Qualitative Literature Review Research Articles

Integrating Islamic Values and Modern Medical Practices to Enhance Public Health in Muslim Communities

This study aims to explore the integration of Islamic spiritual values with modern medical practices as a holistic approach to improving public health, particularly in Muslim-majority regions. The approach seeks to bridge the gap between physical and spiritual health through a framework that accommodates religious, cultural, and socio-economic aspects. The method employed is qualitative literature review, utilizing content analysis and interpretative analysis of relevant scholarly sources. The main findings reveal that Islamic values can play a strategic role in creating more inclusive and effective healthcare services, through community-based policies and synergy between traditional and modern medicine. The study also identifies barriers such as inadequate regulations, limited access, and misconceptions about traditional and modern medicine, which can be addressed through stricter regulations and public education. This research contributes to developing a new paradigm in health policy by integrating religion and science, offering a multidisciplinary and contextual perspective. It highlights the importance of collaboration among governments, medical practitioners, and local communities in creating a holistic healthcare system. In conclusion, the integration of Islamic spiritual values with modern medical practices holds significant potential for enhancing public health outcomes while fostering harmonious dialogue between religion and science for the future.

ANÁLISE DE RENTABILIDADE DE INVESTIMENTOS EM SISTEMAS DE REFRIGERAÇÃO COM ALTA EFICIÊNCIA ENERGÉTICA

This study analyzes the profitability of investments in high-energy-efficiency refrigeration systems, addressing the economic and environmental impacts of these systems compared to conventional technologies. Energy efficiency is essential for reducing operational costs and promoting sustainability, especially in sectors with high continuous refrigeration demand. The objective is to evaluate the economic feasibility of efficient systems, highlighting variables that influence the return on investment. A descriptive and qualitative literature review was conducted, analyzing studies on energy efficiency, environmental impact, and cost-benefit in commercial and industrial sectors. The findings indicate that, although the initial investment in high-efficiency technologies is high, these systems significantly reduce energy consumption and operational costs over time. It concludes that adopting efficient refrigeration systems is economically viable across various sectors, especially those with high energy demand, and an effective strategy for meeting environmental requirements and reducing emissions.

Older Migrant Patients and Health Care Professionals' Experiences With Digital Translation Tools in Care Interactions: A Qualitative Literature Review.

Finding solutions to communicate difficulties in care interactions between health care professionals and older migrant patients may be facilitated by the use of digital translation tools. The aim was to explore older migrant patients' and health professionals' experiences using digital translation tools in transcultural care. A systematic qualitative literature review, based on nine quality assessed articles published 2009 to 2024 from five databases, and analyzed using thematic analysis. Three themes and eight subthemes emerged: advantages of using translation tools describes the benefits experienced using such tools; limitations and challenges highlights the problems identified in their use; and improvement suggestions for the functions of the translation apps describes adjustments and developments of the translation tools. Digital translation used in basic care, may enhance relationships and equity of care, but should not substitute human interpreters in complex care conversations. Translation tools need to be developed according to older users' abilities.

The Influence of Social Change on Human Resource Management Strategies in the Digital Era

Social change in the digital era has had a significant impact on various aspects of life, including the world of work and human resource management (HR). This study aims to explore the influence of social change on HR management strategies in the digital era, as well as identify the challenges and opportunities that arise in the process of organizational adaptation. Using a qualitative approach and literature review method, this study analyzes the latest scientific literature from various trusted sources, including academic journals, textbooks, and industry reports. The results of the study indicate that social change has driven transformation in various aspects of HR management, including recruitment, retention, employee development, performance management, and organizational culture. Digitalization, shifting workforce demographics, and changing employee expectations are the main factors influencing HR strategies. Key findings include: (1) adoption of AI and big data technologies in the recruitment and selection process, (2) increased focus on work flexibility and work-life balance, (3) transformation of employee development programs towards a continuous learning and personalization model, (4) shift from traditional performance management to a more agile and real-time feedback-based approach, and (5) the importance of building an inclusive and adaptive organizational culture. The study also uncovers the ethical and social challenges that arise from the digitalization of HR practices, as well as the importance of bridging the digital divide in the workforce. In conclusion, successful organizations are those that are able to adapt their HR strategies to meet the challenges of the digital era, while maintaining a focus on the human factor as the core of effective HR management.

PREVENTION AND CONTROL OF CHRONIC DISEASES IN VULNERABLE POPULATIONS

Chronic diseases such as diabetes, hypertension and cardiovascular diseases are prevalent in vulnerable populations, who often face difficulties in accessing adequate medical care. Primary care, especially family medicine, plays a central role in the prevention and control of these diseases, as it offers continuous, comprehensive and personalized care, focused on health promotion and the prevention of complications. This model of care is especially effective in communities that face economic, social and cultural barriers, allowing for early intervention and appropriate management of chronic conditions. The aim of this study is to analyze strategies for the prevention and control of chronic diseases in vulnerable populations, with a focus on family medicine. The aim is to identify effective approaches that can be used to improve the quality of life of these populations and reduce the incidence and progression of chronic diseases. The research was carried out through a qualitative literature review, focusing on articles published between 2017 and 2022. The aim was to explore the advances and challenges in the management of chronic diseases, with an emphasis on primary health practices, the impact of social determinants of health, and the role of technologies such as telemedicine in the management of these conditions. By providing continuous and comprehensive care, family medicine uses various strategies to prevent and control chronic diseases. These include regular patient follow-up, early screening for conditions such as hypertension and diabetes, and health education, which guides individuals on healthy behaviors and self-care. In addition, disease monitoring programs and interventions such as modifying eating habits and promoting physical activity have shown positive results in the management of chronic diseases. However, there are still significant challenges, such as the scarcity of resources and the lack of qualified professionals, which limit the effectiveness of these approaches in certain regions and social groups. Overcoming these barriers requires a joint effort between health professionals, managers and public policies. It is concluded that family medicine is a fundamental approach to the control and prevention of chronic diseases, especially in vulnerable populations. The strategies adopted in this model of care, such as continuous monitoring, health education and early intervention, have shown significant results in improving quality of life and reducing complications associated with chronic diseases. However, in order to optimize the results, it is necessary to overcome challenges related to access and the training of professionals, as well as ensuring adequate support for the implementation of public health programs that favour the population in situations of vulnerability. Implementing efficient public policies and expanding access to primary health care are essential to achieving effective control of chronic diseases.

MÉTODOS DE DIAGNÓSTICOS DE HIPERADRENOCORTICISMO EM CÃES UMA REVISÃO NARRATIVA

The objective of this research was to investigate and evaluate the diagnostic methods used for hyperadrenocorticism in dogs by analyzing the available literature from the past 20 years. The methodology employed was a qualitative and exploratory literature review, conducted through databases such as PUBMED, MEDLINE, BVS, SCOPUS, PERIÓDICOS, BIBLIOTECA ABERTA USP, and SCIELO. Keywords such as "dogs," "canine," "hyperadrenocorticism," "endocrine," "endocrinopathy," and "Cushing" were used to identify relevant studies. The content analysis of the selected articles revealed that diagnostic methods vary according to the clinical suspicion and include detailed anamnesis, thorough clinical examination, and basic and imaging laboratory tests. The choice between suppression and stimulation hormone tests depends on the suspected origin of the condition, with the low-dose dexamethasone suppression test being highly sensitive for detecting hyperadrenocorticism, while the ACTH stimulation test is crucial for differentiating between origins. Diagnostic confirmation also involves abdominal ultrasonography to visualize the adrenal glands and identify possible masses, which is essential for guiding appropriate treatment and determining the patient’s prognosis.

SHARENTING E EXPLORAÇÃO DO TRABALHO INFANTIL

ABSTRACT The act of parents sharing information and images of their children on the internet, a practice known as sharenting, has become increasingly common but also raises a series of controversies. This trend involves the constant exposure of children’s private lives on social media, sparking debates on privacy, security, and children’s autonomy over their own image. Thus, the present research aims to analyze the impact of sharenting on children’s exposure to child labor exploitation. The study seeks to demonstrate how digital overexposure can open doors to the economic and psychological exploitation of these children, who are often involved in activities that go beyond mere entertainment and start to constitute labor. Accordingly, the study will investigate the potential legal and social implications of this practice, based on a qualitative literature review focused on analyses of current legislation, case studies, and reviews of academic literature. The expected outcomes include identifying the risks associated with the practice of sharenting, along with proposals for regulation and greater awareness of children’s rights in the digital environment.

Enhancing South–South Ties: Some Effects of Educational Collaboration between Brazil and PALOP

ABSTRACT This article discusses the dialogue and circulation of scientific knowledge in the South-South context between Brazil and the African Portuguese Speaking Countries (PALOP), focusing on the Political Science and Political Sociology fields. The main questions are: What strategies have been implemented to foster educational cooperation between Brazil and African countries? How much and for whom do these policies provide educational opportunities? Methodologically, the analysis covers historical, political, and diplomatic aspects that have driven collaboration between Brazil and PALOP in education. We based our analysis on a qualitative literature review, triangulated with quantitative data from Brazilian educational policies. The main conclusion is that Brazil has played a relevant role in training PALOP professionals in recent decades through its foreign policy in the educational field, enabling an epistemic dialogue between Africa and Latin America. Therefore, educational cooperation establishes bridges connecting the Brazilian way of thinking and building Social Sciences and the scientific approaches developed in the PALOP, which can serve as an example for other countries that want to strengthen South-South knowledge production.

THE CARE SCENARIO IN PRIMARY HEALTH CARE FOR THE BLACK POPULATION

This research aims to analyze inequalities in access to health care for the black population in Primary Health Care (PHC) in Brazil, highlighting the impact of structural and institutional racism on care practices. The overall objective is to analyze the current scenario of care and health promotion in primary care for the black population. The research methodology was a qualitative and descriptive literature review. The research shows that PHC, although it is the gateway to the Unified Health System (SUS), often fails to equitably meet the needs of the black population, resulting in worse health and quality of life indicators. The conclusion points out that it is urgent to implement inclusive public policies and anti-racist practices, in addition to promoting the continued training of health professionals with a focus on the specificities of the health of the black population. The active participation of this population in the formulation of policies and the encouragement of research on their health conditions are essential to promote comprehensive and equitable health.

Kepemimpinan Perempuan dalam Lembaga Pendidikan Islam

Women's leadership in Islamic educational institutions is the primary focus of this research. This study aims to delve into the contributions, challenges, and policy implications of women's leadership in the context of Islamic education. Employing a qualitative approach and literature review method, this research analyzes various theories and related studies to compile a comprehensive overview of this issue. The findings indicate that women's leadership significantly contributes to the development of Islamic education, both academically and morally. However, challenges such as gender stereotypes, lack of institutional support, and societal perceptions remain obstacles that need to be overcome. A deep discussion on the factors influencing the success or failure of women in leadership positions provides insights into strategies that can be implemented to strengthen women's roles in Islamic educational institutions. Recommendations for educational institutions, governments, and society include enhancing inclusive leadership development programs, implementing gender equality policies, and educating the public about the importance of gender inclusion in education. The implications of this research for Islamic education policies and practices highlight the need for transformation to create a more representative and inclusive learning environment. Thus, this research has the potential to provide guidance for policymakers to enhance women's participation in Islamic educational leadership more broadly.

Edukasi Layanan Bimbingan dan Konseling Kelasikal untuk Mengentaskan Bahaya Narkolema di Era Revolusi Industri 4.0 Society 5.0 Abad 21

The dangers of narcotics through the eyes (narcolemma) in the era of industrial revolution 4.0 and society 5.0 in the 21st century are hitting the millennial generation throughout the world. The aim of this research is to solve the problem of the dangers of narcolemma using a descriptive qualitative literature review research method. The research instrument is the researcher himself, data is collected from the source using library study techniques and analyzed using content analysis techniques. The research population was all participants in counseling services and a total sampling of 75 people was drawn. The results of the research reveal that the implementation of classical counseling services has succeeded in guiding each service participant: (1) actively think creatively, feel thoughtfully, have a positive attitude, act responsibly and responsibly to completely prevent and eradicate the dangers of narcolemma; (2) provide an understanding of the dangers, basic concepts, levels of exposure, addiction, consequences, the desire to imitate the pornography watched, the urge to commit sexual acts, BMB3 strategies, and (3) take a positive attitude, make the right decisions, act swiftly to prevent and alleviating the dangers of narcolemma.

Mysterious Interrelation: NLP and Literary Imagination

This research study examines the emerging topic of investigating the combination of artificial intelligence (AI) and natural language processing (NLP) in the context of literature. The literary domain has transformed with the incorporation of AI-led NLP beings, illustrating their progression from simple tools to intricate characters wrestling with profound philosophical inquiries. This research paper will explore the burgeoning relationship between Natural Language Processing and literature, focusing on the complex intersections that shed light on the depiction of intelligent machines and the ethical dilemmas they pose in literary works. This investigation will involve multiple aspects: primarily, the depiction of NLP entities as characters within stories, analyzing their emotional complexity, development, and interactions with human protagonists through Qualitative Literature Review and Textual Analysis Methodology. Furthermore, it will examine the ethical quandaries associated with NLP, encompassing issues of autonomy, morality, and the ethical obligations inherent in their development and existence through a few case studies.

Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Automation in Human Resources : Shifting the Focus from Routine Tasks to Strategic Initiatives for Improved Employee Engagement

This study examines how implementing artificial intelligence (AI) in human resource management (HR) impacts employee engagement and operational efficiency. By automating tasks like data management, scheduling, and payroll, AI enables HR teams to focus on strategic initiatives such as talent management and culture development. Using a descriptive qualitative approach and literature review, the research finds that AI adoption improves operational efficiency by 30% and enhances employee engagement through personalized experiences and real-time feedback. Additionally, AI supports better strategic decision-making with predictive employee data analysis. However, challenges include employee resistance and the need for HR retraining. For optimal results, companies should strengthen internal communication and establish supportive policies that enhance engagement and well-being through AI integration.

Rethinking Local Government Asset Management in Indonesia: Governance, Planning, and Policy Evaluation

Effective asset management is essential for enhancing operational efficiency and achieving sustainable development within local governments in Indonesia. This study explores key challenges in asset management, focusing on governance, planning, and policy evaluation. Several critical issues are identified: fragmented governance, insufficient transparency and coordination, outdated asset inventories, and misalignment between asset management practices and broader development goals. Policy evaluation mechanisms are also inadequate, failing to measure asset utilisation effectively. These challenges lead to inefficiencies in resource allocation, underutilisation of assets, and missed opportunities for local economic growth. The findings align with Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly SDG 11 (Sustainable Cities and Communities), which promotes efficient resource use, and SDG 9 (Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure), which supports enhanced infrastructure management. Addressing these goals enables local governments to align asset management strategies with broader sustainability objectives, fostering equitable growth and long-term development. Through a qualitative literature review, this study analyses data from government reports and prior research to highlight these challenges and propose solutions. An integrated approach—aligning governance frameworks, improving asset management planning, and strengthening policy evaluation—can overcome the identified barriers. By adopting this model, local governments can optimise asset management, leading to improved efficiency, better resource utilisation, and sustainable development. Future research should explore applying this framework across regions in Indonesia to validate its effectiveness.

Concrete Manifestations of Equity in Education, Using Finland as an Example

With the development of the economy and the times, education equity is receiving increasing attention. Educational equity in China has been gradually developed and improved in the optimization of policies, including the universalization of compulsory education, etc. However, in the context of rapid economic development, the problem of educational resource distribution has increased the difficulty for the complete realization of educational equity. In solving their own problems, they can learn from other countries' excellent education methods and strategies to create various possibilities for their own optimization. Therefore, this paper chooses Finland as a case study of education research, and based on the study of educational equity in Finland, it uses qualitative analysis and literature review to explore the problems China encounters in realizing educational equity. The ideas in this paper can help the government to alleviate the problem of educational inequity and make more people understand educational equity.

Inducting the Socratic Method of Forming Faith in African Contexts

The Socratic method of questioning and answering as a learning and teaching strategy has been used widely over time, for it effectively stimulates meaningful learning. Its learner-centered and transformative nature promotes ongoing dialogue. Since cultural differences influence the nature of questions asked, induction of the Socratic method is inevitable so that faith formation leads to thinking theologically where faith becomes a contextual form of thinking and thinking a form of contextualized faith. Some mainline churches in Africa have adopted catechisms with pre-asked and pre-answered questions formulated in Europe between the sixteenth and eighteenth centuries. The challenges of time, culture, and geographical contextual differences create a gap between the church’s faith formation and context-based spiritual quests. These gaps demand asking the right questions that challenge and inverse wrong attitudes that foster deep reflective self-evaluation, interpretation, and understanding, shaping appropriate perceptions to address the contemporary spiritual quests of Africa. Using the qualitative literature review methodology, this article discovered that there are some gaps between questions and answers in catechisms used in mainline churches and contemporary spiritual quests of Africa. This article aims to discuss the means of closing the gap between questions and answers in catechism and context-based spiritual quests. It recommends induction of the Socratic method so that the questions and answers in catechisms are contextual, communicable, assimilable, and appropriable in African contexts. This study contributes to faith formation by recommending the induction of the Socratic method so that the questions and answers in catechisms are contextual, communicable, assimilable, and appropriable in African contexts. Keywords: Inducting, Socratic Method, Faith Formation, Questions and Answers Communicability, Assimilability, Appropriateness

Acceptability and use of HIV self-testing among young people in sub-Saharan Africa: a mixed methods systematic review

BackgroundYoung people (YP) are disproportionately affected by the HIV pandemic in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), but testing rates remain low despite global targets of testing 95% of people with HIV infection by 2030. HIV self-testing (HIVST) has been recently introduced to reach high-risk population groups such as these. Thus, synthesis of emerging evidence on the acceptability and use of HIVST among YP in SSA is needed so that comprehensive information can be generated to inform policy and practice.MethodsWe employed a mixed methods systematic review of quantitative and qualitative literature reporting on HIVST among YP involving any design and published in English by 31st of October 2023. The review synthesized quantitative evidence on acceptability and use of HIVST, and qualitative evidence on perspectives of YP about HIVST. We searched databases of published articles (e.g. MEDLINE, CINAHL) and Gray literature sources (e.g. Google, Google Scholar). The concepts for the search included self-testing, HIV/AIDS, and countries in SSA. Two authors independently screened, retrieved full-text, and assessed quality of the studies.ResultsA total of 4150 studies were retrieved and 32 studies were finally included in the review. Acceptability of HIVST computed from a single item asking YP on their preference or willingness or demand for HIVST was moderate (34–67%) to high (≥ 67%) among YP in SSA. Nine of the fourteen studies that reported on acceptability found high acceptability of HIVST. Use of HIVST ranged from 0.8 to 100% while in most studies the use rate was below 50%. Key barriers to HIVST use were coping with a positive test in the absence of counselling and support, physical discomfort, and cost of kits. Perceived enablers included perceptions of HIVST as promoting personal empowerment and autonomy; privacy and confidentiality; and convenience in location, time, and skill.ConclusionsHIVST was highly accepted but not well utilized among YP in SSA. YP showed diversified needs with mixed preferences for location, and modalities of service provision. Overall, the review identified heterogeneous evidence in terms of methods, population, outcome measures, and results. The review was registered in the International Prospective Registry of Systematic Reviews (PROSPERO: ID = CRD42021278919).

LAND REFORM POLICY FORMULATION IN SOUTH AFRICA AND ZIMBABWE: IMPLICATIONS FOR SOCIO-ECONOMIC AND POLITICAL DEVELOPMENT

Intense ideological and political standoffs persist over land and agrarian reform in former settler countries where land access, ownership, and utilisation wield enormous socio-economic and political implications. Focusing on South Africa (SA) and Zimbabwe, this article contributes to the ongoing debate on land reform. Drawing on qualitative secondary literature review and abstraction, this article identifies land reform policy evolution in SA and Zimbabwe and explores the implications of land reform policy on socio-economic and political development. The article shows that since colonial times, asymmetrical land access, ownership, utilisation, and widespread land expropriation by settlers have been the major source of political instability, landlessness, rural poverty, high population densities, and poor land management in SA and Zimbabwe. The article argues for the need for theoretically and conceptually mature land reform debates located within the broad framework of trajectories of transformation, not only economic but also structural.

Desain Program Pelaporan yang Optimal: Analisis Kualitatif Terhadap Efek Pemberian Insentif dan Dinamika Keterlibatan Pelapor

This study aims to analyze the optimal design of whistleblowing programs, focusing on the effects of incentives and the dynamics of whistleblower engagement. Through a qualitative literature review, the research explores the impact of financial incentives on the effectiveness of whistleblowing programs and how factors such as organizational culture and management support influence whistleblowers' decisions. The findings show that while financial incentives are effective in encouraging reporting, excessive incentives can reduce the quality of the information provided. On the other hand, factors such as anonymity and protections for whistleblowers significantly increase their engagement. This study highlights the importance of a holistic approach that combines financial and non-financial incentives with strong protections for whistleblowers to ensure program effectiveness. Furthermore, policy implications suggest the need for continuous evaluation of whistleblowing programs to ensure they remain relevant and effective in detecting violations across different sectors. Although this study provides valuable insights, several limitations, including its focus on literature sourced from the United States and the absence of empirical data, affect the generalization of the findings. Therefore, further research is necessary to test these findings in various organizational contexts and environments.

Efforts to Increase Community Participation in Supporting The Continuity of Ecotourism Development Policies

This research aims to identify strategies that enhance community participation in supporting the sustainability of ecotourism development policies. The study specifically explores how local communities can be involved in decision-making, implementation, benefit-sharing, and evaluation activities within ecotourism projects. The methodology used is a qualitative literature review, drawing on secondary data from sources such as journal articles, theses, government reports, and books relevant to community engagement and ecotourism. The results indicate that active community participation significantly improves the sustainability and success of ecotourism projects. By engaging local communities, ecotourism not only promotes environmental and cultural conservation but also brings economic benefits, such as job creation and income growth for local populations. In particular, the involvement of communities in planning and policy evaluation is essential for aligning ecotourism initiatives with local needs. The conclusion emphasizes that fostering community involvement through education and training is critical for empowering communities and ensuring the long-term sustainability of ecotourism projects. This research provides valuable insights for policymakers to create more inclusive and sustainable ecotourism development strategies. Keywords: ecotourism, policy, community