Previous Practical Experience Research Articles

Building Structural Design Innovation and Code Development

In recent years, Some new structural systems and design difficulties of high-rise and super high-rise buildings were emerged in Shenzhen, such as forced displacement and non-forced displacement, story lateral stiffness calculation method, frame-core wall structures with partial perimeter frame beams missing, super high-rise structure with great height-width ratio, high-rise less shear walls in one direction structure, conjoined tower structures, high-rise structure with inclined column, mega structure with belt truss, rare earthquake design method etc. The emergence and solution of these problems reflect the innovation of the structural design of high-rise buildings. Meanwhile, Structural design has encountered many difficulties and new problems. The solutions to these problems sometimes conflict with the current Chinese code, or there are no relevant provisions in the Chinese code. The current Chinese code is the basis for designing of high-rise buildings, which is the crystallization of the wisdom of previous generations, but the emergence of various new types of building structures has brought about numerous difficulties in structural design. Therefore, during the design process, it is necessary to conduct research, innovation, supplementation, and development of the current code. In view of this situation, this paper combines the previous engineering practical experience and introduces some structural design points of complex super high-rise buildings located in Shenzhen. It is for designers' reference, which also provides content for the revision of the specification.

Повсякденна діяльність членів «Стамбульської платформи» упродовж 1929-35 рр.

The daily activities of the members of the illegal residency of the UPR Central Committee in exile ‘Istanbul Platform’ during 1929-35 consisted of various aspects: domestic, social, and public. However, a red thread through the daily life of representatives of the Ukrainian political emigration in Istanbul was intelligence work, which still impresses researchers not only with the ambitiousness of intentions, plans, and tasks, but also with the professionalism and skill of their implementation. Especially given the fact that none of the members of the residency had previously been a professional intelligence officer and had no previous practical experience in the special services. Being under the close supervision of Soviet agents, without funding and the necessary means, without permanent and reliable channels of communication with their curators, members of the Istanbul Platform had to not only integrate into the life of the local community in Istanbul, establish their daily routine, and not cause discontent with the Turkish migration service, but also carry out intelligence, educational and propaganda activities. Every day, they resorted to new, creative methods; they used all available opportunities and skills in confronting Soviet agents.

Stress and coping during COVID-19

Stress and coping during COVID-19 Marian Adriaansen and Henk Poppen from HAN University of Applied Sciences discuss their research on how Bachelor’s students in nursing coped with the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. During the COVID pandemic, nurses were called upon to maintain patient and self-safety and quality of care in stressful circumstances. Bachelor’s students in nursing were also initially confronted with a situation that was new to them, and they were unable to draw on previous practical experiences. The question was how they dealt with this situation and whether this led to more stress or to a more negative image of their profession.

TechPat: Technical Phrase Extraction for Patent Mining

In recent years, due to the explosive growth of patent applications, patent mining has drawn extensive attention and interest. An important issue of patent mining is that of recognizing the technologies contained in patents, which serves as a fundamental preparation for deeper analysis. To this end, in this article, we make a focused study on constructing a technology portrait for each patent, i.e., to recognize technical phrases concerned in it, which can summarize and represent patents from a technical perspective. Along this line, a critical challenge is how to analyze the unique characteristics of technical phrases and illustrate them with definite descriptions. Therefore, we first generate the detailed descriptions about the technical phrases existing in extensive patents based on different criteria, including various previous works, practical experience, and statistical analyses. Then, considering the unique characteristics of technical phrases and the complex structure of patent documents, such as multi-aspect semantics and multi-level relevances, we further propose a novel unsupervised model, namely TechPat, which can not only automatically recognize technical phrases from massive patents but also avoid the need for expensive human labeling. After that, we evaluate the extraction results from various aspects. Specifically, we propose a novel evaluation metric called Information Retrieval Efficiency (IRE) to quantify the performance of extracted technical phrases from a new perspective. Extensive experiments on real-world patent data demonstrate that the TechPat model can effectively discriminate technical phrases in patents and greatly outperform existing methods. We further apply extracted technical phrases to two practical application tasks, namely patent search and patent classification, where the experimental results confirm the wide application prospects of technical phrases. Finally, we discuss the generalization ability of our proposed methods.

Evaluating the usability of a semantic environmental health data framework: Approach and study

Environmental exposures transported across air, land and water can affect our health making us more susceptible to developing a disease. Therefore, researchers need to face the complex task of integrating environmental exposures and linking them to health events with the relevant spatiotemporal and health context for individuals or populations. We present a usability evaluation approach and study of a semantic framework (i.e. Knowledge Graph, Methodology and User Interface) to enable Health Data Researchers (HDR) to link particular health events with environmental data for rare disease research. The usability study includes 17 HDRs with expertise in health data related to Anti-Neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody (ANCA)-associated vasculitis (AAV) in Ireland and Kawasaki Disease in Japan, and with no previous practical experience in using Semantic Web (SW) technologies. The evaluation results are promising in that they indicate that the framework is useful in allowing researchers themselves to link health and environmental data whilst hiding the complexities of SW technologies. As a result of this work, we also discuss the limitations of the approach together with the applicability to other domains. Beyond the direct impact on environmental health studies, the description of the evaluation approach can guide researchers in making SW technologies more accessible to domain experts through usability studies.

Raw Gangue Filling Mining under Construction <br/>—A Case Study in China

In order to recover the strip pillar coal resources, reduce the amount of gangue mountain and realize remediation of the goaf environment in the old mining area, the raw gangue filling mining technology was proposed. According to the previous practical experience, the feasibility of the implementation of raw gangue filling mining technology in the coal-pressed area was analyzed. Through the filling gangue compaction test, the deformation under different loading stages was obtained. Further, a reasonable prediction of the deformation beyond the experimental limited loading load was made based on the experimental results. Through the deformation source analysis of the whole process of gangue filling, the key factors for controlling deformation before, during, and after filling were determined. Additionally, the proportion of deformation during different stages was quantified. Considering the protection of surface buildings, mining fullness of the working face and mining technology, the production parameters of 1209 and 1210 filling working faces were preliminarily determined. Through numerical simulation, the rationality of mining scheme was verified. Based on the practice of 1209 working face and the key factors to control the deformation of gangue filling, the mining system and process in 1210 working face were optimized. According to the measured surface rock movement, raw gangue filling mining technology can meet the requirements of surface building protection level. Especially, this paper provides a method to quantitatively calculate the equivalent mining height (EMH) of raw gangue filling and its mining deformation, which has reference significance for old mining areas.

Adapting Overlap Per Two Floors for Vertical Structural Members:Column and Shear Wall

The main aim of this study is adapting overlap per two floors for vertical structural members for column and shear wall. Since this concept is new and not applied widely in Ethiopia, the challenges, technical solution for challenges and economic differences were assessed and drawn. This study was used qualitative and quantitative research methodologies. The amounts of reinforcement bars were determined. In depth interviews, site observation, theoretical concepts, previous practical experience and secondary data were used. Purposive sampling technique was applied for selection of respondents and their working companies. In depth interviews were interpreted with respect to structural, architectural and cost perspectives. The results obtained from the purposively selected interviews, observations, theoretical concepts, practical experience and referring secondary materials for providing overlap per two floors on all columns and shear walls has no any effect on the architectural aspects of the column and shear wall. Because, overlapping per two floors for columns and shear wall does not affect the shape and cross section of the vertical elements and covered completely by concrete. Typically, the analysis of cost of reinforcement bars was done for G + 10 building. The total percentage of wastage of bars per two floors is reduced by 13.51% and 11.11% for 2.7m and 3.5m story height compared to per one floor respectively. Key word s: Overlap, Shear wall, Column, Challenge, Solution, Cost DOI: 10.7176/CER/14-6-01 Publication date: October 31 st 2022

ANALYSIS ON INFLUENCING FACTORS AND EMOTIONAL REGULATION OF CHINESE PROFESSIONAL WOMEN'S RETIREMENT DECISION-MAKING

BackgroundThe gender division of labor in the traditional family structure is still a common phenomenon, that is, women bear most of the burden of family work. The coexistence of work pressure and family pressure makes this burden heavy. This paper aims to explore which factors and to what extent affect the retirement decision-making and psychological problems of contemporary Chinese professional women.Research Objects and MethodsThis paper takes female workers as the research sample and obtains 1383 effective cases. This paper uses SPSS 17 0 multiple logistic regression analysis was conducted on the survey data to analyze the variables affecting the retirement intention of female employees. In order to study the impact of emotional regulation on female employees' retirement decision-making, this study also conducted a questionnaire survey on the sample. ① Personal basic information questionnaire: the contents mainly include the gender, email, mobile phone number, age, history of epilepsy or epilepsy, previous mindfulness practice experience and major events in recent life. It is mainly used for screening of subjects. ② Emotion regulation self-efficacy scale: the third version of the scale revised by Caprara in 2008 is usually used internationally. However, in the process of domestic testing, although the scale has good applicability, there are also some problems due to different cultural backgrounds. Based on this situation, Tian Xueying (2012) and others revised and tested the 2008 version of the scale in China in combination with China's social and cultural background. The results show that the revised scale has good applicability. This study will use Tian Xueying's revised scale for testing. ③ Happiness index scale: the happiness index scale compiled by Campell, including two questionnaires of overall emotion index and life satisfaction, has 9 items, including 8 pairs of emotional words and one life satisfaction question. The scale adopts 7-level scoring. The higher the score, the higher the happiness of the subjects.ResultsIn terms of education level, respondents with high school education or below were less likely to retire early than those with bachelor's degree or above. From a health perspective, the worse the indicated health level, the more respondents tend to retire early. Taking into account family factors, the more dependants and independent sources of income, the more likely these women are to choose early retirement. With regard to work factors, women working in public institutions and enterprises are more likely to delay retirement than women in other occupations. People with low work intensity are more likely to delay retirement than those with high work intensity. Dissatisfied women are less likely to delay retirement than women who are generally satisfied with their job happiness. In terms of retirement expectation, women who choose to take care of their families or participate in recreational activities are more likely to retire than women who choose to continue working after retirement.ConclusionUnder the influence of the conflict between the pressure of traditional gender roles and the transformation of modern society, Chinese women must balance the labor constraints in the family, social field and workplace. The results of this study show that the decision to participate more in family work will eventually reduce these women's participation in social work and lead them to retire earlier than men. The study suggests that we should fully understand the important position of women's emotional factors in retirement decision-making, actively promote the transformation of women's life role after retirement, pay special attention to their own life attitude and healthy behavior, and be a healthy self-manager, coordinator and collaborator. According to the psychological characteristics of these groups, the social stratum should actively and flexibly organize rich and colorful activities, strive to create a relaxed and harmonious living atmosphere, create friendly and mutually beneficial emotional family relations, encourage and guide these groups, make their psychology in the best state, and promote the healthy development of their good cognition and retirement life.AcknowledgementsSupported by a project grant from Ministry of Education in China (Grant No.14JZD026).

Nursing students' experiences of a post-licensure practical nurse bridging program: a qualitative systematic review protocol.

This systematic review will synthesize the qualitative literature on students' experiences of a post-licensure practical nurse to registered nurse bridging program. The worldwide shortage of registered nurses has prompted governments and educational institutions to develop alternative pathways to nursing licensure. One strategy used to increase the supply of registered nurses is bridging programs. These grant practical nurses academic credit for previous educational and practical experience, which allows them to complete a Bachelor of Nursing degree in a shorter period of time. However, attrition in bridging programs is a concern. Understanding the experiences of students enrolled in bridging programs will help identify their specific needs and the educational support needed for them to successfully transition into the registered nursing role. This review will include published and unpublished studies that examine the experiences of practical nurses enrolled in bridging programs. Studies published in English will be considered, with no date limitations. Databases to be searched include CINAHL, MEDLINE, Embase, and ERIC. Gray literature will be searched for in ProQuest Dissertations and Theses and GreyNet International. Reference lists of included studies will also be reviewed to identify additional studies. The critical appraisal of selected studies and the extraction of data will be independently undertaken by two reviewers using JBI methodology. The findings will be pooled using meta-aggregation to produce comprehensive synthesized findings. A ConQual Summary of Findings will also be presented. PROSPERO CRD42021278408.

The Development of Professional Decision-Making: A Small-Scale Study Exploring the Impact of Practice Experience on Decision-Making during Home Visits

The significance of decisions made in the context of home visits is not doubted, yet little is known about how social workers form these decisions. This qualitative small-scale study investigated how decision-making may change with increased practice experience. The experiences of newly-qualified social workers (n = 2) and experienced practitioners (n = 2) were captured to explore key aspects of their use of knowledge. Key themes of emotion, intuition, judgement, interpretation, evidence-based reasoning and formal learning emerged for analysis. Over time the evidenced-based aspects of practice are seen to be valued more highly in social work reasoning, while the emotional elements of practice wane, and the study has critically reflected on the working environment for fostering this shift. Additionally, intuitive reasoning during home visits is prevalent in both groups. Whilst experienced social workers will be informed by previous practice experience, this study brings new understanding of decision-making by newly-qualified workers, and particularly their use of knowledge gained outside of social worker training. Regardless of experience, the narrative of the service user is found to be central to decision-making, and there is a vulnerability to this form of knowledge.

Assembly and use of a low-cost paracentesis simulator for the teaching of puncture and drainage of ascites.

to describe the assembly of a low-cost paracentesis simulator and evaluate its effectiveness, acceptance and impact on the learning of medical students. a paracentesis simulator was built using a mannequin and materials such as plastic bottles, Velcro, polyvinyl chloride sheets and silicone were used. A cross-sectional and experimental study was carried out with undergraduate medical students without previous practical experience with paracentesis, which sought to validate the model, evaluating its benefits in learning and obtaining technical skills. after using the simulator there was an increase of 82.4% in the level of confidence in performing paracentesis in a patient, with 98% of respondents considering that the model fulfilled the simulator function with satisfaction, and 100% considering it useful as a teaching tool. the built simulator was effective as an educational resource, serving as an alternative to high-cost commercial models, allowing for greater accessibility in the use of this tool in medical education.

Analytical and Experimental Study of the Piles Cap Normal and Light Weight Aerated Concrete: Literature Review

The main objective of this study is to understand the work of the pile caps made of lightweight aerated foam concrete and study the many factors affecting the ability and the capacity of the shear. The study was done by analyzing previous practical and theoretical experiences on the reinforced concrete pile caps. The previous practical results indicated that all specimens failed by shear diagonal compression or tension modes except one specimen that failed flexural-shear mode. Based on test specimens' practical results and behavior, some theoretical methods for estimating the ultimate strength of reinforced concrete pile caps have been recommended, some of which evolved into the design documents available on the subject. A theoretical and practical study of compression concluded that the shear capacity is limited by the nodal zone bearing stresses. The flexural capacity can be described by the column load that would cause the yielding of the tie (i.e., steel reinforcement). Therefore, the design of pile caps should include a check on bearing strength to be added to the traditional section force approach for pile cap design.

Real-world data studies of medical products in the context of special healthcare policy: study designs and key considerations

Boao Lecheng International Medical Tourism Pilot Area is the only administrative area in China where the pilot application of real-world data is performed. Based on the special healthcare policy in Boao Lecheng, conducting real-world data study to provide real-world evidence for the clinical evaluations and approvals of innovated medical products has become an important field that supports the reform of China's evaluation and approval system of medical products. Trustworthy real-world evidence needs to rely on both high-quality real-world data and reasonable and rigorous study designs. Based on the real-world data research guidelines and specifications issued by relevant academic research and regulatory authorities both at home and abroad, combined with the special policy environment of Boao Lecheng and previous practice experience, this paper summarizes the study designs of real world data in Boao Lecheng and discusses the key considerations of different study design in the context of special healthcare policies in Boao Lecheng in order to provide reference for the further study of real-world data.

The skills of students following the microtechnic in making microscopic preparations for science learning in the Covid-19 pandemic period

The objectives of this study were (1) to analyze the skills of students who took the Microtechnical course in making microscopic preparations during the Covid-19 pandemic, and (2) to analyze the factors supporting the skills of students who took the Microtechnic course in making microscopic preparations. This type of survey research, a population of 134 students who took Microtechnic courses in the even semester of 2019/2020. Students’ skills in making microscopic preparations are measured by performance observation sheets which are then categorized. Factors supporting student skills in making microscopic preparations were measured by a questionnaire which was then presented. The results of the study, most of the students who took the microtechnic course were skilled at making cross-sectional preparations of leaves using the freehand slice method. The supporting factors for students’ skills in make microscopic preparations were obtained from reading microtechnic books and previous practical experiences on plant anatomy. All the students were skilled at making thin blood smears. Most of the supporting factors for students’ skills in make microscopic preparations were obtained from reading micro-technical books and viewing the YouTube online platform.

Knowledge translation: a case study in a public health network in Manguinhos, Brazil

Abstract Background This paper presents a post hoc analysis of knowledge translation (KT) actions and strategies implemented by three projects in a sociotechnical network, in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. In order to assess the actions and practices of knowledge producers (mostly researchers) and knowledge users (residents of Manguinhos) we applied the KT model developed by the Québec Public Health Institute. Methods This case study relied mainly on document analysis (texts produced by the network coordination, meeting minutes and reports, management reports and promotional material), interviews with knowledge producers (N = 10), and focus group with knowledge users (4 participants). Framework analysis was applied to provide clear steps to follow and structured outputs of summarized data. A content analysis of this material used categories such as: project development; KT products elaboration; and interaction between knowledge producers and users. Data were coded based on the KT model to understand whether and how the eight dimensions were implemented. Results The findings reveal that, albeit there were differences among the three cases, the KT dimensions related to the co-construction of knowledge, what to be translated, and how to translate were more extensively implemented. Even though KT was a new concept for most knowledge producers, all three cases had previous practical experience on how to disseminate knowledge in the Territory of Manguinhos. However, dimensions related to KT evaluation and resources were less frequently implemented. Conclusions More attention must be paid to the dimensions involving the feasibility, resources and evaluation of projects. Creating research organizations working together in the KT process with support, infrastructure, theoretical and methodological competences about KT may facilitate the integration of these dimensions. Key messages Through our study, we provide more evidence and progress about how the KT process can be improved in low- and middle-income countries, such as Brazil. We display an overview of the challenges that public health researchers in Brazil have in applying KT strategies to improve the public health care.

Behavioral Economics: Examining the Population’s Expectations and Strategies

The presented study analyzes the expectations and strategies of individuals in their economic behavior. Aim . The study aims to identify the major trends in the transformation of the population’s behavioral models in the field of economic decisions, primarily with regard to the implementation of savings strategies. Tasks . The authors compare data for 2007(2010)–2019 on the structure of application of financial income, on how the population evaluates the favorability of conditions for making major purchases, on the existence of savings and potential for their growth, minimum amount and purpose of savings. Methods . This study uses such methods as collection and comparative analysis of data from the Federal State Statistics Service, National Agency for Financial Studies (NAFI), Public Opinion Foundation (FOM), and the results of a study conducted by the Institute of Socio-Economic Studies of Population of the Russian Academy of Sciences (ISESP RAS), which describes a number of directions of the monetary behavior of Russian people. Results . The dynamics of changes in the economic strategies and expectations of the population during the examined period is shown. The results of the analysis of data published by the Federal State Statistics Service are confirmed by sociological surveys: Russian people increasingly tend to apply conservative economic strategies and show a lack of optimism in their estimates. In terms of savings, there is a visible reduction in opportunities for savings and in the assessment of the amount that is called ‘savings’. Conclusions . The transformation of economic behavior is affected by factors associated with rational reasons for making certain decisions and with mental (psychological) motives for choosing a strategy. Changes in the models of savings behavior, which is the most common subject of Russian scientists, are caused by socio-economic factors (external influence) and previous practical experience (internal influence).

Patient-reported outcomes feedback report for knee arthroplasty patients should present selective information in a simple design - findings of a qualitative study

BackgroundTechnical innovation to assess patient-reported outcomes (PROs) facilitates their implementation in clinical practice. In particular, mobile applications (apps) allow PROs to be assessed outside of the clinical setting. A patient’s health status can be remotely monitored and evaluated after discharge, and their recovery process tracked. This is of particular interest for patients after knee arthroplasty, as the recovery phase after surgery usually takes place in an outpatient setting and requires a high level of patient engagement. Providing results of PRO assessments to patients in the form of a feedback report could increase patient engagement and may improve communication between health care professionals and patients. The aim of the study is to develop a PRO feedback report for mobile devices that is comprehensible and provides valuable information for patients after knee arthroplasty.ResultsIn an iterative development process, our expert group developed two preliminary feedback reports (a text-based version and a graphical display) based on previous research results and practical experience. In a second step, we discussed these reports with orthopedic patients (n = 8) in terms of comprehensibility and value using semi-structured interviews and cognitive debriefing methods. Participants assessed the reports as informative, but had some difficulties in fully comprehending all of the information provided. Based on the feedback from patients, we modified both versions and reduced complexity to increase comprehensibility.ConclusionsA PRO feedback report for patients for mobile app use has to take account of the heterogeneous user group, particularly demographics such as age and experience with mobile devices. Information should be presented in a simple way to be comprehensible and of value to patients. Technological advancements allow a simple default report to be set, something which enables patients interested in additional information to make customizations.

Ajaloolise puupaadikultuuri pärandiväärtusest Lahemaa paadiehituse ja viislaiu näitel / The heritage value of historical wooden boat culture on the example of Lahemaa boat construction and viislaid-type boat

Ajaloolise puupaadikultuuri pärandiväärtusest Lahemaa paadiehituse ja viislaiu näitel / The heritage value of historical wooden boat culture on the example of Lahemaa boat construction and viislaid-type boat

Operator learning curve for transradial liver cancer embolization: implications for the initiation of a transradial access program.

We aimed to analyze transradial access (TRA) learning curve on patients undergoing hepatic chemoembolization, investigating the relationship between procedural volumes and various benchmarks of procedural success. We enrolled 60 consecutive patients who received two unilobar hepatic chemoembolizations within a 4-week interval performed by a single interventional radiologist, highly-trained in conventional transfemoral access (TFA) procedures, but without any previous practical experience in TRA procedures and with a preliminary 2-day theoretical training only. Consecutive patients were prospectively enrolled and analyzed in 3 groups: A (cases 1 to 20), B (cases 21 to 40), and C (cases 41 to 60). All patients underwent one hepatic chemoembolization using TRA and the other one using TFA in random order. All TFA procedures performed by the same operator in the same series of patients were considered as the control group. Primary endpoint was to analyze the relationship between TRA procedure operator experience and benchmarks of procedural success, to define the optimal procedural learning curve. Technical success was obtained in all patients, with a crossover rate (radial to femoral access) of 0%. An association between incremental TRA operator experience (in terms of performed procedures) and decrease of preparation, puncture, fluoroscopy, and total examination times was observed. Similarly, inverse associations between incremental TRA operator experience and contrast medium (CM) volumes (P < 0.001) and radiation dose (RD) values (in terms of RAK - Reference Air Kerma) (P < 0.001) were also observed. Compared with TFA, CM volumes and RD values were significantly higher only in group A (cases 1-20). Procedure success remained high in all TRA groups and no significant association between TRA incremental experience and postprocedural outcomes was found. Higher postprocedural complaints at the access route and more limitations in performing basic activities were recorded after TFA vs. TRA (P < 0.001). TRA catheterizations can be safely performed in patients treated for liver cancer embolization after a relatively short training in controlled conditions and with a better performance in comparison with TFA. Operator proficiency improves with greater TRA experience, with a threshold needed to overcome the learning curve represented by about 20 procedures.

دور تقنيات المعلومات في تعزيز كفاءة البحث العلمي (The Role of IT in Enhancing the Efficiency of Scientific Research)

Arabic Abstract: نظرا للتطور الهائل لمعالجة البيانات والتوجه المتسارع نحو حوسبة معظم الأنشطة العامة والخاصة, كان لابد من إستخدام وتوظيف تقنيات المعلومات في مجال البحث العلمي والتي ساعدت في زيادة إنتاجيته وموثوقيته على الرغم من بعض العوائق المؤسساتية والسلوكية. تكمن مشكلة البحث بإن تقنيات المعلومات أصبحت ضرورة لايمكن الإستغناء عنها في مجال البحث العلمي بسبب تطور المكونات المادية وغير المادية للحواسيب, وعلى الرغم من أهميتها الشديدة الا أن العديد من العقبات واجهت توظيف هذه التقنيات في خدمة البحث العلمي, وعليه يسعى البحث الى تسليط الضوء على دور تقنيات المعلومات في تعزيز كفاءة البحث العلمي من خلال توفير الموارد المفيدة للباحثين وزيادة فاعلية السلوك البحثي لديهم. إن الفرضية الأساسية للبحث مفادها بأن تقنيات المعلومات تلعب دورا مهما ومؤثرا على تعزيز كفاءة وإنتاجية البحث العلمي على الرغم من العوائق التي تواجه توظيفها, ومن أجل التحقق من فرضية البحث فلقد إعتمد الباحثان في صياغة البحث على المنهج الوصفي من خلال الرجوع الى المصادر ذات العلاقة والأدبيات السابقة من بحوث علمية ومقالات وكتب وتجارب عملية سابقة. English Abstract: Based on the tremendous development of data processing and the accelerated trend towards computerization of most public and private activities, it was necessary to use and employ information technologies in the field of scientific research that helped increase its productivity and reliability despite some institutional and behavioral barriers. The research problem lies in the fact that information technology has become an indispensable necessity in the field of scientific research due to the development of the physical and non-physical components of computers, and despite its great importance, many obstacles have faced the employment of these technologies in the service of scientific research, and therefore the research seeks to shed light on the role of Information technologies in enhancing the efficiency of scientific research by providing useful resources for researchers and increasing the effectiveness of their research behavior. The basic hypothesis of the research is that information technologies play an important role and influence the enhancement of the efficiency and productivity of scientific research despite the obstacles facing its employment, and in order to verify the research hypothesis, the researchers relied on formulating the research on the descriptive approach by referring to the relevant sources and previous literature from scientific research, articles, books, and previous practical experiences.