Principles Of Communication Research Articles

A comunicação pública nos desertos de notícia: uma análise a partir de 25 municípios brasileiros

This study analyzes the social media platforms of city halls in 25 municipalities considered news deserts, with the systematic observation of 1,523 publications made in November 2023. This research aimed to evaluate whether these channels were used based on the principles of public communication. It found that Facebook and Instagram were the most used to disseminate government actions to the detriment of information considered public social services. The cultural area had the highest number of posts.

Retinotopic coding organizes the interaction between internally and externally oriented brain networks.

The human brain seamlessly integrates internally generated thoughts with incoming sensory information, yet the networks supporting internal (default network, DN) and external (dorsal attention network, dATN) processing are traditionally viewed as antagonistic. This raises a crucial question: how does the brain integrate information between these seemingly opposed systems? Here, using precision neuroimaging methods, we show that these internal/external networks are not as dissociated as traditionally thought. Using densely-sampled 7T fMRI data, we defined individualized whole-brain networks from participants at rest and calculated the retinotopic preferences of individual voxels within these networks during an visual mapping task. We show that while the overall network activity between the DN and dATN is independent at rest, considering a latent retinotopic code reveals a complex, voxel-scale interaction stratified by visual responsiveness. Specifically, the interaction between the DN and dATN at rest is structured at the voxel-level by each voxel's retinotopic preferences, such that the spontaneous activity of voxels preferring similar visual field locations is more anti-correlated than that of voxels preferring different visual field locations. Further, this retinotopic scaffold integrates with the domain-specific preferences of subregions within these networks, enabling efficient, parallel processing of retinotopic and domain-specific information. Thus, DN and dATN are not independent at rest: voxel-scale interaction between these networks preserves and encodes information in both positive and negative BOLD responses, even in the absence of visual input or task demands. These findings suggest that retinotopic coding may serve as a fundamental organizing principle for brain-wide communication, providing a new framework for understanding how the brain balances and integrates internal cognition with external perception.

Competency in trauma-informed care: Empowering advanced practice registered nursing students to adopt a trauma-informed approach during routine health assessment

BackgroundNurses need competency in trauma-informed care (TIC) to create supportive environments that encourage patient engagement and treatment adherence. Increased demand for TIC in nursing practice requires improved approaches to competency evaluation. AimThis study aimed to evaluate the competency of advanced practice registered nursing (APRN) students in implementing TIC principles, utilizing a rubric tailored for simulation-based learning within an advanced health assessment course. DesignEmploying a non-experimental, observational approach, this project utilized a quantitative, rubric-based assessment to analyze video-recorded simulations and rate competency in implementation of TIC principles. Setting and participantsThe study included 64 graduate-level APRN students enrolled in a mandatory advanced health assessment course at a large midwestern university in the United States. MethodsThe study assessed student competency in implementing seven TIC principles within a simulation-based experience (SBE), using a scale ranging from 1 (novice) to 5 (expert). ResultsWhile a few students demonstrated competency at, or above, level 3 in certain TIC principles, the overall average competency rating remained below 3. This outcome aligns with expectations for novice APRN students. Notably, the principles of communication and safety showed the highest average competency levels. ConclusionsFindings revealed that most students were at a novice competency level, struggling with implementation of TIC principles. This highlights the imperative for nurse educators to incorporate a variety of educational activities into the curriculum. Integrating TIC content into didactic lectures, providing formative assessment opportunities, and conducting post-lecture SBEs are recommended strategies to enhance TIC competency among APRN students, thereby equipping them with the essential skills to deliver exemplary care to trauma survivors.

Communicative consciousness and principles of environmental design in the experimental project "Stone. Inversion. Vessel"

The article is based on the analysis and summary of the design process of the work of the Chinese author "Stone. Inversion. Vessel". It examines three key aspects of the development of environmental design. Firstly, it is a combination of modern technologies with aesthetic representations of traditional Chinese culture. Through the study of the project, it is demonstrated how traditional Chinese art can be combined with modern technologies when creating a design object. Secondly, the project highlights the features of the development of design in the modern era. It is characterized by problems of volatility, uncertainty, complexity and ambiguity, which can be mitigated through interdisciplinary integration with the use of the latest technologies. Environmental design, thanks to the multifaceted concept of "environment", meets the conditions of development of the modern era. Thirdly, the article focuses on the fact that the communication of the subjects of the creative process is based on the images embodied in a specific project. Environmental design as an interdisciplinary field is based on the methods of different scientific fields, since the environment that changes under the influence of human activity is not the same. In the proposed article, the author uses the art criticism method when describing blue-and-green landscape painting, and also assigns a large role to the communicative method of sociology developed by the American scientist Harold Dwight Lasswell. The novelty of the research lies in the fact that the author was able to show the possibility of a harmonious combination of modern 3D modeling technologies with the traditional Chinese art of blue-and-green landscape painting (青绿山水 qīng lǜ shān shuǐ). In other words, a planar image turns into a design object, with the help of which can be realized various spatial combinations. Through artistic thinking, one can enjoy not only the functional, but also the aesthetic possibilities of the design object. So, in the described project, the author focuses on the imagination of the observer, forcing him to climb a mountain peak, but inside the building. This is how communication takes place between the author, the "viewer" and the project itself. The image is the basis of communication between various objects of the environment involved in the design process. The creative process combines the material (functional) and spiritual (image-induced) needs of a person. Environmental design, through the synthesis of spiritual and material, establishing communication between design objects and integrating disciplines through the prism of an image, explores how design affects human activity.

IMPLEMENTATION OF SHODAQOH INFAQ WARGA (SIAGA) PROGRAM IN PRODUCING ULAMA CADRES AT THE BAITUL MAKMUR KEMBANGSONGO MOSQUE BANTUL

Not all mosques have activities to produce ulama cadres. In fact, the cadre formation of ulama is important for the continuity of da'wah in an area. This research aims to describe the implementation of Shodaqoh Infaq Warga (SIAGA) to produce ulama cadres at the Baitul Makmur mosque, Bantul, Yogyakarta. This research is descriptive research with a case study. The research informants were the chairman of the mosque takmir, the chairman of the SIAGA division, community leaders, and leaders of Islamic boarding schools who collaborated with the takmir. The research methods used are interviews and observation. Data were analyzed qualitatively using the Miles and Huberman model. The research results show that SIAGA activities include: planning, organizing, coordinating, controlling, and two new stages namely maintaining and sustaining. The SIAGA activities have implemented Islamic communication principles in their execution, including: qaulan balighan, qaulan maysuran, qaulan kariman, qaulan ma’rufan, qaulan layyinan, and qaulan sadidan. The SIAGA program is considered effective in producing ulama cadres. The SIAGA activities in Kembangsongo village have also inspired neighboring villages to initiate similar programs to develop future religious scholars. Evaluation research on SIAGA activities needs to be carried out to analyze the effectiveness of the activities.

Developing a cross-functional team coordination framework: A model for optimizing business operations

In today's complex business environment, effective cross-functional team coordination is crucial for optimizing operations and achieving organizational goals. This study introduces a comprehensive framework designed to enhance cross-functional team coordination through structured operational management strategies. By integrating key principles of collaboration, communication, and accountability, the framework aims to bridge departmental silos and promote a culture of teamwork. The proposed model is structured around three core components: communication channels, collaborative tools, and performance metrics. First, it emphasizes the establishment of robust communication channels that facilitate real-time information sharing and feedback among team members from diverse functions. This fosters transparency and aligns objectives, ensuring that all team members are on the same page. Second, the framework advocates for the implementation of collaborative tools that streamline project management and task allocation. These tools enable team members to track progress, manage workloads, and share resources effectively, thereby enhancing overall productivity. By utilizing technology that supports remote collaboration, organizations can also adapt to the increasing trend of virtual teams, ensuring that geographical barriers do not hinder coordination. Finally, the model incorporates performance metrics that allow teams to evaluate their effectiveness and make data-driven decisions. By establishing clear key performance indicators (KPIs) related to team outcomes, organizations can continuously monitor progress and identify areas for improvement. This iterative approach not only optimizes current operations but also fosters a culture of continuous improvement within cross-functional teams. The framework is designed for applicability across various industries, demonstrating its versatility in addressing the unique challenges faced by organizations. By adopting this structured approach to cross-functional coordination, businesses can enhance their operational efficiency, reduce project delays, and improve overall team morale. This study contributes to the existing literature on operational management by providing a practical model that organizations can implement to optimize their business operations through improved cross-functional teamwork.

Leveraging Marketing Techniques for Disseminating Malaria Messages in Northern Nigeria: A Case Study

Malaria intervention in Northern Nigeria had several gaps because transmission of the disease was aggravated by the warm weather which promoted mosquito breeding, and social determinants like malnutrition, which weakened immune systems, making people more vulnerable to illness. This study examined the application of marketing principles within the Community-led Monitoring (CLM) project, a Global Fund initiative to improve malaria interventions. CLM, among other things, was a development, health communication project that employed principles of marketing to communicate malaria prevention and treatment in some communities across Nigeria. The study used Social Cognitive Theory to analyse how health communication and community engagement influenced behaviour change. The CLM project used the four Ps of marketing – product, price, place, and promotion - to address gaps in existing interventions that focused on preventing and treating malaria. The results showed that the project empowered communities, leading to improved health systems driven by community members. This integration of marketing and health communication effectively mobilised community action and achieved positive health outcomes. Thus, the research demonstrated the potential of combining marketing strategies with health communication to combat important public health issues such as malaria. Considering the CLM model's success, incorporating marketing principles in health communication was recommended.

The Communicative Principle of Relevance

Any behavior humans can perform, they can performed in an “ostensive” way, that is, overtly attracting attention and providing evidence of meaning. The communicative principle of relevance is a lawlike generalization about ostensive stimuli and hence about human communication. Here I present the principle as a pair of simple and general empirical statements: one on the audience side and one on the communicator side. I also summarize recent developments: Experimental tests have proved supportive, theoretical analyses have connected the principle to evolutionary and developmental perspectives, and the principle has been used more broadly than before, far beyond the traditional domains of semantics and pragmatics. These developments consolidate the communicative principle of relevance as fundamental to understanding human interaction.

An evaluation of grammar exercise in grade nine Amharic language textbook based on communicative grammar principles

The objective of this study was to assess whether the grammar exercises presented in the grade nine Amharic language textbook published by the Ethiopian Ministry of Education in 2004 are based on the principle of communicative grammar. The main data collection techniques employed were document analysis and interview. The document analysis was conducted based on the principles of communicative grammar exercises. For this purpose, 29 selected grammar exercises presented in the textbook were investigated. Additional data was collected from 14 Amharic teachers using interviews. The findings indicated that most of the grammar exercises presented in the grade nine Amharic textbook were not prepared based on the communicative grammar principles. The 75% of grammar exercises were not prepared in an integrated manner containing meaning and function of the language. In addition, 96% of grammar exercises did not focus on authenticity; 55% of grammar exercises were not focused on a student-centered approach; and 79% of grammar exercises were not focused on a process-oriented approach. If grammar exercises are prepared based on the principles of communicative grammar, it will help students to identify the rules, meaning, and function of the language. This will have a positive effect on students' collaborative learning and communication skills. Therefore, the researchers recommended that the textbook writers need to prepare the grammar exercises presented in the language textbook based on the communicative grammar principles.

Cytokines – regulators of immunity

This short review focuses on cytokines, molecular mediators of immunity and many other physiological functions of the body. Research on cytokines revealed new principles of cell-tocell communications and new paradigms in intracellular signal transduction. A few recombinant cytokines and, paradoxically, some cytokine inhibitors found practical use in medicine.

The Effect of 5Q Parental Education on Children's Emotion through Healing of Inner Child among Parents

The research aim of this study is to understand the relationship between parental emotional well-being and child outcome. This study delves into the profound impact of 5Q parental education on children's emotional well-being through the intricate process of healing the inner child among parents. The 5Q framework, encompassing Intelligence Quotient (IQ), Emotional Quotient (EQ), Adversity Quotient (AQ), Social Quotient (SQ), and the innovative "You Quotient" (UQ), serves as the cornerstone of this transformative educational program. By intertwining principles of personal growth, self-awareness, and effective communication, the 5Q approach aims to empower parents to navigate the complex landscape of parenthood with confidence and competence. Central to this study is the concept of the inner child, deeply rooted in psychological theory, which symbolizes unresolved emotions and experiences from childhood that continue to influence adult behaviours and familial dynamics. Through a qualitative research methodology, this study rigorously examines the experiences of a diverse sample of 100 participants engaged in a comprehensive 6-month 5Q parental education program. Results from the qualitative analysis revealed a profound impact of the 5Q parental education program on participants' emotional well-being and parenting practices. An overwhelming majority of 82 out of 100 participants reported significant enhancements in their emotional intelligence (EQ) following the healing of their inner child. This transformation was characterized by heightened self-awareness, improved emotional regulation, improved parenting skills and strategies, strengthened parent-child relationship that foster suitability relationship. This study underscores the transformative potential of 5Q parental education in fostering nurturing family environments conducive to holistic child development. The understanding of the relationship between parental emotional well-being and child outcome is emphasized. By addressing the emotional needs of parents and facilitating the healing of their inner child, this program not only empowers individuals but also lays the foundation for resilient, empathetic, and emotionally intelligent generations to come, laying the foundation for their optimal development.

Crisis preparedness exercise on food and feed safety for IPA beneficiaries 2024.

The European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) within the framework of the Preparatory measures for the participation of IPA beneficiaries in the European Food Safety Authority 2023-2026 will organize a total of 3 crisis preparedness training events for the IPA countries (Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo,* Montenegro, North Macedonia, Serbia, Türkiye). For 2024, EFSA requested to organise a simulation exercise focused on a multi-country incident related to biological risks in products of animal origin. The overall objectives of the training were: 1) to increase IPA countries' knowledge and understanding of crisis handling concepts and of EFSA's crisis handling procedures; 2) to improve preparedness and response planning for crisis situations in the domain of biological hazards; 3) to improve coherence, interoperability and coordination, to be prepared for communication and decision-making challenges in crisis situations. Working with the contractor Opera srl, EFSA organised a 2-day training on 26-27 June 2024 in Sarajevo (Bosnia and Herzegovina), attended by 24 participants (3 online) from 7 IPA countries, 2 representatives from EFSA and 1 representative from the hosting competent authority from Bosnia and Herzegovina. Participants were briefed on the IPA crisis preparedness training scheme, EFSA's crisis handling procedures, principles of crisis communication (remote mode), EFSA - ECDC Rapid Outbreak Assessment (remote mode), food safety risk assessment structures in Bosnia and Herzegovina and Serbia. Most of the workshop was dedicated to the simulation exercise, that was organized in a tabletop format, with injects describing an evolving food safety incident and a debriefing after each inject. During the exercise, 1 audio-conference meeting and a TV debate were simulated. The exercise was concluded with a brainstorming session between the tutors and participants. Three recommendations were done to improve the organization of future events. Six recommendations were given for the improvement of risk assessment, risk management and risk communication in IPA countries. The objectives were achieved, based on the results of the knowledge test and on the feedback provided by participants in the course evaluation questionnaire.

Value-Based Concepts of the Art of Oratory

The relevance of the scientific article is that we, having separated from the “Soviet and post-Soviet” envi-ronment, are in search of ourselves, trying to fill the space of the yesterday's axiological cognition with the values of new content, seeking to find our place in the Western and Eastern realms. Indeed, the teachings of Hodja Ahmet Yassawi, who occupies a great place in our spiritual world, are very relevant now. His words “Know thyself first” seem to be very significant. Then there are Kazakh biys and orators — spiritual mentors of the society, erecting barriers to the decline of the moral space of society. And if so, Kazakh oratory is one of the majestic spiritual universes that formed the system of values. The heritage left by them to descendants is priceless, and centuries-old history is a witness to it. Spiritual culture originates in the samples of folk wis-dom and advanced teachings. People define their relationships, principles of communication and other types of contact primarily on the basis of folk wisdom. Thus, in this article we will consider the problem of com-mon human values, which are in close interrelation with each other, in two hypostases. First, we will analyze the characteristics that are given in oratory to a person (negative-positive) from the perspective of human atti-tudes and traits. Secondly, we aim to take a deeper look into the spiritual and axiological consciousness, into its inner aspects and mysteries.

Routing and assignment of wavelengths for bicube in linear array WDM optical networks

Optical networks leverage the principles of optical communication to transmit data over long distances with high bandwidth and low signal loss. They have lots of applications supporting the backbone of modern communication systems. Wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) enables the simultaneous transmission of many signals with distinct wavelengths via one optical fiber, thereby increasing the overall capacity of the network. One of the significant aspects of designing and managing WDM optical networks involves routing and wavelength assignment (RWA), especially as the demand for high-capacity, low-latency communication continues to grow in recent times. Bicube networks possess many attractive properties, one of the salient features being low diameter as compared to a hypercube. Hence, research using bicube topology is very much prevalent in the last few years. In this paper, we use the technique of congestion to study the RWA problem for bicube in a linear array optical network that uses WDM technology. We also propose algorithms to efficiently compute the minimum number of wavelengths.

Coach Competences and Their Impact on Athlete Performance in Discus and Shot Put

This study investigated the relationship between coach competencies and athlete performance in discus and shot put, focusing on technical skills, communication, and training principles. It aimed to assess differences based on athlete profiles and develop a coach development program based on the findings. The methodology for this study uses a descriptive, comparison, and correlational method and used 325 respondents from Bengbu Medical University, Anhui University, Bengbu University, Anhui University of Science and Technology, and Anhui Normal University. The study found that coach competencies in Chinese universities' discus and shot-put programs moderately influence athlete performance, with no significant differences based on athlete profiles. A strong positive relationship between coach competencies and athlete success highlights the need for an enhanced coach development program to optimize performance. The recommendations focus on enhancing coach development programs by improving key competencies such as technical expertise, biomechanics, communication, and personalized coaching strategies. By providing targeted training and fostering collaboration across universities, the aim is to improve athlete performance in discus and shot put, ensuring equal support for all athletes.

How Patient-Generated Data Enhance Patient-Provider Communication in Chronic Care: Field Study in Design Science Research.

Modern approaches such as patient-centered care ask health care providers (eg, nurses, physicians, and dietitians) to activate and include patients to participate in their health care. Mobile health (mHealth) is integral in this endeavor to be more patient centric. However, structural and regulatory barriers have hindered its adoption. Existing mHealth apps often fail to activate and engage patients sufficiently. Moreover, such systems seldom integrate well with health care providers' workflow. This study investigated how patient-provider communication behaviors change when introducing patient-generated data into patient-provider communication. We adopted the design science approach to design PatientHub, an integrated digital health system that engages patients and providers in patient-centered care for weight management. PatientHub was developed in 4 iterations and was evaluated in a 3-week field study with 27 patients and 6 physicians. We analyzed 54 video recordings of PatientHub-supported consultations and interviews with patients and physicians. PatientHub introduces patient-generated data into patient-provider communication. We observed 3 emerging behaviors when introducing patient-generated data into consultations. We named these behaviors emotion labeling, expectation decelerating, and decision ping-pong. Our findings show how these behaviors enhance patient-provider communication and facilitate patient-centered care. Introducing patient-generated data leads to behaviors that make consultations more personal, actionable, trustworthy, and equal. The results of this study indicate that patient-generated data facilitate patient-centered care by activating and engaging patients and providers. We propose 3 design principles for patient-centered communication. Patient-centered communication informs the design of future mHealth systems and offers insights into the inner workings of mHealth-supported patient-provider communication in chronic care.

Membumikan Komunikasi Islam dalam Kehidupan Sosial Melalui Warung Kopi di Kota Banda Aceh

The purpose of this research is to identify and provide understanding and invitation to everyone to ground Islamic communication in social life so that communication patterns between people are well maintained in accordance with the principles of Islamic communication. The research method used is a type of library research. his research is carried out by reading, examining, and analyzing various existing sources, in the form of the Qur'an, Hadith, journals and books, as well as other research results related to communication in social life. The results showed that Islamic communication in social life has a very important role in human life, this can be seen from social meaning, social coverage and social support to being able to limit negative words against someone. Islamic communication is a means of conveying or exchanging information using the principles and methods of communication according to the Qur'an as one of the motivations for Muslims to ground Islamic communication in social life directly and through social media. Meanwhile, in the context of coffee shops as a means of social communication in the city of Banda Aceh, coffee shops are not only a place to drink coffee or rest but also a source of the latest information and also a gathering place for various communities, ranging from ordinary people, community leaders, government employees, and so on. The conclusion is that communication is one of the important reasons in society, of course, in the rules of Islam, besides that Islamic communication and social life play a very large role in the context of coffee shops in the city of Banda Aceh.

The Characteristics, Difficulties, and Countermeasures of Translating Tang Dynasty Cultural Relics into English

This article examines the characteristics, difficulties, and solutions for translating Tang Dynasty cultural relics into English. It highlights the unique translation process, the importance of communicative principles, the need for understanding cultural backgrounds, and challenges from complex craftsmanship and cultural differences. Suggestions for improving translation quality include collective efforts, multichannel information retrieval, and enhancing translators skills.

Ethical requirements for the behavior of a private contractor when performing executive actions

The article analyzes the ethical requirements for the behavior of a private executor during execution of executive actions. It is noted that the activity of a private performer belongs to the socionomic type of professions of the system and is associated with constant interaction with people. Professions of this kind mostly make high demands on a person’s health, physical and mental capacity. They are characterized by a complex combination of direct and indirect labor results, immediate and remote in time. The content of work in these professions is characterized by high emotional saturation of interpersonal contacts, high responsibility for the results of communication, for decision-making. In their activities, private executors are faced with the need to evaluate people’s actions from the point of view of the law. Since they observe the most diverse manifestations of people’s activity in the most crisis situations of their lives and have to decide their fate on the basis of legal norms, this profession carries the highest social significance and responsibility. Attention is focused on the fact that the nature of ethical requirements for the behavior of a private executive during executive actions remains insufficiently clarified. It is indicated that the purpose of the article is to determine the model of ethical requirements for the behavior of a private performer during performance of executive actions according to the rules of professional ethics. It is noted that procedural communication, regulated by legislation, with a private executor should be quick and accessible to the parties. The reception time should be as convenient as possible for the participants of the enforcement proceedings. Ethical principles of professional communication and private communication are considered: the prohibition of undue benefit, ensuring the interests of all parties to enforcement proceedings and the private executor, documenting and recording the actions of the private executor, avoiding conflicts of interest, maintaining confidentiality. Issues of mediation in executive proceedings are being investigated. It is concluded that in the course of his professional activity, a private performer, entering into interpersonal relations with various categories of citizens, is obliged to take into account and use various forms of interactions that comply with the law, rules of ethics and communication circumstances.

The Implementation of Higher Education Institutions to Dialogue Communication Principles via Twitter

The Implementation of Higher Education Institutions to Dialogue Communication Principles via Twitter