PT Astra International Research Articles

Forecasting the Stock Price of PT Astra International Using the LSTM Method

Stocks are one of the long-term investment options and represent ownership in a company that can be acquired through buying and selling. Investment carries both the profit potential and the risks that investors must face when providing their capital to companies. Accurate stock price forecasts are very important because they provide an estimate of risk. This research aims to forecast the stock price of PT Astra International Tbk (ASII.JK) using a Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) method. Data set closing stock prices were taken from January 2, 2015, to December 30, 2020, with a total observation of 1506. This data set is divided into 80% for training and 20% for training. The forecasting results show that the best performances have MSE, MSE, MAE and MAPE are 151.910, 23076.561, 118.128, and 2.3%, respectively. The model has a batch size of 4 and epochs of 50. This research recommends that other parties consider this method when they need to manage their investment risk in stocks.

APPLICATION OF QUADRATIC PROGRAMMING ON PORTFOLIO OPTIMIZATION USING WOLFE’S METHOD AND PARTICLE SWARM OPTIMIZATION ALGORITHM

Stock portfolios can be modeled into quadratic programming problems using the Markowitz mean-variance model. Quadratic programming problems can be solved using two methods, namely classical and heuristic methods. In this research, the classical method uses Wolfe’s method, while the heuristic method uses the particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm. This research aims to determine optimal results in portfolio problems using two methods, namely Wolfe’s method and the PSO algorithm. The data used in this research is data from 10 stock companies that distribute the highest dividends in the IDX High Dividend 20 category for the 2022 period. The research results discuss the portfolios of PT Astra International Tbk and PT. Indo Tambangraya Megah Tbk. Based on the result, using Wolfe’s method, the ASII and ITMG stock portfolios are obtained, namely the optimal proportion of ASII shares = 0.76401 or 76.401% and ITMG shares = 0.23598 or 23.598%, while the PSO algorithm obtains a portfolio of ASII and ITMG shares, namely ASII shares = 75.02% and ITMG shares = 24.98%. Compared to Wolfe’s method, the PSO algorithm has a smaller Z value 5.7.

Otomotif Disaat Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Dengan Model Altman Z-Score

This study aims to ascertain the financial condition and anticipate bankruptcy of several automotive industry companies during the Covid-19 outbreak. PT Astra International Tbk, PT Indomobil Sukses Internasional Tbk, PT Gajah Tunggal Tbk, and PT Astra Otoparts Tbk became the population in this study. This study also describes the company's financial performance, analyzes financial ratios to distinguish healthy and unhealthy companies, and determines how the company's financial performance and health in 2020-2022. Primary data is the company's financial statements from 2020-2022. Secondary data are journals and articles that support this research. The research method is a quantitative method based on the formulas in the Altman Z-Score theory. The results showed that the financial condition of these companies was not always stable from year to year during the pandemic.

Analysis of Sustainability Reporting Disclosure Based on the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) Standards

This study aims to provide empirical evidence regarding the disclosure of PT Astra Internasional Tbk Jakarta's sustainability report for 2020-2021. This research uses quantitative qualitative research methods. Data obtained from the results of the sustainability report of PT Astra International Tbk Jakarta. Data analysis uses content analysis. The results of the analysis show that sustainability reports are company reports that convey information regarding the economic, environmental and social performance of a company's actions. Disclosure standards for business sustainability reports that use the Global Reporting Standards (GRI) standard should consist of general disclosure series (100 series) to specific disclosure series (200, 300, 400 series) to ensure that stakeholders receive consistent information during the decision-making process.

ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN DENGAN RASIO LIKUIDITAS, RASIO SOLVABILITAS, RASIO AKTIVITAS, RASIO PROFITABILITAS DAN RASIO PASAR PT. ASTRA INTERNASIONAL Tbk PERIODE 2017-2021

In analyzing the financial reports at PT Astra International, Tbk. using descriptive analysis methods and data collection techniques using library research. Based on data from the financial position report and profit and loss report, changes in capital and balance sheet at PT. Astra International, Tbk from 2017 to 2021, shows that the financial condition of this company is generally very good. The level of activity of this company is very good in managing its trade receivables. The level of solvency of this company in the first year is not able to manage its long-term obligations. The level of profitability. This company is very good, it can be seen from the company's ability to generate net profit and the level of market value ratio. This company can be seen very well from the company's ability to increase the value of its share price.

Perbandingan Rasio PT Astra International, PT Gajah Tunggal, PT Indospiring, Dan PT Astra Otoparts Tahun 2020-2022

The aim of this research is to analyze the comparative ratio of PT Astra International, PT Gajah Tunggal, PT Indospiring, and PT Astra Otoparts for 2020-2022. The type of research carried out was qualitative with secondary data sources from the IDX. The population in this study were automotive companies listed on the IDX and four of them were selected as samples. The results of this research show that Astra Otoparts and Indospring have the best liquidity ratio values, then for the activity ratio the company that has the best value is Astra Otoparts. Meanwhile, in terms of profitability ratios, the companies that have good scores are Indospring and Astra Otoparts, then in terms of profitability ratios and market ratios the company that has the best ratios is Astra Otoparts.

The Relationship between Leadership Style and Corporate Financial Compensation to Employee Job Satisfaction

The study aims to determine the effect of leadership style and financial compensation on job satisfaction of employees of PT Astra International TBK Toyota Sales Operation (Auto2000) Pasteur Bandung. The population in this study were all employees within the scope of PT Astra international TBK Toyota Sales Operation (Auto2000) Pasteur Bandung as many as 80 people. Data collection is done by using observation, documentation, interview, and questionnaire methods. The data analysis technique used is multiple regression analysis and Multiple Correlation Coefficient Analysis and Coefficient of Determination Analysis using the IBM Statistical for Product and Service Solution (SPSS) version 21 program. The results of this study indicate that the two independent variables, namely Leadership Style (X1) and Financial Compensation (X2) have a relationship or influence individually or partially and a relationship together or simultaneously on the dependent variable, namely Job Satisfaction. The correlation coefficient of 0.978 is in the interval 0.91-0.99 which indicates the strength of the relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable is very strongly correlated. The coefficient of determination of 0.965 shows that the independent variable to predict the dependent variable is 96.5%, the remaining 4.4% is influenced by other factors.

PERBANDINGAN PERFORMA MODEL MACHINE LEARNING SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINE, NEURAL NETWORK, DAN K-NEAREST NEIGHBORS DALAM PREDIKSI HARGA SAHAM

This study aims to analyze the performance of three prediction models, namely K-Nearest Neighbors (K-NN), Neural Network (NN), and Support Vector Machine (SVM), in predicting the stock price of PT Astra International Tbk (ASII.JK). The research encompasses the initial stages through evaluation using optimal parameters for these three algorithms. The research findings reveal that the K-NN prediction model has the lowest Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) value, with a value of 0.037, indicating the most accurate prediction compared to the other models. Despite the NN model having an RMSE of 0.048, which is higher than K-NN, it still provides reasonably accurate predictions. Meanwhile, the SVM model has an RMSE of 0.075, indicating a higher level of error in its predictions. Based on these results, the recommendation is to utilize the K-NN model as the preferred choice for predicting the ASII.JK stock price.

Peran Csr Pt.Astra International Tbk Dalam Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat (Umkm) Melalui Kampung Berseri Astra

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia, which are contributors to national economic growth, still experience many obstacles in their development, such as ineffective partnership patterns, and their development does not meet expectations. This makes the implementation of CSR carried out by companies or BUMN still not on target or still partial. The aim of this research is to evaluate and create a pattern of synergy between the implementation of corporate CSR and community economic empowerment in the form of MSMEs. This research was conducted at PT Astra International Tbk with one of the CSR partners in the form of Kampung Berseri Astra, namely KBA Semanggi Suroboyo. The research method is a qualitative approach, using 3 key informants. The results of the research show that PT Astra International Tbk has committed to implementing corporate CSR with a focus on community economic development through Kampung Berseri Astra which is developed and monitored continuously every year through 4 main pillars, namely Education, Health, Environment and Entrepreneurship. KBA Semanggi Suroboyo, as one of the partners, feels that the implementation of CSR is right on target, but is still hampered by the synergy of regional government programs, especially those related to empowering MSMEs. An appropriate synergy pattern is needed to synergize the implementation of the Company's CSR with community economic empowerment, especially in terms of empowering MSMEs.

Analisis Rasio Profitabilitas untuk Mengukur Kinerja Keuangan (PT. Astra International Tbk 2019-2022)

One of the leading industrial companies in automotive manufacturing is PT Astra International Tbk, which is also listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The purpose of this study is to find out how to measure profitability using ROE, ROA, NPM, and GPM ratios for PT. Astra International Tbk in 2019–2022. The study in question uses descriptive quantitative methods, which involve analyzing company employee data, and a special type of study using time series data from 2020-2022 financial forecasts. The results of the analysis show that financial work is based on profitability; this shows ROE, ROA, and NPM are consistently increasing year after year and at a higher rate than the industry. This shows that there is a good financial job. GPM will fluctuate between 2020 and 2021, and there will be another increase in the following year, 2022.

Evaluation of the Implementation of the Payroll Accounting System at PT Astra International Daihatsu Martadinata

Payroll Accounting System is a system designed to handle the calculation of salaries and wages of employees and their payments. PT Astra Internasional Daihatsu Martadinata is a company engaged in the automotive sector, selling vehicle products and providing repair services. This company has implemented a computerized payroll accounting system. The purpose of this study is to determine the application of the payroll accounting system at PT Astra International Daihatsu Martadinata, as well as its comparison with existing theories. The method used is descriptive qualitative. The results of the study show that a computerized payroll accounting system is quite helpful for companies in recording attendance lists, and payment of salaries is made through bank transfers to each employee's account, resulting in cost savings because the company no longer uses salaries.

PREDIKSI KINERJA KEUANGAN PT ASTRA INTERNATIONAL TBK DENGAN REGRESI LINIER DAN EXPONENTIAL SMOOTHING

The financial performance of a company can be predicted using various methods, one of which is linear regression and exponential smoothing. This study aims to predict the financial performance of PT Astra International Tbk using linear regression and exponential smoothing methods, as well as combining both methods to obtain more accurate predictions. Financial data from PT Astra International Tbk from 2012-2021 was used in this study. The results of the prediction with linear regression show that the current ratio has the lowest MAPE, while exponential smoothing shows that the debt to equity ratio has the lowest MAPE. In the combination of both methods, the lowest MAPE was obtained in predicting total asset turnover. In the discussion, factors that affect the financial performance of PT Astra International Tbk are discussed for each predicted financial ratio. In conclusion, the combination of linear regression and exponential smoothing can improve the accuracy of financial performance predictions, and the results can be used as a reference in investment decision-making.

Analisis Penerapan Perencanaan Pajak Final (Final Tax Planning) Melalui Revaluasi Aktiva Tetap Pada PT Astra Internasional Tbk

Fixed asset revaluation is a revaluation of the company's fixed assets resulting from an increase in the value of these fixed assets on the market or due to a low value of fixed assets in the company's financial statements due to devaluation or other reasons, so that the value of fixed assets in the financial statements does not reflect the actual value. reasonable. The purpose of this study is to find out and analyze the application of fixed asset revaluation and planning for tax implementation through fixed asset revaluation of financial reports at PT Astra International Tbk for the 2019-2021 period.In this study, the objects taken were companies engaged in the automotive, financial services, heavy equipment, mining, construction and energy, agribusiness, infrastructure and logistics, information technology, and property sectors, namely PT Astra International Tbk. The type of data used in this study is quantitative data and the source of data obtained is secondary data with data collection techniques using literature and documentation. Then it is processed using descriptive analysis techniques and quantitative analysis by describing the reality that exists at PT Astra International Tbk and comparing it with standard theory so that a conclusion is obtained.Based on the research results, the company has implemented a fixed asset revaluation of its financial statements using the partial revaluation method. Planning for tax implementation through revaluation of fixed assets at PT Astra International Tbk provides changes to the company's income statement, namely savings on the final tax burden. The fixed asset revaluation policy implemented by PT Astra International Tbk has an impact on increasing the book value of fixed assets.

Automotive Salespeople Performance: Political Skill, Relationship Building, and Deviance

This study explores the relationship between political skill, customer-relationship-building competence, customer-oriented selling, and customer-directed deviance, and investigates whether these relationships affect the sales performance of PT. Astra International Tbk. This study included 220 automotive salespeople as sample using nonprobability sampling, purposive sampling method technique, with various showroom branches of PT Astra International – Tbk’s automotive dealerships as the study’s setting. Structural Equation Modeling is used to test the study’s hypotheses. Results suggest that political skill positively affects customer-relationship-building competence and sales performance yet negatively affects customer-oriented selling and customer-directed deviance. Customer-relationship-building competence positively affects sales performance yet negatively affects customer-oriented selling and customer-directed deviance. Customer-oriented selling positively affects customer-directed deviance and customer-directed deviance negatively affects sales performance. Theoretical and managerial implications for future research are provided.

Individual Behavior and Transformational Leadership on Innovative Work Behavior and Employee Performance

This research aims to analyze the influence of individual behavior and transformational leadership on innovative work behavior and employee performance at PT Astra International Tbk - HSO Kaltim2. This study uses a quantitative approach and utilized a sample of 128 informants, representing 100% of the total permanent employee population at PT Astra International Tbk - HSO Kaltim 2. The author used SmartPLS version 3.2.9 as the analysis tool and conducted data analysis using PLS in two stages: first, by evaluating the outer model or measurement model, and second, by assessing the inner model or structural model. The results of the research showed that individual behavior had a positive and significant impact on innovative work behavior, transformational leadership had a a positive and significant impact on innovative work behavior, individual behavior had a positive and significant impact on employee performance, transformational leadership had a positive and significant impact on employee performance, and innovative work behavior had a positive and significant effect on employee performance.

Strategi Public Relations Astra International dalam Mempertahankan Reputasi di Era Kenormalan Baru

Public Relations generally exists in every large company and becomes the "face" or representation of the company. Management also reports about the company, communication through PR. The arrival of the COVID-19 virus has had a significant impact on various sectors of life in Indonesia. Overcoming the pandemic requires a synergy between the government and other parties that can reduce the impact felt by the Indonesian people. Seeing this situation, companies from various business sectors show concern in their own ways, such as carrying out an activity and establishing relevant programs. When a company wants to deliver concrete actions to help its public, Public Relations as a representative of the company comes down to get involved so that the delivery of messages from the company to the public can be right on target. One of the largest companies in Indonesia, Astra International, through its Public Relations division, has established a PR program for the #SemangatSalingBantu movement to help others in need. The purpose of this research is to find out the strategy used by Public Relations in maintaining the reputation of PT Astra International Tbk in the new normal era through the #SemangatSalingBantu movement. This research uses case study research method, descriptive qualitative approach, and data collection by interviewing two participants and one expert informant as well as documentation study. The results were analyzed using Ronald D. Smith's concept of PR strategy (2017) and analysis using the pattern matching technique. The dominant concept used is the concept of Smith's PR strategy, as well as the concept of the Nowak and Warneryd campaign models. The results showed that the PR strategy of the #SemangatSalingBantu movement used a proactive communication strategy; being relevant in every aspect of communication and focusing on digital communication. Using owned media as an effective communication tactic
 
 Keywords: Public Relations Strategy; Astra International; #SemangatSalingBantu Movement; New Normal Era; Reputation

Motivasi kerja dan etos kerja islam terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan mediasi disiplin kerja: Studi pada PT Astra International Tbk Cabang Ungaran

This study aims to analyze the influence of Islamic work motivation and work ethic on employee performance, with work discipline as a mediating variable. This study uses a quantitative method with a population employed by PT Astra International Ungaran Branch. The sampling technique was purposive sampling, with 34 respondents. Data analysis used path analysis techniques. The results of the study indicate that Islamic work motivation and work ethic have a positive effect on work discipline. However, Islamic work motivation and work ethic do not affect employee performance. On the contrary, work discipline has a positive effect on employee performance. Another result is that work discipline was able to mediate the influence of Islamic work motivation and work ethic on employee performance.

Penerapan Model Markowitz dalam Memperoleh Portofolio Optimal di Pasar Saham IDX30

Investment in financial market is inextricably linked to risk. The risk cannot be eliminated, but indeed it can be minimized. By using Markowitz model, investor can gain optimal result while taking on acceptable risk. This study intends to examine the findings of optimal portfolio construction using Markowitz model on IDX 30. The method was quantitative descriptive. The population was all companies listed on IDX 30. Then, there were three companies chosen as the sample. The investigation of the three stocks yielded two efficient portfolios. First were the stocks of PT Bank Negara Indonesia, Tbk. and PT Astra International. The second was stocks of PT Bank Negara Indonesia, Tbk. and PT Adaro Energy Indonesia, Tbk. Each stock provided a return of 1.03 % with the risk level of 7.75%, and 4.4% with the risk level of 8.49%. The conclusion is that by using these two portfolios, investor can get optimal expected returns with the degree of risk comparable to individual equities. Thus, it is suggested for the investor to apply the calculation of Markowitz model on Indonesia Stock Exchange over a longer period than the one used in this study. It is also suggested for them to select the portfolio in accordance to their preferences.

Effect of Brand Digitalization of E-Mas Transactions: E-Mas Features On The Mobile BSI Maqashid Syariah Framework

This study aims to examine how gold transactions implementation through the e-mas feature on BSI mobile at Bank Syariah Indonesia and find out whether gold transactions through the e-mas feature are in accordance with the concept of sharia maqashid. This research uses qualitative analysis methods that explain gold transactions implementation through the e-mas feature on BSI mobile at Bank Syariah Indonesia and the suitability of gold transactions contained in the e-Mas feature with the concept of sharia maqashid (Dharuriyyah, Hajiyat and Tahsiniyat). The division of dharuriyyah is categorized into 5 basics, such as 1) Protecting religion, 2) Protecting souls, 3) Protecting offspring, 4) Protecting reason and 5) Protecting property. Data collection techniques are literature studies, documentation studies, discussions and intuitive subjective. The results show digital innovation "e-mas BSI Mobile" is in under the concept of sharia maqashid and can help the public to conduct gold transactions at Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) and support halal needs based on sharia maqashid.

The Forecasting Analysis of Profit on Astra Companies List on Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX)

This research aims to analyze the profit forecasting using the weighted moving average method then compare the pattern between Astra companies listed on IDX (Indonesia Stock Exchange). The research method use is quantitative descriptive with secondary data of profit in the 2018-2022 period that provides quarterly. The result for this research shows the highest forecasting of profit on PT Astra International Tbk occurring in the third quarter in 2023 with the amount of 20,970. While the lowest forecasting occurred in first quarter in 2023 with the amount of 9,410. While the lowest forecasting occurred in first quarter in 2023 with the amount of 13,529. The highest forecasting of profit on PT United Tractors Tbk occurs in the third quarter in 2023 with the amount of 13,738,446. While the lowest forecasting occurred in first quarter in 2024 with the amount of 5,584,042. and the highest forecasting of profit on PT United Tractors Tbk occurs in the second quarter in 2023 with the amount of 50,707. While the lowest forecasting occurred in the third quarter in 2024 with the amount of 22,496.