Primitive Forms Research Articles

Evolution of Communication: A Comparative Study from Cave Paintings to Emojies

Communication has always been an essential part of human existence, which makes us different from other creatures. This research paper explores the evolution of communication from its primitive forms in ancient times with a comparative analysis of communication in the modern age. The researcher traced the evolution of communication, starting from cave paintings and smoke signals and moving to advanced tools such as writing systems, printing, and communication in the digital era. This study highlights the significant milestones in the history of human communication and its evolution. In the ancient era, when communication was static, the method of giving messages and information that people used changed the passage of time and the con conversion. The paper focuses not only on evolution but also on the comparison of old and new methods and how these are similar in the modern age. It underlines the transition of communication from the static form, localized methods, to the dynamic and globalized forms of communication, advancing to the pervasive use of emojis. The analysis in this paper draws a comparison between communication in the ancient era and the techniques used for different messages and communication in modern times, such as digital expressions, focusing on the continuous expedition for effective and efficient ways to share information and emotions.

Los líderes cómo gestores de la protección del entorno medio ambiental

Introduction: Society, from the most primitive forms, has always needed people to direct its destinies. Human beings with special characteristics that make them stand out from others. These outstanding people are the ones who transform their environment and achieve redundant results for development. Objective: Consistent with the above, the purpose of this article is to highlight the actions that, from different leadership models, are exercised in terms of environmental protection and conservation. Methodology: The review is based on the work of different writers and researchers who describe the different types of leadership and the commitment in which they are immersed in order to develop ideas that materialize in excellent management that results in the conservation and protection of nature. Conclusions: It is concluded that each style or model of leadership has immersed goodnesses directed to the preservation and conservation of the environment, synthesised in the management of leaders and that, due to the crucial moment that Planet Earth is living due to climate change, many of these goodnesses become a restorative balm of the natural environment.

Formation of the prerequisites of the analysis of investment activities to the era of the establishment of the market economy

The paper is devoted to the study of the prerequisites for the development of investment activity analysis before the era of the formation of a market economy in the countries of European civilization. In the 21st century, investment activity has gained particular importance, and understanding the historical aspects of economic relations and accounting practices is crucial for its effective analysis. For this purpose, the paper systematizes and periodizes the stages of development of accounting and economic analysis, starting from the early civilizations up to the end of the 19th century. The research employs a comprehensive set of methods, including dialectical, historical, abstract-logical, methods of induction and deduction, as well as expert evaluation and comparison methods. The application of these methods allowed for the identification of patterns in the development of accounting and economic activity analysis in connection with the evolution of socio-economic relations. Significant attention is given to the analysis of the stages of accounting development, starting from its primitive forms in a natural economy to the emergence of complex accounting and analysis systems in the context of expanding commodity-money relations and the establishment of capitalist relations. The development of economic theory concepts, particularly mercantilism, physiocracy, classical and neoclassical theories, which influenced the formation of approaches to accounting and analysis, is also examined. The research results indicate that the development of investment activity was closely linked with the evolution of economic relations, the growth of production scales, trade, and financial market services. Important prerequisites for the formation of investment analysis included the emergence of the institution of property, the development of commodity-money relations, and the need to account for and analyze capital to manage resources effectively. The paper also systematizes information about the formation of investment analysis, which initially had an empirical nature and, with the development of accounting and economic theory, adopted a systematic approach. This laid the foundation for modern investment analysis, which is an important tool for making managerial decisions in a market economy. Overall, the paper emphasizes the importance of a historical approach to studying the development of accounting and analysis, which allows for a better understanding of modern trends and challenges in the field of investment activity.

On the sign changes of the coefficients attached to triple product L-functions

Let f and g be two distinct normalized primitive holomorphic cusp forms of even integral weights [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] for the full modular group SL[Formula: see text], respectively. In this paper, we investigate the sign changes of the sequence [Formula: see text] in short intervals, where [Formula: see text] denote the normalized coefficients of triple product L-functions [Formula: see text] attached to f and [Formula: see text], respectively. We provide quantitative results for the number of sign changes of the sequences mentioned above in short intervals.

THE DECLINE OF INFORMATION RESISTANCE AS A PREREQUISITE FOR THE PRACTICE OF POLITICAL MANIPULATION

In this publication, based on the behavioral approach, conceptualization and discursive method, a study is carried out of the possibilities and characteristics of the influence of an objectively developing information array, distributed in accordance with modern communication trends, on the cognitive and emotional processes of the mentality of consumers of an information product in general and on the function of information resistance in particular. As a hypothesis, a statement is formulated according to which, in conditions of objective growth of generated information and the introduction of information (digital, network) addictions into the psyche, in combination with the inertia of perception inherent in the human brain, information resistance decreases, which increases the likelihood of the successful use of manipulative practices as a variation of suggestive communication. A definition of information resistance is given as resistance to the effects of unverified and/or unreliable information. The determinants of the vector of falling information resistance are revealed and studied, such as inertia of perception, pandemic dispersion of digital dependence, information overload. The validity of the correlation between the rate of decrease in information resistance and the effective dispersion of manipulations is substantiated. The leading varieties of modern manipulative practices, which are generated, among other things, by a decrease in information resistance, are characterized - the spread of deepfakes, the synthesis of cybersimulacra (including astroturfing and sockpuppeting), the imposition of behavioral patterns of reference groups, the cultivation and popularization of ersatz culture. Based on the results of the study, a position is formulated according to which a decrease in the level of information resistance, associated with a decline in the intellectual functions of human consciousness, activates primitive archaic forms of consciousness. It is noted that due to the reduction of cognitive methods of adaptation to the surrounding world to the simplest irrational forms, space opens up for the implementation of power relations through emotionally charged manipulations.

Oscillations of Fourier coefficients of product of L-functions at integers in a sparse set

Let [Formula: see text] be a normalized Hecke eigenform of weight [Formula: see text] for the full modular group [Formula: see text]. In this paper, we obtain the asymptotic of higher moments of general divisor functions associated to the Fourier coefficients of Rankin–Selberg [Formula: see text]-functions [Formula: see text], supported at the integers represented by primitive integral positive-definite binary quadratic forms (reduced forms) of a fixed discriminant [Formula: see text] We improve previous results in the case when the reduced form is given by [Formula: see text]

ESTIMATE FOR HIGHER MOMENTS OF CUSP FORM COEFFICIENTS OVER SUM OF TWO SQUARES COEFFICIENTS OVER SUM OF TWO SQUARES

Let f and g be two distinct primitive holomorphic cusp forms of even integral weights k1 and k2 for the full modular group Γ = SL(2, Z), respectively. Denote by λf (n) and λg(n) the nth normalized Fourier coefficients of f and g, respectively. In this paper, we consider the summatory function X n=a2+b2≤x λf (n)iλg(n)j , for x ≥ 2, where a, b ∈ Z and i, j ≥ 1 are positive integers.

Pokrovsky – Rubakin Bridge Theory: a Modern Reading

The development of digital technologies, which provide unprecedented growth in labor productivity, leads to the depreciation of material goods, resulting in the loss of habitual life guidelines for an ever-expanding share of the planet’s population. The purpose of the article is to determine the directions for transforming the activities of a public library, basing on the analysis of the current needs of residents of highly developed countries. Public library, in the author opinion, should become a place where each user will have the opportunity to come to a deep understanding of their own existence, discover talents and gain a stable life position through integration into intellectual and creative activity. The idea of mandatory gradualism – “step-by-step” nature of this process is drawn from the creative heritage of N. A. Rubakin and A. A. Pokrovsky, who developed and put into practice the “theory of bridges” – an approach to the work of libraries that involved the gradual development of reading taste, ultimately aimed at the development of a harmonious personality. The author comes to the conclusion that the current task of libraries is to build bridges from primitive forms of creative activity to more and more meaningful and complicated one with the ultimate goal of leading each user to independent conscious creativity that helps to demonstrate all person’s abilities. As an example, the author provides the list of library services designed to work with segments of the teenage audience identified on the basis of “lifestyle,” which will allow them to unlock the potential of young users and help them to achieve intellectual and creative self-realization.

On The Curious Illustration of The Foraminifer Peneroplis Planatus In Haeckel'S Kunstformen Der Natur (1899–1904)

Abstract In Ernst Haeckel’s classic book Kunstsformen der Natur (Art Forms in Nature), forams are prominent; they occupy three of the 100 plates. In one plate, the centerpiece is Peneroplis planatus, shown with extended rhizopods, and organisms from the plankton. It is a very curious illustration as it is the only foram shown living and one of only two organisms in all of Kunstsformen der Natur pictured with possible prey. Here I show that the apparent planktonic prey of P. planatus closely resemble the prey items shown in Haeckel's earlier illustrations of his supposedly primitive life forms Protogenes primordialis and Protomyxa aurantiaca in the 1860s. These forms, now considered dubious, were described as possibly naked forams by Claus (1872), a diagnosis repeated by Brady (1884) in his HMS Challenger report, a source of many illustrations in Haeckel's foram plates. I speculate that Haeckel's depiction of P. planatus, shown much like his primitive forms, was a discrete nod of agreement with the diagnoses of Claus (1872). Examples of Haeckel's stylizations of the morphology of forams in his plates are also shown in support of the notion that Haeckel exercised artistic liberty in his depictions of forams.

On The Curious Illustration of The Foraminifer Peneroplis Planatus In Haeckel'S Kunstformen Der Natur (1899–1904)

Abstract In Ernst Haeckel’s classic book Kunstsformen der Natur (Art Forms in Nature), forams are prominent; they occupy three of the 100 plates. In one plate, the centerpiece is Peneroplis planatus, shown with extended rhizopods, and organisms from the plankton. It is a very curious illustration as it is the only foram shown living and one of only two organisms in all of Kunstsformen der Natur pictured with possible prey. Here I show that the apparent planktonic prey of P. planatus closely resemble the prey items shown in Haeckel's earlier illustrations of his supposedly primitive life forms Protogenes primordialis and Protomyxa aurantiaca in the 1860s. These forms, now considered dubious, were described as possibly naked forams by Claus (1872), a diagnosis repeated by Brady (1884) in his HMS Challenger report, a source of many illustrations in Haeckel's foram plates. I speculate that Haeckel's depiction of P. planatus, shown much like his primitive forms, was a discrete nod of agreement with the diagnoses of Claus (1872). Examples of Haeckel's stylizations of the morphology of forams in his plates are also shown in support of the notion that Haeckel exercised artistic liberty in his depictions of forams.

El espíritu filosófico en el teatro tradicional Chino

Abstract: Chinese drama has its origins in primitive forms of singing and dancing, and has since evolved into a comprehensive art form with a rich history. It is considered one of the three ancient drama cultures, alongside ancient Greek drama and Indian Sanskrit drama. Different nations have different cultures with unique national characteristics, while personalized philosophical concepts play a leading role in the formation of culture. Science, literature, art, education, etc., that belong to the cultural category, are all guided and influenced by philosophical thoughts, and drama art is the same. This article discusses and analyzes the philosophical thoughts behind traditional Chinese drama culture.

Evolution of education as a constitutional and legal paradigm: historical context and philosophical discourse

This article is devoted to the study of the evolution of education as a constitutional and legal paradigm in the historical context and philosophical discourse. Within the framework of the work, the historical path of education development is considered, starting from primitive and ancient times and ending with the present. Emphasis is placed on the development of the educational paradigm from the point of view of philosophical and cultural changes that had an impact on the perception and regulation of the educational process.
 In particular, the historical gradation of the development and establishment of education as a constitutional and legal category is proposed to be considered through the prism of the following chronological framework:
 Stage I: The Age of the Ancient World (Primitive Age and Ancient times);
 Stage II: The Age of the Middle Ages;
 III stage: Age of Enlightenment;
 IV stage: The period of industrial revolution and modernization;
 Stage V: Modernity.
 The article examines the role of great philosophers and ancient jurists, such as Aristotle, Democritus, Plato, Seneca, Socrates, Ulpian, Cicero, etc., in shaping the concepts of the right to education.
 Special attention is paid to how the history of education reflects social and cultural changes. From primitive forms of learning to modern education systems, this article shows how education has always been not only a right, but also an important factor in social evolution.
 Emphasis is placed on the works of the following famous philosophers, the American - J. Dewey, the Brazilian - P. Freire and the domestic - P. Kulish, who had an impact on the formation and development of the philosophy of modern education.
 The conclusions of the article emphasize that the right to education is determined not only by legal norms, but also by the social context and philosophical views. They emphasize the importance of understanding the historical development of education for the modern understanding of the constitutional and legal paradigm of education, which reflects the dynamics of society and its needs for education and development

ARCHITECT YO MING PEI. THE ART OF ARCHITECTURE OF MUSEUM BUILDINGS

Famous Chinese-American architect I.M. Pei was born in Guangdong, China in 1917.He traveled to the United States in 1935. Initially educated at the University of Pennsylvania, he continued his studies at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (Bachelor of Architecture in 1940) and Harvard Graduate School of Design (Master of Architecture in 1946). I.M. Pei is widely praised for his bold design and clear geometric forms in his project. His career spanned 60 years and left many outstanding architectural works. I.M. Pei, revered as "the consummate master of modern architecture," his architectural philosophy was deeply influenced by modern art. During that era, New York City was known as the center of modern art. Among them, abstract expressionism, conceptualism and minimalism were on full display here. Many famous artists held grand exhibitions here and established their own studios. I.M. Pei spent most of his life in this place. When American modern art reached its peak in New York, many architects decided to use primitive forms to convey a concise and powerful artistic language, which also became their iconic design style. I.M. Pei's design philosophy is global. He emphasized: "In the architectural design process, there are three key aspects that require special attention: the first is the integration of the building with its environment; the second is how to handle space and form; and finally, from the user's point of view, to correctly solve functional problems. In this paper, the study analyzes the structural features of 12 architectural spaces of art museums designed by I.M. Pei in the context of the time line. It compares the similarities and differences in the spatial structure of the architecture of art museums built in the same time period as well as between different historical eras. The study focuses on analyzing the form and content of space and draws on the theoretical framework of contemporary architecture, namely the concepts of space within modernism. As a result of the analysis, two key characteristics of Pei's architecture are highlighted: sculptural and geometric.

Vision-based detection and coordinate metrology of a spatially encoded multi-sphere artefact

New developments in vision algorithms prioritise identification and perception over accurate coordinate measurement due to the complex problem of resolving object form and pose from images. Consequently, many vision algorithms for coordinate measurements rely on known targets of primitive forms that are typically planar targets with coded patterns placed in the field of view of vision systems. Although planar targets are commonly used, they have some drawbacks, including calibration difficulties, limited viewing angles, and increased localisation uncertainties. While traditional tactile coordinate measurement systems (CMSs) adopt spherical targets as the de facto artefacts for calibration and 3D registration, the use of spheres in vision systems is limited to occasional performance verification tasks. Despite being simple to calibrate and not having orientation-dependant limitations, sphere targets are infrequently used for vision-based in-situ coordinate metrology due to the lack of efficient multi-view vision algorithms for accurate sphere measurements. Here, we propose an edge-based vision measurement system that uses a multi-sphere artefact and new measurement models to extract sphere information and derive 3D coordinate measurements. Using a spatially encoded sphere identities embedded in the artefact, a sphere matching algorithm is developed to support pose determination and tracking. The proposed algorithms are evaluated for robustness, measurement quality and computational speed to assess their performance. At the range of 500 mm to 750 mm, sphere size errors of less than 25 μm and sphere-to-sphere length errors of less than 100 μm are achievable. In addition, the proposed algorithms are shown to improve robustness by up to a factor of four and boost computational speed.

Dissipative Lorentz force influence on mass flow over a micro‐cantilever sensor sheet under magnetic Ohmic heating

AbstractThe novelty and main aim of the present numerical analysis is to explore the magneto‐thermo‐fluid characteristic features of incompressible, time‐dependent electrically conducting second‐grade fluid flow about a micro‐cantilever sensor sheet suspended in a squeezed regime between two parallel plates under the influence of Lorentz force field and viscous dissipation effects. Pertaining to this physical situation, the primitive forms of produced coupled nonlinear partial differential equations are rendered to non‐dimensional ordinary differential equations through appropriate scaling transformations. The resultant coupled nonlinear boundary value physical problem is solved by deploying a robust BVP4C Matlab function. The key features of the emerged different fluid flow parameters are documented in terms of extensive graphical visualization and tabular discussion. The current numerical investigation showed that, the increasing second‐grade fluid parameter significantly decreases the flow field and enhances the thermal and mass diffusion fields. Magnifying permeable velocity number decreases the velocity and increases the heat and concentration transport process. The thermal distribution over a sensor region is boosted with increasing Eckert number through viscous dissipation and magnetic Ohmic heating. Further, the elevating squeezing number decreases the skin friction and enhancing second‐grade fluid number boosted the skin‐friction coefficient. In addition to this, the increasing Schmidt and squeezing parameters decreases the local Sherwood number. Finally, a reasonable agreement between the present numerical solutions with the former results is presented.

An approximation formula for the shifted cubic moment of automorphic L-functions in the weight aspect

Abstract Consider the family of automorphic L-functions associated with primitive cusp forms of level one, ordered by weight k. Assuming that k tends to infinity, we prove a new approximation formula for the cubic moment of shifted L-values over this family which relates it to the fourth moment of the Riemann zeta function. More precisely, the formula includes a conjectural main term, the fourth moment of the Riemann zeta function and error terms of size smaller than that predicted by the recipe conjectures.

The paradigm of the right to defense in ancient thought and its significance for legal realities

The article is devoted to the analysis of ancient opinion regarding the human right to protection. The importance of understanding the right to protection in the legal and philosophical thought of antiquity and its influence on the development of human rights in the modern world are highlighted. Attention is drawn to the fact that the concept of the right to protection is not a new phenomenon, that it existed in ancient times, as evidenced by the opinions of ancient thinkers, who in their works reflected on various aspects of law, including the right to protection, in particular through the understanding of such categories as justice, equality before the law, as well as the role of the state in ensuring these rights. The views of Socrates, Plato, Aristotle, and Cicero, who initiated a theoretical approach to the problems of the state, law, and other state-legal phenomena, are considered. It is noted that all these thinkers considered the right to protection one of the most important human rights, which should be guaranteed by the state. The article analyzes some works of these philosophers. It was noted that each of them put their own context into the right to protection, and expressed views on the topic of justice and equality before the law, which can be considered as primitive forms of understanding this right. It is noted that ancient Greek and ancient Roman thinkers in their reasoning about human rights evolved in their understanding of the nature of these rights. Ancient Greek philosophers considered the right to defense as an important component of justice and political order, establishing a connection between law and moral values, while on the other hand, ancient Roman philosophers considered the right to defense as a natural right that belongs to every person from birth, regardless of laws or political system. It is emphasized that the defense of the right to protection plays an important role in history, as it provides the possibility of protecting human rights from any excessive actions by the state or other subjects, and is also an important task of society, including science, since in in the modern world, the right to protection is recognized by all democratic countries and enshrined in constitutions, international conventions and declarations, which indicates that the right to protection is an important element of the legal system that ensures the protection of human rights and freedoms and guarantees democratic principles of governance. It was concluded that the ideas of ancient thinkers regarding the right to protection had a significant impact on the further development of human rights in history and on European justice and legislation, became the basis for the further development of legal systems and influenced the formation of the modern idea of the right to protection, as well as for the development legal culture and legal awareness of society. Key words: human rights, right to protection, protection of human rights, human freedom, law, justice, equality, natural law, Socrates, Plato, Aristotle, Cicero

Averages of long Dirichlet polynomials with modular coefficients

AbstractWe study the moments ofL‐functions associated with primitive cusp forms, in the weight aspect. In particular, we obtain an asymptotic formula for the twisted moments of alongDirichlet polynomial with modular coefficients. This result, which is conditional on the Generalized Lindelöf Hypothesis, agrees with the prediction of the recipe by Conrey, Farmer, Keating, Rubinstein and Snaith.

Approaches and Methods of Evaluation for Composite Materials: Current Trends and the future

Critical structures and components utilised in applications such as Aerospace, need special attention in terms of evaluation and establishment of integrity, in particular, in view of the requirements of utmost safety, quality and reliability of performance. Consequently, evolutionary approaches have been imminent and have been taking place since the time of implementation of non invasive methods in their primitive forms utilizing physical principles. However, the approach had taken a totally different direction since the introduction and utilization of newer materials such as composites for primary structural components in aerospace, automotive and several other applications. But, while in practice, the utility and the applicability of the conventional methods and procedures are severely constrained by several factors such as the type of loading, operational environment and more than any other a number of uncertainties associated with real life structures. One simple example is the variation in the mechanical properties of a material. Hence, the approaches that have been followed and are being considered from time to time needed a thorough understanding and development which has been the basis for the evolution of NDT to NDE and currently to SHM. In fact, though SHM is the most recent method of evaluation complementing the existing approaches, it still does not take care of the uncertainties. Thus, some of the recent work oriented towards solving this problem is presented in this paper.

Isolating primitive emotional phenomenology in the ‘lab’ of fiction

ABSTRACT There is an important debate in the philosophy of mind that has roots in the phenomenological tradition, namely: what are the primitive forms of consciousness, that is, what are the fundamental ingredients or aspects of consciousness. This paper wants to contribute to partially answering this general question by providing an answer to a required sub-question within this question: is emotional phenomenology fundamental? I will answer in the affirmative and will offer an argument focused on contemplative emotions elicited by fiction. Another type of contemplative emotions, namely, esthetic emotions, have been invoked in the literature but I will argue that the phenomenology of emotions elicited by fiction, given their continuity and sameness in kind with the phenomenology of garden variety emotions, are more dialectically efficient vis-à-vis the debate on the irreducibility of emotional phenomenology.