Public Welfare Nature Research Articles

Research on the Path of Realising the Value of Public Works under the Perspective of Value Co-creation Theory

As the foundation of China's economic construction and social development, due to its public welfare nature, the realisation of the value of public works is closely related to every member of society, i.e. there are multiple stakeholders. How to realise the value proposition of each stakeholder has become a measure of the success of public works. This paper analyses the connotation of the value realization of public works stakeholders and the characteristics of public works in China, takes the theory of value co-creation as the theoretical basis, and finally puts forward the path of public works value realization.

The Analysis on the Construction Direction of the Coordinated Action System of Natural Disaster Volunteers in China

From the perspective of collaborative governance, it is found that volunteers have become an indispensable force in the process of responding to disasters. However, due to the late start but rapid development of emergency volunteer service in China, the current emergency management system lacks a coordination mechanism to ensure the orderly participation of emergency volunteers in disaster rescue, and there are problems such as the lack of the concept of polycentric governance, the disorder of self-organized behavior, the lack of coordination within the system, the excessive emphasis on the gratuitous nature of public welfare, and the lag in the construction of laws and regulations.

Analysis On The Phenomenon Of Guizhou Rural Football Super League Based On The Systematic Literature Review

In recent years, the "Village Super League" phenomenon in Guizhou Province has attracted much attention. As an emerging force in Chinese soccer in recent years, the rise and rapid popularity of Guizhou's "Village Super League" phenomenon has not only attracted the attention of soccer fans, but also attracted extensive attention from the communication field. The emergence of this phenomenon not only shows the charm of rural culture, but also brings new research perspectives for communication studies. In this paper, we will study the phenomenon of "Village Super League" in Guizhou from the perspective of communication science. This paper adopts the analytical method of systematic literature review to categorize and analyze the communication phenomenon of Guizhou's "Village Super League". It is found that the core communication phenomenon includes the promotion of social media, the influence of the media public, the dissemination of cultural tourism with regional characteristics, the dissemination of traditional cultural elements, the dissemination of the story of the fate of individual villagers, the support and participation of well-known personnel, and the creation of the nature of public welfare and social influence, and a communication model of the phenomenon of Guizhou's "village supremacy" has been drawn up according to the communication intensity of each of these seven points. The communication model of Guizhou's "Village Super League" phenomenon is drawn according to the communication strength of each point. It also draws a communication model for the "Village Super League" phenomenon in Guizhou according to the communication strength of each point, thus providing new research perspectives and references for researchers.

Increasing Consumers’ Purchase Intentions for the Sustainability of Live Farming Assistance: A Group Impact Perspective

Live farming assistance, which is an important channel for emerging agricultural sales, alleviated the challenges of disrupted agricultural sales caused by the COVID-19 pandemic in past years. As the final purchasers of products, consumers are directly related to the sales conversion rate of live farming assistance. Unlocking the potential influence of consumers’ purchase intentions in live farming assistance and exploring ways to improve consumers’ purchase intentions will help the sustainable operation of live farming assistance. The hidden quality of agricultural products, the public welfare nature, and the high interactivity of live farming assistance make consumers more susceptible to the group effect during the shopping process. This paper analyzes the impact of the group effect on consumers’ purchase intentions based on reference group influence theory and emotional contagion theory. Data is obtained through questionnaires for empirical testing. Three kinds of group effects are examined: informational effect, normative effect, and emotional effect. The research results indicate that the group effect has a positive and direct impact on consumers’ purchase intentions, and experience value plays a critical mediating role in this relationship. We further predict a moderated-mediation model, whereby the indirect effect of the group effect on consumers’ purchase intentions, through experience value, is moderated by tie strength. The research findings contribute to the study of consumer buying behavior in live e-commerce, and provide insights for practitioners to improve the conversion rate of live farming assistance and promote sustainable operation of live farming assistance.

Management and Information Collection System for Small and Medium-sized Books in Remote Areas

A book is the crystallization of human wisdom and the ladder of human progress. Opening a good book is a profound dialogue with the wise. However, some children have never even seen extracurricular books. The only thing they can read is textbooks. As we all know, reading is the basis of learning, and childhood is the key period to develop reading ability. Reading is crucial to the growth of young people, especially for children in need. Reading is not only an important way to broaden their horizons, but also an important way to change their destiny. Next, this article will discuss in detail the modernization of education in remote areas, equal rights in education and the nature of public welfare under the condition of popularizing remote areas.

A Study on the Influence of Creativity of Medical Product Design and Project Socialization on the Success of Industrial Fundraising

Since the rise of mass fundraising platforms, they are offered to entrepreneurs and teams with innovative ideas. Under this trend, more and more start-ups and scholars pay attention to and study the factors that contribute to the success of mass fundraising. On the mass fundraising platform, people from different countries and different cultural backgrounds perceive the creativity of project products according to their personal preferences, and then make sponsorship decisions. In recent years, pro-social activities are not limited to large non-profit groups or organizations. More and more pro-social fundraising projects with public welfare nature are springing up, and more and more entrepreneurs mention pro-social keywords in the content description of the project, as a way to determine the degree of pro-sociality. In this study, 312 valid questionnaires are collected from the general public in Fujian Province, and each questionnaire represents the valid sample of this study. The results are as follows: 1. Environmental friendliness has a significant impact on the success of fundraising. 2. Creativity has a significant impact on the success of fundraising. 3. Socialization has a significant impact on the success of fundraising. According to the results, some suggestions are put forward, which are expected to help product design effectively convey the concepts of environmental friendliness, creativity and pro-sociality to more people through specific ways, so as to promote the success of sponsorship.

Stakeholder games in the evolution and development of green buildings in China: Government-led perspective

The construction industry is a major consumer of energy and source of environmental pollution throughout the world, and thus there is an urgent need to promote green building practices to facilitate sustainable development. In the context of slow green building development in China, the relationships among stakeholders are varied and not uniform, thereby hindering green building development, so change needs to be driven by the government due to the public welfare nature of green building. In this study, three stages of green building development and evolution were determined, and a game model was established for the three stages based on the correlations between construction units in order to explore a mechanism for selecting construction units in the context of government control. An evolutionary game model was established between the construction units and the buyer by treating government subsidies as the controlling factor to analyze the evolutionary equilibrium strategy for the construction units and buyer in multiple situations. Finally, a game model based on government supervision and construction units was established to explore the factors that influence the green building construction process. The results showed that providing government subsidies to construction units can promote the development of green buildings. In addition, providing subsidies to homebuyers might not yet play a positive role in the selection of green buildings because buyers are passive regarding green buildings, so the government needs to implement measures to stimulate the demand for green buildings among buyers. The green building construction process cannot be separated from government supervision, particularly the government punishments imposed on construction units for not complying with green standards, and the government’s own losses and supervision costs when supervision is not strict. Relevant measures and suggestions are proposed.

Analysis of main influencing factors for social capital to play in public-private partnership projects in public hospitals

Analyzed in this paper are difficult roadblocks for social capital tobreak intopublic hospital by way of public-private partnership (PPP) projects. To name a few, the public welfare nature and non-profit nature, and sensitive political issues of public hospitals among other factors prevent such capital from directly making profit from the core businesses of these hospitals, hence almost impossible to design a feasible PPP model. Conflicting interest demands among stakeholders might make it a zero-sum game. New profit sources need to be created to cover such problems as insufficient returns on investment and long payback period. The financing risk exposure of social capital, which tends to be high, would push up the hidden debt risks shouldered by local government in question. In addition, there are not yet clear policies for social capital in terms of fiscal subsidy, tax preference and financing. All of these have curbed theimpulseof social capital to a certain extent, pending better solutions. Key words: Hospitals, public; Social capital; Nature of public welfare; Interest demand; Return on investment

Value orientation and system innovation in reform of public hospitals

An exploration of the value orientation of public hospital reform, probes into an innovation of the existing system in the principles ofnature of public welfare, popularity of public welfare, and commonweal. Based on a discussion on whether the nature of public welfare decides value orientation, it is proposed that popularity of public welfare should be the orientation of such a reform; and the commonweal by socialization means ought to be the strategy for the value orientation, focusing on the resources, supervision and operation requirements of public hospitals. Key words: Public hospitals; Value orientation; Public welfare; System; Innovation

Impact analysis of public hospital corporate governance on their public welfare

Objective To explore the influence of corporate governance at public hospitals on their nature of public welfare, in order to provide reference for promoting the reform of public hospital corporate governance. Methods Hypotheses of such impacts were raised by means of literature review.460 questionnaires were collected from site survey, and four factors of public hospital corporate governance were used as independent variables, and five factors of the public welfare performance as dependent variables, for a correlation analysis and multiple linear regression analysis. Results A clear correlation is found among medical service level, and decision-making mechanism, the mechanism of key employees recruit/evaluation/incentive and their constraints(P<0.05). Completion status of public health services is significantly correlated with the mechanism of recruit/evaluation/incentive and constraint, and their supervision mechanism as well(P<0.05). Medical technology level and cost of medical services are significantly correlated with decision-making mechanism. Conclusions In consideration of public hospital corporate governance, such mechanisms as decision-making, supervision, recruit, evaluation, incentive and constraint for key employees play a key role for public welfare performance.It is recommended to promote the hospital corporate governance reform from the above aspects. Key words: Public hospital; Corporate governance; Public welfare; Multiple linear regression; Effect

Practice of the reform of performance appraisal and the income allocation system of public hospitals in Shanghai

To sum up the reform of internal performance appraisal system and income allocation system of Shanghai municipal hospitals. The internal performance appraisal index system, evaluation methods and corresponding income allocation system, featuringtwo breaks, one change and eight elements. The reforms highlight public welfare nature of public hospitals, which is expected to create profound impacts on hospital operation and medical staff behavior. Key words: Shanghai; Public hospitals; Internal performance appraisal; Allocation; Reform

Promoting reform of the primary healthcare system for greater public welfare

Success of the reform of the primary healthcare system is marked by whether a new management framework and working mechanism can be established.In recent years, Yushu city keeps on track the public welfare nature of these primary healthcare institutions to move forward their reform.The paper covered the worthwhile reform attempts, such as implementation of the essential medicines system, appropriation reimbursement mechanism of sustainable development, and reforms on the personnel management system and benefits distribution system.Such reforms have met the needs of primary healthcare and public health services of the city dwellers in their best interests. Key words: Primary healthcare institutions; General reform; Public welfare

Reform attempts in Shenzhen to build a contemporary management system of public hospitals

Since its founding, the Management Center of Shenzhen Public Hospitals, on the basis of summarizing and inheriting reform outcomes in the past, has been working on to streamline the relationship between the government, public hospitals and the society in line with the general reform requirements of the state upholding public welfare nature, motivating and ensuring sustainability . The center carries out a general reform covering the hospital management system, operating mechanism, supervision mode, and service mode.This way the center has built a set of contemporary hospital management system fitting Shenzhen's conditions, encouraging hospital operations to better embody the interests of the government, medical workers and the society, and to better cover quality, equity and efficiency, thus effectively improving the management performance and services of the hospitals in question. Key words: Public hospitals; Management system; Funders

Evaluation and analysis for the reform stages of public hospitals of Sanming city

The paper studied the reform basics of 22 public hospitals in Sanming city, including their business income, income of medical staff, drug cost proportion, and residents' medical costs, regarding the reform as successful by the stage. Recommendations in the paper include further reform, regional healthcare planning of the city, and resources restructuring, in order to build a rational healthcare system; provision guarantee policy of common inexpensive drugs, and search for stable compensation mechanism; search for building contemporary hospital management system with inner capacity building; streamlining of the relationship between cost control and hospital medical service capacity, to restore the public welfare nature of public hospitals. Key words: Sanming; Public hospitals; Reform; Evaluation

Ethical Study on the Reform and Development of Medical and Health Services in China.

At an early stage of its foundation, new China became clear about the nature of public welfare and quickly developed medical and health services, which was well received by the World Health Organization. The marketization and the reduction of input into medical and health services from the 1980s created severe adverse consequences. After the SARS' outbreak in 2003, China started to give serious consideration to its medical and health system, and to work at developing medical and health services. The new healthcare reform launched in 2009 re-emphasizes fairness and public welfare, and China's achievements have been remarkable. Of course, there are still many problems to be solved in the reform, which also paves the way for increasing the reform in future.

Government regulation capture and hindrance mechanism at public hospitals as seen from the principal-agent perspective

There is a high degree of information asymmetry in medical services.Public hospitals are characteristic of the nature of multi-layer principal-agent relationships.Asymmetric information can lead to inconsistent value goals between the principal and the agent,giving birth to the government regulation capture as a result.Such capture ranks a fundamental cause for diluted public welfare nature of public hospitals.To offset such capture at public hospitals calls for reconstruction of government regulation system within the framework of public hospital corporate governance at an institution level.It is also necessary to eliminate the information asymmetry and its negative results,bringing public hospitals back on track to public welfare. Key words: Public hospital; Principal-agent; Government regulation capture

Clinical medical research under guidance of public welfare

In this paper the causes of deficiency of public welfare were analyzed in medical research,and some strategies were proposed to enhance the public welfare of public health care services according to the cardinal principles of new healthcare reform package in 2009.These were benefit to maintain the public welfare of public medical and health care services,and to reach the goal of medical research served as the clinic and the patients. Key words: Public welfare nature; Clinical medical research; Health system reform

Study on the public works project and its nature of public welfare -Case study on the government-owned land reclamation by drainage in Isahaya, Nagasaki prefecture.-

Study on the public works project and its nature of public welfare -Case study on the government-owned land reclamation by drainage in Isahaya, Nagasaki prefecture.-

A culturally sensitive case‐management model: the experience of Southeast Asian refugees in Washington State, USA

Generally, as people move from one culture to another, the former culture always makes a cultural imprint on the new one. Attempts to create a clean break from the former culture are often difficult if not impossible. This is particularly true in terms of values and cultural beliefs. The immigrants' perception toward the purpose and nature of public welfare is no exception to this rule, and as a result, their attitude toward the issues of welfare utilization is often influenced by the recipients' cultural background. This is an important factor that needs to be taken into consideration in the formulation and operation of an effective case management system geared at an ethnic clientele. This paper provides a general description of a model implemented in Washington State, USA. This model attempts to address both the issue of cultural sensitivity of case management and the need of the transitional support services for refugee recipients once they leave the welfare system.