Professional Tattoos Research Articles

Comparative study of using the Neodymium-doped yttrium Aluminium Garnet laser alone or in combination with the High Intensity Focussed Ultrasound technique for removing the professional tattoo.

To evaluate the effects of combining neodymium-doped yttrium aluminium garnet laser and highintensity focussed ultrasound techniques to remove a professionally-done tattoo. The interventional study was conducted from November 2021 to April 2022 at the at the Postgraduate Medical Physics Laboratory of Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, Iraq, and comprised healthy adults aged 18-60 years who wished to have their tattoo areas from their hands, arms and forearms removed. Each tattoo was divided into 3 areas. The first area was treated with multiple passes of neodymium-doped yttrium aluminium garnet laser with 450mJ. The second area was treated with multiple passes of neodymium-doped yttrium aluminium garnet laser with 450mJ and 850mJ. The third area was treated with multiple passes of neodymium-doped yttrium aluminium garnet laser with 450mJ, followed by 5-10 consecutive strokes of HIFU waves with energy 0.25-0.6mJ, 1.4mm depth, 10MHz and 7MHz frequency, and a second blow of the neodymium-doped yttrium aluminium garnet laser with 450mJ. The intervention lasted 8 sessions, and the time required between the sessions ranged 15-20 days. The percentage of pigmentation was evaluated using the image segmentation method based on fuzzy c-means. Data was analysed using SPSS 24. Of the 20 subjects, 12(60%) were males and 8(40%) were females. There were 10(50%) subjects aged 17-24 years, 6(30%) aged 25-35 years and 4(20%) aged 36-45 years. The tattoo pigments showed a significant reduction in all the 3 groups (p<0.05), but intergroup comparison showed that the reduction was most significant in the group treated with neodymium-doped yttrium aluminium garnet laser plus high-intensity focussed ultrasound (p<0.05). The combination of high-intensity focussed ultrasound and neodymium-doped yttrium aluminium garnet laser led to more positive outcome compared to the use of low- or high-intensity laser alone.

Application of Balinese Cultural Concepts in the Creation of Neo-Traditional Tattoo Art Works

This thesis contains a description of the creation of works of tattoo art with the theme "Application of Balinese Cultural Concepts in the Creation of Neo-Traditional Works of Tattoo Art" which was inspired when looking at foreign tattoo styles, namely American traditional tattoos, known as American Traditional (Old School Tattoo). where this tattoo has a very strong characteristic or character, so that the traditional American tattoo style is easily recognized. In Bali itself, there are several adherents of the Neo Traditional tattoo style, one of which is Kink Tattoo Bali, where Kink Tattoo Bali has a similar phenomenon where its tattoo work is recognized by tattoo lovers because Kink Tattoo Bali's work has a strong characteristic or character. so that his work can be easily recognized. The aim to be achieved in this MBKM Internship/Work Practicum activity is to find out the situation in the real world of work and gain experience in the world of work as well as various new work experience skills that can broaden your insight into the scope of tattoo work in the world of work and can deepen your knowledge and techniques. in working on professional tattoo projects in the real world of work. MBKM Internship/Practice activities at Studio Kink Tattoo Bali also aim to hone skills in creating original tattoo works by combining Balinese culture with Neo Traditional tattoo styles. In realizing this tattoo design work, the author used interview, observation, documentation and literature methods. From the title above, there are five tattoo design works in MBKM Internship/Practice activities at Kink Tattoo Bali studio.

Is tattooing associated with increased seroprevalence of transfusion-transmitted infections among blood donors: A single-center study from Southeastern India.

The regulations in India mandate a blanket deferral period of 12 months for donors from the time of acquiring a tattoo. The rationale is that using nonsterile needles, the same dyes for many persons, and other unhygienic practices result in the transmission of blood-borne infections. However, currently, autoclavable tattoo equipment, professional tattoo gun, single-use dye, and needle for tattooing have come up and are known to be devoid of the risks mentioned above. Hence, this study was designed to assess if the seroprevalence of transfusion-transmitted infections (TTIs) among tattooed blood donors was higher than in other nontattooed donors. This cross-sectional comparative study was conducted in the Department of Transfusion Medicine at the tertiary care teaching hospital in Pondicherry from September 2017 to May 2019. The study group included blood donors in the age group of 18-60 years with one or more tattoos, and the control group was chosen among blood donors of the same age without a tattoo. The sampling technique was consecutive. The serological prevalence of the two groups was compared for HIV, hepatitis B virus, hepatitis C virus, Syphilis, and Malaria. A total of 368 donors were recruited for the study, 184 donors with tattoos and 184 donors without a tattoo. The detected seroprevalence of TTI among the tattooed and nontattooed groups was 3.8% and 4.3%, respectively. There was no significant association found between tattooing and seroprevalence of TTI. About 60% of the ones who got a tattoo had obtained it from a licensed tattoo parlor. We found that the seroprevalence of TTI among tattooed donors was similar to that of nontattooed donors. However, the seroprevalence among donors who had undergone more than one tattooing experience was higher than those who had a single tattooing event.

A STUDY TO EVALUATE EFFICACY AND SAFETY OF Q SWITCHED ND:YAG LASER IN AMATEUR AND PROFESSIONAL TATTOO REMOVAL

Introduction: Tattooing has gain popularity since ancient time and has become increasingly popular, particularly among young people. Advances in Laser and Light based technology have revolutionized tattoo removal, using various wavelength to target various tattoo color pigments and lesser complications. The Q-switched Nd:YAG laser is considered the standard device of choice for laser tattoo removal. Aims: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of Q switched ND YAG laser in amateur and professional tattoo removal. Materials and Methods: This was a prospective, interventional single centre study carried out in dermatology outpatient department of a tertiary care teaching hospital in western India. Total 44 patients over the period of 18 months with red, green, blue or black colour tattoo according to inclusion and exclusion criteria were enrolled. Results: Most common age group in our study was 21-30 years (61.4%). Amateur tattoo 34 (77.3%) were much more than professional tattoo 10 (22.7%). Blue-black tattoo (93.2%) was more common than red-green (6.8%) colour tattoo. Most common reason for tattoo removal was found to be Army/ Police recruitment in 31 (70.5%) patients. In amateur tattoo at end of 10th session 93.34% had excellent to clear response while in professional tattoo it was only 20%. Conclusion: Amateur tattoos generally require six or more sessions and professional tattoos may need ten or more sessions.

PERANCANGAN ULANG IDENTITAS VISUAL UNTUK BRAND TETUEK SANGMONG DI DENPASAR

Tetuek Sangmong is a brand formed by Marmar Herayukti, a brand that includes Food &amp; Baverage businesses, professional tattoo studios, and merchandise. The brand and company formed in August 2021 is located in Denpasar City, Tetuek Sangmong appears with his style and characteristic, namely bringing Balinese philosophy to a more modern and fresh realm in the midst of today's globalized pop culture. Tetuek Sangmong already has a visual identity, but it still doesn't represent the character of the brand itself and is less relevant if used in future food &amp; baverage businesses. The logo of tetuek sangmong still seems less strong and still displays a visual that is too masculine for a brand logo that targets an audience of all walks of life, the lack of consistency in the application of visual identity in tetuek sangmong makes one design with another design not have a unity. Which has an impact on unified themes on packaging, promotional content (conventional and social media), signboards, menu designs, and other application media. Seeing these problems, the authors made observations with visual observation instruments, interviews, field notes and library studies. Then the data that has been collected is analyzed using SWOT analysis. In this study it can be concluded that a redesign of visual identity in the realm of re-branding is needed to expand the target market and promote the brand to the wider community. Then the public/audience can easily recognize this brand. The results of this design are focused on local cultural and visual elements, then innovate again by forming a visualization of the current trend. The results of this design are able to help Tetuek Sangmong in developing and building public awareness and increasing sales of Tetuek Sangmong products.

The Application of Medical Tattooing in Cosmetic Breast Surgery.

Historically, medical tattooing has mainly been applied to correct or simulate the nipple areola complex among breast cancer survivors postmastectomy. Our purpose was to extend the application of medical tattooing to other cosmetic breast surgeries in a complimentary fashion and to improve aesthetic outcomes through scar blending, areola extension, and/or decorative appliques. Two case studies in which medical tattooing was applied following breast augmentation or reduction are presented. Our clinical procedures are described, including assessment, treatment planning, equipment, inks, and considerations for topical anesthesia. The two cases illustrate the range of applications of medical tattooing in cosmetic breast surgery from minor touch-up, to using elaborate decorative appliques for camouflage. Preoperative photographs, and postoperative patient photographs illustrating good aesthetic outcomes are presented. The field of medical tattooing is effective and is expanding rapidly but needs professional direction. We suggest plastic and cosmetic surgery practices develop active and intentional relationships with professional tattoo artists. Professional medical organizations should lead the development of medical tattoo assistant training and credentialling. Priorities for future research are described.

Health conditions and evaluation of biosafety procedures adopted in tattoo studies

Introdução: O procedimento de tatuagem oferece risco biológico aos profissionais e clientes. Objetivo: Descrever as condições higiênicas e sanitárias, bem como analisar a adoção de procedimentos para a gestão de riscos de biossegurança por profissionais tatuadores que atuam em estúdios de tatuagem de um município localizado na região noroeste do estado do Ceará, Brasil. Método: Estudo qualitativo, descritivo e transversal, realizado em cinco estúdios de tatuagem através da aplicação de um checklist baseado em Referência Técnica para o funcionamento dos serviços de tatuagem e piercing da Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária (2009). Resultados: Os principais pontos negativos fazem alusão ao funcionamento de estúdios clandestinos, registro precário dos dados pessoais dos clientes e coleta inadequada do lixo infectante. Por outro lado, os principais pontos positivos alcançados nesse estudo estão relacionados com o descarte adequado de objetos perfurocortantes, existência de local reservado e adequado para o procedimento de tatuagem, incluindo pia para a lavagem das mãos próxima ao local do procedimento. A pesquisa evidenciou também que os profissionais tatuadores possuem materiais e equipamentos apropriados para as respectivas práticas, porém executam procedimentos de biossegurança de maneira incorreta, os quais predispõem profissionais e clientes a fatores de risco biológico. Conclusões: Os estúdios de tatuagem analisados apresentam pobre adequação às normas da Vigilância Sanitária, as quais são insuficientes para garantir a promoção e manutenção da segurança para a saúde de todos os envolvidos em procedimentos de estética corporal do tipo tatuagem.

Tattooing and pain: a look through the science lens

The article considers the medical aspects of tattooing, the process of tattooing and the chemical composition of the pigment. The mechanisms of pain during tattooing, its physiological and pathological aspects are described. For the first time, all possible options for analgesia during application were evaluated, and the medical aspects of each method were analyzed and described. The professional tattoos and cosmetics market of analgesics are analyzed, gels and ointments available in Ukraine are presented, the main characteristics of each of them are described. Among the registered evidence-based medicines, there are those that can be used in the process of tatooing to reduce pain. The main causes of pain when healing a tattoo and its possible management are described.

Laser Cosmetic Tattoo Removal Successful After One Session of R20M™ Method. A Case Study Report

It has been estimated that up to a quarter of young to middle-aged adults have at least one tattoo. As more tattoos are being acquired, increasing numbers of people are also seeking their removal. The number of tattoo removal procedures is still growing. The motivation for tattoo removal includes new jobs or careers, the need to portray a certain image at work or in new social circles, and new, negative feelings towards old tattoos or sometimes tattoo went very bad. Unfortunately, laser tattoo removal is generally more costly, more painful, and takes more time and more patience to have it done. Tattoos are created by the introduction of exogenous pigment into the dermal skin layer and be divided into professional, amateur, cosmetic, traumatic, or medical tattoos. Professional tattoos are applied with a tattoo machine into the deeper layer of the dermis and are permanent in nature. Cosmetic tattoos are often referred to as permanent makeup, are becoming to be more popular...

Evaluation of Amateur and Professional Tattoo Removal by the Q Switched Nd:YAG Laser

Background: A tattoo is visible and permanent pigmentation of the skin secondary to the deliberate or accidental deposition of exogenous pigment within the dermis. A variety of procedures have been used to remove tattoos, such as laser therapy, surgical excision, and dermabrasion. QS laser treatment can result in good cosmetic outcomes and complete or near-complete removal of many unwanted tattoos.Objective: to evaluate the QS Nd:YAG laser effects for amateur and professional tattoos removal.Materials &amp; Methods: The study was done on 293 tattoo lesions from 176 patients (in both genders) , there were 239 amateur tattoos (136 patients) and 54 professional tattoos(40 patients). Tattoos on a wide range of body sites (limbs, feet, face, chest, shoulders and legs) were treated. Ages were between 17- 60 years. In this work, tattoos were divided to amateur and professional tattoos. A Q-switched Nd:YAG laser system was used throughout this study. All tattoos containing black and blue pigment were treated at 1064 nm. Tattoos containing red pigment were treated at 5 32nm. Treatment was scheduled at 4-6 weeks intervals and continued until maximum clearance of the tattoo was achieved, and the number of sessions varies from one to five sessions. For assessment of degree of lightening the method proposed by Lanigan was used: grade 1, complete response (&gt; 95% lightening); grade 2, excellent response (76–95% lightening); grade 3, good response (51–75% lightening); grade 4, fair response (26–50% lightening); grade 5, poor response (0–25% lightening).Results: Amateur tattoos were often more numerous than professional tattoos. Eighty per cent of tattoos (198 of 239) were clinically clear at the time of analysis, this included 70.7% (169 of 239) which were ? 95% clear. Overall 56.6% of amateur tattoos were clinically clear after two treatments, and 82% (110 of 134) were clinically clear after 2-3 treatments, while the clinical clearance rate was 40% after six treatments for professional black tattoos. It is anticipated that response rates will increase when tattoos at an early stage of treatment receive further treatments,and P value was (0.004) which mean that there is significant difference between two groups.Conclusion: Amateur tattoos generally require fewer treatment sessions and the response is better than professional tattoos.

Prospective Comparison Study of 532/1064 nm Picosecond Laser vs 532/1064 nm Nanosecond Laser in the Treatment of Professional Tattoos in Asians.

Although, the pulse width should be shorter than the thermal relaxation time of the target, nanosecond laser pulses are not short enough for tattoo removal. Complications are common, such as hyper or hypopigmentation, textural changes, and scarring. Moreover, patients with darker skin types are at a higher risk of complications from tattoo removal using these lasers. Picosecond lasers were developed to overcome the limitation of nanosecond lasers. We did a comparison study of a 532/1064 nm picosecond laser vs a 532/1064 nm nanosecond laser to evaluate the clinical efficacy and complications of multi-color tattoos in Asians. Eleven Asian patients with 37 professional tattoos were enrolled in the study. Each patient was treated with a 532/1064 nm nanosecond laser and a 532/1064 nm picosecond laser. The spot size that was used with each laser was 3 mm. Four treatments were performed, with four week intervals between each treatment. Patients were examined a week after the first treatment and 3 months after the last treatment. All patients tolerated the treatments well. The efficacy of the 1064 nm picosecond laser for black tattoos is significantly better than the other studied lasers. The efficacy of the 532 nm picosecond laser is significantly better than the other studied lasers for red tattoos. The efficacy of the 532 nm picosecond laser is significantly better than the 532 nm nanosecond laser and better than the 1064 nm picosecond laser for green tattoos. Mild to moderate post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation was observed in 35.1%, 24.3% 27.0%, and 21.6% of the tattoos treated with the 532 nm nanosecond laser, the 532 nm picosecond laser, the 1064 nm nanosecond laser, and the 1064 nm pico-second laser, respectively. Paradoxical darkening (5.4%) was observed equally with each type of laser. There was no scar formation in any of the tattoos treated. The 532/1064 nm picosecond laser is more effective than the 532/1064 nm nanosecond laser in the treatment of multi-color tattoos in Asians. The 532 nm picosecond laser is more effective than 1064 nm picosecond laser in every tattoo color, with the exception of black. Paradoxical darkening was observed, even the use of picosecond lasers.

Response to comment on report of two cases of cutaneous Mycobacterium abscessus infection complicating professional decorative tattoo

Response to comment on report of two cases of cutaneous Mycobacterium abscessus infection complicating professional decorative tattoo

Comment on report of two cases of cutaneous Mycobacterium abscessus infection complicating professional decorative tattoo

Comment on report of two cases of cutaneous Mycobacterium abscessus infection complicating professional decorative tattoo

Abstract P6-12-19: Healing art: Breast cancer survivor experiences with nipple-areola tattoo procedures during breast reconstruction

Abstract Background: Nipple-areola tattoos can provide restoration of a natural looking breast that more closely resembles its pre-surgical appearance while avoiding additional surgeries. To date, the majority of nipple-areola tattoo procedures are performed by healthcare providers with minimal training in tattoo procedures. Substandard results explain the high rates of dissatisfaction among women who receive nipple-areola tattoos. In response, professional tattoo artists have emerged as an alternative provider for women seeking reconstruction. However, few studies have examined expectations and experiences of women undergoing nipple-areola tattoo procedures provided by a professional tattoo artist outside of the traditional healthcare setting. Methods: In-depth interviews were conducted with a racially/ethnically diverse group of 30 women who had undergone nipple-areola tattooing in the past 0-2 years. Interviews were conducted in English, Spanish, Chinese, and Arabic, recorded, and translated and transcribed into English for analysis. A team of three researchers conducted iterative reviews of the data which included closely reading each transcript, coding, running queries of codes, and developing summary documents to highlight recurrent concepts and patterns which were shared and discussed in group meetings. Results: Interview narratives addressed the often unexpected impact nipple-areola tattooing had on body image, self-esteem, emotional well-being, and interpersonal relationships. Women described their decision-making processes as weighing concern about the needle, the pain, and uncertainty about the tattoo artist, setting for the procedure, and outcome with the opportunity to return to a more “normal” appearance without further surgeries. Women discussed how their initial preconceptions of tattoos and tattoo parlors were ameliorated by the spa-like setting and the tattoo artist's anticipation of such concerns which enhanced her ability to put them at ease and provide professional and compassionate care. Participants noted the integral role the tattoo artist played in their positive experiences, describing her as both an “artist” and “caregiver.” The manner in which she guided them through the decision-making process regarding the color, size, shape, and placement of their nipple-areola tattoo was noted as particularly significant and empowering. Conclusions: Nipple-areola tattooing is an acceptable and meaningful reconstruction process for medically underserved public hospital patients. Our results indicate that women should be informed of nipple-areola tattooing as an alternative to more invasive, surgical reconstruction options. Results also illustrate how the healthcare system can extend beyond the traditional healthcare setting to include and leverage non-clinical and non-traditional specialists to provide appropriate care and positive breast health outcomes for women. In order to increase access and legitimacy to these services, additional research is needed to understand how to bring tattoo artists “in-house” (i.e., into the medical setting) and how to incorporate tattoo artists into breast health teams. Citation Format: Napoles TM, Guerra C, Orenstein F, Luce JA, Merritt S, Burke NJ. Healing art: Breast cancer survivor experiences with nipple-areola tattoo procedures during breast reconstruction [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the 2017 San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium; 2017 Dec 5-9; San Antonio, TX. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2018;78(4 Suppl):Abstract nr P6-12-19.

Report of two cases of cutaneous Mycobacterium abscessus infection complicating professional decorative tattoo

Abstract Two healthy middle-aged men presented with extensive skin eruptions of erythematous papules and plaques associated with tattoo pigments of multiple colors. Diagnosis of cutaneous Mycobacterium abscessus infection was made based on the clinical and histological findings and culture results. Both of the patients were successfully treated with clarithromycin. In addition to the two patients, nine other clients in the same tattoo parlor also suffered from similar symptoms. A local outbreak of M. abscessus infection after tattooing in Taiwan was suspected. We report two cases of M. abscessus infection after tattooing and review the literature.

Los medios de comunicación y el tatuaje contemporáneo

Tattoo phenomenon, initially associated with traditional ethnic groups and later with marginal cultures, has in recent decades experienced unprecedented expression in contemporary societies spreading out into very diverse segments of the population, where this practice was heretofore alien. Originally associated with rituals and sacred rites, for some, tattoos have become increasingly fashionable, with this trend largely driven by mediated diffusion channels. Accordingly, the presence of tattoos is evident in the street as well as in the media. This paper is an approach to the role of the media in this state of affairs. During the course of this research, in-depth interviews were carried out with professional tattoo artists and individuals who have been tattooed, in order to learn about the various aspects involved in the mediation of the tattoo and in its execution. As a result of these interviews, it has been established that media have influenced the increase in popularity of this practice, both from the clear perspective of the tattoo’s quantitative presence in urban environments, and from the different ways in which visibility has been granted to the tattoo by the media through various platforms and formats involving a variety of areas ranging from, among others, the training of tattoo artists, visual styles, social legitimization of their use, the personal meaning given to tattoos and the reasons for getting tattooed, among others.

Media and contemporary tattoo

Tattoo phenomenon, initially associated with traditional ethnic groups and later with marginal cultures, has in recent decades experienced unprecedented expression in contemporary societies spreading out into very diverse segments of the population, where this practice was heretofore alien. Originally associated with rituals and sacred rites, for some, tattoos have become increasingly fashionable, with this trend largely driven by mediated diffusion channels. Accordingly, the presence of tattoos is evident in the street as well as in the media. This paper is an approach to the role of the media in this state of affairs. During the course of this research, in-depth interviews were carried out with professional tattoo artists and individuals who have been tattooed, in order to learn about the various aspects involved in the mediation of the tattoo and in its execution. As a result of these interviews, it has been established that media have influenced the increase in popularity of this practice, both from the clear perspective of the tattoo’s quantitative presence in urban environments, and from the different ways in which visibility has been granted to the tattoo by the media through various platforms and formats involving a variety of areas ranging from, among others, the training of tattoo artists, visual styles, social legitimization of their use, the personal meaning given to tattoos and the reasons for getting tattooed, among others.

Nipple-Areola Tattoos: Making the Right Referral.

To examine oncology care providers' knowledge of tattooing options for patients who have elected to have breast reconstruction as part of their breast cancer treatment. . Cross-sectional survey. A large metropolitan cancer center in New York and various locations across the United States . 68 oncology care providers who work with women with breast cancer, distributed into two groups. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize online survey responses for the two groups, with inferential comparisons made with logistic regression models . Healthcare profession, discussion of reconstructive tattoo options with patients, knowledge of providers of reconstructive tattoos outside of traditional healthcare settings, and recommendations made to patients . RNs were significantly less likely to recommend a professional tattoo artist to a patient than non-RNs, despite a similar proportion of both groups believing that a tattoo artist would provide the patient with a better tattoo than healthcare providers (HCPs). Additional research is needed to identify education deficits in HCPs regarding tattoo reconstruction options. HCPs are recommending potentially substandard options for nipple-areola tattooing, even though many believe that tattoo artists, who are outside of the traditional healthcare setting, could provide better outcomes for patients. Nurses and other HCPs require additional education about nipple-areola tattoo options for patients following breast cancer surgery .

Laser tattoo removal: an overview of ink fragmentation and elimination

Laser tattoo removal is increasingly being sought by individuals for the removal of amateur, professional, cosmetic, medicinal and traumatic tattoos. Tracy Butler evaluates the effectiveness of Q-switched lasers for the eradication of tattoo ink, discusses potential treatment-related side effects and adverse events, and describes the processes of ink fragmentation and elimination

The technique and craftsmanship of tattooing in the professional tattoo parlour.

This chapter will briefly explain the tools and techniques behind a good tattoo. Beside the fact that the professional tattoo artist needs to have talent for composing and drawing motives - the artistic part of his or her profession - the technical side of the process must also be mastered to make great tattoos. The craftsmanship behind the art.