Primary Cutaneous Plasmacytoma Research Articles

Cutaneous metastatic gastric carcinoma with plasmacytoid features: A novel histopathologic pitfall in the diagnosis of primary cutaneous plasmacytoma.

Cutaneous metastatic gastric carcinoma with plasmacytoid features: A novel histopathologic pitfall in the diagnosis of primary cutaneous plasmacytoma.

Primary Cutaneous Plasmacytoma Treated with Palliative Radiotherapy: A Case Report and Literature Review

Introduction: Primary cutaneous plasmacytomas (PCP) are very rare plasma cell neoplasms present in the skin or subcutaneous tissue without underlying multiple myeloma (MM). Case Report: A 78-year-old man was referred to dermatology by wound care for a three-year history of non-healing, enlarging, bleeding lesions on the right lower extremity. Examination revealed multiple firm, tender, slightly mobile erythematous to violaceous nodules ranging from 1 to 5 cm in size, some with erosion and heme crusting. Histopathologic analysis of skin biopsies showed an expansile nodular plasmacytic infiltrate in the dermis. A diagnosis of PCP was made based on clinical and histopathological features. Our patient underwent palliative radiation and responded to the therapy with decrease in size of all lesions Conclusion: We present a case of PCP presenting as multiple erythematous nodules as opposed to a solitary neoplasm, which likely represents a spectrum of variation of one tumor. To diagnose PCP, patients should not meet criteria for MM. All patients with new solitary plasmacytoma should be evaluated with skeletal survey or computed tomography, MRI, and PET/CT to rule out additional lesions. PCPs are usually indolent but 10% to 30% progress to MM within 10 years. Radiation therapy is considered the standard treatment, and additional clinical trials are underway to test the role of adjuvant chemotherapies.

Primary diffuse cutaneous plasmacytoma: when a correct clinico-pathologic approach is mandatory for the patient's health

Primary diffuse cutaneous plasmacytoma: when a correct clinico-pathologic approach is mandatory for the patient's health

A rare case of primary cutaneous plasmacytoma

A rare case of primary cutaneous plasmacytoma

Treatment and outcomes for primary cutaneous extramedullary plasmacytoma: a case series.

Primary cutaneous plasmacytoma (pcp) is a rare disease, with few studies to guide therapy. Our primary study objective was to define treatments used for pcp; a secondary objective was to describe outcomes of patients, including disease recurrence and death. An institutional cancer registry was used to identify cases for retrospective chart review. In a systematic review, treatments for, and outcomes of, all known cases of pcp were described. Three eligible cases identified at our institution; each patient had a solitary pcp. The systematic review identified 66 patients. Radiotherapy was the most commonly used primary treatment modality (31% of all patients; 42% for patients with solitary lesions), followed by surgery (28% of all patients; 36% for patients with solitary lesions). Median survival for all patients was 10.4 years [95% ci: 4.3 years to not reached], with a trend toward a decreased risk of death with solitary lesions compared with multiple lesions (hazard ratio: 0.37; 95% ci: 0.13 to 1.08; p = 0.059). For patients with solitary lesions, the median and recurrence-free survivals were, respectively, 17.0 years (95% ci: 1.7 years to not reached) and 11.0 years (95% ci: 2 years to not reached); for patients with multiple lesions, they were 4.3 years (95% ci: 1.3 to not reached) and 1.4 years (95% ci: 0.6 years to not reached). Disease recurrence, including progression to multiple myeloma, was the most common cause of death. Compared with patients having multiple pcp lesions, those presenting with a single pcp lesion might experience longer overall survival. Local therapy (radiation or surgery) is a reasonable curative treatment for a solitary pcp lesion.

Plasmocytomes cutanés primitifs multiples

Primary cutaneous plasmacytoma is a rare form of cutaneous B-cell lymphoma. A 51 year-old male with an unremarkable history gradually presented erythematous papulonodular lesions that had appeared gradually over the whole body throughout a two-year period and showing histologic and immunohistochemical features of cutaneous plasmacytoma. Staging investigations confirmed the primary character of the disease, and because of this and the absence of functional impairment, we opted for therapeutic abstention. No progression was noted after 4 years of regular monitoring. Primary cutaneous plasmacytoma (PCP) is characterized by clonal proliferation of plasma cells in skin. Multiple PCPs are extremely rare and to date have been treated in most cases by chemotherapy, either with or without radiotherapy. The prognosis is poor, with 2-year survival of only 25%. The present case is original, being the only one to our knowledge in which therapeutic abstention was followed by a lack of progression after 4 years of regular follow-up. Consequently, certain indolent forms of PCP do not warrant automatic institution of chemotherapy.

Primary cutaneous plasmacytoma occurring after pacemaker implantation and recurring in scar tissue

Primary cutaneous plasmacytomas are rare and little is known about their treatment and progression. We describe for the first time the predilection of primary cutaneous plasmacytoma to occur in a scar or sites of trauma. We report an 89-year-old man who presented with a slowly expanding asymptomatic mass over his pacemaker implantation, 1 year after insertion. Further investigation ruled out multiple myeloma and histology confirmed it to be a cutaneous plasmacytoma. This was treated successfully by local radiotherapy after extraction of the pacemaker and implantation of a new pacemaker on the opposite side. The patient subsequently developed an additional cutaneous plasmacytoma over the new pacemaker site, followed by the development of progressive multiple myeloma. Primary cutaneous plasmacytoma can show predilection for sites of trauma or surgery. Surgical excision of the plasmocytoma and local radiotherapy may be a reasonable strategy in the first initially after pacemaker removal.

Multiple primary cutaneous plasmacytoma: first reported case in Brazil

Primary cutaneous plasmacytoma is a rare disease characterized by monoclonal proliferation of plasma cells in the skin, in the absence of bone or systemic disease. It can be solitary or multiple, the latter being even more rare and presenting a higher mortality rate. We describe the clinical, histopathological and immunohistochemical aspects as well as the evolution of an 87-year-old female patient, diagnosed as having multiple primary cutaneous plasmacytomas.

A Case of a Primary Cutaneous Plasmacytoma Presenting in Adolescence

Primary cutaneous plasmacytoma is defined as monoclonal proliferation of plasma cells that arises primarily in the skin without evidence of systemic disease. We present an extremely rare case of a young adult diagnosed with solitary plasmacytoma. A 20-year-old woman presented with a pruritic erythematosquamous indurated plaque on the inner aspect of her right thigh. She had undergone a biopsy 5 years ago, and under the diagnosis of Nekam disease, she was treated with topical steroids followed by intralesional injections of triamcinolone acetonide. A new skin biopsy revealed infiltration of the epidermis by small T lymphocytes while plasma cell accumulations were found in the dermis. Immunostains for light and heavy chains [kappa, lambda, immunoglobulin (Ig) G, IgA, and IgM] demonstrated IgG/κ monoclonality of the plasma cells. On molecular analysis, T-cell receptor and immunoglobulin heavy chain rearrangements were polyclonal. Serum protein electrophoresis, immunofixation, and quantitative assessment of serum Igs were normal. Bone marrow biopsy, skeletal survey, and body computed tomography scan were unremarkable. A diagnosis of primary solitary cutaneous plasmacytoma was made. The lesion was removed surgically, and the patient remains in remission up to now. Primary cutaneous plasmacytoma represents only 2%-4% of extramedullary plasmacytomas. The rarity and the nonspecific presentation of cutaneous plasmacytomas does not allow a definite clinical diagnosis. Only histopathology reveals the typical pattern of a dense monomorphic dermal plasmacytic infiltrate, whereas immunohistochemistry shows monoclonality of the neoplastic cells.

Case of isolated benign primary cutaneous plasmacytosis in a child

A collection of plasma cells in the skin can represent a broad spectrum of disease entities. Secondary syphilis, primary cutaneous plasmacytoma, primary cutaneous plasmacytosis, cutaneous lymphoid hyperplasia and nodular amyloidosis are considered possible differential diagnoses. We present a case of a 7-year-old girl with an erythematous scaly plaque on her right buttock that had been present for approximately 5 years. Prior to her visit to our department she had been treated at a local dermatology clinic with topical methylprednisolone acetate and topical calcitriol without significant improvement. Histopathological examination revealed psoriasiform hyperplasia, hyperkeratosis, parakeratosis and a band-like or dense perivascular infiltration of plasma cells with a few lymphocytes and histiocytes. Other laboratory tests were within the reference ranges. At our department, the patient was given oral prednisolone along with an intralesional injection of triamcinolone and application of topical methylprednisolone acetate and tacrolimus hydrate to the affected area. The lesion improved significantly but recurred 3 months later. We present a rare case of isolated benign primary cutaneous plasmacytosis in a female pre-adolescent child.

Primary Cutaneous Giant Cell Plasmacytoma in an Organ Transplant Recipient: A Rare Presentation of a Posttransplant Lymphoproliferative Disorder

Posttransplant lymphoproliferative disorder (PTLD) is comprised of a spectrum of lymphoid diseases, ranging from early lesions, such as plasmacytic hyperplasia, to monomorphic neoplasms, including plasmacytoma-like lesions. Although PTLD may involve a variety of organs, primary cutaneous PTLD is rare. We report a unique case of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-positive primary cutaneous giant cell plasmacytoma developed 5 years after renal/pancreatic transplant in a 55-year-old male patient. The patient received local radiotherapy without reduction in immunosuppression and responded well. A review of the literature identified additional 49 cases of primary cutaneous B-cell PTLD, including 18 cases of plasmacytoma-like lesions. Primary cutaneous B-cell PTLD usually presents years after transplantation, has male preponderance, tends to occur on extremities, is frequently EBV-associated, and predicts a favorable clinical outcome. Unlike PTLD in general, in which EBV-positive cases usually occur earlier than EBV-negative ones, the longer presentation interval in the cutaneous PTLD seems to be uncorrelated to EBV status. Compared with other subtypes of cutaneous B-cell PTLD, plasmacytoma-like lesions have an increased male preponderance and tendency to present on the extremities. Although the majority of cases have been treated with reduction of immunosuppression, antiviral therapy and/or local radiotherapy, and a few with chemotherapy, the best therapeutic intervention for primary cutaneous B-cell PTLD remains to be further investigated with the analysis of more reported cases and large clinical trials.

Metastatic cutaneous plasmacytoma presenting as a perianal giant mass

There are 4 types of plasma-cell neoplasia: classic multiple myeloma (MM), extramedullary plasmacytoma without MM, solitary plasmacytoma of bone, and plasma-cell leukemia. Cutaneous involvement may be seen in all 4 types of plasma-cell neoplasia. Specific cutaneous involvement in patients with MM is very uncommon. It usually occurs in late stages of MM as a reflection of increased tumor cell burden. Extramedullary plasmacytoma (EMP) of the skin is a well-recognized, extremely rare, occurrence in MM. Extramedullary plasmacytomas of the skin can be divided into primary cutaneous plasmacytoma (PCP) and metastatic cutaneous plasmacytoma (MCP). Primary cutaneous plasmacytoma is defined as monoclonal proliferation of plasma-cells that arises primarily in the skin without evidence of systemic disease. In contrast to PCP, MCP arises from lymphatic or vascular spread of tumour or, more frequently, by direct extension from underlying bone lesions. Chest, back and abdomen are the most frequently involved areas followed by face, scalp, neck and extremities. Unusual localizations have been described related to MCP, including scrotum, eyelid and tongue. In literature, no cases of MCP presenting as a perianal giant mass have ever been reported. To our knowledge, we describe the first case of MCP located on the perianal area.

The histological and pathogenetic spectrum of cutaneous disease in monoclonal gammopathies

The dermatological disorders associated with monoclonal gammopathies are clinically heterogeneous and may be divided into four groups with distinctive pathogenetic mechanisms (a) specific (infiltrative) disorders including primary and secondary cutaneous plasmacytoma and cutaneous lymphoplasmacytic infiltration of Waldenström's disease (b) skin disorders because of the deposition of monoclonal immunoglobulin (M protein), including amyloidoisis macroglobulinemia cutis, light chain deposition of Randall's disease, follicular spicules of the nose, and cryoglobulinemia (c) skin disorders associated with monoclonal gammopathies, including highly associated (>50%), weakly associated (<50%) or anecdotal and (d) miscellaneous (non specific). In most cases, histopathology is crucial to confirm or to diagnose those skin conditions and is also very useful to understand their pathogenetic mechanisms.

Plasmocytome cutané primitif

Primary cutaneous plasmacytoma (PCP) is a rare cutaneous B cell lymphoma. We report a case of PCP in a 64 year old woman presenting with a nodular lesion of the left cheek. Histologically, the lesion was composed predominately of variably maturated plasma cells with monotypic expression of lambda chain. Extracutaneous localizations of the disease had been excluded. The prognosis of PCP is better than that of the metastatic cutaneous lesion of myeloma. The main prognosis factors are the size tumor and clinical presentation (solitary, versus multiple lesions). Solitary lesions of the PCP are treated by surgical excision and sometimes local radiotherapy.

Primary Cutaneous Plasmacytoma Presenting With Multiple Subcutaneous Nodules by F-18 FDG Imaging

Primary Cutaneous Plasmacytoma Presenting With Multiple Subcutaneous Nodules by F-18 FDG Imaging

Primary Cutaneous Plasmacytoma (Posttransplant Lymphoproliferative Disorder, Plasmacytoma-like) in a Heart Transplant Patient

Extramedullary plasmacytomas in posttransplant patients are rarely encountered. We present the fifth case of a primary cutaneous plasmacytoma (posttransplant lymphoproliferative disorder, plasmacytoma-like) that developed in a heart transplant patient. The tumor presented as a solitary nodule of the skin 10 years after transplantation. It subsequently involved 2 other cutaneous sites and remained confined to the skin for 5 years. The neoplastic cells were Epstein-Barr virus small RNAs (EBER 1,2) positive and EBV-latent membrane protein 1 (LMP 1) negative, corresponding to type I EBV latency. The direct role of EBV in the development of the tumor remains uncertain.

Corrigendum

Clinical and Experimental DermatologyVolume 30, Issue 5 p. 617-617 Free Access Corrigendum First published: 23 June 2005 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2230.2005.01896.x G. De Panfilis, Department of Surgery, Section of Dermatology, University of Parma, Parma, Italy. E-mail: ezendri@yahoo.it AboutSectionsPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onFacebookTwitterLinked InRedditWechat In [1]Fig. 2 was supplied incorrectly and was missing Fig. 2(c). The corrected figure is printed below. Figure 2Open in figure viewerPowerPoint Immunostaining of the neoplastic plasma cells showing (a) diffuse IgG κ light-chain expression and (b) negative IgG λ light-chain expression (avidin–biotin immunoperoxidase; original magnification ×300). (c) Bcl-2 positivity of the plasma cells (avidin–biotin immunoperoxidase; original magnification ×300). We apologize for this error. Reference 1 Zendri E, Venturi C, Ricci R, Giordano G, De Panfilis G. Primary cutaneous plasmacytoma: a role for a triggering stimulus? Clin Exp Dermatol 2005; 30: 229– 31. Wiley Online LibraryCASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Volume30, Issue5September 2005Pages 617-617 FiguresReferencesRelatedInformation

Primary cutaneous plasmacytoma: a role for a triggering stimulus?

Primary cutaneous plasmacytoma is a rare type of cutaneous B-cell lymphoma, characterized by clonal proliferation of plasma cells, that primarily develops in the skin. Five cases have been described to date in which a local triggering stimulus may be involved in development of this skin tumour. We describe the case of a primary cutaneous plasmacytoma localized to the lower lip. This site had been affected for 15 years with recurrent herpes simplex virus-1 infection. Neoplastic plasma cells were found to be bcl-2-positive. We hypothesize that chronic stimulation of keratinocytes by herpes simplex virus-1, possibly through toll-like receptors, may have favoured the release of cytokines (e.g. interleukin-6) able to induce plasma cell proliferation, transformation and survival.

Primary Cutaneous Plasmacytoma after Rejection of a Transplanted Kidney: Case Report and Review of the Literature

Immunosuppressed organ allograft recipients are at risk of developing lymphomas and lymphoproliferative disorders as a consequence of immunosuppressive therapy and long-term antigenic stimulation from both the graft and possible viral infections. No more than 4% of the malignant tumors detected in organ recipients are plasmacytomas. Primary cutaneous plasmacytoma is a rare type of cutaneous B-cell lymphoma arising primarily in the skin. It is derived from clonally expanded plasma cells with various degrees of maturation and atypia. We report the occurrence of a solitary cutaneous plasmacytoma in a 56-year-old male patient undergoing hemodialysis after rejection of a grafted kidney. The diagnosis was made a few months after the kidney had been surgically removed. A thorough examination showed no evidence of systemic disease. Skin lesions were successfully treated with local radiotherapy. After 2 years of follow-up there were no local or systemic recurrences.

A case of squamous cell carcinoma associated with plasmacytoma

A case of squamous cell carcinoma associated with plasmacytoma