Protection Of Children In Conflict Research Articles

Building restorative justice in Gampong as a bottom-up legitimisation of the protection of children in conflict with the law in Indonesia: case study in Aceh

Building restorative justice in Gampong as a bottom-up legitimisation of the protection of children in conflict with the law in Indonesia: case study in Aceh

The Application of Diversion to Perpetrators of Criminal Acts Committed by Minors Based on Article 1 Number 7 of Law Number 11 of 2012 Concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System

The role of law enforcers is at the forefront of the legal world in Indonesia at this time the number of cases and resolutions of legal problems that are applied by prioritizing a sense of justice not only prioritizing legal certainty, legal protection for children can be done as an effort to protect the law against various freedoms and human rights of children. This protection of children also includes interests related to child welfare. The protection of children in conflict with the law is a shared responsibility of law enforcement officials. One form of restorative justice is dialogue between Indonesian people, better known as musyawarah for consensus. So that diversion, especially through restorative justice, becomes a reference for very important considerations in solving legal cases concerning children as perpetrators of crimes.

The Process Of Settlement Of Drug Crime Cases With Child Perpetrators Through A Restorative Justice Approach At The Semarang Police Station

Child protection is any activity that guarantees and protects children and their rights so that they can live, grow, develop and participate optimally in accordance with human dignity and protection from violence and discrimination. Children who violate the law are strongly influenced by several factors outside of the child because criminal acts committed by children are generally a process of imitating or being influenced by negative actions from adults or people around them. The application of criminal punishment can not fully educate children to be better, but can worsen conditions and can increase the level of child crime. Protection of children in conflict with the law is very necessary, considering that children who are dealing with the law are in situations and conditions beyond their mental and psychological abilities and are in the process of being examined at the investigation stage. Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Criminal Justice System for Children, has included a concept in the settlement of juvenile criminal cases, namely the concept of Restorative Justice. This concept is carried out in the settlement of criminal acts by involving the perpetrator, the victim, the family of the perpetrator / victim, and other related parties to jointly seek a fair solution by emphasizing restoration to its original state, and not retaliation. considering that children who are dealing with the law are in situations and conditions beyond their mental and psychological abilities and are in the process of being examined at the investigation stage. Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Criminal Justice System for Children, has included a concept in the settlement of juvenile criminal cases, namely the concept of Restorative Justice. This concept is carried out in the settlement of criminal acts by involving the perpetrator, the victim, the family of the perpetrator / victim, and other related parties to jointly seek a fair solution by emphasizing restoration to its original state, and not retaliation. considering that children who are dealing with the law are in situations and conditions beyond their mental and psychological abilities and are in the process of being examined at the investigation stage. Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Criminal Justice System for Children, has included a concept in the settlement of juvenile criminal cases, namely the concept of Restorative Justice. This concept is carried out in the settlement of criminal acts by involving the perpetrator, the victim, the family of the perpetrator / victim, and other related parties to jointly seek a fair solution by emphasizing restoration to its original state, and not retaliation. has included a concept in the settlement of juvenile criminal cases, namely the concept of Restorative Justice. This concept is carried out in the settlement of criminal acts by involving the perpetrator, the victim, the family of the perpetrator / victim, and other related parties to jointly seek a fair solution by emphasizing restoration to its original state, and not retaliation. has included a concept in the settlement of juvenile criminal cases, namely the concept of Restorative Justice. This concept is carried out in the settlement of criminal acts by involving the perpetrator, the victim,the family of the perpetrator / victim, and other related parties to jointly seek a fair solution by emphasizing restoration to its original state, and not retaliation.

Anak Berhadapan Hukum Dalam Perspektif Restorative Justice

Children are the mandate and blessings of God Almighty, which is inherent in their dignity and dignity as whole human beings. A country representing an institution / institution that is responsible for meeting the financial needs of its people should be able to make a budget that can realize the protection and welfare of children in the form of good health protection from philosophical aspects, right from sociological aspects, and correct from normative aspects of solving and protection of children in conflict with the law. Children who are dealing with the law are very vulnerable to handling that is not in accordance with the child's psychology or psychology. To decide the need for conflict with children to correct cases of crime / conflict with the law. Crimes are against the law Crimes are often followed up by experts Criminal prosecutions of double-edged double-edged swords or there are other debates saying the murder law will slice their own flesh wrong compilation in its application. the laws that children do often cause legal problems. Law enforcement officials are often absent in the action against lawsuits committed by children. Regulations taken in handling cases of children are often distorted and not involved by the authorities in the field, so it happens with children's rights and does not damage the child's future.

STUDI KASUS SISTEM PERADILAN PIDANA TERHADAP ANAK PELAKU TAWURAN ANTAR PELAJAR PADA TAHAP PENYIDIKAN

Fighting between students is actually only one form of delinquency in adolescents. There are many more psychological and criminal problems that are often experienced and carried out by adolescents. Deviant behavior by adolescents, commonly known as juvenile delinquency, is juvenile delinquency referring to a form of behavior that is not in accordance with the norms that live in the community.The identification of this problem is the background of children conducting brawls between students, Protection of child brawlers at the stage of the investigation, Obstacles and obstacles in the investigation of brawls between students.Writing this thesis uses normative and empirical juridical methods. The sources come from library research and interviews, namely by studying or analyzing secondary and tertiary legal materials. Thus, the normative juridical approach in research is used to analyze problems relating to the legal protection of children as brawls among students.The results of the study showed that 1) Student brawl can be caused by 2 (two) factors, namely internal and external factors 2) Protection of children in conflict with this law underwent fundamental changes, namely strict regulation of "restorative justice and diversion" intended to avoid and keep children away from the judicial process, so as to avoid the stigmatiziation that can be done at every level of decision makers at the police, prosecutor and court level. 3) That there are reasons or arguments that encourage investigations tend to be less restorative justice-based both internally and externally, so the writer will analyze internal and external factors and take advantage of legal culture theory. Keywords: Legal Protection; Student Fight; Child Investigation.

Diversion approach as an alternative case resolution son of the conflict with the law on child criminal justice system (case study of Merauke)

In terms of providing protection to children in conflict with the law, the government has made efforts to protect one of them is with the birth of Law No. 11 of 2012 on the Criminal Justice System Child. Where the Criminal Justice System Child is a whole process of settlement of children in conflict with the law, starting from the inquiry stage to the stage after undergoing criminal coaching. The protection of children in conflict with the law in the integrated justice system emphasizes child by placing the child in a special coaching institute child (LPKA). From the data in the hall correctional noted that native son of Papua committing an offense for the year 2018 as many as 52 children and for 2019 to the month of May as many as 24 children, so it can be seen that the crimes or offenses committed by children Papuans very much, Therefore, this study to the purpose to see how the diversion as an alternative approach to settling disputes children in problems in the law on juvenile criminal justice system. The research method is a method of Juridical Empirical legal research done by looking at the facts or issues raised in the public and subject it to the rule of law. In the implementation of diversion level, the police have not been too many who managed to carry out the process of diversion that of the number of cases of children in 2017 as many as 34 cases and succeeded in running a diversion which 7 cases, in 2018 the number of cases of children native Papuans were 52 cases and successfully execute diversion of as many as 11 cases was in 2019 until the month of May were 22 cases and conduct a successful diversion 1 case. the number of cases managed to do more with turnover versioned loss in the form of a sum of money, but at the level of the prosecutor to date, only one case recently successfully implemented in a court diversion and no one has succeeded in carrying out the diversion process. so thatneed the recommendation of the government to do legislatief the reviews related to the terms implementation of diversion, especially the crime of the threat of 7 years but there are no victims in the criminal alleged to the child that needs a special assistance prepared by the local government to the children of the indigenous Papuan conflict with the law.

KEBIJAKAN HUKUM PIDANA PERLINDUNGAN ANAK DALAM PEMBARUAN SISTEM PERADILAN PIDANA ANAK DI INDONESIA

Juvenile Delinquency is an anti-social behavior can be disturbing public society, but it is recognized as a common phenomenon that must be accepted as a social fact. Children based on their physical, mental and social have a weak position compared with adults, so that children who committed needs to be special treatment. Therefore, the treatment of juvenile delinquents should be different with the treatment of adults. Child Protection in fact there are still many who have not accommodate the principles of international instruments. In the juvenile court still found violations of children's rights in the implementation of the handling of children in conflict with the law. Research it can be concluded that the formulation of policies for the protection of children in conflict with the law in the juvenile justice system in Indonesia is regulated in Law No. 3 Year l997 on Juvenile Court has not accommodated the principle of the best interest of the child in the juvenile justice system, so it is normative in the formulation did not reflect the level of the basic idea of the protection of children. Thus, the level of normative formulation does not reflect the basic idea of the child protection law. Formulation studies to the protection of children in conflict with the law in the juvenile justice system in accordance with Law No. 11 Year 2012 has been to accommodate the principle of the best interest of the child with the diversion. Yet undiscovered principles of availability of legal aid in the context of the principle of diversion and diversion control authority. Formulation studies to the protection of children in conflict with the law in the juvenile justice system in accordance with Law No. 11 Year 2012 has been to accommodate the principle of the best interest of the child, among others, by focusing on the handling of children in conflict with the law through diversion measures to promote restorative justice approach. Application policy to the protection of children in conflict with the law in the juvenile justice system involves substantial problems, structural and cultural. Paradigm of retributive justice system is still an idea in Act No. 3 of 1997. Keywords: Criminal Law Policy; child protection, juvenile justice system reform.

Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak yang Berhadapan Berhadapan Dengan Hukum Dalam Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas

Traffic accidents can occur in children. Delinquency due to reckless driving does notrespect fellow road users often make children vulnerable to traffic accidents. This study aims to determine the form of the protection of children in conflict with the law which caused the death of another person along with recovery efforts. This research is normative juridical approach statute approach. The results showed that children in conflict with the legal form of the solution is to use a system of diversion is to perform the transfer of the case out of the criminal justice system. Restorative justice approach is used to emphasize the recovery process into its original state in order to fulfill therights and obligations of both the children in facing law conflict. Recommendations arechildren in conflict with the law should be given protection in order to return in its original state both physically and psychologically so that kids really can again becomea better person and not repeat their delinquency again.Key Words: Children, Traffic accident, Legal protection

Legal Protection Reform for Children Conflicted with Law

The government has long been giving protection to children. Protection is reflected in the issuance of various Law. One of them is the Law No. 23 of 2003 on Child Protection. The legal protection of children in conflicted with law and child as victims of crime are regulatedin articlenumber 64. Issuance of Law No. 3 of 1997 on Juvenile Court actually originates from a passion for protecting the rights of children in conflicted with the law. However, due to inadequate understanding and mindset of Juvenile Court, which is do not have the children’s perspective, what comes up is that the substance of Law on Juvenile Court is not to protect children but to prosecute children. However, after the release of Law No. 11 of 2012 onThe Criminal Justice System of Children, legal protection of children in conflict with the law was encouragingly reformed. How To Cite: Rosna Wati, E. (2014). Legal Protection Reform for Children Conflicted with Law. Rechtsidee, 1(1), 59-70. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.21070/jihr.v1i1.101