Procedure For Opening Research Articles

CLASSIFICATION OF LEGAL PROVISIONS REGULATING RELATIONS, THE OBJECT OF WHICH IS ELECTRONIC AND DIGITAL MONEY

The article is devoted to the classification of legal provisions regulating relations, the object of which is electronic and digital money. It was determined that legal provisions are the first element of the mechanism of legal regulation of relations, the object of which is electronic and digital money. The legal rules establishing the procedure for the provision of financial payment services by electronic money issuers for the issuance of electronic money and the execution of payment transactions with them (regulatory legal rules) are differentiated into the following groups: legal rules establishing the procedure for opening and maintaining electronic wallets; legal rules establishing requirements for issuers of electronic money and their commercial agents; legal rules establishing the procedure for issuing electronic money; legal rules establishing the procedure for repayment of electronic money; legal rules establishing restrictions on the use of electronic money; legal rules establishing the specifics of performing payment transactions with electronic money. Legal rules regulating relations, the object of which is digital money (regulatory legal rules), are differentiated into the following groups: legal rules establishing the procedure for issuing digital money; legal rules establishing the procedure for storing digital money; legal rules establishing the procedure for repayment of digital money; legal rules establishing the specifics of performing payment transactions using digital money. It is proved that the system of atypical legal provisions regulating relations, the object of which is electronic and digital money, is not extensive (its truncated), since it does not include various types of prescriptions that do not have specific rules of behavior.

ОСОБЛИВОСТІ СУДОВОГО ЗАХИСТУ ПРАВ СУБ’ЄКТІВ ГОСПОДАРЮВАННЯ ПРИ РОЗГЛЯДІ СПРАВ ПРО БАНКРУТСТВО

The article is devoted to the study of the peculiarities of judicial protection of the rights of economic entities during the consideration of bankruptcy cases. The choice of the topic is due to the relevance of the problem of insolvency of debtors in the light of modern views on the economic development of the country in the conditions of the global and national economic crisis. In addition, not so long ago a new legal act was introduced - the Code of Ukraine on Bankruptcy Procedures, the main purpose of which was announced to speed up court proceedings in bankruptcy cases, increase their efficiency, implement new protective mechanisms for business, so it seems appropriate to analyze the relevant legal institution in the conditions of modernization of the legislation. The article examines the definition and essence of the concept of "bankruptcy", its economic and legal nature. The currently relevant procedure for consideration of debtors' insolvency cases is studied, taking into its specifics and differences from general legal proceedings in the economic process. Attention is paid to the principle of "concentration" of all disputes within the bankruptcy case. An analysis of the national legislation on bankruptcy was carried out, taking into the adoption of the Code of Ukraine on Bankruptcy Procedures. Separate elements of such a procedure are revealed: the procedure for opening, considering and closing insolvency cases, determining the circle of main participants in such cases. The methods of protecting the rights of debtors and creditors, which can be applied by the court in the process of considering bankruptcy cases, are analyzed, for example, the possibility of introducing a moratorium by the court on the satisfaction of creditors' demands, and appeal to the court with a statement on the opening of bankruptcy proceedings was considered as one of the ways of protecting the rights of business entities.

Substantive audit testing of sewer systems using Brazilian open database: stat methods for compliance screening

The monitoring of data and the management of information are important tools for the decision-making and guidance of investments, which is a crucial procedure for the effective capital opening of the sanitation sector. The research aims at analyzing the correlation of urban population growth with the variables of importance for evaluating the overall performance of sanitary sewage systems. The study was developed based on raw data and indicators, in the long term period (1999 to 2017), with the information provided by the service providers themselves to the SNIS (national system of information on sanitation). The methodology consists of an application of a substantive test, following the guidelines of ISO 19.011 :2018, NBC TI 01 and, NBC PI 01: 2012, where the structure is presented in the format of the analytical review. For the validation of the test, statistical routines were used. Scores were elaborated to determine the probable inconsistencies found during the statistical routine, where the results, denominated evidence by the audit, were divided into conformities and non-conformities, being indicated 19 conformities and seven non-conformities. It is concluded that the methodology used can help evaluate public domain data and generate subsidies for sector managers and investors.

TINGKAT PEMAHAMAN MASYARAKAT TENTANG PASAR MODAL SYARIAH DI SULAWESI SELATAN

Makassar city with various professions, gender, educational backgrounds as well as ethnic and religious groups, makes various understandings about the Islamic capital market. The purpose of this study is to determine the level of understanding of the Islamic capital market and people's interest in investing in the Islamic capital market in South Sulawesi, which is reviewed in four indicators consisting of (1) products, (2) security or risk (3) mechanisms, ( 4) interests. This research uses quantitative methods with online surveys in the form of questionnaires through websites, email and social media. The research sample was 232 respondents. The results of the study, (1) public understanding of investment and product variations in the Islamic capital market is sufficient to understand, (2) understanding of the safety or risk of the community and the benefits of investing in the Islamic capital market are very good, (3) public understanding of the mechanism and opening of accounts in the Islamic capital market it is lacking as a mechanism and procedure for opening accounts in the Islamic capital market. (4) Public interest in South Sulawesi is very large to advance investment in the Islamic capital market. This research provides information about Indonesian securities, publishers and stock exchanges to intensify education to the community, especially in the province of South Sulawesi.

A Sequential One‐Pot Synthesis of Functionalized Esters and Thioesters through a Ring‐Opening Acylation of Cyclic Ethers and Thioethers

A one‐pot protocol for the synthesis of functionalized esters and thioesters is reported from cyclic ethers/thioethers and carboxylic acids via acyloxyphosphonium salts as key intermediates. The reaction of styrene oxide with acyloxyphosphonium salts gave complete regioselectivity and good yields of the resulting functionalized ester, whereas cyclohexene oxide gave moderate yields. Styrene episulfide, on the other hand, gave good yields with moderate regioselectivity whereas cyclohexene sulfide gave quantitative yields of the corresponding thioesters. We have also shown an alternate procedure for the ring opening of THF to form 4‐bromo butyl esters. All these reactions were carried out in the absence of a catalyst, showing the synthetic versatility of our method.

Post-Mortem Analysis of Commercial NMC/Graphite Li-Ion Pouch Cells within Mat4Bat European Project

Li-ion batteries are good candidates for electric vehicles and stationary applications due to their high power and energy densities. It is well known that the lifetime of lithium ion batteries is limited by undesirable side reactions. Moreover, these side reactions can affect different parts of the battery including the electrolyte, the active material, binder, conducting agents, current collectors and the separator. Over time, this fact leads to a gradual capacity fade and the end of life of the battery. Thus, the understanding of degradation mechanisms in lithium ion batteries is considered to be of great importance. In this work, the “post mortem analyses“ of NMC/graphite commercial pouch cells has been performed. For this, a standard procedure for cell opening and preparation of the samples has been defined. As safety plays an important role in the dissemination of batteries, full discharge of the investigated cells has been carried out [1,2,3]. Furthermore, a controlled environment such as an Ar-filled glove box has been used during cell opening in order to avoid material decomposition [4,5]. Once the electrodes have been separated, the conductive salt has been removed to prevent corrosion. Diagnostic evaluation of the first degradation mechanisms has been studied by ex-situ destructive physico-chemical and electrochemical analyses of the cell components. The crystallographic and morphological studies of the electrodes have been carried out by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and electron microscopy (SEM). Additionally, elemental analysis of the electrode composition has been determined by EDS and ICP techniques. In order to evaluate the electrochemical characterization of the harvested electrodes, galvanostatic testing in half-cell configuration has been performed. The research leading to these results has been performed within the MAT4BAT project (http://www.mat4bat.eu) [1] D. Aurbach, B. Markovsky, A. Rodkin, M. Cojocaru, E. Levi, H.-J. Kim, Electrochimica Acta 47 (2002) 1899. [2] Y. Kobayashi, T. Kobayashi, K. Shono, Y. Ohno, Y. Mita, H. Miyashiro, Journal of the Electrochemical Society 160 (2013) A1181. [3] T. Waldmann, M. Wilka, M. Kasper, M. Fleischhammer, M. Wohlfahrt-Mehrens, Journal of Power Sources 262 (2014) 129. [4] H.-Y. Amanieu, D. Rosato, M. Sebastiani, F. Massimi, D.C. Lupascu, Materials Science and Engineering: A 593 (2014) 92. [5] C. Wu, Y. Bai, F. Wu, Journal of Power Sources 189 (2009) 89.

Similarity solution for a spherical or circular opening in elastic-strain softening rock mass

This paper deals with the similarity solution for a spherical or circular opening excavated in elastic-strain softening rock mass compatible with a linear Mohr–Coulomb (M–C) or a nonlinear Hoek–Brown (H–B) yield criterion. A similarity solution for stresses and displacement is presented by replacing the partial differential equations from stress equilibrium, constitutive law, and consistency equations with first-order ordinary differential equations. The Runge–Kutta (R–K) method is used to solve those first-order ordinary differential equations. Some measures are discussed to solve numerical instability problems in the use of R–K driver with adaptive steps. For comparison, the simple numerical stepwise procedure for a spherical opening is also presented by modifying the previous procedure for a circular opening. Three data sets are used to show the accuracy and practical application of the proposed methods. The results show the importance in choosing the solver for the system of ordinary differential equations and the initial values in the similarity solution.

Efficient solvent-free aminolysis of epoxides under (C4H12N2)2[BiCl6]Cl·H2O catalysis

An efficient and rapid procedure for ring opening of various epoxides with aromatic, aliphatic and heterocyclic amines is developed at room temperature under solvent-free conditions in the presence of (C4H12N2)2[BiCl6]Cl·H2O (1mol%). This catalyst can be reused several times without losing of its activity.

ChemInform Abstract: An Improved Procedure for the Ring Opening of Benzylidene Acetals with N-Bromosuccinimide.

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.

Dowex as Reusable Acidic Polymeric Catalyst in the Efficient and Regioselective Conversion of Epoxides into β‐Hydroxy Thiocyanates under Solvent Free Conditions

AbstractA convenient and efficient procedure for the regioselective ring opening of epoxides in the presence of Dowex (strongly acidic cationic exchange resin), as reusable eco‐friendly catalyst under solvent free conditions is described. Thus, several β‐hydroxy thiocyanates, useful intermediates toward pharmaceutical and biologically active molecules, are easily obtained in high isolated yields.

Hydrazine sulphate: a cheap and efficient catalyst for the regioselective ring-opening of epoxides. A metal-free procedure for the preparation of β-alkoxy alcohols

An efficient and general procedure for the regioselective ring opening of epoxides with alcohols to afford the corresponding β-alkoxy alcohols, using hydrazine sulphate as catalyst, is described. This new metal-free process was found to be highly versatile allowing the use of primary, secondary and tertiary alcohols as nucleophiles and a large variety of epoxides, including 5α,6α-, 5β,6β- and 2α,3α-epoxysteroids, as substrates.

Efficient Procedure for Reductive Opening of Sugar 4,6‐O‐Benzylidene Acetals in a Microfluidic System.

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.

Efficient Procedure for Reductive Opening of Sugar 4,6-O-Benzylidene Acetals in a Microfluidic System

An efficient procedure for the reductive opening of 4,6-O-benzylidene acetals was established under microfluidic conditions. 4,6-O-Benzylidene acetals of the glucose, glucosamine, and galactose derivatives were selectively converted into the corresponding 4- or 6-O-benzyl derivatives in nearly quantitative yields.

Global Revascularization by Percutaneous Intervention

Percutaneous intervention is a well utilized and widely practiced procedure for opening up of clogged blood vessels. It is used from small to large arteries, native to graft vessels and shunts. We have done a large number of cases in our center which includes coronary arteries, bypass graft vessels, renal arteries and arteries of the upper and lower limbs. The total number of procedures is two thousand in last two years. Among these twelve hundred were complex coronary cases and a few were peripheral cases. We are presenting some of our interesting cases here.

Advanced procedure for the enzymatic ring opening of unsaturated alicyclic β-lactams

Enantiopure β-amino acids 1a– 4a and β-lactams 1b– 4b were prepared simultaneously through the lipolase-catalysed enantioselective ring opening of unsaturated racemic β-lactams (±)- 1-(±)- 4. High enantioselectivities ( E>200) were observed when the reactions were performed with 1 equiv of water in iPr 2O at 70 °C. The resolved (1 R,2 S)-amino acids (yield⩾45%) and (1 S,5 R)-, (1 S,6 R)- and (1 S,8 R)-lactams (yield⩾47%) could be easily separated. The ring opening of lactam enantiomers 1b– 4b with 18% HCl afforded the corresponding β-amino acid hydrochlorides 1c·HCl– 4c·HCl (ee >95%).

Copper-Catalyzed Anti-Stereocontrolled Ring Opening of Oxabicyclic Alkenes with Grignard Reagents

[reaction: see text] A general copper-catalyzed procedure for the stereoselective ring opening of [2.2.1]-oxabicyclic alkenes with Grignard reagents is described. In the presence of catalytic amounts of CuCl/PPh(3) the reaction occurs with very high or complete anti selectivity in all cases.

Italian Tridentine Diocesan Seminaries: A Historiographical Study

After the 1563 Decree concerning Seminaries of the Council of Trent, each diocese was required to open a diocesan seminary. This article presents the foundation dates of Italian Tridentine diocesan seminaries and information concerning the procedure for opening such institutions. Since education was an integral part of the Catholic Reform, studying the educational institutions designed by that reform provides needed insight into the speed and effectiveness of the changes. Previous literature on seminaries falls into four categories: general, national, and local studies, and studies of seminaries run by religious orders. Much of this is commemorative, but late-twentieth-century diocesan and educational histories take a different and more practical approach to the institutions. The chart that follows the article demonstrates the relationship between councils and opening seminaries, identifies the most important seminary founders, and highlights areas of more intense educational reform.

An Improved Procedure for the Ring Opening of Benzylidene Acetals with N-Bromosuccinimide

Abstract A new procedure for the ring opening of 4,6-O-benzylidene acetals of carbohydrates with N-bromosuccinimide using calcium carbonate in stoechiometric amount instead of excess barium carbonate is described. This procedure is successfully applied to some highly functionnalized substrates without side reactions.

1,4-Fragmentatioin of γ-tributylstannyl alcohols by a hypervalent organoiodine compound: a new synthesis of unsaturated carbonyl compounds

1,4-Fragmentation of γ-tributylstannyl alcohols using iodosylbenzene, boron trifiluoride–diethyl ether, and dicyclohexycarbodiimide produces unsaturatd carbonyl compounds; the fragmentation, combined with conjugate addition of tributylstannyl-lithium and reduction or alkylation, offers an efficient procedure for the reductive and alkylative ring opening of cyclic vinyl ketones.

Statute On the Procedure for Opening and Operating Representations of Foreign Firms, Banks, and Organizations in the Ussr

Statute On the Procedure for Opening and Operating Representations of Foreign Firms, Banks, and Organizations in the Ussr