Product Price Research Articles

Research on Ecological Restoration Strategies for Abandoned Mines Based on Ecology-Oriented Development

The ecological restoration of abandoned mines poses a significant challenge within China’s broader efforts toward the protection and restoration of the nation’s ecosystems. Based on the ecology-oriented development (EOD) model, a differential game framework for the ecological restoration of abandoned mines was constructed in this study, involving both government and corporate entities as players. Our analysis focused on various factors, including investment levels in ecological restoration quality, the quality of ecological restoration itself, investment levels in environmentally sensitive industry development, the quality of environmentally sensitive industries, environmentally sensitive product pricing strategies, and profit dynamics for both players across four distinct modes. Our findings reveal several key insights. First, extending the government’s concession period incentivizes enterprises to increase investment in both the quality of ecological restoration of abandoned mines and the development of environmentally sensitive industries. Second, the government should prefer the cooperative mode to introduce social capital for the ecology-oriented development of abandoned mines. Third, in noncooperative mode, for technology-intensive industries, the government’s industrial support policy is more mutually beneficial; conversely, for labor-intensive industries, the ecological restoration compensation policy yields higher mutual gains. Lastly, differentiated incentive policies implemented by the government across various modes prompt the input of enterprises in ecological restoration quality and environmentally sensitive industry development. Based on these findings, we offer specific policy recommendations to guide governmental efforts in promoting EOD for the ecological restoration of abandoned mines. Funding: This work was supported by the Sichuan Office of Philosophy and Social Science [Grant SC22C004] and the National Social Science Fund of China [Grant 22XKS015].

Availability and cost of gluten-free products in Algeria

PurposeA strict gluten-free diet (GFD) is the only effective treatment for coeliac disease (CD), which has an increasing prevalence. However, the limited availability and high price of gluten-free products (GFPs) compared to their gluten-containing counterparts (GCCs) are still among the factors that may influence compliance with a strict GFD. The purpose of this study is to assess the availability and price of GFPs in retail stores in a major Algerian city and investigate how they compare to GCCs.Design/methodology/approachWe performed a cross-sectional study that targets a representative number of supermarkets and grocery stores in Constantine (Algeria). All available GFPs as well as their GCCs were recorded. The price per 100 g was recorded for each product.FindingsAmong the 285 visited stores, only 25.4% of them sold GFPs, which were more available at supermarkets than at grocery stores. The category “gluten-free pasta and couscous” was the most represented (43.8%). A total of 64 GFPs were observed across 285 stores investigated, and their price was two to six times higher than that of their GCCs.Originality/valueThis study showed the limited availability and diversity and higher price of processed GFPs in Algeria. This negatively influences compliance with GFD as well as the quality of life of patients with CD. Furthermore, the findings prompt the national government to provide financial support to coeliac individuals.

Pengaruh Kualitas Produk dan Harga Produk Terhadap Loyalitas Konsumen Melalui Kepuasan Konsumen Terhadap Produk Mie Instan “Indomie Goreng” : Studi pada Konsumen Mie Instan “Indomie Goreng” di Warmindo Sarjana UPN

This research aims to understand the impact of product quality and product price on consumer loyalty using consumer satisfaction with consumers of fried Indomie instant noodles at "Warmindo Bachelor UPN". This research uses a quantitative type of research. The research results show that there is an influence of the respect variable on the consumer satisfaction variable. Apart from that, consumer satisfaction has an influence on consumer loyalty.

Pengaruh Persepsi Harga, Lokasi, dan Kualitas Layanan Terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen pada Coffe Shop Tribhuwana Kopi Surabaya

This study aims to determine the influence of product quality, price, and product variety on purchase decisions on motorcycles at Tribhuwana Kopi Surabaya. The population used in this study is all customers who have bought motorcycles at Tribhuwana Kopi in the city of Surabaya. The sampling technique uses non-probability sampling with the number of samples used as many as 80 respondents. The research method used is a qualitative approach The techniques used in data collection are the distribution of questionnaires and observations. This study uses the SEM PLS 3.0 program to calculate and analyze data. The results of this study show that price has a significant positive effect on customer satisfaction because affordable prices are in accordance with the quality of the products provided which results in increased sales. Location has a significant positive effect on customer satisfaction because location can indicate strategic location and convenience for customers. Service quality has a significant positive effect on customer satisfaction because the company is able to influence consumers in providing satisfaction. The company is expected to maintain the price, location, and quality of service well in order to provide satisfaction for consumers.

The Influence of Product Quality and Price on Customer Loyalty in Online Muslim Fashion Retail: A Quantitative Study on Liah Hijab’s Online Shop

Aims: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of product quality and price on customer loyalty in Liah Hijab's online shop, both partially and simultaneously. Study Design: This type of research is quantitative associative, which is intended to determine the relationship between product quality and price to customer loyalty, both partially and simultaneously. Place and Duration of Study: Liah Hijab's online shop, Makassar, between July and September 2024 Methodology: The population in this study were Liah Hijab consumers who made purchases in 2024. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with a sample size of 100 respondents, who have made purchases at least 2 times a month. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires online using Google Form. The data obtained was processed using SPSS software and then analyzed through instrument tests and multiple linear regression tests. Results: Based on the results of the F test, it shows that there is a positive and significant relationship between product quality and price on customer loyalty at Liah Hijab’s Online Shop. The t test results show that both product quality and price variables each have a positive and significant influence on customer loyalty. Conclusion: Liah Hijab’s online shop must continue to maintain and improve the quality of the products they have. Furthermore, product pricing also needs to be considered in order to maintain customer loyalty.

Dynamic pricing and inventory model for perishable products with reference price and reference quality

Reference price (quality) is a benchmark point used by consumers to make price (quality) judgements. Combining reference price and reference quality with dynamic pricing and inventory management, this paper applies differential equations theory to construct a optimal control model for perishable products when the quality of products declines exponentially. The demand of products depends on price, quality, reference price and reference quality, among which reference price and reference quality are influenced by consumers’ past memory. The aim is to maximize the retailer’s profit during the period. The conclusions are as follows. Firstly, a optimal dynamic pricing and inventory model for perishable products with reference price and reference quality is constructed, and the model is extended to dual decision variables, stochastic demand, time-dependent effects, competitive and infinite planing horizon setups. Secondly, through the Pontryagin maximum principle, the analytical expression of the optimal dynamic price is derived. Thirdly, a linear search method to solve the optimal static price is proposed. Finally, the sensitivity of the main parameters is analyzed and the corresponding management enlightenments are given. By comparison of dynamic and static pricing, we find that dynamic pricing can achieve more profits and take a shorter selling period. In addition, for the sales problem of perishable products affected by both reference price and reference quality, retailers should adopt skimming pricing strategy (the optimal price decreases with time). Furthermore, to obtain more profit, retails should strive to increase the sensitivity coefficients of two types of reference, and the reference quality memory coefficient, while to decrease the reference price memory coefficient.

Research on the influence of Spillover effect on dual-channel supply chain under the background of live-streaming marketing

In the context of live streaming marketing, it is crucial for members of the supply chain to allocate resources not only to enhance product quality through quality improvement efforts but also towards marketing initiatives aimed at boosting sales. This paper focuses on a dual-channel supply chain comprising a brand vendor and a streamer and investigates the spillover effect of the live streaming channel on traditional channels and product goodwill. By analyzing the Stackelberg game and differential game, this study compares the optimal equilibrium strategy and equilibrium profit under two decentralized models: the brand vendor-dominated decentralized model and the streamer-dominated decentralized model, as well as the centralized decision-making model. Additionally, this paper presents the optimal strategy and profit function of the product goodwill trajectory for the brand vendor, streamer, and the entire supply chain, considering different spillover effects using numerical simulation. The analysis reveals that the level of quality improvement consistently increases over time, while the variation in product goodwill is more diverse. The optimal pricing of products is influenced by the market share of the channel with goods under the decision of the two decentralized models. Risk-averse brands tend to collaborate with waist and tail streamers to gain control over bargaining power, while risk-seeking brands often choose top streamers to distribute their goods when the market share of goods channels is significant. The overall profitability of the supply chain is influenced by consumers’ preferences for quality and marketing.

Pricing of Halal Fashion Products in Facing Competition Reviewed From an Islamic Economic Perspective

This article discusses the pricing of halal fashion products in facing competition with an Islamic economic perspective. This study aims to analyze the pricing of halal fashion products in facing competition with an Islamic economic perspective. This study uses a literature review approach, namely reviewing related research to be used as a source of data in the study. The results of the study show that in determining the price of halal fashion products, namely by looking at production costs, halal certification, product quality, and distribution and marketing costs. In facing competition, a marketing strategy for Muslim fashion products is needed, preferably based on digital marketing in order to reach a wider market. In the competition perspective of Islamic economics, there are also several principles that need to be applied, namely healthy competition, honesty, good and sympathetic thinking, justice, and the prohibition of gharar and usury.

Developing Green Marketing Strategies: A Comprehensive Analysis of Consumer Behaviour and Business Practices

The purpose of this research is to examine the relationship between green marketing communication techniques, consumer behaviour patterns, and business organisations’ practices by employing both qualitative and quantitative methodologies. A hypothesized quantitative survey with 500 consumers and a qualitative case study of leading organisations to assess modern tendencies and approaches were carried out. The quantitative analysis shows that 70% of the consumers take environmental concern while purchasing products, but only 45% are ready to pay the premium price for green products. Moreover, there is a low level of confidence in green claims where only 30% of the consumers are confident that firms have sincere intentions about the statements they make. An analysis of Nike, Starbucks, and Toyota, Apple, and Microsoft organizations shows that they incorporate different strategies in supply chain management, carbon footprint, corporations’ responsibility, and customer relations. Some of these firms focus on the promotion of the company’s transparency, product sourcing based on an ethical approach, encouragement of the use of renewables, as well as community involvement in fulfilling sustainable objectives. Thus, the study also stresses the importance of clarity within communication channels and information reliability for the development of consumers’ trust. It defines factors like the cost and every person’s doubt or disbelief in what is green that prevents an extensive use of green products. Altogether, this research contributes useful knowledge for companies wanting to implement suitable green marketing initiatives that would be appealing to eco-aware consumers. It is clear that implementing corporate practice according to the customer expectation and practicing transparency would not only increase the brand value but also the customer loyalty and which in longer runs would also help in supporting and implementing sustainable development goals across the world.

Enhancing Consumer Loyalty and Market Competitiveness: Approaching IPA-QFD in Product Development

This paper provides an overview of AA.co.Store, is a fashion business founded in 2021. Despite being in the development stage, AA.co.Store can compete with other local brands in Sidoarjo. To maintain and attract more consumers, the company focuses on improving product quality. The success of a business is measured by the number of products produced and their competitiveness in the market. Product development is crucial to increase competitiveness and attract future consumers. The quality of the product and promotional activities significantly impact customer satisfaction. Pricing and distribution also influence purchasing decisions. To compete with competitors, AA.co.Store needs a comprehensive strategy. Research suggests that product quality, price, customer satisfaction, and brand image affect consumer loyalty and satisfaction. The purpose of this research is to improve AA.co.Store's product development using an IPA-QFD-based marketing mix aligned that very important for Development Goals (SDGs) of the store to compete with other local brands in Sidoarjo. The results of this study were AA.co.Store service quality, it can be concluded that Customer satisfaction with AA.co.Store services is fulfilled, which is indicated by the results of the questionnaire using the SERVQUAL method which does not show a negative value for the AA.co.Store brand when compared to other brands. There are three service quality attributes that need to be prioritised for improvement at AA.co.Store, namely the price of t-shirts that are more competitive than other brands, the condition of the parking lot, and cleanliness. There are several steps that can be taken to improve service quality based on technical needs, including: a.) changing the organisational strategy on company performance, especially in the operational section, b.) increasing the stock of materials to meet the number of orders, c.) providing training and development on existing SOPs, and d.) repairing and maintaining existing equipment in the company.

The Moderating Roles of Environmental Awareness and Product Knowledge on the Impact of Marketing Mix Elements on Purchase Intention

The purpose of this study is to examine the moderating effects of environmental awareness (EA) and product knowledge (PK) on the relationship between marketing mix elements and the purchase intention of electric vehicles (EVs) in Thailand. Based on a quantitative research design, 253 samples of Thai respondents aged 20 and above were collected via an online questionnaire as a research tool. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis was used to analyze the proposed hypotheses. The results indicate that all four marketing mix elements, which are product attributes, pricing strategy, distribution channels (place), and promotional activities, significantly influence the purchase intention of electric vehicles. Product attributes (b = 0.523) have the strongest impact on purchase intention, followed by pricing strategy (b = 0.501), distribution channels (place) (b = 0.477), and promotional activities (b = 0.334) respectively. The results of moderation analysis reveal that environmental awareness significantly moderates the effect of product attributes (b = 0.412) and pricing strategy (b = 0.305) on purchase intention but is not found in the relationships of distribution channels (place) and promotional activities toward purchase intention. Additionally, consumer product knowledge of EVs was found to significantly and negatively moderate only the influence of promotional activities (b = -0.343) on purchase intention. In other words, potential consumers who possess higher EV knowledge seem to be less influenced by promotional activities in their decision to buy EVs. These findings highlight the importance of integrating environmental concerns and EV product knowledge into the firm’s marketing strategies to boost EV adoption in emerging countries. The implications and recommendations will be discussed in the paper.

Level of Consumer Satisfaction Towards Brown Rice in Malang District: A Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) Analysis

In general, the current demand for brown rice does not receive the same attention from the public as white rice. So, it is important to further understand consumer behavior related to consuming brown rice because this has an impact on consumer satisfaction and has an impact on the strategies formulated by producers. Thus, this study aims to assess the level of consumer satisfaction with brown rice and evaluate the performance and importance of certain attributes. The variables analyzed include product quality, price, and benefits. This study applied a quantitative approach with Accidental Sampling technique, involving 100 respondents who were analyzed using the Customers Satisfaction Index (CSI) technique. The results of these findings indicate that the product quality variable (Taste) has the highest level of importance and performance, with values of 4.56 and 4.49, respectively. The level of satisfaction of brown rice consumers in Pakis District, Malang Regency, reached 74.53%, which is classified as satisfied (range 60.1% - 80.0%). The suggestions given are that producers need to improve the quality of brown rice in terms of taste, color, and texture, while marketers are advised to utilize social media and creative campaigns to attract young consumers and offer discounts for large purchases to increase customer satisfaction.

Impact of Ethical Marketing Practices and Health Consciousness on Cosmetics Consumer Attitude and Purchase Intention: Evidence from Vietnam

This study investigates the impact of ethical marketing practices and health consciousness on consumer attitudes and purchase intention for cosmetic products in Vietnam. A self-administered survey was conducted in August 2023 to collect data for our study. We received 250 valid responses after four months. SPSS software version 20 was employed for data analysis. Results showed that among three factors that affect consumer attitude, health consciousness played the most critical role, followed by product fairness and price fairness. Moreover, the attitude was confirmed in our study to affect the purchase intention of Vietnamese cosmetics consumers significantly. Our findings implied that cosmetic companies should tailor ethical marketing strategies to meet the preferences of Vietnamese consumers and boost their purchase intention.

The Influence of Product Quality and Price on Purchasing Decisions of Glad2glow Skincare Products

This research is based on a phenomenon in the modern era where consumers are increasingly aware of the importance of skin care, making skincare products the main choice to support appearance. Glad2Glow, a new skincare brand that entered the Indonesian market in 2023, has attracted a lot of buyers' attention and created fierce competition between brands with product quality and price perception as the main factors in consumers' purchase decisions. This research is quantitative using primary data obtained through the distribution of online questionnaires (Google Form) from May 2024 to August 2024. The population and sample include all consumers who have purchased or used Glad2Glow skincare products. The independent variables are product quality (X1) and price perception (X2), while the dependent variable is the purchase decision (Y). The analysis method involves multiple linear regression analysis, validity and reliability tests, as well as classical assumption tests such as normality tests, multicollinearity tests, heteroscedasticity tests, and hypothesis tests. The results of this study show that (1) product quality variables have a partial effect on the purchase decision of Glad2Glow skincare products, (2) price perception variables have a partial effect on the purchase decision of Glad2Glow skincare products, (3) product quality variables and price perception have a simultaneous effect on the purchase decision of Glad2Glow skincare products.

The Influence Of Product Quality, Service Quality, Price And Brand Image On Shopee Customer Satisfaction

Purpose – This paper seeks to examine the influence of product quality, service quality, price and brand image on shopee customer satisfaction survey in Bengkulu province. Methodology/approach – The data collection method used in this research is the direct or self-administered data collection method, namely the distribution method by distributing online questionnaires to obtain information from respondents. Distribution of questionnaires was carried out by distributing questionnaires online to respondents via social media such as WhatsApp, Instagram and assisted by closest friends in distributing questionnaires. This research collected a sample of 309 respondents.. Findings – It was found that . Good quality, low prices, good brand image and good service quality can increase the satisfaction of customers who shop at Shopee in the community in the city of Bengkulu and have a positive and significant influence. Novelty/value – because product quality, price, brand image and service quality have an influence on customer satisfaction, so it is important for companies to evaluate further the variables that form customer satisfaction to make customers more satisfied. Keywords Because product quality, price, brand image and service quality have an influence on customer satisfaction, it is important for companies to evaluate further the variables that form customer satisfaction to make customers more satisfied. keywords service quality, product quality, price brand image.

Monetary policy and sentiment-driven fluctuations

Sentiments, or beliefs about aggregate demand, can be self-fulfilling in models departing slightly from the complete information benchmark in the New Keynesian framework. Through its effect on aggregate variables, the policy stance determines the degree of complementarity in firms' production (pricing) decisions and consequently, the precision of endogenous signals that firms receive. As a result, aggregate fluctuations can be driven by both fundamental and non-fundamental shocks. The distribution of non-fundamental shocks is endogenous to policy, introducing a novel tradeoff between stabilizing output and inflation. Both strong inflation targeting and nominal flexibilities increase the variance of non-fundamental shocks, which are shown to be suboptimal. Moreover, the Taylor principle is no longer sufficient to rule out indeterminacy. Instead, an interest rate rule that places sufficiently low weight on inflation eliminates non-fundamental volatility and thereby the output-inflation tradeoff.

Optimal strategies for contract farming supply chain with government subsidies under e-commerce assistance to farmers.

The agricultural issue is a focal point of concern for each country, and e-commerce assistance to farmers, as an emerging model, is gaining increasing attention. Considering this trend, this paper bases on e-commerce assistance to farmers and considers four types of government subsidies: no subsidy, price subsidy model with the farmer as the subsidy target, price subsidy model with the e-commerce platform as the subsidy target, and area subsidy model. Based on this, a game model of the contract farming supply chain involving a farmer and an e-commerce platform was established to explore the optimal decision-making in the contract farming supply chain considering various government subsidies under the background of e-commerce assistance to farmers. The results indicate that: (1) Consumer preference for supporting farmers and consumer premiums can stimulate the farmer to expand farm size, increase agricultural production, increase the purchase price of agricultural products and promote the growth of profits for the farmer and the e-commerce platform, contributing to the growth of social welfare. Output volatility can lead to a decrease in farm size and a reduction in the purchase price of agricultural products. (2) Government subsidies can support the farmer in expanding farm size and contribute to increased profits for the farmer and the e-commerce platform. However, government subsidies do not universally have a positive impact on every variable. The influence of government subsidies on the purchase price of agricultural products is contingent upon the method of subsidy distribution. Similarly, the effects of government subsidies on social welfare are influenced by factors such as price elasticity and agricultural productions per unit area. (3) From the perspectives of farm size, the purchase price of agricultural products, and profits of the farmer and the e-commerce platform, the government will have different and more targeted subsidy models, and the corresponding subsidy models are influenced by the agricultural productions per unit area. The research conclusion can provide references for optimal decision-making in contract farming under the model of e-commerce assistance to farmers.

Living in the Digital Age: AI Technology and the Changing Lifestyle of the Elderly

As technology advances, diverse artificial intelligence products are invented and put into use. While dramatically improving the quality of human life, digital technologies are also changing the lifestyles of different groups to varying degrees. Focusing on the elderly population, this study utilizes a combination of questionnaire, interview, and documentary research methods in hopes of collecting information in a broad and comprehensive manner. The study mainly focuses on how AI technologies in the digital age are changing the lifestyles of older people and the potential factors that lead to such changes. The study reveals that the digital age has a dual impact on the lives of older people. Thanks to the intelligence and simplicity of AI technology, older people’s lives have become much more efficient and convenient. However, the expensive price of AI devices and products, which also keeps some older people from enjoying the convenience of technological inventions, prevents them from integrating into the digital society. Among many lifestyles, changes in home-based lifestyles are the areas of greatest change in the lifestyles of the elderly in the digital age. These changes are mainly influenced by social, technological and personal factors. The present study expresses ample social concerns for the elderly population. It also conducive to helping older people fully integrate into a smart and convenient life and equally enjoy the dividends of the digital age.

Pengaruh Kualitas Produk dan Harga terhadap Keputusan Pembelian pada Lelang Barang Bekas

This research aims to determine the influence of product quality and price on purchasing decisions at used goods auctions. The method in this research uses quantitative methods with a survey approach as the research design. The research population was all auction participants in Bekasi City, totaling 40 auction participants. The sampling technique is a saturated sampling method so that all members of the population are used as samples. Data collection in this research was carried out through the use of a questionnaire. For data analysis, various tests were carried out, including data quality tests (which include validity and reliability tests), classical assumption tests, and the application of multiple linear regression techniques, including the coefficient of determination test. The research results show that simultaneously and partially there is a positive and significant influence on purchasing decisions.

The Influence of Iconnet Product Personal Selling on the Purchase Interest of Housing Residents in Medan City

This study aims to analyze the influence of ICONNET product personal selling on the purchase interest of housing residents in Medan City. The research method used is quantitative with a survey approach. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to 150 respondents who are housing residents in Medan City. Data analysis was conducted using simple linear regression to test the influence of personal selling on purchase interest. The results of the study indicate that personal selling has a positive and significant influence on the purchase interest of housing residents. Effective personal selling increases consumer purchase interest in ICONNET products. These findings have implications for marketing management that personal selling strategies can be an effective tool to boost sales, particularly in the telecommunications industry in residential areas. Recommendations for future research include adding other variables such as product quality and price to see their effects on purchase interest more comprehensively.