Principles Of Economic Policy Research Articles

Famine As an Instrument of Nazi Occupation Policy in Ukraine, 1941-44

The article examines a range of questions tied to Nazi Germany’s socio-economic policies in occupied Ukraine during World War II. In line with implementing the General Plan “Ost,” the top leadership of the Third Reich intended to cleanse the “eastern territories” of its “superfluous” population for German colonization. As contained in the “Principles of Economic Policy in the East,” these directives provided for the physical extermination of tens of millions of people in various ways, as well as the deportation of part of the indigenous population to remote areas. Ukraine’s economic exploitation was built in such a way that it doomed the local urban and rural societies to a miserable, half-starved existence. The systematic seizure of food for the needs of the Wehrmacht, the Reich, and its allies made the death of the inhabitants of the occupied lands only a matter of time. The instrumentalization of terror by famine was manifested, on the one hand, by the creation of special structures that requisitioned food resources, and on the other by establishing norms of food supplies that were below the minimal needs for existence. As well, the strict regulation of trade set limits to the sources of food products that could be brought to the cities. This caused mass starvation. The deaths and the diseases that followed created hundreds of thousands of victims among Ukrainians.

DEFINITION AND SYSTEM OF PRINCIPLES OF ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGAL REGULATION OF STATE GOVERNANCE IN THE SPHERE OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY

This article is deals with analyze of definitions of principles, principles of law and approaches to understanding the principles of administrative law. It is emphasized that the principles of administrative law must be primary, determining; actions of participants of administrative and legal relations should be consistent with the principles of administrative law; all elements of the mechanism of administrative and legal regulation of state governance in the sphere of economic activity should function based on the principles of administrative law. Distinguish between principals of administrative law and state governance is drawn. At the same time, the principles of state governance also determine the appropriate administrative and legal regulation. It is noted that the system of principles includes the principles that are the basis for the construction of administrative regulation, its modernization and the principles of the object of such regulation, which should be ensured through administrative regulation. The latter include the principles of state governance. It is concluded that, administrative and legal regulation in the sphere of economic activity provides for taking into account also the principles of next directions: principles of economic policy; principles of state regulatory policy; principles of information security. It is explained that state governance in the relevant sphere is aimed at realization of economic function, economic policy of the state; state regulatory policy in the sphere of economic activity; provision of information security in the sphere of economic activity. These principles affect the content of administrative and legal regulation in a particular sphere, but they must be understood and interpreted through the prism of administrative law principles that are fundamental to administrative law. The article states that the creation of conditions for the fulfillment of tasks defined by the Constitution of Ukraine, which is a direction of administrative and legal regulation, which permeates all other directions, should be based on the principles of administrative law. It is proposed to highlight the basic and special principles of administrative and legal regulation of state governance in the sphere of economic activity.

The Principles of Economic Policy of the Communist Party Explained to Economists

In this paper we analyse the economic part of a text of the French Communist Party (PCF) on the principles of the policies of the PCF. In particular we discuss how economists can use orthodox economic theory to evaluate the principles of communist economic policy. Although the text is quite old (1976), it is certainly not outdated; indeed allowing for some corrections the text stands up fairly good and its actual relevance is striking us. Using marginal analysis, we are concentrating upon the explanation of exploitation under perfect competition, monopoly and monopsony and the policies of austerity as a symptomatic feature of state monopoly capitalism.

The Cambridge Companion to Keynes

John Maynard Keynes (1883–1946) was the most important economist of the twentieth century. He was also a philosopher who wrote on ethics and the theory of probability and was a central figure in the Bloomsbury Group of writers and artists. In this volume, contributors from a wide range of disciplines offer new interpretations of Keynes’s thought, explain the links between Keynes’s philosophy and his economics, and place his work and Keynesianism – the economic theory, the principles of economic policy and the political philosophy – in their historical context. Chapter topics include Keynes’s philosophical engagement with G. E. Moore and Franz Brentano, his correspondence, the role of his General Theory in the creation of modern macroeconomics and the many meanings of Keynesianism. New readers will find this themost convenient, accessible guide to Keynes currently available. Advanced students and specialists will find a conspectus of recent developments in the interpretation of Keynes.

A Forgotten Sanskrit Text on Post-Arthaśāstra Economic Policy

Economic thought and the principles of economic policy appear in a full-fledged form in the Arthasastra of Kautilya, a text which has gained its present form between the fourth century B.C. and second century A.D. Although a great deal of ideas in this text concerning government and politics reappear in the early medieval times economicpolicy fell into totaloblivion. Kasyapiyakrsisukti, a Sanskrit text tentatively dated from the early medieval period has come down to us in a single manuscript and belonged to the group of forgotten Sanskrit works up to the recent times. Verses 683-777 form a lucid treatise on economic policy which had its roots in the Arthasastra and at the same time contain new ideas originating from the contemporary conditions.The type of economydepicted here reminds us of the situation in early medieval Europe.

INDUSTRIAL TRAINING IN GREAT BRITAIN

The period since the Second World War has been one in which almost all Western countries have accepted the maintenance of a high level of employment as one of the first principles of economic policy. However, this has generally meant, inter alia, shortages of skilled manpower. Of course, Britain is not the only country to have suffered from such shortages nor the only one to be concerned at the apparent inability of the existing voluntary training arrangements to solve the problem. Severe criticisms of the traditional pattern of industry‐based apprenticeship training as the main method of preparing young people for skilled work have been made in Britain on the grounds that such on‐the‐job training was comparatively inefficient, that there was little form of quality control to ensure a reasonable standard of training, and that it fostered restrictive practices by increasing the barriers between one skilled trade and another. Criticisms were also voiced that too many employers were merely content to ‘poach’ skilled labour rather than carry out the necessary training themselves and that formal apprenticeship agreements were mainly limited to males in certain craft trades which tended to deprive females and males entering other occupations of systematic training.

Discussion: Principles of Economic Policy, Consistent and Inconsistent: Economics of Our Present Farm Price Support Policy

Discussion: Principles of Economic Policy, Consistent and Inconsistent: Economics of Our Present Farm Price Support Policy

Discussion: Principles of Economic Policy, Consistent and Inconsistent: Economics of Our Present Farm Price Support Policy

Discussion: Principles of Economic Policy, Consistent and Inconsistent: Economics of Our Present Farm Price Support Policy

Discussion: Principles of Economic Policy, Consistent and Inconsistent: Economics of Our Present Farm Price Support Policy

Discussion: Principles of Economic Policy, Consistent and Inconsistent: Economics of Our Present Farm Price Support Policy

The Rules of Competition within the European Common Market

Although this article deals with two different Treaties, concluded at different periods and for different products, it actually refers to the Common Market of one single European Community. Furthermore, the Common Market is not the simple juxtaposition or the simple addition of the national markets of Germany, Belgium, France, Italy, Luxembourg, and the Netherlands; the implementation of the European Treaties aims at the integration of these separate markets, the European Common Market being the basis of a new economic unit, the European Community. This unity is already reflected at the institutional level in the existence of a single Court of Justice and a single Parliament for the Community.' Furthermore, the Council of Ministers consisting of one member from each of the six Governments, is likewise a common institution of the three Communities, although the Ministers meeting for the European Economic Community (E.E.C.) or the European Coal and Steel Community (E.C.S.C.) are not the same in each case, nor are the powers conferred on the Council the same under each of the two Treaties. The rules of competition illustrate clearly the unity of the Common Market, based as they are on the same principles of economic policy. The fact that, in practice, these rules are applied by different institutions-for the E.C.S.C., High Authority, and for the E.E.C., the national authorities, the Commission, and the Council of Ministers-cannot disrupt this unity because, on the one hand, the parliamentary control and, accordingly, the political impulse lie within the jurisdiction of one and the same Parliamentary Assembly; and because, on the other hand, the

Principles of Economic Policy.

Principles of Economic Policy.

Principles of Economic Policy

Principles of Economic Policy

Reviews

Book reviewed in this article: Fifty Years of Farm Management. By H. C. M. Case AND D. B. Williams. Principles of Economic Policy. By Kenneth E. Bouldding. Economic Development:Theory, History, Policy. By G. M. Meier AND R. E. Baldwin. The Elements of Accounting. By L. Goldberg AND V. R. Hill. The Economics of International Migration. Edited by Brinley Thomas. Public Principles of Publica Debt. By James M. Buchanan. The Development of the Soviet Budgetary System. By R. W. Davies. Problems of the New Commonwealth. By Sir Ivor Jennings, K.B.E., Q.C.The Agricultural Register (New Series). Changes in the Economic Pattern 1956‐7. Economic Models…An Exposition. By E. F. Beach. The National Economic Accounts of the United States…Review, Appraisal and Recommendations. A Report by the National Accounts Review Committee of the National Bureau of Economic Research.

Social Sciences: Principles of Economic Policy

Social Sciences: Principles of Economic Policy