English Learning Process Research Articles

EFL Students’ Perception Towards Kahoot! as A Gamification Tool in English Learning

Technology in education forces teachers to modify their teaching strategies by implementing gamification as a tool in teaching and learning process. Kahoot is a popular gamification tool in English learning. Using a qualitative research design, this study aimed to determine the EFL students' perception of the gamification tool in an English learning environment. Thirty-six (36) students of 10th grade from a public senior high school in Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia. The participants were asked to complete a closed-ended questionnaire using Google Forms to gain information about their perceptions of the educational environment. The findings revealed that the students generally have a positive perception of Kahoot! as a gamification tool in the English learning process. The interactive and competitive nature of the quizzes increases students' motivation and engagement in the learning process, which can enhance students' engagement and motivation in the classroom. The students generally perceive Kahoot! as an effective, fun, and effective educational environment that enhances students' learning experience and creates a vibrant and engaging classroom environment. By combining motivation, collaboration, competition, fun, interest, excitement, and an energetic environment, Kahoot! can enhance the English learning experience, promote interaction and collaboration, and offer customizable features.

Eksplorasi Penerapan Diferensiasi Pembelajaran pada Pengajaran Bahasa Inggris

This study aims to explain teachers' perspectives on differentiated instruction and its implementation in English language teaching. The research employed a descriptive qualitative approach with purposive sampling, involving three English teachers from MTs N Ma’rang, Pangkep (two civil servant teachers and one non-civil servant teacher). Data were collected through interviews and observations and analyzed in four stages: data collection, condensation, display, and conclusion drawing. The findings reveal that the teachers understand differentiated instruction as a model that adapts materials to students' characteristics. They recognize the importance of aligning instruction with students' profiles, both physiologically and psychologically. For its implementation, the three teachers focused on three key elements: content, process, and product, which were adjusted from the initial to the final phases of learning. Materials were designed based on students' levels of knowledge, understanding, and learning styles identified through diagnostic evaluations and direct observations. In conclusion, the application of differentiated instruction enables teachers to meet students' needs more effectively, thereby supporting the process of learning English as a foreign language. This approach provides a relevant and meaningful learning experience for students with diverse individual characteristics.

The power of translanguaging by Papuan non-EFL students during EFL virtual class

The study focuses on addressing a knowledge gap in learning English for non-EFL students in higher education in Papua. Non-EFL students in Papua sometimes find English unattractive, if not frightening. Translanguaging helps non-EFL students to acquire and practice English skills in virtual classrooms. The purpose of this study is to investigate the process of non-EFL students' virtual EFL learning through translanguaging. A qualitative study was conducted through interviews and observations with EFL teachers and non-EFL students attending English classes. There are several non-English departments in one of the higher education institutions in Papua, which are sources of information in this study. The data are then analyzed qualitatively using a discourse analysis framework. The results of the study show that the power of translanguaging for non-EFL students is an option that is always used during virtual English learning. The process of virtual English learning uses different digital learning platforms such as Zoom meetings, WhatsApp groups and Google classroom. The use of this platform has its own privileges as long as it is used in virtual English learning with translanguaging. The process of learning English using different platforms can be described by two activities, such as teacher activities using translanguaging and student activities. Virtual English learning using translanguaging is also illustrated by the use of various language resources owned by students. This is an added value of virtual EFL learning using translanguaging. Therefore, it is highly recommended that EFL teachers use translanguaging during the virtual EFL teaching process to make it easier for non-EFL students to understand EFL subjects.

Enhancing Indonesian EFL Students’ Reading Comprehension of Report Texts through KWL Strategy with Multimedia: A Classroom Action Research

The significance of reading is undeniable in the English learning process. Thus, students need to be equipped with reading strategies to help them develop their English language. This study sought to improve students’ reading comprehension and attitude through the use of know-want-learn (KWL) strategy in conjunction with multimedia. Classroom Action Research was employed involving 28 students in the ninth grade. Several instruments were utilized, i.e., reading comprehension tests, interview, observation checklist, and field notes. The mean scores of the reading tests increased from baseline (53) to cycle 2 (80.54) indicating that the result had achieved the criteria of success. It could be inferred that implementing KWL strategy with multimedia in the pre-reading stage enhanced students’ reading comprehension. Two factors affecting the students’ reading comprehension were identified, i.e., the teacher’s participation and topic familiarity. The strategy was also found to foster students’ participation and provide students with a concise framework to develop their English reading skills. This study therefore has contributed to the existing literature of English reading strategy and offered meaningful pedagogical implications for English teachers to harness the strategy incorporated with the use of current media such as pictures and videos to teach English reading.

Development of English Board Learning Media to Increase Learning Motivation in English Subjects in Grade 3 of Elementary Madrasah

Students are less motivated to follow the English learning process. The methods and approaches used by teachers are less interesting to students, still centered on the teacher. This study developed English board learning media, and to increase student enthusiasm and make it easier for teachers to transfer knowledge to students. English Board is expected to be fun, interesting, and motivating, and not make students bored when participating in English learning activities. The "English Board" learning media can increase student enthusiasm in learning and provide a pleasant learning experience for students. English Board media uses a research and development model. This study was only conducted in five stages, namely: 1) potential and problem stage, 2) data collection stage, 3) product design stage, 4) product validation stage, and 5) product revision stage. The results of the media validity obtained an average percentage of 89.77%, this result is included in the category of very good or very suitable for use in implementing English learning activities.

English Acquisition using Multiple Intelligences Supported Project-based Learning and ICT: The Role of Cognitive Factors

This paper has explored critical cognitive determinants affecting students’ English learning process in context of blended learning based on information and communication technologies, especially through project-based teaching; it also identifies how these identified cognitive determinants contribute to the formation of students’ cognitive profiles. Moreover, it has help designed a student-centred ICT-enabled English language learning/teaching process, and give the impact of blended learning based on information and communication technologies on student learning outcomes. In this paper, qualitative method was used to answer the research questions. The data used in this study are mainly derived from interviews of teachers and students in Chinese bilingual schools. The results identified several cognitive factors influenced students’ learning outcomes in a blended learning environment, such as attention, memory, metacognition, and motivation. Moreover, the study identified four distinct cognitive profiles based on learner characteristics, covering attentive learner, memory-reliant learner, metacognitive learner, and motivated learner. Attentive learners benefit from highly interactive and graphical interfaces, such as virtual reality simulations or instantaneous quizzes. Results also indicate that co-design approach involving teachers and students was pivotal in creating a student-centered learning framework. Effective integration of ICT in education requires continuous professional development, peer mentoring, and access to online resources for teachers. Effective teacher training ensures educators are well-equipped to use ICT tools to enhance teaching and learning. The results show that employing multimedia elements and providing interactive activities introduced more significant learning experiences while enhancing language retention and learning. The outcome of project-based learning activities enhanced the problem-solving and analytical skills of the students.

A Case Study of a Chinese English Language Learner: Effective English Language Learning Through Interaction

Abstract: This article examines the English learning process of Mei, a 20-year-old Chinese university student, using both quantitative and qualitative analysis methods. Qualitatively, semi-structured interviews and natural observations explored Mei's learning experiences and social language use. Quantitatively, her English proficiency was assessed through CEFR-standard language assessment tests. The study found that: 1) Mei demonstrated high cultural and linguistic sensitivity in social English, effectively using slang and humor; 2) While her vocabulary and syntax skills were sufficient for daily and academic conversations, her vocabulary depth was lacking in complex contexts, potentially due to native language interference. These findings have significant implications for second language acquisition teaching, highlighting the importance of cultural knowledge and suggesting personalized teaching methods to enhance learners' language communication and cultural understanding.

A Development of English for Tourism Book Based on Tourism Places in Dompu to Improve Students’ Speaking Skills

The aim of this research is to develop a valid, practical, and effective book of English for Tourism based on tourism places in Dompu. This study is a R&D (Research and Development) approach using the 4D model (Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate). The book that had been developed was implemented in the English learning process at the class XI of Tourism Vocational High School Dompu, Department of Travel and Tourism Business with a total of 27 students, in academic year 2024. The validity test results of the developed book obtained from media expert is 88% (very valid) and 92% (very valid) from material expert. Moreover, the practicality test result from students and teacher was at the level “practical” with average score 3,8 or 76%. Lastly, based on students’ speaking test result, the average total score obtained by 27 students is 77. On other word, 100% students or all 27 students obtained average scores more than or equal to 70. It means all students have successfully done the task with good scores. Based on that, the use of English for tourism book based on tourism places in Dompu is effective to improve students’ speaking skill. Another remarkable finding in this reseach is that both teacher and students strongly agree that the material in book is able to stimulate students to be active in the learning process.

Examining Parents' Views on Parental Involvement in Preschool English Teaching

This study aims to examine parents' views on parental involvement in preschool English language teaching. Today, as parents realize their roles, they have started to play a more active role in their children's educational process. In this period when children need their parents' support the most, parents need to turn this situation into an opportunity and contribute to their children's foreign language acquisition process. For this reason, this study examined the views of parents on their participation in this process in the preschool period, which is considered to be very important in terms of foreign language acquisition. It is predicted that this study will shed light on parents' thoughts about their participation in the preschool foreign language education process and will benefit the studies to be carried out to make English language teaching more effective in the preschool period. In this study, the case study design, one of the qualitative research designs, was used to obtain parents' views on their involvement in preschool English language teaching. A total of 15 parents, consisting of eight fathers and seven mothers, whose children received preschool English education in different schools in Afyonkarahisar province in Turkey, voluntarily participated in the study. In this study, the parents' opinions about their involvement in English language teaching were obtained through semi-structured interview forms. As a result of the study, it was found that although almost all the parents adopted the view that parental involvement was necessary when the situation of supporting their children's English learning at home was examined, it was found that they could not support their children in their English learning process due to limited time, insufficient English level, the view that school alone is sufficient and similar reasons. It is concluded that parents who thought that their English level was insufficient for their children's participation in the English language learning process, remained passive in this process and were not informed about how they could participate in the foreign language teaching process of their children.

I FEEL, THEN I LEARN

This article identifies the possible emotions that may be present in students during English learning process and determines the way in which these emotions influence said process. This, through qualitative research with a focus on grounded theory in which participant observation, a written survey and an interview are implemented as a tool for collecting information; the data analysis is carried out under the methods of narrative inquiry, discourse analysis and assertion development. As a result, it stands out that in the participating population there is a greater presence of motivation, curiosity and pride, although there is still fear and stress, since it is completely normal to experience positive and negative emotions at various moments of learning a second language. Among the conclusions, it is highlighted that negative emotions in the classroom affect the comprehension capacity and linguistic skills of learners, since their attention is interrupted by devastating thoughts that demotivate them and impede their learning.

The Influence of Affective Factors on Middle School Students’ English Learning

This paper explores the key role of affective factors in junior high school students’ English learning, firstly emphasizing the importance of the three affective factors of motivation, interest and anxiety on learning outcomes. Subsequently, it elaborates on the concepts of the three and how these affective factors specifically affect junior high school students’ English learning process, aiming to construct a clear theoretical framework for readers. By combining real case studies, the paper provides an in-depth analysis of the problems encountered by a student in the process of English learning, identifies the affective factors behind them, and proposes targeted strategies to solve them, aiming to share the practical experience with English educators and to promote mutual learning and teaching. Finally, the key points of the whole paper are summarized and expectations are placed on the further application of affective education in English language teaching in the future.

Integrating Malay Local Wisdom in English Learning: Students’ Perception at State Junior High School 1 in Tanjung Pura Regency of North Sumatera Province

Integrating local wisdom into the English learning process is essential to preserve cultural identity and promote a more meaningful and relevant learning experience for students. This study aimed to explore students' perceptions on the importance of integrating local wisdom of the Malay community in English language learning. A qualitative approach was applied, which involved a survey of 27. The results showed that most students believe that the integration of local wisdom of the Malay community in English language learning is important. They recognized the potential benefits, including increased cultural understanding, better language learning motivation, and development of 21st century skills. However, the students also identified some challenges, such as the limited availability of learning resources that integrate the local wisdom of the Malay community and the need for better teacher training in this area. The findings of this study indicated that students were generally open to the integration of Malay local wisdom in English language learning, but there needs to be a more systematic and comprehensive effort to address the identified challenges. Implications for curriculum development, teacher professional development, and learning resource design to integrate local wisdom of the Malay community in English textbooks.

Measuring EFL Learners’ Perceptions of Technology Self-efficacy in Online Language Learning

Technology self-efficacy plays a pivotal role in learners’ technology uptake during their learning process in technology-mediated learning environments. This study aims to explore EFL learners’ perceived technology self-efficacy in online language learning. The quantitative data obtained in this study was via a survey questionnaire with 910 learners of a Vietnamese university. The study results revealed that the overall level of EFL learners’ technology self-efficacy was moderate, except for their high efficacy in using the Internet to gather information. Moreover, these results indicated that male learners were more confident in fulfilling online learning tasks than their female counterparts. The learners majoring in engineering showed more confidence in their capability to use computers and learning management systems in their English learning process compared to those of other majors. However, the learners’ length of time learning English had no significant impact on their perceptions of technology self-efficacy. The findings provide some insights into how the EFL learners perceive their self-efficacious beliefs of technology use in online language learning, which will help train strategies to promote technology uptake in Vietnamese higher education settings.

English Tense Analysis in Civil Engineering Book Using AntConc Application

Civil engineering, as a discipline, depends on accurate communication to deliver complex design specifications, construction methodologies, and structural analyses. English tenses in technical writing contributes to a crucial role in ensuring that information is not only conveyed accurately, but also comprehensively understood by students within the learning processes. Since most of the learning books in civil engineering field use English, thus students’ comprehension of English also becomes necessary. One of the approaches to improve the English learning process in the classroom is by utilizing technology, namely AntConc 4.2.0 Software. This study aims to observe the frequency of sentences in the AntConc related to the present tense used in the civil engineering book. The method used in this study was a mixed-method design. The quantitative method was used in the early stages of research to obtain data to be studied, involving the selection of a relevant civil engineering e-book. Moreover, qualitative method was used to analyze sentences that have been grouped into using simple present tense to obtain general linguistic patterns. The finding reveals that the most used tense in civil engineering book chosen is the simple present tense. Furthermore, it also demonstrates how AntConc 4.2.0 Software facilitates vocabulary acquisition and reveals patterns of language usage within the context of civil engineering literature. Keywords: AntConc, civil engineering, simple present tense

ACCELERATING STUDENT COMPETENCY IN ENGLISH THROUGH EFFECTIVE LEARNING MANAGEMENT: INSIGHTS FROM MAN 2 MATARAM

This study examines the implementation of an English learning management system aimed at accelerating student competency at MAN 2 Mataram. This study analyzes aspects of planning, organizing, implementing, and controlling in the English learning process in an accelerated program tailored for language track students. Using a qualitative approach, data were collected through observation, interviews, and document analysis at MAN 2 Mataram, a leading Islamic high school in Mataram. The findings indicate that effective planning and organizing are essential to adapting the curriculum to the needs of diverse students, especially those with high cognitive abilities. The English curriculum is tailored to emphasize essential materials, allowing students to learn in an accelerated manner without being distracted by less relevant content. The implementation is supported by motivated and well-trained teachers, who use a variety of teaching methods to encourage active learning. However, this study identified several challenges, including limited resources and varying levels of student readiness, which were addressed through targeted interventions and continuous teacher supervision. This study concludes that a well-managed learning system, supported by a strong curriculum and effective teaching strategies, can significantly improve students' competency in English, especially in an accelerated learning environment. These findings provide valuable insights for educators and policy makers aiming to improve educational outcomes in similar contexts.

PENGARUH MEDIA BIG BOOK TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN KOSAKATA BAHASA INGGRIS SISWA KELAS I SD NEGERI 040443 KABANJAHE

The study aims to determine the development of English vocabulary of children aged 6-7 years through Big Book media on students in class I of SD Negeri 040443 Kabanjahe. This study uses an experimental research method because it will look for the effect of certain treatments. The type of research is the Quasi Experiment. The quasi-experimental research design used in this research is the Nonequivalent control group design. In this design there are two groups used, namely the experimental group and the control group. The population used in this research was all class I138students at SD Negeri 040443 Kabanjahe, totaling 40 children, with the sample being classes B1 and B2 determined by purposive sampling. Data collection techniques by conducting observations, questions, and answers (interviews), and taking physical evidence such as photographs (documents), and RPPH. Before being used, the instrument was tested for validity and reliability. Validity testing with the Corrected Item Total Correlation technique and reliability testing with Cronbach Alpha's technique. All calculations use the help of the SPSS program version 18.0 for windows. Furthermore, to meet the requirements of the hypothesis test, normality calculations were carried out with the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test and homogeneity calculations with the Lavene Statistic test on both samples (class B1 and class B2). Data analysis techniques were carried out with descriptive statistics and continued with inferential statistics using the t-test or t-test, with the formula paired sample t-test and a significance value of α = 0.05 (5%). Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that the use of Big Book media in the English learning process on vocabulary proved to have a significant effect on the development of children's English vocabulary in the experimental group in class B1. The level of vocabulary development of children who were given treatment was higher compared to the group of children who were not given treatment, in the experimental group and the control group there was a "quite significant" difference. Based on calculations carried out with the help of the SPSS version 18.0 for Windows program, it is known that the value of t in the SPSS output after the paired samples T-test analysis was -5.315. Where in the t value there is a minus sign (-) which is a sign that there is a difference between the two groups. Therefore, the presence of this minus sign indicates a signal that there is a difference between the two groups (experimental and control).

Cognitive and Pragmatic Features of English Paired Phrases in Use by the Kyrgyz-Speaking Audience

The article touches upon the issue of significance and difficulties in using English paired phrases by Kyrgyz-speaking audience. There were involved the cognitive and pragmatic peculiarities of paired phrases and their functional aspect can bring the necessity for learning them thoroughly. The relevance of the paper is that the English language has so many categories of phraseological units where paired words carry a great deal of functions and pragmatic features, which in its turn can cause some difficulties in English learning process. Therefore, the main aim of the article is to investigate cognitive and functional features of English paired words and identify their pragmatic role in the speech by Kyrgyz-speaking learners. Those phrases need to be studied separately by considering their structural and cognitive properties as possessing idiomaticity and nonidiomaticity. There were defined and analyzed the classification of paired phrases and their roles in different pragmatic usage. For attaining the aim of the research our task was to conduct method of university student survey to find out the frequency of using English paired phrases and to reveal possible misunderstandings they face. As a result of the paper we have discussed and maintained the solutions of those issues.

The Effectiveness of a Role-Play Activity in Practicing EFL Learner’s Communicative Skills

Role-play activity is a teaching technique in EFL learners’ classroom that encourages students to actively participate in the English learning process. Role-play activity is interactive and can help students connect reality with books. In role-play activity, different forms of activities guide students to proficiently grasp English oral communication knowledge and improve their communication skills. This article mainly explores how effectiveness of using the three types of role-play activities in English teaching classrooms, mainly scripted role-play, semi-scripted role-play and non-scripted roleplay, to improve EFL learners’ communication skills.

Use of YouTube videos to Improve Students' English Pronunciation Skills

English pronunciation is a language skill that must be mastered well by students studying English, especially in the teaching department. Pronunciation that is less than perfect will result in misunderstandings and the meaning of the vocabulary can also be different. During the learning process in the classroom, the way of how to pronounce vocabulary is only given by the lecturer, which sometimes makes the class atmosphere less varied and students become less active. Therefore, this research discusses the effectiveness of videos on YouTube which are used as learning media during the English learning process in the classroom. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method with data in the form of the average results of students’ scores in English pronunciation which are tested orally. The research results show that the use of YouTube videos is very effective in improving students' pronunciation skills because the videos displayed come from native speakers who use British and American accents. In other words, videos on YouTube can become one of effective English pronunciation learning media. The research results also showed an increase of student scores in English pronunciation and students were more enthusiastic during the learning process in the classroom.

A Review of the Influence of Wu Dialect on English Pronunciation Acquisition

The Wu dialect is widely spoken in Wu-speaking regions of China, which covers a considerable number of English learners. However, the phonetic system of the Wu dialect differs significantly from that of English, which greatly affects the English learning process of Wu-speaking learners, thus attracting numerous researchers to conduct related studies. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of research on the influence of Wu dialect on English phonological learning over the past two decades and presents a selection of twenty-seven papers to explore the theoretical framework, the research methodology, and the specific impacts encountered by English language learners who speak Wu dialect. Among them, the theoretical discussion centered on language transfer theory, Fleges Speech Learning Model and Bests Perceptual Assimilation Model; the research methodology consisted of qualitative analysis and empirical study; and the focus was placed on positive and negative transfer effects, i.e., the challenges posed by the absence or presence of phonological differences in the Wu dialect to the learners of English. The findings reveal significant segmental and suprasegmental influences in English pronunciation acquisition, with segmental challenges including differentiation of consonants and incomplete articulation of vowels, and suprasegmental challenges including stress placement, intonation patterns, and phonological rhythm. In addition, the discussion highlights the need for more empirical studies to supplement qualitative analyses, the consideration of regional variations within Wu dialect, and the exploration of teaching strategies informed by research findings. Therefore, the paper advocates for future research focusing on regional differences, deeper exploration of suprasegmental influences, integration of research into teaching practices, and diversified research methods.