeripheral blood MNCs (PBMNCs) from patients with CLTI were cultured in QQ culture media or standard culture media. Phenotypic analysis of progenitor cells (CD34+CD133+), M2 macrophages (CD206+), and inactivated T regulatory cells (CD4+CD25+CD127+), colony-forming assay, and tube formation assay of QQ media-cultured MNCs (QQMNCs) and PBMNCs, were conducted. Intramuscular transplantation of QQMNCs or PBMNCs was performed in the ischemic hindlimb model. The clinical appearance of ischemic limbs was observed, and blood flow in ischemic limbs was measured using a laser Doppler perfusion imager. Outcomes were compared between the QQMNC and PBMNC groups. ResultsTwenty patients with CLTI were included. The mean percentages of CD34+ cells, CD133+ cells, CD34+CD133+ progenitor cells, CD206+ cells, colony-forming cells, and tube formation were significantly higher in the QQMNCs. The mean percentage of CD4+CD25+CD127+ cells was significantly lower in QQMNC. The colony-forming unit count and Dil-acetylated low-density lipoprotein uptake were significantly greater in QQMNCs. The clinical appearance of post-QQMNC-injected limbs was less severe than the appearance of post-PBMNC-injected limbs. Limb perfusion was significantly better in the QQMNCs. ConclusionsProangiogenic and anti-inflammatory phenotypes of MNCs cultured in QQ culture media were reproducible. Intramuscular QQMNC transplantation was safe and resulted in better reperfusion of ischemic hindlimbs compared with PBMNCs.

IMPACT ASSESSMENT OF AZADIRACHTA INDICA LEAVES EXTRACT ON SPILOSOMA OBLIQQUA WALKER (BIHAR HAIRY CATERPILLAR) INFESTING MORUS ALBA L., (MULBERRY PLANT)

Numbers of plants have insecticidal properties this some of them are used in agriculture crop protection from polyphagous insectpests.Azadirachta indicaleaves have strong insecticidal properties.Spilosoma obliqqua Walker is one of the majorinsect pest attacksonthe mulberry plant and they are adversely affecting plant health which results inthe deterioration of the quality andquantity of mulberry leaves. Mulberryleavesarethe sole food materialof silkworm larvae (Bombyx moriL.)which is used for rearing and production of natural silk. The seasonal incidence of Spilosoma obliqqua Walkeron mulberry was highest in the mulberry garden of the Ahmednagar district from May 2016 to April 2017.The Spilosoma obliqqua Walker exposed to Azadirachta indica (Neem) leaves extracts against the 4thinstar caterpillar under the laboratory of the Department of Zoology in Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University, Aurangabad (M.S) India. The results show that the 4th instar caterpillar does not feedthe extract-treated mulberry leaves and mortality of the caterpillar was positive and other biological characteristics of the caterpillar show negative effects in treatment. Details of this are discussed in the text.

Modelling Gender Dimensions of the Impact of Economic Reforms on Time Allocation among Market, Household, and Leisure Activities in Pakistan

Women and men are different from each other not only biologically but also in terms of constraints and discriminatory behaviour they face. Women are less fed, less educated, less mobile, less empowered, and overburdened by household work such as cooking, cleaning, taking care of children and the aged, fetching water, looking after farm animals, and gathering wood [Cagatay (1995); Sathar and Kazi (1997); Siddiqui, et al. (2001)]. These activities not only restrain them from education and training but also severely constrain their ability to respond to economic incentives as men do and fail to achieve equal level of men. Men as a breadwinner receive both nutritional and educational priority [White and Masset (2002)], while women remain relatively illiterate and malnourished. Consequently, different quality and quantity of female-labour and male-labour emerges which play a very important role in determining the impact of any policy change.

QUADICA: water QUAlity, DIscharge and Catchment Attributes for large-sample studies in Germany

Abstract. Environmental data are the key to defining and addressing water quality and quantity challenges at the catchment scale. Here, we present the first large-sample water quality data set for 1386 German catchments covering a large range of hydroclimatic, topographic, geologic, land use, and anthropogenic settings. QUADICA (water QUAlity, DIscharge and Catchment Attributes for large-sample studies in Germany) combines water quality with water quantity data, meteorological and nutrient forcing data, and catchment attributes. The data set comprises time series of riverine macronutrient concentrations (species of nitrogen, phosphorus, and organic carbon) and diffuse nitrogen forcing data (nitrogen surplus, atmospheric deposition, and fixation) at the catchment scale. Time series are generally aggregated to an annual basis; however, for 140 stations with long-term water quality and quantity data (more than 20 years), we additionally present monthly median discharge and nutrient concentrations, flow-normalized concentrations, and corresponding mean fluxes as outputs from Weighted Regressions on Time, Discharge, and Season (WRTDS). The catchment attributes include catchment nutrient inputs from point and diffuse sources and characteristics from topography, climate, land cover, lithology, and soils. This comprehensive, freely available data collection with a large spatial and temporal coverage can facilitate large-sample data-driven water quality assessments at the catchment scale as well as mechanistic modeling studies. QUADICA is available at https://doi.org/10.4211/hs.0ec5f43e43c349ff818a8d57699c0fe1 (Ebeling et al., 2022b) and https://doi.org/10.4211/hs.88254bd930d1466c85992a7dea6947a4 (Ebeling et al., 2022a).

A Comparative Analysis on Deep Learning Models Applied for Disease Classification in Bell Pepper

Agriculture is the mother of all civilizations. The focus is on improving productivity without taking into consideration the environmental effects that have appeared in the degeneration of the environment. Plant diseases are very important as this can especially imply both the quality and quantity of plant in the development of agriculture. Generally, the diseases of plants include fungi, bacteria, viruses, moulds, etc. Farmers or specialists typically recognize plants disease and diagnosis them with naked-eyed. Crop diseases are one of the leading causes of agricultural product quality degradation and reduction. As a result, early detection of the condition is extremely important .We were inspired by the ability of deep learning approaches to match patterns and interpret images to create an automated disease detection tool for bell pepper plants. The various applications of deep learning models supports comparative study for categorization of plant diseases. The applied deep learning models namely VGG16, MobileNet, and ResNet50 were applied on a publically available dataset of the bell pepper plant. Here we trained the data set with above three transfer learning algorithms. After that the output layer of these algorithm passed through the convolutional neural network layer. The experimental results shows that ResNet50 model will give the better accuracy and least amount of training time than other models.

IMPLEMENTATION OF THE AHP METHOD TO DETERMINE THE PRIORITY OF RECHARGE AREAS IN THE SEMARANG CITY

the selection of a certain region as an area for groundwater recharge requires priority on the development of a region. Groundwater recharge area has an important role in maintaining a clean water supply in an urban area.One of the impacts of the environmental damage is the damage to the potential for groundwater supplies. This environmental damage is caused by changes in land use, especially in areas of groundwater recharge, residential and industrial development as well as uncontrolled pumping of groundwater. If this happens for a long period, it can disrupt the hydrological cycle system which results in decreased quality and quantity of groundwater, flood, erosion and landslides, and seawater intrusion. Therefore, the selection of a certain region as an area for groundwater recharge requires priority on the development of a region. Groundwater recharge area has an important role in maintaining a clean water supply in an urban area. The urban area is an area that experiences rapid development, especially changes in land use that have turned into residential and industrial areas. In this discussion, the method of the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) was used to determine the priority scale of the catchment area development in the city of Semarang. The AHP method was used to analyze data that has a variety of dimensions simultaneously so that it is based on the data contained in the variables used in identifying the area. The results of the analysis can produce 10 priority areas for groundwater recharge and their ranking which can be developed gradually as catchment areas in the city of Semarang.

Co Management Health and Economic Development Indexes: Grand Strategy for Health Development in the Madura Island- Indonesia Coast through Mangrove planting

Poverty in Indonesia’s coastlines is currently an unresolved national issue. This study aims to analyze themangrove co-management in the economic and health development in the coasts, as an effort to tacklepoverty. This research uses the qualitative and quantitative methods, analyzed using the SEM WarpPLS.The research results show that in the coastlines of Madura Island, the Instructive Co-Management is mostdominantly applied in managing mangroves. The mangrove co-management has positive and significanteffects towards the economic and health development of the coastlines. The economic development ofMadura Island’s coasts is marked by the increase of the people’s income, the creation of new job fields,and also the increase of health conditions, in line with the increase of mangrove preservation quality andquantity.

Mental Health and Social Development of Prisoners as a Policy Implication of Correctional Institutions

The problem in this research is to analyze the health and social development prisoners in Indonesian prisonsin the future. The research method used is juridical empirical, namely analyzing the formulation of policieson current correctional facilities and the health and social development of prisoners in Indonesian prisonsin the future. The results show that the current formulation policies in coaching prisoners are based onLaw No. 12 of 1995 concerning correction institutions. This policy has not fully provided the rights ofprisoners as assisted citizens. The number of prisoners currently in 33 Regional Offices of Law and HumanRights, only 6 Regional Offices is not overcrowded. This will affect the development of prisoners in prisons.Coaching carried out in prisons at this time has obstacles due to statutory factors, human resources in qualityand quantity as well as the legal culture of the community which has not provided optimal support for thedevelopment of prisoners both inside and outside of prisons. In the future, based on policy studies, it isnecessary to carry out reformulation and reconstruction related to the development of prisoners in prisons

Quality and quantity culture effectively restores functional and proliferative capacities of endothelial progenitor cell in end-stage renal disease patients

BackgroundEndothelial cell dysfunction plays the crucial role in initiation and propagation of obstructive arteriosclerosis which ultimately causes arterial obstructive syndrome. Additionally, severe endothelial progenitor cells (EPC) dysfunction is always found in those of end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients. This study tested the hypothesis that a novel method, named “quality and quantity (QQ) culture”, could successfully improve the EPC proliferation and function in ESRD patients. Materials and methodsPeripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMNCs) were isolated from age-matched control subjects (i.e., normal renal function) (group 1) and ESRD patients (group 2), followed by culture in either conventional EPC culture for one month or in QQ culture for 7 days, respectively. The result showed that as compared to the conventional EPC culture method, the EPC population and M2-like population/ratio (M2/M1) were significantly enriched in QQ culture both in groups 1 and 2 (all p < 0.001), but these parameters did not differ between the groups. As compared with conventional EPC culture, the angiogenesis capacity and colony formation were significantly increased in QQ culture (all p < 0.001), but they showed no difference between groups 1 and 2. In RAW264.7 macrophages treated by liposaccharide, the gene expressions and ELISA findings of pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL-1β/IL-6/TGF-β) and inflammatory mediator (iNOS) were significantly reduced in QQ culture than in conventional EPC culture in groups 1 and 2 (all p < 0.001), but they showed no difference between the groups. ConclusionsThis study demonstrated that QQ culture enhanced number, proliferation, and angiogenesis of EPCs and anti-inflammatory capacity in ESRD patients.

DETERMINING THE FIRST PRIORITY OF THE FIRST ARSENAL LOCATION TO SUPPORT THE OPERATION OF THE INDONESIAN WAR SHIP IN SECURITY OF THE EASTERN INDONESIAN SEA REGION WITH AHP METHODS

Faced with conditions of life of the nation that continues to evolve into a multidimensional cover all areas of lifeof the nation, then certainly required the development and deployment of the total potential and power of thenation effectively. Therefore it is the power that was developed to deal with these threats must also have theability to multi-dimensional as well. Reality is always pushing to restructure the military concept of defense tobecome responsive and adaptable and tailored to the substance of the reforms in the defense. The mainproblem faced by Indonesia to develop a domestic defense industry is the inability of industry and educationsectors to absorb the fundamental aspects of the Revolution in Military Affairs (RMA). This inability does notallow Indonesia to experience significant breakthroughs in the application of RMA. So with reference to thecondition necessary to anticipate concrete steps in developing a systematic plan to build the defense industriesare able to anticipate the revolution in military affairs. Among priorities at once by selecting the appropriatestages of the development plan which includes the development of Main Equipment Weapon System, SpatialPlanning Area Defense, Civil Defense Development, and Spatial Structure of the Organization. And one of itsefforts is the creation of the ability of military logistics support system effective and efficient and responsive,which in this case is the development of Arsenal's arsenal of weapons and ammunition in terms of both qualityand quantity so that is always ready to face any condition of any contingency that would happen. Determiningpolicy location Arsenal first location contains more choices in environmental issues multiobjectiv andmulticriteria decision, then the model is proposed to be the appropriate methodology to accommodate thequalitative preference and priority-setting objectives / criteria for future development is to approach theAnalytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). Principle of the AHP method is to break breaking a complex situation andunstructured, into its component parts, arranging these variables in a section or an order of hierarchy, givingnumerical values to subjective considerations about the relative importance of each variable and analysisvarious considerations is to determine which variables have highest priority and act to influence the outcome ofthe situation. From the results of the solution by using AHP method showed that the first priority locationdetermination Arsenal 1 in the eastern region is a factor analysis of logistics operations to support operationscapabilities in integrated logistics support system that effectively and efficiently. And the locations selected forArsenal's first priority location is in the eastern region Lantamal Ambon.&#x0D; Keyword: Determining location - Approach of the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP)

The Rationality of De-radicalization Efforts for the Children of Terrorists at Al-Hidayah Islamic Boarding School

Al-Hidayah Islamic Boarding School was established in 2016 in Sei Mencirim Village, Kutalimbaru Sub-District, Deli Serdang District in Sumatera. Since then it has attracted some attention from the Muslim community as it teaches the deradicalization subject and other subjects to its students who are the children of terrorists. The aim of this paper is to examine the rationality behind the deradicalization efforts taking place at the school. This study refers to some of the theories on radicalism and terrorism presented by Mark Juergensmeyer (2001), Mia Bloom (2007), Daniel Koehler (2016) and Hafal Ahmad (2017). This study uses the quantitative research methodology to gather the needed data for its findings or results. Among the findings are the de-radicalization process for the children of terrorists is a rational effort. The participation of former terrorists in the program is also a rational choice. However, there are some important aspects to be reviewed and improved by the school in order to maintain and achieve the planned goals or aims for the school. Firstly, it is necessary to strengthen the teachers’ quality and quantity in the teaching the subjects offered by the school. Secondly, the design and implementation of the de-radicalization subject and other subjects need to be measured and tested regularly covering the contents of the subjects and their teaching aids. Thirdly, it is necessary to set indicators that can be used to measure the progress and success of the school from time to time.

Quality- and Quantity-cultured Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cell Improve the Fat Graft Vascularization and Survival

INTRODUCTION: Fat grafting is a valuable technique in soft-tissue reconstruction. However, ischemia of the grafted tissue with subsequent necrosis and tissue loss impede us from having satisfying long-term results. Recently, the quality and quantity (QQ) culture has been established to increase the vasculogenic potential of endothelial progenitor cells in peripheral blood-derived mononuclear cells (MNCs). Our experiment was designed to test whether QQ-cultured MNC (MNC-QQ) can contribute to vasculogenesis in the human fat graft and decrease the tissue loss. METHODS: Adipose tissue and peripheral blood were harvested from healthy subjects. Fat grafts were created with peripheral blood-derived MNC (N = 16), MNC-QQ (N = 16), and stromal vascular fraction (N = 16) before grafting in BALB/c nude mice, and compared to nonenriched control fat grafts (N = 16). Grafts were explanted after 1 and 7 weeks and analyzed by weight persistence, immunohistochemistry, and quantitative polymerase chain reaction. RESULTS: Weight persistence after 7 weeks was significantly higher in the MNC-QQ group (89.8% ± 3.5%) and SVF group (90.1 ± 4.2) compared to control (70.4% ± 6.3%). With 96.6 ± 6.5 vessels/mm2, grafts in the MNC-QQ group had the most dense vessel network and scored significantly better than control (70.4 ± 5.6 vessels/mm2). MNC-QQ exerted a direct effect on vasculogenesis by integrating in vessels, and a paracrine VEGF-mediated effect. Tissue consisting of fibrosis and perilipin-positive adipocytes was unchanged among all groups. CONCLUSIONS: QQ-cultured MNC containing endothelial progenitor cell stimulates the formation of a blood vessel network in the fat graft and enhances the graft survival, indicating its potential for clinical fat grafting.

The Ecosystem of Business Education in a Technology Environment

: The Knowledge Economy is the environment within which we live and work today. It impacts all work, both within organizations and the emerging workforce. The Knowledge Economy relies on workers’ expertise (individual knowledge) and the informed integration of this knowledge to move an organization in a positive direction. This article describes a Knowledge Economy program (Project-based Internships) that enables organizations and new workforce members to experience and grasp the importance of knowledge work in sustaining and growing organizations. This is especially applicable to the technology domain as the founders in this area are focused on their individual knowledge of science and technology. They often need to build sustainable organizations with knowledge work to deliver and sustain their expert inventions and/or discoveries. : Knowledge work has two distinct attributes that define its orientation and operation. Knowledge workers are autonomous in their work and they are asset-thinkers, meaning that all work is focused on a result, which will create value for an organization. Within these two attributes, knowledge workers also must recognize the difference between quality and quantity, use project structures, and continuously evaluate for learning and innovation. : Our current education system does not recognize the individual knowledge perspective in shaping students’ experiences. Project-based work is structured to empower and enable students’ experiences to be knowledge work to foster this thinking and its best practices and to create the environment that supports knowledge work within the organizations that the knowledge worker serves. : Various current-day methodologies are built into the structured project work, such as The Lean Startup, the recognition of invisible capital and growth mindsets, building knowledge work capabilities, and, finally, building an organizational environment in which success will thrive.

The Underpinning of Technical Training of Talented male Football athletes From 11 To 12 Years Old After A Training Year

The aim of this was to underpin technical training in football players 11-12 years old.For improving technical skills in football players, sixty three talented male Vietnamfootball players 11-12 years old have participated in this quasi-experimental study.After modifying the complex of technical tests by our research group, the technicaltraining was underpinned due to their mistakes in technical skills. The quality andquantity of techniques were improved after designed technical training in this age.

Quality and Quantity-Cultured Murine Endothelial Progenitor Cells Increase Vascularization and Decrease Fibrosis in the Fat Graft.

Fat grafting has become a valuable technique for soft-tissue reconstruction; however, long-lasting success depends on several determinants. An early blood supply to the transplanted adipocytes is important to prevent ischemia. The recently developed quality and quantity (QQ) culture increases the vasculogenic potential of endothelial progenitor cells. The authors used a murine fat grafting model to address the hypothesis that QQ-cultured endothelial progenitor cells stimulate the establishment of a blood vessel network and increase graft success. c-KitSca-1Lin (KSL) cells were isolated as endothelial progenitor cell precursors from C57BL/6 mice. Adipose tissue was grafted with QQ-cultured KSL cells (QQKSL group), uncultured KSL cells (KSL group), adipose-derived stem cells (ASC group), and a combination (QQKSL+ASC group), and compared to a control group. Five and 10 weeks later, grafts were weighed, histologic and immunohistochemical parameters were evaluated, and gene expression was quantified by quantitative polymerase chain reaction. The highest vessel density was observed in the combined QQKSL+ASC group (68.0 ± 4.3/mm; p < 0.001) and the QQKSL group (53.9 ± 3.0/mm; p < 0.001). QQKSL cells were engrafted in proximity to the graft vasculature. QQKSL cells decreased the fibrosis percentage (13.8 ± 1.8 percent; p < 0.05). The combined QQKSL+ASC group (22.4 ± 1.8/mm; p < 0.001) showed the fewest local inflammation units. A significant up-regulation of platelet-derived growth factor and adiponectin expression was observed in the QQKSL group and QQKSL+ASC group. Graft weight persistence was not significantly different between groups. Supplementing fat grafts with quality and quantity-cultured endothelial progenitor cells improves graft quality by stimulating vascularization. The increased vessel density is associated with less fibrosis, less inflammation, and better adipose tissue integrity. Enriching fat grafts with QQ-cultured endothelial progenitor cells is a potential solution to their clinical shortcomings.

The long road to sustainability: integrated water quality and quantity assessments in the Cuvelai-Etosha Basin, Namibia

Many arid and semi-arid regions of Southern Africa experience pressure on water resources as a result of limited rainfall, droughts, high population growth, and poor infrastructure. To satisfy domestic, agricultural, and livestock demands, multiple water sources are used, but the scientifi c and local knowledge on both the quality and quantity of these is limited for the study area. As part of SASSCAL Tasks 007, 010 and 014, numerous fi eld campaigns (2013–2017) were carried out in the transboundary Cuvelai-Etosha Basin (CEB) with the aim of providing a comprehensive description of surface and groundwater resources. The investigations reveal that sound management and coordinated use of water resources in the CEB need to be introduced. This could include, for example, adding further responsibilities to water point committees and developing management strategies based on a thorough understanding of hydrologically relevant processes. Suffi cient water exists, but its quality and quantity are highly variable. Simple actions at a local scale (e.g., rainwater harvesting, fencing off wells, use of perched aquifers) could improve the situation substantially.

Laserterapia para tratamento de tendinopatia induzida em ratos wistar

O objetivo desse estudo foi avaliar os efeitos da laserterapia na lesão do tendão calcanearcomum de ratos Wistar. Foram utilizados 12 ratos machos adultos, distribuídosaleatoriamente em dois grupos (L=laser e C=controle). Todos foram submetidos àtendinopatia unilateral (escolha aleatória) mediante compressão transversal do tendão (10segundos) com pinça Halstead mosquito, assim como escarificações (com bisturi). Após 24horas da indução da lesão os animais do grupo L receberam laser (904 nm/3 J/cm²/9s) por 20dias. Os do grupo C foram manipulados como se fossem receber a radiação. Após 3, 7, 14 e21 dias da realização da lesão, três ratos de cada grupo foram submetidos à eutanásia, e ostendões obtidos para análise histomorfométrica. As amostras foram processadas como derotina e os fragmentos corados com hematoxilina-eosina, tricrômico de Masson e PicrosiriusRed. Os dados foram analisados por ANOVA, a 5% de probabilidade e análise de regressão.Não houve diferença entre grupos nem entre tempos para as características hemorragia,angiogênese, espessamento do epitendão. Independente do tratamento ocorreu diminuição(p=0,0129) da formação de aderência fibrinosa (do 3o ao 21o dias). Por outro lado, a avaliaçãomorfométrica revelou maiores (p=0,0120) quantidades de fibroblastos no grupo que recebeulaserterapia, não havendo efeito de tempo. Avaliação semiquantitativa, revelou maiores(p=0,0000) quantidades de fibroblastos no grupo tratado, porém nessa análise, a quantidadedessas células aumentou com o tempo (p=0,0001) em ambos os grupos. Diferentemente,ANOVA revelou redução do infiltrado inflamatório do 3o ao 21o dia em ambos os grupos(histologia: p=0,0003; morfometria: p=0,0000). Embora não tenha ocorrido diferença entregrupos na quantidade de fibras colágenas (I e III), a morfometria revelou que os ratos dogrupo L apresentaram maiores (p=0,0096) quantidades de fibras colágenas do que do grupoC. Para essa característica, não ocorreu efeito do tempo, ainda que tenha sido observada maior(p=0,0000) organização da deposição de colágeno (7o dia). A quantidade de fibras colágenasdeterminada por histologia revelou efeito apenas do tempo (p=0,0005), independente dotratamento, ocorrendo aumento dessa variável até o 14o dia, com posterior redução. Alaserterapia iniciada 24 horas após indução cirúrgica de lesão no tendão calcanear de ratosWistar apresenta a vantagem de aumentar em qualidade e quantidade as fibras colágenas,assim como os fibroblastos, células fundamentais na síntese dos colágenos.

Proceso de atención de enfermería integral emergente del paciente politraumatizado en el área de emergencia del hospital Luis Fernando Martínez Amoroso de la ciudad de Cañar

Proceso de atención de enfermería integral emergente del paciente politraumatizado en el área de emergencia del hospitalLuis Fernando Martínez Amoroso de Cañar, cuyo objetivo del trabajo es Diseñar un sistema de valoración emergente,para garantizar la atención del paciente con politrauma, con la metodología de investigación de campo, con paradigmascualitativos y cuantitativos ,con la aplicación de una guía de observación y encuestas, con una población de 19 enfermeras,25 auxiliares de enfermería y 12 internas de enfermería, se encuentra sin una correcta aplicación del proceso de atenciónde enfermería basada en las taxonomías NANDA NIC Y NOC, por lo que se ve la necesidad de diseñar un sistema devaloración emergente para garantizar el bienestar del paciente con politraumas.