In this work, the problem of relativistic self-focusing of a q-Gaussian laser beam propagating in unmagnetized plasma is studied using a simple heuristic approach. The q-Gaussian profile is analyzed with respect to full width at half maximum (FWHM), intensity distribution, and critical power. A modified version of the Akhmanov method is used to solve the non-linear differential equation for the q-Gaussian beam. The results showed that the FWHM of the q-Gaussian beam substantially depends on the q-factor, and for high values of q, a small part of the beam energy becomes contained within the FWHM. The q-parameter is more effective in the diffraction term than the nonlinear term. The critical power of the q-Gaussian laser beam needed for self-focusing as q→1 becomes extremely high, and in this case, it is very hard to wave-guide such a beam. Moreover, the critical power of self-focusing for q-Gaussian is highly dependent on the value of q-parameter, and as q goes to zero, the critical power needed for self-focusing becomes extremely high. All the derived expressions for the q-Gaussian beam become identical to those for a normal Gaussian beam as q approaches to infinity.
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