Product Catalogs Research Articles

Optimizing Test Data Management Strategies in Banking Domain Projects

The steady rise in processing power over the past 20 years has resulted in an enormous volume of data. Furthermore, anybody may now easily create and consume material in any format thanks to recent advancements in Web technology. Large volumes of data are regularly gathered by banking systems, including trade finance data, SWIFT and telex communications, client information, details about transactions, risk profiles, credit card details, limit and collateral details, the compliance or Anti Money Laundering (AML)-related data, and limit and collateral details. Every day, thousands of choices are made at banks. These choices pertain to credit, default, beginning a relationship, investments, AML, and illicit funding, among other things. To make these crucial choices, one must rely on a variety of data and drill down capabilities offered by the banking systems. We created a set of specifications for the kinds of data that should be included in a product catalogue. We ascertained what data the departments need by using a survey and questionnaire of the retailer's staff. We ensured that there was no one standard for the information organisation and then put out our own plan. This enormous amount of data may be mined for information and intriguing patterns, which can then be used to the decision-making process. This article examines and summarises a number of data mining methods that have applications in the banking industry. An overview of data mining methods and procedures is given. It also sheds light on how these methods may be applied in the banking industry to facilitate and enhance decision-making.

Effect of the Effective Metal Surface Area of Two Different Flow Diverter Stents on the Stagnation Region Formation Inside the Aneurysm Sac

Abstract Objective Flow diversion (FD) is a relatively new technique for treating large, wide-necked, or fusiform aneurysms. Although FD is a more preferred option than coiling or clipping techniques in neurosurgery and neuroradiology clinics, the blood flow mechanism inside the aneurysm sac is not fully understood after the treatment. Besides, effective metal surface area (EMSA), a property of an FD related to porosity, shows variation at the patient's aneurysm neck by providing more or less blood flow inside an aneurysm sac than planned, causing nonstagnant or stagnant fluid region formation in the sac, respectively. Thus, the change in FD's EMSA can significantly affect the treatment's effectiveness, making even operation unsuccessful when variation in FD's EMSA at the aneurysm neck is overlooked. Materials and Methods In this study, a large aneurysm of a 52-year-old female patient was numerically investigated by virtually placing two commercially available FDs with different EMSA values one by one into the aneurysm-carrying artery. Results While FD stents at the aneurysm site substantially reduced the blood flow into the aneurysm, an FD with a 15.6% EMSA caused blood to flow in the aneurysm sac to have six times more kinetic energy than that of FD with a 29.5% EMSA. Conclusion Although FD's EMSA value demonstrated nearly up to 20% reduction at the patient's aneurysm neck based on a product catalog value, numerical model results revealed that the stagnated region's formation inside the aneurysm sac could be determined within a 9% difference based on digital subtraction angiography reformat image.

Enhancing Environmental Awareness Among Entrepreneurs and Digital-Based Marketing Mechanisms for MSME Products

Environmental awareness among MSME actors in the Dauh Puri Kangin Village area is important to consider as it can positively impact the environment and public health. Here are some key points regarding the environmental awareness of MSME actors: 1. Applying business environmental ethics can reduce the negative impact of MSME production and create business sustainability. 2. Understanding and awareness among MSME actors are necessary for waste management. 3. The government needs to assist MSMEs by facilitating waste management, such as ensuring the operation of wastewater treatment facilities. In addition to environmental awareness, MSME actors also need to pay attention to other issues, such as limited business capital, licensing problems, financial management, lack of product innovation, and difficulties in business development. Digital marketing mechanisms for MSMEs in the Dauh Puri Kangin Village area can be implemented using digital technology and online platforms to achieve marketing goals. Some digital marketing strategies that MSMEs can adopt include: 1. MSMEs can create their own sales website to design the layout, ambience, product catalogue, and promotions. The website should be mobile-friendly for easy access via smartphones. 2. MSMEs can leverage social media as a promotional tool for sales. They can create special groups on platforms like WhatsApp and Line to send product catalogues to loyal customers. 3. MSMEs can collaborate with marketplaces to sell their products. Marketplaces like Shopee and Tokopedia provide security for MSMEs regarding payments. 4. MSMEs can implement email marketing as an online marketing strategy. 5. MSMEs can provide responsive and effective customer service through digital channels such as email, social media, and online chat. Important principles in digital marketing include understanding the target market and consumer behaviour in the digital space, identifying digital platforms that align with the target audience, and analyzing data to measure marketing performance.

Developing Bilingual Website for Cussaybienna Micro Small Medium Enterprises Eco-Print in Bojonegoro

This study focuses on the development of a bilingual website for Cussaybienna, a Micro Small Medium Enterprise (MSMEs) specializing in eco-print products based in Bojonegoro. The primary goal is to enhance the company’s digital presence and expand its market reach by creating an online platform that caters to both local and international customers. The website provides detailed information about the company, including its profile, product catalog, contact details, and operational policies, all presented in both Indonesian and English. The research utilized the ADDIE model (Analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation) to guide the website’s development process systematically. Following its launch, the website was evaluated by 32 respondents, with result indicating a high level of satisfaction- 56.3% of respondents expressed being very satisfied with the overall website, while 59.4% strongly agreed that the content provided was highly informative. The findings suggest that the bilingual website effectively meets user expectations and significant contributes to the company’s digital marketing strategy, positioning Cussaybienna as a competitive cpmpetitor in the eco-fashion industry.

Insufficient compliance of the German Therapeutic Products Advertising Act in product catalogues of online pharmacies.

The importance of ordering drugs from online pharmacies in Germany is increasing constantly. At the same time, there are many online pharmacies that try to increase their own market share through advertising. In Germany, the advertising of drugs is regulated by the Therapeutic Products Advertising Act (Heilmittelwerbegesetz (HWG)) and must therefore also be complied with by online pharmacies in their product catalogues. One important purpose of the HWG is to protect consumers by ensuring that they are presented with all necessary medical-pharmacological information about the advertised product. This paper examines the implementation of as well as the compliance with Section 4 of the HWG in the product catalogues of two online pharmacies. For this purpose, the spring/summer catalogue of 2023 was considered in the allergy, cold and gastrointestinal tract categories, resulting in the inclusion of 143 drugs from online pharmacy 1 (OP1) and 102 drugs from online pharmacy 2 (OP2) for the analysis. The information on the drugs was taken from the respective catalogue and the pharmaceutical index 'Gelbe Liste', collected in tabular form and was encoded. Subsequently, the required mandatory information according to Section 4 was checked by comparing the collected information with the information from the package leaflet. The analysis revealed that both catalogues insufficiently complied with Section 4 of the HWG. OP1 complied with 75% of the mandatory information required under Section 4 of the HWG and OP2 with 64%. In the OP1 catalogue, there is no indication for 6% of the drugs and no specification for 29% of the traditionally registered drugs. In addition, the mandatory notice on risks and adverse effects in the OP1 catalogue is not presented in a consumer-friendly way. In the OP2 catalogue, further concerns about the compliance with the HWG were raised due to the missing indication for 17% of the drugs, no warning for 64% of the ethanol-containing drugs and no active ingredient for 31% of the monopreparations. The insufficient compliance with the HWG in the product catalogues of OP1 and OP2 means that consumer protection as a stated objective of the HWG cannot be guaranteed. Advertising for drugs should only be possible under the condition that the content of the advertisement complies with the HWG. Insufficient compliance, as in the product catalogue of OP1 and OP2, should be prohibited as it directly contradicts the law's objective.

Computational Research of the Efficiency of Using a Three-Layer Panel Made of Highly Porous Polystyrene Concrete.

This paper presents linking computational research of the multilayer structure of the cladding of a three-layer panel made of highly porous polystyrene concrete developed using a new technology in comparison with traditional ones. The calculation of the thermal efficiency of the exterior fence was carried out in three stages, where the thermal regime was calculated from the values of temperature fields in the ELCUT 6.6 system, and the humidity and air modes were determined by the analytical method in the Maple system. The territory of central Kazakhstan (Karaganda) was selected as the research region, where the research showed that equating the thickness by the values of the actual and required heat transfer resistances of traditional multilayer structures to the developed one, the thickness of traditional structures increases from 3.09% to 27.83%. Moisture accumulation relative to the developed one occurs in all the studied structures. Thus, if in some cases of traditional structures moisture is collected by 2.61% and 9.48% less, in others moisture is collected by 27.94% and 119% more. However, the value of evaporated moisture during the drying period showed that all the moisture will evaporate during the specified period. Thus, all the structures meet the conditions for the inadmissibility of moisture for the annual period and the period of moisture accumulation. Moreover, the values of the actual and required permeabilities to air satisfy the condition, which affected the values of the temperature fields taking into account air filtration; the developed structure showed a positive effect for this value, and in traditional structures, the value of τint decreased to 1.35 °C depending on the option. The analytical results of the thermal inertia values of the developed and traditional multilayer structures showed that the developed structure exceeds traditional ones by up to 30.04% depending on the option, which is positive in the cold period. It was also found that the market prices of all traditional structures exceed the developed one by 1.2-2.5 times, depending on the design, which also emphasizes the positive aspects of the new design. Thus, the findings of this research will positively complement the catalog of products of external multilayer cladding structures made of effective materials and can be used by research communities and design organizations in the design of residential buildings.

INVESTIGATION OF BUSINESS AND CULTURE-ART TOURISM DEMAND SOURCED FROM INTERNATIONAL AUCTION HOUSES

This study aims to investigate the impact of auction houses on the demand for business and cultural tourism, influencing travel experiences and shaping tourist expenditures. Using a decade of data and field observations, in-depth interviews were conducted with auction house stakeholders to explore the gap between starting and final selling prices and the tourist flow at these establishments. Tourist numbers were determined through “Office for National Statistics” data, and auction data were analysed using product catalogues and bid prices. Descriptive statistics and regression analysis were employed to examine the relationship between tourist numbers and auction prices. The findings revealed no significant correlation between the selling prices of Islamic artefacts and tourist numbers; however, a robust connection was observed between auction prices and final selling prices. It is recommended to further analyse additional factors affecting tourist numbers. In light of these results, strategies emphasizing cultural and historical value are proposed for auction houses to enhance their tourist appeal, including the use of digital marketing and a reassessment of pricing strategies. This research underscores the need for a deeper understanding of the intricate relationship between auction houses and the tourism industry, emphasizing the necessity for further studies to make progress in comprehending and developing more effective strategies within a concise framework.

PELATIHAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN PEMBUATAN KATALOG PRODUK PADA UMKM MITRA POLINEMA DI DESA DUWET KECAMATAN TUMPANG KABUPATEN MALANG

This community service aims at training and assistance in making product catalogs for polynema partner MSMEs in Duwet Village, Tumpang District, Malang Regency, which at that time there was still no porduk catalog available, so that marketing activities were still not optimal. The creation of this product catalog is expected as a means of promotion to introduce products made by Duwet Village residents to the wider community. This community service activity in the form of training and assistance in making product catalogs is divided into two stages, the first is that the Duwet village community will be given photography training to produce quality product images and the second stage is training on making layouts for photographic product catalogs. With this community service activity, it is hoped that the assisted villages can create product catalogs both print and digital for promotional facilities to increase sales volume so that the impact will be on improving the welfare of Duwet Village. Keywords:MSMEs, Promotions, Product Catalogs

Trends in the availability and prices of quality-assured tuberculosis drugs: a systematic analysis of Global Drug Facility Product Catalogs from 2001 to 2024

BackgroundThe Global Drug Facility (GDF) of the Stop TB Partnership was launched in 2001 with the goal of increasing access to quality-assured tuberculosis (TB) drugs and products. We aimed to describe the TB drugs and prices available from the GDF over time and to assess trends.MethodsWe searched the internet, including an internet archive, for past and recent GDF Product Catalogs and extracted the listed TB drugs and prices. We calculated the lowest price for the most common drug formulations assuming drugs with similar active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) are substitutes for each other. We assessed time trends in the TB drugs and prices offered by the GDF in univariable regressions over the longest possible period.ResultsWe identified 43 different GDF Product Catalogs published between November 2001 and May 2024. These product catalogs included 122 single medicines (31 APIs), 28 fixed-dose combinations (9 API combinations), and 8 patient kits (8 API regimens and other materials). The number of TB drugs listed in the GDF Product Catalog increased from 9 (8 APIs) to 55 (32 APIs). The price decreased for 17, increased for 19, and showed no trend for 12 APIs. The price of 15 (53.6%) of 28 APIs used against drug-resistant TB decreased, including the price of drugs used in new treatment regimens. The decreasing price trend was strongest for linezolid (-16.60 [95% CI: -26.35 to -6.85] percentage points [pp] per year), bedaquiline (-12.61 [95% CI: -18.00 to -7.22] pp per year), cycloserine (-11.20 [95% CI: -17.40 to -4.99] pp per year), pretomanid (-10.47 [95% CI: -15.06 to -5.89] pp per year), and rifapentine (-10.46 [95% CI: -12.86 to -8.06] pp per year). The prices of 16 (61.5%) of 23 APIs for standard drug-susceptible TB treatment increased, including rifampicin (23.70 [95% CI: 18.48 to 28.92] pp per year), isoniazid (20.95 [95% CI: 18.96 to 22.95] pp per year), ethambutol (9.85 [95% CI: 8.83 to 10.88] pp per year), and fixed-dose combinations thereof.ConclusionsThe number of TB drugs available from the GDF has substantially increased during its first 23 years of operation. The prices of most APIs for new TB treatments decreased or remained stable. The prices of most APIs for standard drug-sensitive TB treatment increased.

SCHOOL SHOP ECOMMERCE PROJECT

Abstract This research paper explores the development of an e-commerce platform specifically designed for a school shop using the MERN stack, which comprises MongoDB, Express.js, React, and Node.js. The primary objective is to create a user-friendly, efficient, and scalable online store that caters to the needs of students, parents, and school administrators for purchasing school-related products. The study highlights the increasing importance of e-commerce in educational settings and discusses the advantages of employing the MERN stack, such as seamless integration, high performance, and ease of development. The methodology section provides a comprehensive overview of the development process, including system design, frontend and backend development, database management, and integration of key functionalities like user authentication, product catalogue, shopping cart, and payment gateway. The implementation phase details the practical application of each MERN stack component, showcasing how MongoDB’s flexibility supports varied data types, how Express.js simplifies server-side development, how React enhances user experience through dynamic interfaces, and how Node.js ensures efficient server-side execution. The project undergoes rigorous testing, including performance, usability, and security assessments, to validate its functionality and reliability. Index Terms – E-commerce, Online Shopping Platform, Web Development, School Shop, User Authentication, Product Management, Shopping Cart, Payment Processing, Scalability, Web Application Development

Smart Unary Multilevel Marketing

The "Raksham" project stands as a cutting-edge Unilevel Marketing platform meticulously engineered to promote and distribute Raksham Ayurvedic health-conscious products. Harnessing a sophisticated amalgamation of HTML, CSS, JavaScript, MySQL, and PHP technologies, Raksham orchestrates a seamless and intuitive interface for interactions between distributors and end-users, redefining the paradigm of online marketing and sales. The Admin Portal emerges as the nerve center of Raksham, furnishing distributors with an array of powerful tools and features to streamline their operations. These include dynamic dashboards that furnish real-time insights into team performance, robust profile management capabilities, streamlined package enrollment processes, agile payment systems for seamless financial transactions, and sophisticated team management functionalities. These tools empower distributors to monitor their business performance meticulously, manage their teams effectively, and orchestrate secure and efficient financial transactions with ease. On the end-user front, Raksham presents a captivating and user-centric interface designed to enhance the shopping experience and foster customer engagement. Through features like intuitive messenger services facilitating seamless communication between users and distributors, comprehensive product catalogs showcasing the diverse range of Raksham products, and streamlined order tracking mechanisms, Raksham ensures that end-users can navigate the platform effortlessly, make informed purchasing decisions, and track their orders with convenience. The strategic integration of these features within Raksham's technological infrastructure not only augments operational efficiencies for distributors but also enhances user satisfaction and engagement among end-users. By leveraging state-of-the-art technologies and a user-centric design philosophy, Raksham solidifies its position as a formidable contender in the realm of Ayurvedic health-conscious products, poised to revolutionize the landscape of online marketing and sales in this domain. Keywords: The Advertising, Business ,Social , Network Service, Internet, Data Mining, Website

Affiliate Automation Project

The emergence of chatbots has revolutionized customer engagement and sales strategies for e-commerce platforms like Amazon. This project focuses on developing a Telegram chatbot specifically tailored for Amazon affiliate marketing. The chatbot serves as an intermediary between users and Amazon's vast product catalog, providing a seamless experience for browsing and purchasing products while integrating affiliate links to monetize interactions. Key functionalities of the chatbot include natural language processing for understanding user queries, product recommendation based on user preferences and historical data, real-time updates on product availability and pricing, and secure payment processing. The integration with Amazon's Affiliate Program ensures that affiliate links are dynamically generated and embedded within product recommendations, enabling the chatbot operator to earn commissions for referral sales.

Optimizing Sales of Candied Mangoes through Digital Martketing on the Whatsapp Business Platform

This research aims to investigate the potential for optimizing sales of candied mango fruit through digital marketing strategies using the WhatsApp Business platform. With the emergence of information and communication technology, the use of digital platforms has become important for small and medium businesses, including candied fruit producers. This research uses a qualitative approach with in-depth interviews and observations of mango candied producers who have implemented WhatsApp Business in their marketing strategy. The collected data was analyzed using the content analysis method. The research results show that using WhatsApp Business can increase consumer accessibility to candied mango products. Through features such as product catalogs, automated messages, and discussion groups, manufacturers can effectively communicate product information to potential customers. Additionally, WhatsApp Business enables direct interaction between manufacturers and customers, which can increase customer trust and loyalty. However, challenges faced include the need to ensure consistent product availability and quality, as well as managing orders efficiently. This research concludes that using WhatsApp Business as a digital marketing platform can be an effective strategy for candied mango producers to increase sales and expand their market reach.

Formalizing Multimedia Recommendation through Multimodal Deep Learning

Recommender systems (RSs) provide customers with a personalized navigation experience within the vast catalogs of products and services offered on popular online platforms. Despite the substantial success of traditional RSs, recommendation remains a highly challenging task, especially in specific scenarios and domains. For example, human affinity for items described through multimedia content (e.g., images, audio, and text), such as fashion products, movies, and music, is multi-faceted and primarily driven by their diverse characteristics. Therefore, by leveraging all available signals in such scenarios, multimodality enables us to tap into richer information sources and construct more refined user/item profiles for recommendations. Despite the growing number of multimodal techniques proposed for multimedia recommendation, the existing literature lacks a shared and universal schema for modeling and solving the recommendation problem through the lens of multimodality. Given the recent advances in multimodal deep learning for other tasks and scenarios where precise theoretical and applicative procedures exist, we also consider it imperative to formalize a general multimodal schema for multimedia recommendation. In this work, we first provide a comprehensive literature review of multimodal approaches for multimedia recommendation from the last eight years. Second, we outline the theoretical foundations of a multimodal pipeline for multimedia recommendation by identifying and formally organizing recurring solutions/patterns; at the same time, we demonstrate its rationale by conceptually applying it to selected state-of-the-art approaches in multimedia recommendation. Third, we conduct a benchmarking analysis of recent algorithms for multimedia recommendation within Elliot, a rigorous framework for evaluating recommender systems, where we re-implement such multimedia recommendation approaches. Finally, we highlight the significant unresolved challenges in multimodal deep learning for multimedia recommendation and suggest possible avenues for addressing them. The primary aim of this work is to provide guidelines for designing and implementing the next generation of multimodal approaches in multimedia recommendation.

Home Decor using AR

The proposal envisions tackling the predicament encountered by consumers when trying to envision home decor items within their living spaces prior to purchasing, particularly in the realm of online shopping. To surmount this challenge, the plan suggests crafting an innovative Augmented Reality (AR) solution tailored for home decor. This AR-based application aims to empower users by enabling them to virtually position, manipulate, and engage with home decor products within their domiciles, thereby offering an immersive and realistic shopping experience. Emphasizing convenience, precision, and user-friendliness, the proposed platform seeks to bridge the divide between the convenience of online shopping and the tangible experience of physically arranging decor items. Leveraging ARCore for Augmented Reality implementation and API2Cart for seamless shopping integration, the approach promises a seamless amalgamation of high-fidelity 3D models, lifelike rendering, and an intuitive interface. The project's methodology advocates for a phased development strategy, with each iteration geared towards achieving specific objectives. Ultimately, the goal is to furnish users with a dynamic and responsive environment where they can effortlessly manipulate and interact with placed furniture, facilitating well-informed decision-making. This innovative fusion of AR and mobile technology holds the potential to redefine the furniture industry, ushering in a more interactive and customer-centric shopping experience. Furthermore, the proposal contemplates future enhancements such as expanding the product catalog and implementing personalized recommendations, paving the way for continual development and refinement

IMPLEMENTASI ENTERPRISE RESOURCE PLANNING ODOO PADA USAHA BATIK MENGGUNAKAN WEB USABILITY

Madura is one of the most famous batik producers, especially in the Tanjung Bumi area, especially at Hj Halimah Batik. There has been no development of information systems regarding websites or sales systems, so there is still a need for development, especially regarding websites, sales and product catalogs using enterprise resources planning (ERP). by using Odoo software. The approach used in conducting this research is using web usability where usability techniques are the level of quality of a system that is very easy to learn and useful in encouraging users to use the system as a useful tool for now and in the future. The aim of this research is to conduct an explanation of the business processes carried out by Hj Halimah Batik, as well as create a useful system to facilitate the business carried out, especially in sales and warehouse management and ensure user satisfaction

Pendampingan Pembuatan Katalog Produk pada UMKM Batik Sekar Rinambat sebagai Media Pemasaran

MSME problems lie in the strategy and limitations of marketing methods. This activity is a collaborative effort aimed at increasing product awareness and sales. UMKM Sekar Rinambat was founded in 2021 with traditional Bojonegoro batik products. Until now, we still face challenges in penetrating a more comprehensive market because we don't use the proper marketing methods. This service activity focuses on assistance in creating product catalogs; marketing strategies can be improved. Product catalogs act as a communication tool facilitating product exposure to potential consumers. This catalog is an effective medium for expanding market reach by presenting clear and exciting information. This assistance provides double benefits: first, introducing the product to a broader market, and second, providing MSMEs with a better understanding of effective marketing procedures. Through this approach, public awareness of MSME products can be increased significantly, which is expected to increase sales. Using the Participatory Action Research (PAR) method allows the service team to understand and be able to provide mentoring on target. The results of this assistance help create product photos and provide a strong foundation for business development and growth at local and regional levels. Catalog creation can also be used as a tool for digital marketing through e-catalogs to increase product sales.

Creating a Catalog of UMKM Setu Babakan Products for the Development of Betawi Culture to International Markets

Betawi culture is a culture that is passed down through generations in Betawi society and is mostly prevalent in the capital city of Jakarta. One of the cultural products that still exist today are produced by the local Small and Medium Enterprise (SME). These products can be promoted through the medium of photography. However, in fact, these local SME products do not have the proper documentation that represents the culture. This research aims to display local SME product in Setu Babakan Betawi village in a visually attractive and informative way. So that, more people will know about the existence of these local SME products in Betawi Cultural village. The catalog will be made not only as media documentation but also as a branding medium to promote in the commercial or industrial sector. The catalog will be in the form of that contains complete list of the products sold and offered and display photos showing the product details. The catalog will be either in the form of print or digital so it could be seen by domestic or foreign tourists. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative analysis; data were gathered through observation as well as interview with the SME owner regarding the products sold by them.
 Keywords: Betawi Culture, SME, catalogs, product branding, tourists

Designing A Catalog of UMKM Metal Crafts in Fancy Copper as A Branding and Marketing Media

: Promotion plays a crucial role in enhancing sales in the Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSME) sector. One proven method of promotion that effectively influences consumer purchasing decisions is through the use of product catalogs, whether in print or digital form. Catalogs not only serve as sources of product information but also function as tools to promote the unique features of the offered products. In this context, this Community Service Program (KKN) is dedicated to creating product catalogs for Fancy Copper, an MSME. The objective of this program is to introduce copper and brass products through both print and digital catalogs, with the hope of boosting product sales. The KKN program activities consist of four stages: problem analysis through interviews and discussions, data collection and product photo capture, design of the product catalog, and the composition of catalog content. Evaluation results indicate that the use of product catalogs successfully captures consumer interest and has a positive impact on sales growth

Smart Billing Software

The set of solutions offered by the Business Operation Support System revolves around Smart Billing Software. Because billing is the nerve centre of the company, it oversees all the important data, including product catalogues, customers, rates, taxes, financial accounting, invoices, payments, debit and credit notes, dual ledgers, support for multiple currencies, and more. You can manage any business operation involving metered charges, recurring charges, event-based charges, and ad-hoc charges with the help of Smart Billing Software's engine, which offers unparalleled flexibility in setting up any kind of product, product packages, user-defined rating structures, tax rules, and more. With Smart Billing Software, any service model and offering can be easily integrated into a single platform. It is compatible with both pre-paid and post-paid payment systems. Due to its open API foundation, Smart Billing Software is highly compatible with other BOSS products, allowing for the construction of comprehensive solutions. Smart Billing is a pre-integrated component of Xsinfosol Solutions and is one of the BOSS solutions offered by Xsinfosol.