Prosperous Farmers Research Articles

Analysis of the causes of the occurrence and measures of prevention of pododermatitis in rabbits

Analysis of the causes of the occurrence and measures of prevention of pododermatitis in rabbits

РАСЧЁТ ГОДОВЫХ ЗАТРАТ НА ПРОВЕДЕНИЕ ЛАБОРАТОРНЫХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ СЫВОРОТКИ КРОВИ КРУПНОГО РОГАТОГО СКОТА НА ЛЕЙКОЗ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ САРАТОВСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ)

A number of regions of the Russian Federation, including the Saratov region, are disadvantaged by bovine leukemia (cattle). The number of cattle is 432.4 thousand heads, and the number of virus carriers is 476 heads: 432,400 – 476 = 431,924 heads, clinically healthy. To calculate the coefficient of studies for leukemia-free farms, digital values were entered into the formula: K= (44 (1) + 6 (1) +19 (1) +31(1) +3 5(1))/100 = 1,350. With the coefficient of research of cattle for leukemia in REED in prosperous farms of the region in 2023 it amounted to 1,350 with an average annual number of cattle in the prosperous farms of the region – 431,924 thousand heads, and therefore 583,097.4 studies are necessary (431 924 ∙ 1,350 = 583 097,4). When calculating the number of studies in disadvantaged farms, it is necessary to apply a coefficient of 4.080, since the average annual number of cattle in disadvantaged farms in the region is 476 heads, therefore: 476 ∙ 4.080 = 1,942.08 thousand studies. To determine the need for the number of diagnostic tools intended for laboratory research, the formula is used: V= K/(B∙C) ∙ (1 + c), where: V is the volume of the drug for veterinary use, expressed in kits; K is the planned number of studies per year; B is the number of studies in the drug kit for veterinary use; C – the coefficient of use of the kit – 0.85; c – the coefficient of rearrangement of the studied samples with an indistinctly expressed (doubtful and / or positive) reaction – 0.1. a) The planned survey of livestock by the REED method is 585,036.48 studies, while the number of studies in safe areas is 583,097.4 and the number of studies in disadvantaged areas is 1,942.08. V=K/(B∙C) ∙ (1 + c) = (585 036,48)/(1000∙0,85) ∙ (1 + 0.1) = 757.13 sets; b) Routine screening of livestock for leukemia by ELISA method is 300 studies, one set is designed to conduct 176 studies; V=K/(B∙C) ∙ (1 + c) = 300/(176∙0,85) ∙ (1 + 0,1) = 3 The set; c) Routine examination of cattle for leukemia by ELISA with a control negative antigen is 100 studies. One set is designed for 88 studies, respectively, for the study of 100 samples it is necessary: V=K/(B∙C) ∙ (1 + c) = 100/(88∙0,85) ∙ (1 + 0,1) = 2 set.

Description of Constraints in Manure Fertilizer Training Activities by The Prosperous Farmers Group Together in Padang Sarai Padang City

The background of this research was that the outreach program on manure was not going well because the outreach activities in the implementation of follow-up extension activities experienced obstacles, this was allegedly due to the obstacles encountered by the extension participants of the Cinta Damai Farmer Group. This study aims to look at the farmers' obstacles in implementing the results of manure counseling which includes getting, processing, using and determining the portion of the use of manure. This study uses a quantitative descriptive method. The population in this study were all participants of the Cinta Damai Farmers Group in Cubadak Mentawai Village, East Pariaman. The sampling technique used purposive sampling method. The data collection tool used in this study was a questionnaire. The data collection technique used was a closed questionnaire. Data analysis techniques in this study are data description and data analysis. The results obtained in this study: a) Barriers to farmers in obtaining manure. b) Barriers of farmers in processing manure. c) Barriers of farmers in the use of fertilizers. d) Barriers to farmers in determining the dosage of fertilizer use.

Russia Germans in the Turkestan Governorate-General: resettlement and economic activity (the last third of the 19th — beginning of the 20th century)

The paper is concerned with the history of the resettlement of Germans to the Turkestan Governorate-General in the last third of the 19th — beginning of the 20th c. This territory was actively developing after the ac-cession to the Russian Empire. This process was joined also by German settlers from the Ekaterinoslav, Taurida, Samara, and Saratov governorates. Some of them sought to acquire land, as they suffered from the land scarcity or even its total lack in the ‘mother colonies’. Others wanted to obtain easement in the military service for religious reasons. The aim of the research is the analysis of the economic activity of the Germans and their adaptation to the new natural-climatic and agricultural conditions. The paper is based on various sources: publications of the 19th — early 20th century, reports of the officials, and archival materials. Methodologically, the authors draw upon the theory of modernisation and consider the resettlement process through the prism of the Central Asian model of frontier modernisation at the turn of the 19th — 20th century. This enabled us to reconsider the topic, which is partially covered in Russian and foreign historiography. It has been found that there were two waves of resettle-ment to the Central Asian region. The first one is related to the acquisition by the German colonists of the status of resettlers-proprietors in 1871 and to the military reform conducted in 1874. The second reason is related to the famine that affected the European part of the country. The Germans could get land plots in this region in several ways: from the authorities, or by buying or taking them on lease from the local population. The Germans managed the land reserves at their own discretion, distributing them for domestic purposes amongst the members of the settlements or keeping them for the community. First years were difficult for the Germans because of the lack of funding and knowledge of farming conditions. However, following the financial assistance from the authorities and familiarisation with the area, they managed to decide on the management model. Cereal crops and potatoes were grown on the land suitable for agriculture. In other areas, they started breeding improved livestock of cows and horses. Agricultural products and animals were in high demand at the local markets. Moreover, the local popula-tion adopted many agricultural improvements from the Germans. The economic and natural-geographical surveys of this region conducted by the authorities demonstrated that the German settlers by the beginning of the 20th cen-tury managed to set up prosperous farming units. Their products won numerous awards at agricultural exhibitions.

Marketing Strategy to Increase Sales of Liquid Biological Fertilizer (Case Study on Tani Makmur Ii Liquid Biofertilizer, Pandanwangi Village, Tempeh District, Lumajang Regency)

Fertilizer is one of the important components in the agricultural sector and has a very important role in increasing agricultural business in Indonesia. This is because farmers have realized the role of fertilizer in agricultural products. This research will be carried out in July 2023 by Gapoktan Tani Makmur II Pandanwangi Village, Tempeh District, Lumajang Regency. Site selection is carried out deliberately (purposive) with the consideration that the location is a producer of organic fertilizer in Lumajang Regency. The respondents of this study were key informants who were chosen because they were considered to know more about the problems studied based on their duties and responsibilities in the company and their relation to marketing activities in the Tani Makmur II Association, which was as many as 15 people. The analysis tools used are SWOT and QSPM. Based on the IFE value (3,664) and EFE value (2,774), the position of the Tani Makmur II association at the Matching Stage stage is in quadrant I, namely cell I and cell IV, this means that the Tani Makmur II Association is in the Growth and Build phases. In quadrant I, Gapoktan Tani Makmur II is advised to use an intensive strategy. Marketing strategy efforts in prosperous farmers II with alternative strategies are the ability to innovate, knowledge of fertilizer certification and institutional performance. The addition of this policy strategy is considered necessary which is prepared consisting of 3 levels with the peak level as the focus / goal consisting of optimizing resources, strengthening microeconomics, maintaining Pandanwangi Village as a fertilizer producer and improving institutional performance.

COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT THROUGH ORGANIC RICE CULTIVATION: CREATING A SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURAL ENVIRONMENT

The PSRLB Program in Talang Ubi Utara Village represents a commendable initiative aimed at promoting sustainable and environmentally friendly agriculture practices. This program actively engages local farmers and the community in the pursuit of organic rice cultivation. It achieves this by providing farmers with essential training and guidance in adopting the Sustainable System of Rice Intensification (SRI) method, a sustainable approach that eliminates the need for chemical fertilizers. The results of the PSRLB program's implementation have been promising. It has not only significantly increased the productivity and quality of organic rice harvests but has also mitigated negative environmental impacts associated with conventional farming practices. As such, the PSRLB program stands as a shining example, offering inspiration to other farming communities seeking to embrace sustainable and eco-friendly agricultural methods. Its success underscores the potential for agriculture to harmoniously coexist with nature while fostering healthier, more prosperous farming communities.

Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat Melalui Kelompok Tani

The objectives of this study are: First, to describe the strategy of a prosperous farmer group in improving the economy of the community in the Cikadut Village. Second, to identify the process of empowering prosperous farmer groups in improving the economy of the community in Cikadut Village; Third is to measure the success rate of prosperous farmer groups in the economic field in the Cikadut Village. This study uses descriptive methods, the type of data used is negative, the data sources used are primary and also secondary data while the data collection techniques used in the study are observation, interview, and documentation study. From the results of this study indicate that: First, with the existence of farmer groups make the economic well-being of the community which the majority of the income from agricultural produce is more prosperous. Second, In the process economic empowerment through prosperous farmer groups has stages including: Engagement, Assessment, Action and Facilitation. Third, at least every month the people who are members of the Prosperous Farmers group have income, which is generated from the sale of the harvest or processed products from the harvest.

Village Farmer Community Empowerment Efforts (Study of Farmer Social Capital in the Pesantren Petani Nusantara Program, Pangandaran Regency)

This study describes the community empowerment program for farmers through Pondok Pesantren Petani Nusantara program. This is motivated by the lives of people who are experiencing various problems, such as shifting farmers' livelihoods, the number of poor farmers, and also the low education of farmers who are not yet empowered and not independent. The research method used is a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The subjects in this study were program managers, farmers and program participants, as well as the government. The results of this study can be seen that the beginning of the establishment of the Pondok Pesantren Petani Nusantara program in 2004 was the idea and aspiration of the farmers in the village of Pangandaran who wanted to advance their potential to be more advanced and prosperous. This is proven by the three excellent programs that continue to develop until now, namely the Prosperous Farmers Group (KTS), Women's Farmer Group (KWT), and Youth Farmer Training (PATRA). In implementing programs such as the farmers' program, they are less concerned and do not support the program, farmers who have other activities cannot be carried out in the meeting program, and there are also disputes that cause a lack of farmer participation. The benefits of farmers are an increase in the economy, an increase in the number of farmers, a stronger sense of solidarity in farming, an increase in knowledge and skills, and an increase in livelihoods or urbanization. The government actively supports the program by providing various facilities and infrastructure, as well as conducting monitoring and evaluation.

The impact of the Serasi program on increasing production and revenue of swamp pad farmers

The SERASI (Save Rawa Prosperous Farmers) program is an effort to increase the planting index and productivity through land optimization activities that are integrated with efforts to improve the standard of living of farmers through assistance in developing irrigation systems in swamplands. This study aims to: (1) Describe the implementation of the SERASI Program, (2) Describe the benefits obtained by farmers receiving the SERASI Program. (3) Analyze the differences in production and income before and after receiving the SERASI Program. (4) Analyze the impact of the SERASI Program on the production and income of the recipients of the SERASI Program. The data analysis method used is descriptive analysis, income analysis and statistical analysis of the Wilcoxon difference test. The respondents of this study were farmers receiving the SERASI Program. The research location is in Awang Cenrana Village, Cenrana District, Bone Regency. The results showed that (1) the implementation of the SERASI Program in Awang Cenrana Village, Cenrana District, Bone Regency went well from the planning, construction and evaluation stages. (2) Farmers receive benefits such as construction and repair of irrigation canals, assistance for main water pumps, assistance for production facilities, increased frequency of planting and assistance with assistance. (3) There are differences in the production and income of farmers, where the production and income of farmers increases after receiving the SERASI Program. (4) The very significant difference in production and income illustrates the positive impact of the SERASI Program on rice production and farmers' income.

Efforts to Improve Community Welfare Through Farming Group Empowerment from an Islamic Economic Perspective

This study aimed to determine the level of community welfare through farmer group empowerment from an Islamic economic perspective. This research includes field research (field research). The method used in this research is qualitative data analysis with a descriptive nature. The results showed the implementation of community empowerment for the prosperous Sido farmer group towards improving the welfare of the community in Sidoharjo Village through counseling programs and skills training. The implementation of community empowerment of the prosperous Sido farmer group in Sidoharjo Village can be said to be successful. The members admitted that there was an increase in knowledge and skills in agriculture, obtained new information about agriculture, increased income before they joined and after joining the prosperous Sido farmer group, and were very enthusiastic about the empowerment program. This means that the empowerment of the Sido prosperous farmer group community has a positive effect in improving the welfare of the Sido prosperous farmer group members in Sidoharjo Village, Jati Agung District, South Lampung Regency, and the Sido prosperous farmer group member community can already be said to be a prosperous society. Empowerment in the view of Islamic Economics is seen from the principles of Islamic Economics that community empowerment for members of the prosperous Sido farmer group is following the rules or limitations in Islam that Allah SWT has determined to achieve falah in the world the hereafter and for welfare. The community members of the prosperous Sido farmer group are following welfare in the view of Islamic Economics

Pemberdayaan Masyarakat melalui Program Lumbung Pangan Padi Organik

Empowerment is an effort to build potential by motivating and raising awareness, the purpose of empowerment to create social change in the community. A society is a large number of people who live within the same territory and form a group. Farmer groups are a form of social because they can be used as a place for teaching and learning. Sari Alam farmer group is an agricultural institution with the aim of developing skills in organic rice cultivation. This study aims to describe the process of empowerment and income comparison before and after receiving the organic rice cultivation food barn program in the Sari Alam farmer group. The research method used is a descriptive method of survey type. Data collection in this study is primary and secondary data. The sampling technique used is Purposive sampling. The design of the analysis uses descriptive with average retrieval and revenue analysis. The results of the community empowerment research aim to increase the capacity and quality of farmers to grow and develop into empowered, independent and prosperous farmers in terms of the comparison of income results in rice cultivation.

Preparation Training for the Implementation of Agricultural Micro Insurance in the Prosperous Farmers Group, Parungponteng Village, Tasikmalaya Regency

Agriculture is a form of processing biological natural resources with the help of technology, capital, labor, and management. In Indonesia, agriculture is the main source of livelihood in some areas, one of which is Cibungur village, Parungponteng sub-district, Tasikmalaya district, West Java. With agriculture as the main livelihood in the village, all of these are not spared from the risks that can damage the agricultural sector. With the risks that can occur, there comes a solution to this problem, one of which is insurance. One of the insurance facilities for handling farmer risk is the Agricultural Micro Insurance program, which is expected to provide protection against the risk of uncertainty by providing guarantees for farmers to get working capital for farming from insurance claims. With this insurance, it can also reduce the risks that will occur which may be detrimental in the future. To realize this micro-insurance, we provide guidance to the prosperous farmer cooperative groups to form micro-insurance within the cooperative.

Pengendalian Hama Penggerek Buah Kopi (PBKo) bagi Kelompok Tani Sejahtera Desa Kayumas Kecamatan Arjasa Kabupaten Situbondo

Coffee berry borer (PBKo) attacks can cause 50-90% crop loss for farmers. This PBKo pest is very detrimental because it can reproduce very quickly in large numbers. Partners of the service activities of the Prosperous Farmers Group, Kayumas Village, Arjasa District, Situbondo Regency. The purpose of this service is to control pests on coffee plants using PBKo pest trap technology. The implementation method begins with coordination with farmer groups and preparation of tools and materials until the implementation of pest traps on farmer group lands through counseling and direct practice on farmers' land for three months. Farmers' enthusiasm for this activity is outstanding, considering that in the long-term eradication of PBKo pests using this trap is a solution to increase coffee production in the coming season. After the service activities were carried out, there was an increase in the skills and knowledge of partners using PBKo pest traps using coptans and pheromones so that it would reduce the population of fruit borer pests on farmers' coffee plants.

Village Dimensions & Its Legal Instruments (The Challenge Of Creating Prosperous Farmers)

Various programs at the village level will not succeed without understanding from various elements of policy makers and program implementation in the village. This includes government systems, legal and economic instruments, and social/cultural institutions. For this reason, the community service that the author does is to find out various dimensions related to the village and existing legal instruments. The fact is that rural areas are the majority areas with diverse lives. As a supporter of life, the majority of villages produce food, both for household needs and on a larger scale. Although it is the backbone of food producers, it can be said that there has not been much luck and prosperity, due to various factors, including the implementation of policies that have not been in favor of them (farmers). How is the implementation of development in the village after the enactment of Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages as a legal instrument. Are there still gaps and obstacles for farmers? What efforts are made by the state in protecting the citizens (farmers) who live in the village? Community service is carried out to obtain data related to "village autonomy" in the implementation of equitable development. As well as to obtain factual data, the extent to which the village government (stakeholders) are capable of accelerating development acceleration by utilizing the central government development assistance fund (APBN). And, observing the stretching of village development as the front line/lowest level of government in the constitutional system in Indonesia.

Modifikasi Mesin Potong Rumput Tipe Gendong Menjadi Mesin Potong Padi (Mower) Untuk Meningkatkan Produksi Hasil Tani Pada Kelompok Tani Makmur

The community service team from the Padang State Polytechnic majoring in Mechanical Engineering has implemented a community service program which is participated by members of the affluent farmer group, namely the local community, which is located in Batu Gadang, Kec. Lubuk Kilangan which owns agricultural land. This community service provides rice mower machine assistance to affluent farmer groups. Community service is expected to be able to help all members of a prosperous farmer group, who previously needed a lot of manpower for post-harvest, now no longer need a lot of agricultural labor and also with this community service assistance, prosperous farmer groups can save time and costs for post-harvest. The high hopes of the community service team for affluent farmer groups are to be able to make the most of this machine and support the success of affluent farmer groups to increase rice production and overcome the need for extravagant labor at post-harvest time. And it is highly hoped that the prosperous farmer groups will be able to use this rice mower machine, and can assemble agricultural tools with a modification of the carrying type lawn mower to be used as a rice cutting machine.

Strengthening the Supporting Factors of Jatiluwih Subak for its Sustainability as World Cultural Heritage Bali, Indonesia

Jatiluwih Subak is located in Tabanan Regency, Bali Province, Indonesia and it is belong to the Subak Landscape of Catur Angga Batukaru. This Subak has naturally beautiful landscape, a unique culture and in agriculture operational based on Tri Hita Karana Philosophy. Jatiluwih Subak has been designated as World Cultural Heritage. To keep and maintain this prestige, subak has heavy responsibility. Subak must be able to keep the supporting factors which always can stand and protect the survive of the subak continuously. The purpose of this study is to determine the supporting factors, the faced problems and its solution. This study was conducted through observation, survey, directly observation to the subak area, group discussion with subak leader, subak staff, farmer and literature study. The result of the study show that the ideal supporting factors of the subak are the existence of land, enough water discharge and good quality, good irrigation facilities, easy to market product and prosperous farmer. Recently these factors are as the challenges of the subak. Subak is concerned about land use change, water shortage in dry season, decrease of water quality, cost for operation and maintenance irrigation facilities, difficult to sell agricultural product, poor farmer, and younger generation don’t interest to be farmer. These problems can be overcome through integrated management system among farmer, subak and government. It needs to maintain the sustainability of the subak from upstream to downstream which include social and economic aspect, culture and ecology.

Biogas power plant in kalipucang hamlet, bangunjiwo village, kasihan district, bantul regency

Kalipucang hamlet is in Bangunjiwo Village and is home to 53 farmers from the “Andini Makmur” livestock farming group. The majority of the population works as cattle breeders, while others are farmers. The livestock farming group "Andhini Makmur" manages 80 cows in this village. The dung has only been dumped in the cage for a few months. Later, animal manure collectors buy it for a low price, if not for free. The lengthy sitting of the dung causes environmental pollution in the community, including air pollution and an unpleasant odor, and it can cause disease. The use of dung waste was a viable option for the prosperous farmer group. The conversion of livestock waste into electrical energy via a biogas process was a positive solution to livestock waste, which had been a major problem for the livestock community. The outcomes of the community service program carried out raised awareness among the “Andini Makmur” livestock group in particular, and the Kalipucang hamlet community in general, that livestock waste could be managed independently and produced electricity useful for lighting cages and moving water pumps at the livestock rearing site.

Challenging Colonial Narratives: Nineteenth-Century Great Lakes Archaeology

Challenging Colonial Narratives: Nineteenth-Century Great Lakes Archaeology

ANALISIS PENDAPATAN DAN TINGKAT KESEJAHTERAAN RUMAH TANGGA PETANI UBI KAYU DI KECAMATAN TERBANGGI BESAR KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TENGAH

The objectives of this research were to find out the income of cassava farming and the contribution to household income, and household welfare level of cassava farmers. The location was determined purposively, considering that Terbanggi Besar Sub-District has been the center of cassava production in Central Lampung Regency. The number of respondents was 66 respondents and taken randomly. Data were collected in July 2019. The analytical method used farm analysis and BPS welfare indicators (2014). This research showed that average income of cassava farmimg was IDR685,276.62 per month and the contribution of cassava farming income to household income was 36.9%. Based on BPS indicators, cassava farmer households in Terbanggi Besar Sub-District were mostly categorized as not prosperous farmer families. Key words: cassava farmers, household income, welfare level.

Factor Affecting Farmer Perceptions of the Implementation of Corporate Farming (Case Study at Tani Maju Sejahtera Cooperative, Malang District, East Java Province)

This research analyzes the factors that influence farmers' perceptions of the implementation of agricultural corporations in advanced prosperous farmer cooperatives of the Malang district. This study uses binary logistic analysis. The determination of the location is done intentionally considering that the progressive, successful farmer cooperative is a cooperative formed by the government, which has become an experimental agricultural corporation in Purworejo Village, Ngantang District, Malang Regency. A simple random sampling technique selected Ninety-two farmers as respondents in this study. The factors analyzed in this study include the farmer's age, education, number of family dependents, land area, land status, and length of farming. The results showed that the education factor had no significant effect on the implementation of Corporate Farming. In contrast, the characteristics of age, number of family dependents, land area, land status, and length of farming had a significant effect on the opportunities for farmers to join Corporate Farming.
 Keywords: Farmers, Perceptions, Corporate Farming, Binary Logistic