Primary School Teacher Education Research Articles

Modern Information Technologies in the Professional Education of Future Primary School Teachers

The article examines the problem of using information technologies in the educational and professional training of future primary school teachers. The authors found that the integration of digital resources into the educational process can effectively solve didactic tasks. It provides opportunities for virtual travel and improves the accessibility and efficiency of education. The application of information technologies contributes to enhancing the educational process. They prepare future teachers to function within the information society and promote the development of critical thinking and creativity among students. The new approach puts the teacher at the center of the educational process. This approach takes into account the professional competencies and personal interests of educators to promote the improvement of methodological, organizational, and technological support for personalized learning. The paper investigated the possibilities of using information technologies in the educational process to train future primary school teachers. The methodology included a systematic approach and general theoretical scientific methods. They include analysis, synthesis, and systematization of the research material on the role of digital technologies in the training of future primary school teachers. The research methodology employed two indicators to assess the psychological and emotional qualities of students, namely: assessment of communication skills; analysis of cultural and value orientations. The research results showed a high level of discomfort related to the current educational system. Nearly half of the respondents experience psychological and emotional stress due to the existing teaching format. In addition, as a result of the program implementation, it was found that the configuration model of student-centered learning applied to distance learning had a significant impact on students. The statistical analysis of the chi-square indices of overall conformity (χ2 = 0.36....1) indicates a high conformity of the data set.

Expectations, Problems and Solutions for Postgraduate Academic Advisory in Study of Primary School Teacher Education

The aim of this research is to reveal the status of academic advising in graduate education in the field of classroom teaching. In this regard, it aims to examine the perceptions of academics and graduate students regarding the phenomenon of academic advising, their expectations from academic advising, the problems they encounter during the academic advising process, and their proposed solutions to these problems. In line with these objectives, a qualitative research approach was adopted in the study. Phenomenology, which is one of the qualitative research types, was used as the research model. The sample of the study consists of thesis-based master's students, doctoral students, and academics who provide academic advising in the graduate education programs of Akdeniz University, Anadolu University, Afyon Kocatepe University, Gazi University, Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University, Pamukkale University, Dokuz Eylül University, and Ege University in the 2020-2021 academic year. According to the findings of the study regarding the perceptions of graduate education academic advising, it was observed that both academics and graduate students have a positive perception of the phenomenon of academic advising. Furthermore, both academics and graduate students generally define academic advising as a guidance process. Regarding the expectations related to graduate education academic advising, it was found that both academics and g raduate students have various expectations from academic advising. Regarding the problems encountered in graduate education academic advising, the findings reveal that academics face difficulties mainly due to the students' deficiencies in scientific research skills and scientific research methods during the thesis stage. On the other hand, graduate students face problems in the academic advising process, particularly in terms of academics not providing timely feedback, inadequate guidance in research methods, and working with an advisor they did not choose. Additionally, it emerged that the main problem for graduate students in the field of classroom teaching is the difficulty in finding academics specialized in their field. The findings regarding the proposed solutions to the problems in graduate education academic advising indicate that academics mainly emphasize two topics in their proposed solutions. Firstly, it is suggested that especially master's students should go through a one-year preparation process, such as scientific preparation, before starting their master's courses. Secondly, it is recommended that academics who will provide academic advising should undergo a specific education on "academic advising" and a framework should be established for academic advising. When examining the proposed solutions from the perspective of graduate students, it is seen that the most commonly expressed solution is the ability to choose the individuals who will provide them with academic advising throughout their graduate education.

Enhancing Critical Thinking Skills of Prospective Elementary School Teachers: A Study on Problem-Based Learning Approach

Critical thinking is a higher-order thinking skill that must be fostered during learning. This study aims to provide insights into the achievement of critical thinking skills among students through the implementation of the problem-based learning model in the geometry course. The research methodology employed in this study is descriptive in nature. The participants consisted of 40 Primary School Teacher Education students, who were divided into high, medium, and low-ability groups. Data were collected through written tests and observations. Twelve indicators of critical thinking skills were measured, with ten indicators assessed through written tests and two indicators through observations. The data were analyzed using quantitative descriptive analysis techniques. The study's findings indicate that students' critical thinking skills, as assessed through tests and observations, are considered good in the high, medium, and low groups. This is evident from the average percentages of 83.16% for the high group, 76.40% for the medium group, and 72.08% for the low group, respectively. Students in the high-ability group demonstrated a significantly excellent level of critical thinking skills. In conclusion, applying the PBL model significantly enhances students' critical thinking abilities.

ANALISIS FAKTOR PENYEBAB SISWA/SISWI KELAS XII MEMILIH PROGRAM STUDI DI UNIVERSITAS TRIBUANA KALABAHI

This research aims to determine the factors that cause someone to choose a study program option At Tribuana Kalabahi University, several variables are analyzed, namely Job Opportunities, Study Costs, Parental Influence, Personal Interests, Study Program Image. Thisi research is quantitative research using descriptive methods explorative. The population in this study were Class XII SMA/SMK students in Regency Alor, the sample in this study was taken as many as 188 high school and vocational school students XII which is in Alor district with sampling techniques done properly random. Data Which collected in study use technique spread questionnaire study to class XII students SMA/SMK in Alor District. Technique The data analysis used in this research is statistical analysis descriptive percentage. The research results show firstly, the main factor that has a significant impact on the decision of high school/vocational school students to choose Tribuana Kalabahi University as a place to continue their higher education is ithe availability of access or ease of location, with an influence level reaching 55%; secondly, the Primary School Teacher Education Study Program (PGSD) dominates by receiving the highest support from respondents, reaching a percentage of 34%; third, the employment opportunity factor has a significant influence, with 81% of respondents, the study cost factor also has a large impact, reaching a score of 77%. Parental influence is also quite significant, with 69%. Personal iinterest actors had a slightly smaller but still quite relevant role, with a score of 58%. The image ofithe study program, although still irelevant, apparently has a lower influence compared to other factors, namely only 44%.

Empowering Future Teachers: The Role of Student Organizations in Enhancing Public Speaking and Teaching Skills

<span id="docs-internal-guid-8c3491fc-7fff-0197-f738-be37e25a0884"><span>Recognizing the pivotal role of teachers in shaping education, extensive research has been conducted to assess their effectiveness. Among the prominent challenges faced by many educators is mastering public speaking, a crucial skill for effective classroom instruction. This study delves into whether participation in student groups can augment aspiring elementary school teachers' public speaking and teaching competencies while emphasizing the significance of public speaking skills within the teaching profession. Employing descriptive qualitative methods such as interviews, observations, and document analysis, the research elucidates the profound impact of public speaking proficiency on teaching effectiveness. The study encompasses four key stages: preparation, implementation, analysis, and reporting. Twelve students participated as respondents, focusing on those actively engaged in group activities. Additionally, six lecturers from the Primary School Teacher Education Study Program, Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta, knowledgeable about the fundamental skill requirements for aspiring teachers and the program director, served as supplementary subjects. The findings suggest that engagement in student groups can significantly enhance aspiring teachers' public speaking skills, thereby better equipping them for successful careers in education.</span></span>

Digitalization of Educational Services Marketing Program on the Primary School Teacher of Musamus University

This study aims to analyze the digitalization of Musamus University's educational services marketing program. This study used an analysis model by Miles and Huberman consisting of data reduction, data presentation and taking conclusion. The approach used in this study is a qualitative approach. The subject of the study is the primary school teacher education department of Musamus University. Data collection techniques use interview techniques, document studies and literature reviews. The results of this study show that by digitalization the marketing program of the Department of Primary Teacher and Education of Musamus University has shown that the Department innovates to advance the department. Therefore, the digitalization of Musamus University's educational services marketing program help the department to improve the quality and good reputation to the society because the department not only use the manual strategy but also use the innovative strategy by using the digitalization. Eventhough in this research did not measure the effectiveness of this digitalization.

In House Training (IHT) Increasing Teacher Competencies in Building Literacy and Numeration Learning Strategies

Literacy scores in the Curug District Public Elementary School Cluster are still relatively low. Therefore, the service team carried out service with the aim of increasing teacher competence in literacy and numeracy learning in the Curug District Public Elementary School Cluster environment. In House Training activity is a form of Community Service carried out by Esa Superior University PGSD Lecturers for Dirgantara Elementary School teachers in the Legok District Cluster area, Tangerang Regency. This activity was carried out as an effort to provide knowledge (insight) and increase teacher competence in developing literacy and numeracy-based learning strategies, so that they can be implemented in schools in the learning process. This activity will be held on September 25 and October 27 2023 in the Dirgantara Elementary School classroom, Legok District. The material presented is in the form of material exposure, simulations and practices carried out by IHT participants. This Community Service activity is a collaboration between lecturers and students of the Primary School Teacher Education Study Program (PGSD) at Esa Unggul University and the management of SDN Dirgantara. As a result of this activity, teachers have the ability to improve literacy and numeracy learning in schools. Therefore, it is concluded that the service activities carried out were successful in achieving the objectives.

Employing technology inside and outside the classroom by special education teachers in primary schools

The study aimed to identify the degree of employing educational technology inside and outside the classroom in Abha, Saudi Arabia. The study adopted the descriptive approach as the most appropriate to achieve the objectives. The study sample was selected randomly from special education teachers in Abha, Saudi Arabia. A total of 300 teachers, comprising both females and males, participated in the study. The study instrument was a questionnaire, which consisted in its initial form of 20 paragraphs and was distributed in two fields: using ICT in teaching inside and outside the classroom. The instrument was verified for validity and reliability. This study focused on identifying the levels of employment of educational technology in the educational process by special education teachers in several public schools in Abha City, Saudi Arabia. The findings showed medium use of information and communications technology (ICT) tools inside and outside the classroom. The study concluded that the degree of employing educational technology in the educational process in Abha schools from the teachers’ point of view was medium. The findings revealed that regardless of the teacher’s gender or academic qualification, they employ educational technology at nearly the same level. The study recommended training teachers on the use of technology in different educational situations to promote the educational experience for teachers and students.

Evaluation Of Program Implementation Teacher Professional Education In Online Office For Elementary School Teachers

The aim of this research is to obtain a description of data regarding the Implementation of the Teacher Professional Education Program (PPG) in Online Positions for Elementary School Teachers which is implemented by FKIP Muhammadiyah University Prof. Dr. Hamka. The in-depth study in this research uses a qualitative perspective which examines the Implementation Teacher Professional Education Program (PPG) in. Method in this research is CIPP, namely context, input, program and product of a program being implemented. The problems studied are related to the background, namely evaluating the background context of PPG UHAMKA and the institutional legal conditions of FKIP UHAMKA in developing human resource experience and infrastructure programs. In evaluating input regarding the readiness of FKIP UHAMKA in implementing PPG, PPG was presented in the position of Primary School Teacher Education (PGSD). Evaluation of learning processes or activities. Then evaluate the products resulting from the Student Performance Test (UKM PPG) in the form of increasing the number of professional teachers who are PGSD certified as evidenced by the resulting pass rate. The 2022 UHAMKA PPG PGSD Product Evaluation Program is very satisfying because the graduation rate is above 84%, this is encouraging news and should be maintained and even improved.

Implementasi Model Blended Learning pada Mahasiswa PGSD di Universitas Bina Nusantara

Blended learning is a learning method that integrates face-to-face learning and online learning. This research aims to investigate the implementation of the blended learning model in Primary School Teacher Education (PGSD) students at Bina Nusantara University. By focusing on aspects of curriculum, technology, and student-teacher interaction, this research reveals the impact and effectiveness of this model on student learning experiences. This research used a qualitative approach with an open questionnaire method. Data was collected from teachers and students involved in the PGSD program. The research results show that the implementation of the blended learning model has provided significant benefits in enriching material, developing technology skills, and student engagement. However, the research results also highlight several challenges, including access to technology, lack of training for teachers, and effective time management. This research provides valuable insight into the successes and obstacles of implementing the blended learning model for PGSD students at Bina Nusantara University. This study provides recommendations for improving the quality of the blended learning model by considering the needs and characteristics of PGSD students. The results of this research can be a guide for higher education institutions in designing, implementing and improving blended learning methods to support quality education in the future.

Development of prose appreciation teaching materials based on experiential learning

Prose appreciation is a mandatory course taken by prospective primary school teacher education students in the first semester with a load of 2 credits. This research was carried out to develop Prose Appreciation teaching materials based on an experiential learning approach and to determine the validity and practicality of Prose Appreciation teaching materials based on an experiential learning approach. This research uses an R&D (research and development) approach, namely the Dick and Carey model. The data collection techniques used were interviews and questionnaires. Data analysis techniques used were interviews and questionnaires conducted qualitatively and quantitatively. The research results show that the Prose Appreciation teaching lesson based on the Experiential Learning approach is valid and practical for use in lectures. The linguistic validation results show that the Prose Appreciation teaching material is very valid for use with a score of 0.89. The validation results of the presentation and graphics obtained a figure of 0.77 in the valid category. Meanwhile, the content/material expert assessment obtained a figure of 0.87, which is in the valid category. Furthermore, the small group trial showed that the Prose Appreciation teaching material was practical to use and the large group trial showed that the Prose Appreciation teaching material was very practical to use.

Identification of Aves Diversity in Samudra University Area

Birds, or avians, are living organisms classified in the animal kingdom and share characteristic features such as a body covering of feathers that enables them to fly. Birds are also a biodiversity asset that needs to be conserved and preserved due to their significance and roles in human life. Samudra University, with its expansive grounds adorned with various trees, provides a potential habitat for birds. This research, conducted in October-November 2023, aims to explore the diversity of bird species within the Samudra University area. The study employs a quantitative descriptive method, covering four locations, Location I in the Faculty of Agriculture, Location II by the sea, Location III in the Student Building, and Location IV in the Faculty of Primary School Teacher Education. The findings reveal four avian species from four families in the Samudra University area: Passer montanus, Ardea alba, Geopelia striata, and Todirhampus chloris. The avian diversity index in that area is considered moderate.

The Effect of Metacognition Awareness on the Critical Thinking Skills of Elementary School Teacher Elementary School Prospective Teachers

The ability to engage in critical thinking is crucial for students to effectively navigate the challenges of contemporary society. Metacognition awareness is a key indicator of an individual's critical thinking abilities. Metacognitive awareness can enhance one's cognitive control by incorporating critical thinking to regulate the thinking process. This study aimed to examine the impact of metacognitive awareness on the critical thinking abilities of PGSD (Primary School Teacher Education) students at Universitas Sebelas Maret during the 2022/2023 academic year. This study employed a quantitative methodology known as associative research. The study's population consisted of second-semester students who were selected using cluster random selection as the sampling technique. The study employed data analysis approaches that encompassed descriptive statistical analysis as well as inferential statistics, which involved doing preliminary analysis tests and hypothesis testing. The study's findings were determined by a significance test of the regression coefficient (T-test). The results indicated that the calculated t-value (2.049) was greater than the critical t-value (1.982), and the significance level (Sig.) of 0.042 was less than the threshold of 0.05. The multiple linear regression coefficient exhibited a positive value of 0.384, signifying a unidirectional link. The heightened awareness of metacognition led to a subsequent improvement in critical thinking abilities, with a determination coefficient of 20%. The findings demonstrated that the metacognitive awareness had an impact on the critical thinking abilities of PGSD students at Universitas Sebelas Maret during the 2022/2023 academic year.

Analysis of Critical Thinking Ability and Understanding of Basic Science Concepts in Primary School Teacher Education Students

Students are not encouraged to develop their thinking skills, and learning in class is only directed at memorizing information. In addition, it is important for Primary School Teacher Education (PGSD) students who will become elementary school teacher candidates to have good critical thinking skills and a good understanding of basic science concepts. This study describes the ability to think critically and understand basic science concepts in PGSD students at PGRI Yogyakarta University. This research is a quantitative descriptive study using survey methods. The population of this study was second- semester PGSD students at PGRI Yogyakarta University. The research sample consisted of 77 second-semester PGSD students. The data analysis technique used in this study was descriptive analysis by measuring and describing the results of critical thinking skills and understanding basic science concepts. The results of this study indicate that the highest percentage of achievement is on the indicator of critical thinking skills, namely providing simple explanations, with a percentage of 75.45% with high criteria, and the indicator of understanding concepts with the highest percentage, namely the indicator of remembering with a percentage of 87.98% with very high criteria.

Prospective Elementary Teachers’ Experiences in Implementing GeoGebra-based Mathematics Activities on Area of Rectangles

This study aims to analyze the implementation of GeoGebra-based mathematics learning as software that can assist elementary school students in understanding the concept of the rectangle area. This research was conducted by giving a GeoGebra-based activity project to a group of prospective primary school teachers from the primary school teacher education study program from a public university in the province of Riau, Indonesia. They are involved in designing and asking students' responses to the implementation of GeoGebra-based mathematics learning on finding the rectangle area. The findings revealed that students have positive views and experiences in utilizing the use of this GeoGebra software in learning mathematics. However, some students have challenges operating the GeoGebra applet due to a lack of experience in using electronic devices. As for the operation, students should use this software more often so that they are more accustomed to knowing the features available in the GeoGebra software

Implementasi Pembelajaran Berbasis Sikap Ilmiah dan Keterampilan Proses Sains: Bagaimana Respon Mahasiswa Rumpun Non-Sains?

Learning based on scientific attitudes and scientific process skills is common among science students. However, this learning is almost never applied to non-science students, especially Primary School Teacher Education (PGSD) students at Mataram University. The aim of this research is to describe student responses to the implementation of learning based on these two aspects of science. This descriptive research using the survey method was carried out on PGSD students who were taking Basic Natural Sciences (IKD) courses in the odd semester of the 2021-2022 Academic Year. The sample consisted of 167 students who were determined using the purposive sampling method. Response data on learning implementation was measured using a questionnaire instrument which was distributed to respondents via a link in the Google Form application. Based on the survey results, we found that 53.3% of students stated that they had studied science through the research process, and the results were written in the form of scientific papers. As for the impression, the response from all students was positive. The details were 17.4% felt very happy, 53.3% were happy, and the remaining 29.3% answered quite happy. This is encouraged because they benefit from learning based on process skills and scientific attitudes. However, there are still 15.6% of students who experience difficulties in the process. The cause is the obstacles experienced by most of them (87.4%), and there are also students (6%) who feel that the time given is not enough. Some of the difficulties experienced by students include finding research problems (25.1%), formulating titles (26.9%), designing research activities (18%), and collecting data (29.9%). When writing scientific papers, the greatest difficulty lies in writing results and discussion (63.5%), followed by writing research methods (19.8), and the rest is in writing the abstract, introduction, conclusion and bibliography. The sample paper media used can help students in writing papers, but as many as 95.2% of students need additional facilities to practice their writing skills.

Transformasi Pendidikan Guru SD: Analisis Program TEMA PGSD dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Pengajaran dan Prestasi Siswa

In response to the imperative need for enhancing primary school education, this study delves into the transformative impact of the TEMA PGSD program on the professional development of elementary school teachers. The article's objective is to analyze how the program contributes to elevating teaching quality and student achievement. Through a mixed-methods approach, combining participant surveys and in-depth classroom observations, this research investigates the practical implications of TEMA PGSD. The findings underscore a notable positive shift in pedagogical practices among participating teachers, leading to observable improvements in student performance across various subjects. With a concise yet comprehensive overview of the program's methodology, which prioritizes interactive learning and practical application, this study provides valuable insights for educators, policymakers, and researchers. The background highlights the pressing need for effective teacher training, setting the stage for the relevance of the TEMA PGSD initiative. The article concludes by emphasizing the program's potential as a transformative model for primary school teacher education. This research not only addresses a critical gap in current educational strategies but also offers practical solutions to enhance the overall quality of primary education, laying the groundwork for future advancements in teacher professional development.

A Phenomenological Study on Student Selection for Departments of Primary Education and Appointment of Primary School Teachers in Türkiye

The primary purpose of this study is to identify the opinions of faculty members, who are experts in their fields, on student selection for teacher training institutions for primary education and on the problem of non-appointed primary school teachers in Türkiye. The study is based on phenomenological design, one of the qualitative research methods. The study sample consists of thirty faculty members selected using the criterion sampling technique from twenty-nine faculties of education including the department of primary education. The data in the study were collected using a semi-structured interview form and analysed through the content analysis method. As a result of the analyses, five themes were created regarding the opinions of the faculty members on student selection for teacher training institutions for primary education. In this context, various codes were listed under the themes of “student selection procedures”, “student characteristics”, “quotas”, “source of students” and “incentives”. Considering the field experts’ opinions on non-appointed primary school teachers, three themes were identified, and various codes were listed under the themes of “employment opportunities”, “quantity” and “appointment procedures”. The findings revealed that the main policies considered necessary by the faculty members in selecting students for primary school teacher training institutions included planning the student resources starting from secondary education and selecting eligible individuals through objective interviews, in addition to central examination. It was also concluded that the main policies to be pursued in solving the problem of non-appointed primary school teachers included making a needs-based arrangement in quotas in faculties of education and ensuring a sufficient number of graduates, as well as improving retirement conditions and conducting merit-based appointments for vacancies arising from retirements by excluding out-of-field teachers.

HOW DOES THE TENDENCY TO GUILT AND SHAME IMPACT ACADEMIC FRAUD? A PROSPECTIVE STUDY FOR FUTURE EDUCATORS

Academic cheating is an action individuals take to achieve success in ways that are not right. Academic cheating is often done, ranging from basic educational institutions to universities or students. Educators must have morals to reduce the actions of Academic Cheating that often occurs at the education level. Guilt and Shame Proneness determines unethical behavior, such as whether academic cheating will occur. This study aims to determine the effect of Guilt and Shame Proneness on Academic Cheating in students of primary school teacher education study programs. The current study assessed academic dishonesty among college students in primary school teacher education programs. Two hundred and eight participants self-reported cheating behavior and completed the Guilt and Shame Proneness Scale. The regression test results for the influence of Guilt and Shame Proneness on Academic Cheating obtained a probability value of sig. (p) = 0.000 (p<0.05) so that the hypothesis is accepted: Guilt and Shame Proneness significantly influence Academic Cheating. R-square value = 0, 075 means that Academic Cheating effectively contributes 7.5% to guilt. The importance of moral inculcation in student-teacher candidates must be considered to prevent unethical behavior.

Investigation of Primary School Teachers' Student-Centered Teaching and Technology Integration Competencies

In recent years, the relationship between teachers' technology competencies and integration and student-centered learning has come to the forefront. It is a clear reality that teachers with a student-centered education paradigm tend to use technology to support student-centered curriculum and should have some competencies in this regard. In this study, it was aimed to determine the relationships between student-centered education and technology integration competencies of primary school teachers in terms of some variables. The sample of the survey model research consists of 290 teachers working in different primary schools in Kazakhstan. In the study, student-centered education and technology integration competencies of teachers were described and then these variables were compared according to gender and professional seniority variables. "Competency Scale for Student-Centered Education and Teacher Technology Integration Scale" were used to collect the data. Descriptive statistics, independent groups t-test, one-way ANOVA and Regression analysis techniques were used to analyze the data. According to the results obtained, primary school teachers' efficacy levels for student-centered education are at the middle level and their technology integration efficacy levels are below the middle level. Teachers' efficacy levels related to student-centered education showed significant differences according to gender and professional seniority variables. However, primary school teachers' technology integration competencies did not differ according to gender and professional seniority variables. There is a moderate positive relationship between student-centered education and technology integration competencies of primary school teachers. Teachers' student-centered education competencies significantly predict their technology integration competencies