Principle Of Kinship Research Articles

Kriminalisasi dalam Ketentuan Pidana Pemberian ASI Eksklusif Ditinjau dari Perspektif Keadilan Pancasila

This study aims to describe the internalisation of justice based on Pancasila in the concept of criminalization and analyse the criminal provisions of the exclusive breastfeeding program from the perspective of criminalization based on Pancasila justice. This study is included in normative legal research. The results of the study show that the handling of criminalization must be in accordance with the concept of justice from the Pancasila perspective which contains two main elements, namely proportionality and the principle of kinship to maintain unity. The crime of exclusive breastfeeding programs is related to the denial of obligations carried out by families or corporations to provide time and facilities to support exclusive breastfeeding. Criminal sanctions for actions that do not support the implementation of the exclusive breastfeeding program in the form of imprisonment, fines or additional penalties as regulated in Article 430, Article 447 and Article 448 of Law Number 17 of 2023 are not in accordance with the concept of justice based on the Pancasila perspective because they do not meets the aspect of proportionality and does not reflect the principle of kinship.

Criminal Fines and Customary Justice in Papua: Socio-Legal Analysis in Child Sexual Intercourse Cases

This study aims to analyze the formulation and application of criminal fines for child sexual intercourse within Papuan Indigenous society. Utilizing a socio-juridical or empirical legal research method, the study examines criminal sanctions, particularly fines, in cases involving child sexual intercourse. Data collected from primary, secondary, and tertiary sources are analyzed qualitatively to draw legal conclusions. The research highlights that customary law, recognized under the 1945 Constitution of Indonesia, plays an essential role in the legal culture of Indigenous communities, including those in Papua. Customary courts, as established by Law Number 21 of 2001 concerning Special Autonomy for Papua Province, are recognized within specific customary law communities. These courts operate based on the respective community's customary law, with provisions allowing for judicial review in formal courts if a party disagrees with the customary Court's ruling. Regarding fines as a criminal sanction, determining the appropriate amount often complicates the resolution of cases. The system is rooted in communal values emphasizing collective rather than individual justice, reflecting principles of kinship, religious beliefs, and societal cohesion in decision-making.

Rambangan and Lelebusayan as a Local Maritime Tradition Embraced by the Artisanal Fishing Community in Sapeken Sub-district, District of Sumenep, Indonesia

The artisanal fishing community in the Saseel and Tanjungkiaok villages in the Sapeken sub-district lives by the marine resources in the maritime area of the Sapeken sub-district. They are engaged in fishing activities through the extraction of fishery resources and seaweed cultivation. Owing to insufficient resources, the fishermen have agreed to utilize resources sparingly for the continuous supply of resources and sustainability of the lives of the fishermen. An effort to maintain the sustainability of the resources is through agreeing to use traditional extraction equipment such as fishing rods and agreeing on the pattern of resource extraction, which is based on the principle of kinship and togetherness. However, social sanction is sometimes applied to fishermen who conduct activities through extraction mechanisms beyond that which are collectively agreed upon; for example, a ban on the extraction within a certain time in the common maritime spaces. Consequently, the conception of Rambangan and Lelebusayan has subsequently emerged and has been developed by the artisanal fishermen communities in Saseel and Tanjungkiaok as a local maritime tradition. This is used as the main life reference for the artisanal fishermen community. Rambangan is a maritime tradition that obliges artisanal fishermen within the community to behave socially, whereas Lelebusayan is a maritime tradition that obliges the artisanal fishermen community to behave spiritually in their utilization of resources.

Implementation of Pancasila Economic System Based on Sustainable Development Based on Kinship

The Pancasila economic system aims to renew the national economy in a structured, systematic, and massive manner by ensuring constitutional freedom in sustainable development based on family values to improve the quality of human life. The research formulates an effective strategy to implement the Pancasila Economic System within sustainable development, identifying challenges and obstacles and evaluating the impact of its family-based approach. This study employs literature research, collecting data through reviews of books, articles, journals, and relevant internet sources. The data collection tool is document research, and the data is analyzed qualitatively. Results indicate that an effective strategy for implementing the Pancasila economic system involves stakeholder and government involvement in policy-making, using a conceptual foundation to guide development. The system faces challenges such as global competition, foreign cultural influences, and technological transformation. To address these, collaboration among the government, private sector, and community is essential. For economic progress, the Pancasila economic democracy should be implemented based on kinship principles, emphasizing ethical, democratic values and a social sense of kinship among economic actors.

Optimizing Administrative Services through Interpersonal Communication: Strategies of the Head of Administration at a Madrasah Aliyah in Palembang

This research aims to analyze the interpersonal communication strategy of the Head of Administration at MAN 2 Palembang in the context of management administration services. The type of research carried out is field research and uses a qualitative approach through observation, interviews and documentation. Using a purposive sampling technique, the informants in this research were the head of administration (KTU), school principals, teachers and staff. Data analysis techniques use data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. This research found that the head of administration at MAN 2 Palembang had implemented three strategies, namely first, a formalist structural strategy by prioritizing manners, proportion and professional service with the principles of kinship and mutual respect. Second, a humanist cultural strategy by creating an atmosphere that is supportive, together and full of empathy. And third, an inclusive equality strategy by creating a supportive, fair and open environment. Thus, the interpersonal communication of the head of administration at MAN 2 Palembang was successful because it integrated credibility, integrity and clear message delivery by implementing these three strategies.

ANALISIS FATWA DEWAN SYARIAH NASIONAL MAJELIS ULAMA INDONESIA NO: 141/DSN-MUI/VIII/2021TENTANG PEDOMAN PENDIRIAN DAN OPERASIONAL KOPERASI SYARIAH

Cooperatives according to the Fatwa of the National Sharia Council-Indonesian Ulema Council, NO: 141/DSN-MUI/VIII/2021 concerning guidelines for the establishment and operation of sharia cooperatives, sharia cooperatives are business entities consisting of one person or a cooperative legal entity that bases its activities on cooperative principles as well as as a people's economic movement based on the principle of kinship based on sharia principles. This research will try to examine the background of the Fatwa of the National Sharia Council-Indonesian Ulema Council, No: 141/DSN-MUI/VIII/2021 concerning Guidelines for the Establishment and Operation of Sharia Cooperatives and try to see the ijtihad method used by the MUI using the nash qathi, qawli and manhaji approaches. Analyzing the background of the fatwa here uses the concept of maslahah murlah to determine the benefits of determining the fatwa. Based on the research results, it was found that the background in making the fatwa was to try to provide an answer to the legal certainty of sharia cooperatives in response to the request from the Ministry of Cooperatives and SMEs and to emphasize that existing sharia cooperative businesses are in accordance with the provisions of Islamic law.

Internalization of Indonesian Economic Ideology on Formal Education for Elementary School Level

This research aims to internalize and indoctrinate Indonesian economic ideology through economic learning for elementary school students and also test the effectiveness of economic learning tools based on the Articles of the 1945 Constitution. This research applied a Design Based Research (DBR) development research approach. The results of this research are economic learning development products based on articles of the 1945’s Constitution which are based on joint efforts based on the principle of kinship, which can effectively indoctrinate and internalize elementary school students in the economic ideology of the Indonesian nation. This process is carried out by instilling Indonesian economic ideology from an early age, students can know, recognize and have the character of the values of Indonesian economic ideology in their lives.

Klasifikasi Kegagalan Investasi Reksa Dana Sebagai Utang dalam Kasus Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang Terhadap Manajer Investasi Dikaitkan dengan Dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1995 dan Undang- Undang Nomor 37 Tahun 2004

Along with globalisation, economic development continues to change dynamically in order to achieve success in national economic development. National economic development is the development of equitable economic growth for the greatest prosperity of all Indonesian people based on the principle of kinship in accordance with Pancasila and the 1945 fourth amendment of the Republic of Indonesia. This economic development is marked by the development of a variety of transactions or economic activities, one of which is investment or capital activities through the capital market such as mutual fund investments made through the role of investment managers. In carrying out its business activities, there is a risk of default that can result in a Suspension of Payment against the Investment Manager, one of which is the case of Central Jakarta District Court Decision Number 78/Pdt.Sus-PKPU/2020/PN Niaga Jkt.Pst. This research aims to examine the accuracy of the consideration of the Central Jakarta District Court judge in the related decision regarding the qualification of investment losses as a default charged to the Investment Manager, as well as the judge's consideration in accepting the suspension of payment application against PT Emco as the Investment Manager by the Investor. This research uses the juridical-normative method, which prioritises the use of literature material from positive law as a source with the results of the research described descriptively. The results of this study show conclusion that can be drawn. The judge's consideration in the relevant decision is not correct because the responsibility for default should be borne by the issuer, in addition, the judge's consideration does not conduct further investigation regarding the origin of the compensation agreement between the Investment Manager and the Investor.

DINAMIKA PEMBAGIAN HARTA WARISAN PERSPEKTIF SYARIAT ISLAM DAN ADAT

The people of Angkola Muaratais sub-district are predominantly Muslim and are identical in their customs, so when distributing inheritance, the community is done in a variety of ways, including how to determine the number of shares for each heir, the law used in dividing inheritance, determining who has the right. become the heir, the time and settlement carried out in the distribution of inherited assets. The research used is an empirical legal research method or what is known as socio-legal research, which only places law as a social phenomenon, thus, the law is viewed from the outside only which focuses on the behavior of individuals or society about the law, such as this research, namely Division Settlement. Inherited Assets in the Angkola Muaratais Community. The findings in this research are that there are three legal systems applied in the distribution of inherited assets, namely distribution by customary law, division by Islamic Law, and Civil Law (BW). The peaceful settlement of the distribution of inheritance among the community occurs because it contains goodness, by the principles of kinship and the values of justice adhered to by the local community. The factors that influence people to make peace before and after knowing their respective parts are social factors, cultural factors, educational, economic, and religious factors.

Analisis Rentabilitas Untuk Mengukur Kinerja Keuangan Pada Koperasi Pegawai Republik Indonesia Universitas Negeri Makassar

A cooperative is a group, in which there is various collaborations exist to achieve common goals. The nature of the cooperative itself is a business, which is based on the principles of the people's economic movement and the principle of kinship. Profitability is an indicator for assessing the financial performance of an organization, in this case the Republic of Indonesia Employee Cooperative, Makassar State University (KPRI UNM). This research aims to determine the level of profitability of KPRI UNM for the five years 2018-2022. Data was obtained from the financial report of KPRI Makassar State University which was analyzed using the calculation formula for economic profitability, own capital profitability, and trend analysis. The research results show that the economic profitability and profitability of the capital owned by KPRI UNM during the five years 2018-2022 are each classified as unhealthy. Trend analysis shows that KPRI UNM during the five years 2018-2022 experienced a tendency to decrease remaining operating results.

Analysis of The Role of Store Atmosphere in Influencing Consumer Purchasing Decisions at XYZ Cooperative

A cooperative is a business entity consisting of individuals and legal entities that is based on the principles of kinship and economic democracy and is a means of increasing economic progress for cooperative members and the community. This research aims to determine the influence of Store Atmosphere on consumer purchasing decisions at the XYZ Bandung Cooperative. Several members explained that the reason for reducing purchases of goods at the XYZ Cooperative was because they felt that some goods were not given enough attention, such as whether the goods on display were still suitable for consumption or not, communication of information either through social media or information boards was still not working well, the prices of goods were not high. expensive and less affordable for members and other consumers to buy. The research method used was quantitative, the sampling technique used probability sampling and a sample of 43 domestic and foreign tourist respondents was obtained. The analytical tool used was simple regression analysis and the hypothesis used a significance test using the SPSS analysis tool. The results of this research explain that the Store Atmosphere has a positive and significant influence on purchasing decisions at the XYZ cooperative and several dimensions of the Store Atmosphere such as the exterior, store layout and interior appearance have a positive and significant influence on purchasing decisions at the XYZ cooperative. There needs to be more attention from the management of the XYZ cooperative in paying attention to the shop atmosphere so that consumers, especially members, can increase their purchasing decisions at the XYZ Cooperative.

The “Spam Caller Dilemma” and Its Reflection Under the Theory of Morality-as-Cooperation (MAC)

A dilemma is characterized by a feeling of being torn between morally conflicting choices. Daily life has various moral dilemmas, often leading people to entangled situations. People are accustomed to the occurrence of moral dilemmas. However, opinions vary on how moral dilemmas arise. This paper proposes a moral dilemma called the "spam caller dilemma" under the premise of the morality-as-cooperation (MAC) theory and conducts small-scale online research to address this dilemma. This paper explores people's views on the conflict between the cooperative principles of kinship and reciprocal altruism through this study. It provides an example and theoretical basis for the cooperation theory of morality. The survey results show that around 70% of people believe that verbal abuse of spam phone calls in the event of one’s father's death is morally acceptable. Based on the research results, this article discusses the possible reasons for this result and proposes reflections and inspirations on this moral dilemma in daily life. It is concluded that when there is a conflict between kinship and reciprocity, more people seem to choose kinship. At the same time, there are also many influencing factors, such as emotional empathy, frustration with spam calls and stereotypes in specific industries.

Implementasi Permasalahan Hak Atas Kekayaan Intelektual dalam Perspektif Hukum di Indonesia

The stated purpose of the state is articulated in the Preamble of the 1945 Constitution (UUD 1945), specifically in the fourth paragraph. "Following that, establish an Indonesian State Government that safeguards the entire Indonesian nation and the bloodshed of all Indonesians, promotes the general welfare, educates the populace, and aids in the implementation of a global order founded on independence, lasting peace, and social justice, as delineated in the 1945 Constitution's articles, wherein one facet delineates the condition of a nation's economic development success." As stated in Article 33 of the 1945 Constitution, the following are provisions of the national economy's structure: (2) It is a collaborative effort based on the principle of kinship; (2) The state exercises control over critical sectors of production that have a significant impact on the lives of numerous individuals; (3) It is the state's responsibility to manage the land, water, and natural resources within for the greatest good of the people; and (4) The economic democracy that underpins the organization of the national economy. The Intellectual Property Rights Law of Indonesia governs the implementation, application, and procedure pertaining to intellectual property rights. The Intellectual Property Rights Act is designed to provide additional oversight over an individual's rights to their work and has the potential to apprehend those who commit offenses related to intellectual property rights

Pengaruh Transparansi Terhadap Perkara Koperasi Simpan Pinjam Indosurya

Cooperatives are business entities that are formed from individuals and legal entities that are carried out on the principles of cooperatives based on the principle of kinship. Transparency will make it easier for interested parties in assessing and evaluating the performance of cooperatives. Accountability will improve the performance of cooperatives because the various work results made can be answered well. Independence will make the company more objective in making decisions. In this study it was found that the performance of cooperatives in Indosurya experienced a lot of incompleteness due to existing cases. In the national economic governance compiled as a joint effort based on the principle of family and economic democracy. Transparency will make it easier for interested parties in assessing and evaluating the performance of cooperatives. Accountability will improve the performance of cooperatives because the various work results made can be answered well. Responsibility in which a company is able to carry out company activities in accordance with applicable rules. Independence will make the company more objective in making decisions.

KEPASTIAN HUKUM TERHADAP TENAGA KERJA YANG MENGALAMI PEMUTUSAN HUBUNGAN KERJA SEPIHAK PASCA TERBITNYA UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 11 TAHUN 2020 TENTANG CIPTA KERJA

Since the enactment of Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation (hereinafter referred to as the Omnibus Law) companies can carry out unilateral layoffs on the grounds of efficiency, whether followed by company closure or not followed by company closure due to losses, so that it becomes a question of how to resolve disputes over unilateral termination of employment disputes and also regarding legal protection for workers who have experienced unilateral termination of employment since the enactment of Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation. As an analysis knife, the theory of legal protection and the theory of dispute resolution are used to analyze the problem. The type of research in this thesis is normative juridical, namely legal research that places law as a system of norms (principles, norms, rules from laws and regulations, court decisions, and doctrines (teachings). The approaches used in legal research are the statutory approach, conceptual approach, analytical approach, case approach. Mawey Z. Alfa in his research states that layoffs are the cessation of individuals as members of an organization accompanied by the provision of financial rewards by the organization concerned. PHK must be preceded by notification of the plan and also look for ways to avoid unilateral layoffs by the company, if examined based on the provisions of Article 6 and Article 7 of Law Number 2 of 2004, consensus deliberation can be carried out using the principle of kinship between workers and employers. If there is an agreement between the worker and the employer, it can be outlined in an agreement between the two parties, while in the provisions of Article 151 Paragraphs (1) through (4) of the Job Creation Law there is a clear mechanism regarding the planning processes until the implementation of layoffs in a company. In Paragraph (4) it is emphasized that if the bipartite negotiation process does not reach an agreement, layoffs are carried out through the next stage in accordance with the industrial relations dispute mechanism. Disputes over unilateral termination of employment are resolved by bipartite negotiations so that the settlement process is calm and there is no conflict between workers and employers that causes unrest.

Strategies to Strengthen Savings and Loan Cooperatives in Indonesia

This writing aims to describe, analyze, and identify the legal issues of savings and loan cooperatives and the strategies that the government can undertake to support and enhance the role of savings and loan cooperatives in the Indonesian national economy. This study adopts a normative legal research method. The research approach used includes legislative and conceptual approaches. The legal materials utilized in this writing comprise primary and secondary legal sources. The technique employed to gather legal data is document or library research. Furthermore, the legal materials are analyzed using descriptive, evaluative, and argumentative techniques. Based on this research, it is found that the obstacles faced by Savings and Loan Cooperatives in their development are the lack of quality human resources, weak supervision of these cooperatives due to the absence of a specialized independent body responsible for overseeing Savings and Loan Cooperatives, loss of cooperative identity due to the prevalence of illegal investment practices disguised as Savings and Loan Cooperatives, and the increasing number of default cases by these cooperatives, indicating a deviation from the cooperative principles of kinship. This is caused by some individuals being easily lured by business entities that promise ease and high returns on investment in cooperatives. The strategies that the government can implement to address these obstacles include strengthening the supervision of savings and loan cooperatives by establishing a specialized body with the authority to oversee them or designating the Financial Services Authority as an independent institution with the power to supervise savings and loan cooperatives. Additionally, forming a Cooperative Deposit Insurance Agency is suggested to provide protection and legal certainty.

Settlement of Meugoe Blang Disputes Through Customary Law of Aceh

Implications: Settlement of meugoe blang (paddy field) disputes through customary law by the keujruen blang and keuchik digampong customary institutions is an attempt to resolve disputes through deliberation/consensus based on the principle of kinship with the principle of peace. Methods: The approach used in this research is normative and empirical juridical research methods. Purpose: The purpose of this study is to explain the process of resolving disputes/disputes in meugoe blang (paddy field), and forms of customary sanctions. Theoretical reference:: The stages of settlement of meugoe blang (paddy field) disputes/disputes were carried out in several stages, namely the stage of receiving reports by the keujruen, holding the submission of cases by the keujruen to the keuchik, the stage of notification of cases to tuha peut by the keuchik, the stage of determining the day of trial, the stage of examination and trial, and the stage of making a decision and imposing sanctions. The forms of punishment or customary sanctions applied by keuchik gampong and keujruen blang against perpetrators of customary violations of meugoe blang (paddy fields) are reprimands, warnings accompanied by threats, apologies and peumat jaroe (shaking hands), paying compensation, confiscating livestock that have damaged crops. paddy, and charged the perpetrators with repairing the customary fence. Results and Conclusion: This research also found obstacles in upholding customary law in Aceh, namely that the community has begun to lack understanding of customary law, Keujruen Blang has begun to lack understanding of the duties/functions of traditional leaders.

Islamic Boarding School Leadership in Growing the Character of Love for the Motherland at Maqnaul Ulum Boarding School Sukowono Jember


 Abstract: This paper aims to describe Islamic Boarding School Leadership in fostering the character of love for the motherland. Islamic boarding schools were founded with the principle of kinship so that all models of pesantren leadership are still centralized, collective, innovative and traditional. kiai as the absolute leader in the pesantren environment. This research uses qualitative, case study type, data collection techniques using three techniques namely observation, interviews, and documentation using descriptive analysis with the interactive model of Miles, Huberman and Johnny Saldana namely data condensation, data display and drawing and verifying conclusions. First research results; The pesantren's leadership strategy, the ceremony on the 17th of each month, commemorating heroes' day, requires all students to take part in scouting training activities, kepaskibrakaan as a pesantren extracurricular activity. Second; Implementation of the leadership of the pesantren, Kiai and Ustadz-Ustadzah provided an exemplary spirit of Nationalism, Patriotism and high discipline, upheld the honor of all social life in the Islamic boarding school, carried out a competition for making a documentary film with the theme of veterans of the Republic of Indonesia's independence fighters, namely the figure of the founder of Islamic boarding school KH. Ahmad Nahrowi, scouting training, kepaskibrakaan which is followed by all students. Third; The contribution of the pesantren leadership, providing space and time for all students to think and be creative in a broad and advanced manner based on Islamic teachings according to the times, in embodying the character of love for the motherland at the Maqna’ul Ulum Islamic boarding school.
 

SISTEM INFORMASI SIMPAN PINJAM CU. HARMONI MEDAN

CU. Harmoni is engaged in capital formation business through deposits or savings from members. Benefits of the establishment of CU. Harmony is to help members based on the principle of kinship. Number of CU members. Harmoni as a shareholder is 805 people and for education savings members is 227 people. With the number of existing members, the cooperative management still conducts savings and loans transactions using manual systems such as recording into books and using Microsoft Excel. This can be seen from the cooperative management carrying out data processing services for member transactions, deposits, loans, installments, and as well as preparing reports.A lot of data will be processed, so there will be errors in recording and calculations resulting in errors in compiling a report. The author proposes a problem-solving system in the form of building a computerized storage system for member savings and loans and installment payment collection data stored in a database. The system to be built is a data input system for borrowing and paying members using a VB NET 2010-based application program with a MYSQL database The system to be built can help CU administrators.

Ekonomi Pancasila Dari Sudut Pandang Ekonomi Islam

Indonesia is a country that uses the Pancasila economic system. The Pancasila economy is a joint effort based on kinship and national cooperation. In terms of religion, the majority of Indonesian people are Muslims. Therefore, it is appropriate that the principles contained in the Pancasila economy are more inclined to the principles of Islamic economics. Shari’ah economic principles lead to the goal of improving the welfare of society. This is important to study, because according to the researchers assumptions, the implementation of the Pancasila economic system in Indonesia is still far from expectations. This study aims to explore and analyze the economic concept of Pancasila in a shari’ah economic perspective in order to find a new formula that does not cause social inequality, so that it can be applied to people's lives, especially in Indonesia. This type of research includes the type of literature (library research) which is descriptive qualitative. The results of the study show that Pancasila Economics and Sharia Economics both prioritize the principle of kinship in order to create justice and prosperity for society.