Products In Domestic Market Research Articles

Innovative technologies in sheep breeding: economic efficiency

The directions of sustainable development of agri-food complex, maintaining a high level of its competitiveness based on modernization of production are presented. The goal is to determine the patterns of changes in economic indicators as a result of introduction of new technologies in sheep breeding. Tasks requiring an early solution: analysis of factors contributing to the growth of fixed assets in livestock farms in Kazakhstan; research on the application of the automation system in livestock industry. The methodological basis of the article is a set of general scientific principles and methods: a systematic approach, synthesis, generalization of information. Results – the mechanisms of using modern equipment in sheep-breeding model farms are shown, the economic efficiency of methods for optimizing animal husbandry is substantiated. The ways of reducing the cost as a result of increasing the level of the material and technical base are considered, which requires, in contrast to other livestock sub-complexes, less investment. The importance of such indicators as resource saving, growth of labor productivity, profitability of production, cost reduction, capital intensity, capital productivity, capital-labor ratio is argued. Conclusions – one of the most important scientific and technical problems is the development of a technical policy, as well as a system of machines and technologies for mechanization and automatic control in livestock sector for the formation of market for technical means, equipping livestock producers with them, which will ensure the competitiveness of domestic food in the world market and meet the demand for food products in domestic market.

Examining the Effect of Export Restrictions on Medical Products under WTO during Covid-19 Pandemic

Export of medical instruments in midst of life-threatening pandemic crisis has increased significantly. However, the urgent supply of medical products faces the challenge of unprecedented protectionist restrictions introduced by several developed nations. These restrictions, introduced to avoid shortage of medical products in domestic market of such exporting countries, threaten the lives and livelihood of million others in immediate and urgent need of goods. The article examines the legality and effect of these restrictions under the extant WTO framework. Lastly, the article also highlights the necessity of international cooperation between nations to overcome partisan policies of self-interest and the imporatnce of collective efforts in this fight against a common threat.

Analysis of Facial Mask Sheet Products in Domestic Market -For Better Size Suitability-

Analysis of Facial Mask Sheet Products in Domestic Market -For Better Size Suitability-

Formaldehyde Monitoring of Hygiene Products in Domestic Market

Formaldehyde Monitoring of Hygiene Products in Domestic Market

The Spillover Effect of US Industrial Subsidies on China’s Exports

This study systematically assessed the spillover effects of US industrial subsidy policies on China’s export by matching all related bills issued by the US federal and state governments since 2009 with the affected products exported from China. In general, the US subsidy policies created a significant obstacle for Chinese exporters entering the US market. In addition, the industry-level analysis indicated that the subsidy policy has the most significant negative spillover effect on mid- and high-tech products, and no significant impact on resource-based and low-tech export products. Furthermore, we explored the mechanism and found that the US subsidies lower the domestic export prices of the affected products, thereby having a larger negative impact on the entry of mid- and high-tech products entering the US market. The implementation of the US subsidy increased the export competitiveness of mid- and high-tech products in domestic market, which helped such US firms expand their international markets. Therefore, we offer targeted suggestions in order to create a fair and reasonable business environment for Chinese exporters.

E-Cigarette as Distruptive Innovation: Forecasting of conventional cigarette substitution in Indonesia

<p>This paper intends to forecast conventional cigarette substitution by e-cigarette in the context of disruptive innovation. E-cigarette as disruptive innovation has been driven by technology innovation to create e-cigarette products for global market. The advancement of e-cigarette technology innovation would continue to create smart and less harmfull e-cigarette as alternative tobacco products in future.</p><p>The results of forecasting show that the replacement of conventional cigarette would be in line with the increase of e-cigarette consumption. The future increase of e-cigarette consumption would be influenced by three factors: (i) technology advancement, (ii) excise tax incentives, (iii) and tobacco regulation. The diffusion of e-cigarette products in domestic market have raised the level of public acceptance, despite still reaped some rejections, especially from the health community in Indonesia. The scientific contribution of paper is a system dynamics model on conventional cigarette substitution by e-cigarette’s disruptive innovation. The model is systemic interaction among cigarette consumption, regulators, and public responses both health community and consumers of e-cigarette in Indonesia.</p><p> </p><p>Keywords: <em> disruptive innovation, product substitution, electric-cigarette, system perspective, </em><em>forecasting</em>.</p>

Экономическая доступность продовольствия в контексте проведения политики протекционизма

<span>В статье рассматривается один из аспектов продовольственной безопасности при реализации политики протекционизма в агропродовольственной сфере. Проведен анализ доступности продовольствия в разрезе децильных групп. Отмечается отсутствие серьезных улучшений в динамике показателя за пять лет. Сокращение импорта и отсутствие внешней конкуренции способствовали росту цен на продовольственные товары на внутреннем рынке. Данные факторы при одновременном снижении реальных доходов привели к негативным последствиям</span><span class="myHorizontalScaleForEmDashSpaceBefore"> </span><span>–</span><span class="myHorizontalScaleForEmDashSpaceAfter"> </span><span>повысили планку экономической доступности продовольствия для домохозяйств.</span>

The competitiveness of medicinal plants in Central Java Indonesia

Indonesia hold a potential opportunity to be a pharmaceutical production country. In the other side, Indonesia facing agriculture product and market competition internationally and domestically. Improving competitiveness of specific products are aimed to hit the export market and also to be able to compete with import products in domestic market. Considering Indonesian market opportunity, therefore we perform this study aiming to examine the competitiveness of medicinal plants in Central Java area. The basic method applied in this study was descriptive and data sources are primary and secondary data. Data were analyzed using Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) and Trade Specialization Index (TSI) approaches. According to the study, we reveal that medicinal plant commodities in Central Java province have average score 8.52, indicating a strong comparative advantage in global markets, while the commodities appear to have average score of 0.97 at 0 to 1 range, representing a strong competitiveness. Those results are attributed to natural and environmental condition, as well as high demand of global market. This competitiveness will encourage traditional/modern medicinal industries in global market.

Financial Crisis And Reform in the Ottoman State

The Ottoman State faced with many financial and administrative crises, especially after the 16th century. As well as t he relevant crisis periods are called as depressed ones ,they also have an important place in terms of fading of the state after the rising period of that. In this context, as the comprehension between arm and finance began to weaken, the crises began to become chronic and caused the state to regress and enter into a period of disintegration. Although appearance of the crises may seem because of the administrative reasons, it would generally be more appropriate to attribute them to the developments in the west. The Ottoman State stayed behind t he european states due to the reasons such as especially renaissance and reform movements, industrial revolution, development of capitalist production system etc ,and couldn’t keep pace with new order. However, the factors such as the inability to win wars, corruption of land management applied, inadequate production in domestic market, and some financial disruptions have also been identified as factors that trigger the crisis in the Ottoman State. In this study, the causes of the financial crisis in the Ottoman Empire will be examined , and how the changes performed to overcome the financial crisis resulted will be discussed.Besides, the topic of that to what extent a set of essential innovation movements organized by management straightened the financial structure establishes the original aspect of the study

Analysis on Economic Benefits of Organic Agriculture

Agricultural product quantity is relatively large under conventional agricultural production state, but the quality is not ideal. Although it can meet the public demand, it is deviated from export demand, which can not meet the demand on high-end agricultural products in domestic market, and more serious environmental pollution problems also can be produced. At present, organic agriculture development shows good situation. China is still in the infancy stage compared with western developed countries. In the research process of the paper, current development condition of organic agriculture is mainly combined for expounding its economic benefits, thereby putting forward development strategy.

PROGRAMS OF PREFERENTIAL LEASING OF TECHNIQUE FOR AGRICULTURAL PRODUCERS – DIRECT STATE SUPPORT OF DOMESTIC ENGINEERING INDUSTRY

Now in the Republic of Belarus (RB) decrease in sale and as a result reduction to sales level of a domestic production of various technique used in agriculture is noted. The similar tendency is observed and in other countries of the Euroasian economic union. With Russia's accession to the World Trade Organization the Belarusian production enterprises are more narrow since the beginning of 2015 experience difficulties with sales of products of mechanical engineering, first of all because of reduction of demand for it in Russia as main Belarusian external economic partner, and also in Kazakhstan, Ukraine and other CIS countries. In this regard producers of technique with assistance of the state are compelled to be guided and by other more distant foreign markets. The State programs operating today on increase of technical equipment of the domestic agricultural organizations within Decrees of the President of RB are urged to help with acquisition of technique on favorable terms not only to agricultural enterprises and to farmers, but also directly producers of machine-building technique to help to increase sale of the production in domestic market. In article a number of serious problems of the financial and organizational plan is lifted: low solvency of the domestic agrarian enterprises; accounts payable problems on leasing; problems of the guaranteed return of leasing payments, and also problems of unefficient use by agricultural producers of new high-performance and power saturated technique, etc.

STATE-OF-THE-ART EMC REGULATION AND CONFORMITY OF PRODUCTS IN INDONESIA

Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) can be considered as the ability of the electromagnetic apparatus to function satisfactorily without interfering the others or being interfered by the others. Nowadays, the conformity of electromagnetic products to corresponding EMC standards becomes of importance in order to cope with the mandatory requirements prescribed by the global market. The EMC conformity becomes the main part of quality assurance and safety of products. This paper presents the state-of-the-art EMC conformity of products in Indonesia from regulation and technical point of view. Survey on the quo-vadis of EMC regulation in the country by communicating with some governmental bodies has been conducted. At the same time, the EMC conformity of some products i.e. television and refrigerator in domestic market by conducting EMC testing on them including emission and immunity test was investigated. It is realized that regulations on EMC are not established yet because the responsible authorities has not assigned yet. Therefore, EMC conformity is not mandatory yet for manufactured or imported products in domestic market. However, mandatory standard of EMC will be implemented in earliest 2015. Moreover, EMC testing showed that the products under testing are mostly not conforming to EMC standards. Those products did not meet, either emission/immunity requirements or both. This fact emphasizes the need of establishing mandatory EMC regulation as well as responsible authorities. Keywords: electromagnetic compatibility, conformity, interference, safety

콘택트렌즈 관리용품의 살균력 효능 검사법 비교

목적: 콘택트렌즈 관리용품의 살균력 효능 검사법 기준 개발을 위하여 막여과법(Membrane filtration method)과 희석중화법(Dilution-neutralization method)의 살균력 검사 결과를 비교하고 시판되고 있는 콘택트렌즈 관리용품의 살균력을 제시하고자 하였다. 방법: 포도상구균(Staphylococcus aureus), 녹농균(Pseudomonas aeruginosa), 세라티아균(Serratia marces cens), 칸디다균(Candida albicans)을 대상으로 하여 FDA(Food and Drug Administration)기준인 막여과법과 식품의약품안전처에서 새롭게 가이드라인으로 제시할 희석중화법의 살균력 효능 결과를 비교하였으며 총 20종 다목적 용액의 살균력을 측정하였다. 결과: 살균효과가 강한 살균 성분 및 관리용품의 효능은 막여과법과 희석중화법 모두 동일한 결과를 나타냈다. 살균효과가 약한 관리용품의 경우는 막여과법 검사시에는 균이 뭉쳐있어 정확한 균 수 측정이 불가능하였으나 희석중화법 검사시는 정확한 균 수 측정이 가능해짐을 확인하였다. 또한 시판되고 있는 관리용품 중에는 살균력 기준을 통과하지 못한 제품이 존재하였으며 특히 세라티아균과 칸디다균에 대한 살균력이 약한 경우가 많았다. 결론: 막여과법에 비해 희석중화법이 소량의 샘플로 더 정확하게 균수를 측정하는 것이 가능하며 결과 확인이 빨라 살균력 효능 검사시 유용하게 사용될 수 있음을 알 수 있었다. Purpose: The present study was aimed to compare the results of disinfection efficacy tested by membrane filtration method with dilution-neutralization method to develop the standard methods for evaluating disinfection efficacy of contact lens care products and to provide the result of disinfection efficacy of commercially available contact lens care products in domestic market. Methods: The results of disinfection efficacy against Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Serratia marcescens, Candida albicans evaluated by membrane filtration method as a FDA standard and dilution-neutralization method as newly being a KFDA standard were compared and the disinfection efficacy of 16 multi-purpose solutions was further evaluated. Results: The disinfectants and contact lens care products having strong disinfection efficacy showed same results in both membrane filtration method and dilution-neutralization method. In case of contact lens care products having weak disinfection efficacy, the number of micro-organisms was not able to count since the colony was aggregated when evaluated by membrane filtration method. However, the number of micro-organisms was able to exactly count when evaluated by dilution-neutralization method. In addition, some commercially available contact lens care products did not meet disinfection standard and especially, their disinfection effect was often weak against Serratia marcescen and Candida albicans. Conclusions: It is concluded that dilution-neutralization method will be useful to evaluate disinfection efficacy since it is possible to count micro-organisms more precisely even with small amount of sample and check the results faster compared with membrane filtration method.

Analytical Investigation on the Current Quality of Safety Belts

On the basis of two test results of safety belt from national spot check. This paper analyzes safety belt products in domestic market and data bases from each testing center. Searching and studying the existing problem with safety belt products. The results showed the quality of safety belt in market is good expecting two batches. And the test data is better than the standard value. This research has important practical significance on analysis of safety belt quality.

국내시판중인 완자제품의 품질 특성 비교

This study compared the quality characteristics between meat ball products in domestic market. Five types of meat ball products(T1, T2, T3, T4 and T5) were purchased in domestic market. In terms of the chemical composition, meat ball products ranged 53.92~63.45% in moisture contents. In terms of quality characteristics, T2 showed a significantly higher pH value and cooking loss than the others (p

Some problems of aid to developing countries

In a brilliant lecture delivered in Rome1 Sir Sidney Caine, Director of the London School of Economics and Political Science, pertinently pointed out some characteristics of the less developed countries, after some years of experience in Singapore and other British administered parts of Borneo. Income per head less than the average of advanced countries in Europe and North America. Not a great deal of saving and investment: that is of internal capital creation. Little industrial development. Large amount of rather primitive "subsistence agriculture". Highly organised and directed production for export. Less organised production for domestic market.