Prevalence Of Musculoskeletal Problems Research Articles

Trajectory of telework in a Brazilian labor court during the COVID-19 pandemic: A longitudinal study of working and health conditions according to work modality.

To compare ergonomic and psychosocial risks and the prevalence of musculoskeletal problems and common mental disorders during the COVID-19 pandemic according to work modality. A longitudinal study was carried out with 659 employees between 2021 and 2022. The data were collected via web with self-administered questionnaires. The Wilcoxon and repeated-measure ANOVA tests were used. The participants who started teleworking during the pandemic showed significant improvements in their workstations and worsening of the risks associated with rest breaks after returning to face-to-face work. Employees in telework presented a significant reduction in the intensity of musculoskeletal complaints in the last seven days compared to those who returned to face-to-face work. Although there was a reduction in the ergonomic risk after returning to face-to-face work, telework was related to better working and health conditions.

Prevalence of musculoskeletal problems in caregivers handling non-ambulatory spinal cord injury patients

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a distressing disorder that can cause of loss of physical, psychological and social functioning, that can cause high level of disability in patients. Due to disability, they are dependent on caregivers for their daily activities. Caregivers of SCI can be family or professional caregivers. Due to lack of training and awkward posture, caring for SCI patients may be burdensome which results in musculoskeletal problems in caregivers so it is important to find out the prevalence of musculoskeletal problems. The objectives were to find out the prevalence of musculoskeletal problems in caregivers handling non-ambulatory SCI patients and most common site of injury.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> A cross sectional study was carried out on 80 caregivers including both professional and family caregivers. Self-structured validated questionnaire used to interview the caregivers based on convenient sampling. The data was analysed by descriptive statistics.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> The prevalence of musculoskeletal problems is 95% in caregivers including both family and professional caregivers. Low back pain was the commonest site of symptoms (53%) followed by 15% neck, 12% upper back pain, right shoulder (10%), right wrist (5%) and no pain (5%).</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> The prevalence of musculoskeletal problems in caregivers handling non ambulatory SCI is high. Most affected area is low back pain and neck pain. The findings of the study indicated that proper training and exercise are required, on means of preventing musculoskeletal problems.</p><p> </p>

Workplace musculoskeletal problems in occupational therapy students

BackgroundWorkplace musculoskeletal disorders are the leading cause of morbidity and disability in the Australian workforce. Over one in five occupational therapists report workplace musculoskeletal disorders, with almost half reporting workplace musculoskeletal symptoms. In other health professions, students and novice clinicians (≤5 years practice) experience greater risk but little is known about occupational therapy students.MethodsIn this cross-sectional study, a survey including the self-reported Standardised Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire was administered to occupational therapy students post work-based training. Musculoskeletal problems were defined as aches, pains, numbness or discomfort. Questions explored body sites affected, prevalence, impact on activity, need for medical assistance, demographic and workplace information. Prevalence was reported using descriptive statistics. Factors associated with workplace musculoskeletal problems over the previous 12 months and last 7 days were examined using logistic regression modelling.ResultsResponse rate was 53% (n = 211/397). One-third of respondents (33.6%, n = 71/211) reported a workplace musculoskeletal problem over 12 months. Nearly half (47.9%, n = 34/71) of these students reported a problem over the last 7 days. Neck was the most commonly affected area reported for musculoskeletal problems over the past 12 months (24.2%, n = 51/211) and shoulder areas affected over the past 7 days (10.9%, n = 23/211). Musculoskeletal problems preventing daily activities were reported most commonly from lower back problems over 12 months (23.9%, n = 17/71) and for shoulder problems over the last 7 days (21.9%, n = 7/32). Shoulders and knees were the most common body areas requiring medical attention. Previous musculoskeletal problems and female gender were associated with reported problems over 12 months and last 7 days (p < 0.05). Non-standard joint mobility (OR = 3.82, p = 0.002) and working in psychosocially focused caseloads (including mental health or case management) (OR = 3.04, p = 0.044) were also associated with reporting musculoskeletal problems over the last 7 days.ConclusionsOne in three occupational therapy students already experience workplace musculoskeletal problems impacting daily activities and requiring medical assistance prior to graduation. High prevalence of musculoskeletal problems in this study calls for educators and researchers to find sustainable strategies to address these problems, with particular consideration to the impact of previous disorders and working in psychosocially focused caseloads on musculoskeletal health.

Physical risks of work-related musculoskeletal complaints among quarry workers in East of Iran

Quarry workers are at high risk of developing musculoskeletal complaints. The aim of this study was to evaluate the working postures and prevalence of musculoskeletal problems among quarry workers. In this cross-sectional study 78 male quarry workers were assessed using the method of Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA), and musculoskeletal complaints data were obtained by the Standardized Nordic Musculoskeletal questionnaire (NMQs). Results of the prevalence of musculoskeletal problems in body parts of stonemasonry workers was higher found than in the stonecutting workers. The highest prevalence rate of musculoskeletal problems in both stonemasonry and stonecutting workers was 65.7% and 54.8% respectively related to waist. The stonemasons with 62% had high level of risk and stone cutting workers with 47.6% had moderate risk level. Significant correlation was found among age, work experience, BMI, and prevalence of musculoskeletal problems. There was also a significant relationship between the wrist and lower back pain with the risk level of REBA score. The study results showed that musculoskeletal problems of workers had high prevalence and accordingly most of the work conditions and postures needed to be improved, so prioritizing the necessity of corrective actions and intervention are to be gained.

Prevalence and Pattern of Musculoskeletal Problem among Software Engineers in a Private Firm, Chennai- A Cross Sectional Study

Introduction: Information Technology Industries has been a boon to many jobseekers. With its advantage,it has also brought many disadvantages in view of the health of the Software Engineers.Objectives: The objectives of the present study were to estimate the prevalence and pattern of musculoskeletalproblems among the Software EngineersMaterial and Methods: This study was a cross sectional study conducted among Software Engineersworking in a private firm Chennai. The sample size was calculated to be 403. The study was conductedwith the nordic questionnaire. The data was collected and analysed through Statistical Package for SocialSciences. Multivariate analysis, Chi square was calculated and P value of less than 0.05 was consideredsignificant.Results: The results showed that the median age of participants was 26 years. The overall prevalence ofmusculoskeletal problem in any area of focus was 85.6% in the past 1 year and 49.9% in the past 1 week.The majority was affected with problems in the Neck followed by the Lower back and Shoulders.

Musculoskeletal problems and expressed practices of body mechanics among nursing officers at All India Institute of Medical Sciences Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India

Objective: The objective of the study was to identify musculoskeletal problems (MSPs) among nursing officers.Materials and Methods: A nonexperimental research design was used. Two hundred and seventy nursing officers were selected by purposive sampling technique. The standardized Nordic questionnaire was used to assess the MSPs and self-structured three-point rating scale was used to assess expressed practice of body mechanics of nursing officers.Results: The study findings revealed that 64.4% of nursing officers suffered from MSP such as ache, pain, and discomfort during the past 12 months and 43.7% during the past 7 days. The problem in the low back and the neck were highest 45.1% and 22.2%, respectively. This was followed by MSP of the upper back (14.0%), ankles (13.7%), knees (10.7%), shoulder (10.3%), hip/thighs (5.9%), wrists (4.4%), and elbows (3.3%). Around 49.2% complained that MSPs limit their work. There was significant association of MSP with selected personal variables like body mass index (P = 0.001) and family history (P = 0.02). There were also significant association of expressed practices of body mechanics with gender (P = 0.01), area of current work (P = 0.00), professional experience (P = 0.03) and physical activity (P = 0.00).Conclusion: The study indicates the large number of nursing officers had MSPs with the two most common sites being the lower back and the neck. This creates a need for prompt hospital education programs aimed to create awareness among nursing officers on the prevalence of MSPs.

Musculoskeletal Health and Physical Fitness Assessment among Hairdressers in Belagavi City, India: A Cross-Sectional Study

Hairdressers are a group of workers whose working ability and health condition may be affected by specific work related activities. They are also at risk of developing Work Related Musculoskeletal Disorders (WRMSDs) and lack of physical fitness due to working condition and work related exposures. Prevalence of WRMSDs and level of physical fitness in hairdressers is lacking in Indian population. Hence, present study aimed to find prevalence of musculoskeletal problems and levels of physical fitness among hairdressers. It was a cross-sectional observational study. A total of 161 hairdressers were recruited by cluster sampling with samples representing south and north regions of Belagavi city, India. The participants were assessed for WRMSDs using Nordic questionnaire while physical fitness levels were assessed for strength and flexibility of upper and lower limbs along with cardio-vascular endurance. Out of 161 hairdressers, prevalence of WRMSDs was among 101 (62.11%). Lower back was the most affected body region with 56.5% followed by neck 11.8%. 101 hairdressers had first experience of musculoskeletal discomfort after becoming a hairdresser. When assessed for physical fitness, it was noted that the strength of upper limb was affected in 129 (80%) hairdressers while flexibility of lower limb was affected in 130 (80.7%) hairdressers. There is a high prevalence of WRMSDs in hairdressers of Belagavi city, India with lower back and neck being the most affected body regions. In terms of physical fitness, strength of upper limb and flexibility of lower limb were the most affected.

Musculoskeletal problems during pregnancy

Objective: The prevalence of musculoskeletal problems in pregnancy can vary according to trimester. Early diagnosis and treatments are important to prevent the development of chronic problems. This study was conducted to identify the most common musculoskeletal problems according to trimester, experienced by pregnant women. Material and methods: A total of 120 pregnant women who admitted to physical medicine and rehabilitation clinic, evaluated retrospectively in this study. Application complaints, the diagnosis and the trimester of the pregnant women and also age, weight, height, number of pregnancy, working status, presence of secondary disease were recorded. Results: In the first trimester, the most experienced musculoskeletal problems were low back pain (26.3%), pelvic girdle pain (26.3%) and carpal tunnel syndrome (26.3%). The most frequent problem in the second trimester was lower back pain (43.6%) followed by cramp (32.7%) and pelvic girdle pain (30.9%). Finally, in the third trimester, low back pain (34.8%), cramp (32.6%) and pedal edema (32.6%) were the most reported problems. Conclusion: The prevalence of musculoskeletal problems in pregnancy can vary according to socio-cultural and environmental factors. Determining the most common musculoskeletal problems experienced in pregnancy in a specific region is important for early diagnosis, increasing quality of life and preventing the development of chronic disorders.

The Prevalence of Musculoskeletal Problems in Architects

Aim: Architects are required to work on a computer for several hours a day which mainly requires sittingin prolonged static postures, along with bending and flexing the neck which might put strain on the back,cervical and wrist area.[1]The purpose of the study was to identify the prevalence of common musculoskeletalproblems in Architects.Methodology: A community based cross-sectional survey was conducted on 106 architects workingfor more than 2 years by administering the Extended Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire to quantifythe musculoskeletal pain and activity limitations in 9 body regions. A Self-Designed Questionnaire wasadministered aiming at getting information regarding the various musculoskeletal problems faced byarchitects, various postured attained and activities performed throughout the day.Results: Out of total architects investigated, 80% architects experienced musculoskeletal pain. Neck, lowerback and shoulders were the most commonly affected body regions. The results showed that the work-relatedrisk factors like arms below shoulder activities (77.4%), frequent bending (41.5%), arms above shoulderactivities (25.5%), twisting (17.9%) and awkward postures were highly associated with musculoskeletaldisorders.Conclusion: The study concluded that there was 80% prevalence of musculoskeletal problems in Architects.Neck was the most commonly affected body region followed by low-back, shoulder and upper back. Majorityof architects required to work on computer in continuous sitting and also required to perform arm activitybelow shoulder level and bending constantly which may have contributed to the high prevalence of workrelated musculoskeletal disorders in this population. The study also concluded that the implementation ofergonomic intervention strategies at the workplace may eliminate ergonomic hazards and minimize the riskof work-related musculoskeletal disorders

Prevalence of Morbidity Profile among Geriatric Population in Urban Field Practice Area, Manikeshwari

Introduction: India has got the label of “an ageing nation” due to contribution of elderly population to demographic figures increasing day by day. Elderly persons face dual disease burden that is communicable as well as non-communicable diseases.&#x0D; Objectives: To find out prevalence of various geriatric morbidities.&#x0D; Methodology: A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted among 463 geriatric persons residing in urban field practice area from Jan 2018 to June 2018.&#x0D; Results: Overall prevalence of musculoskeletal problems was found 72.3%. Prevalence of respiratory problems like asthma, tuberculosis etc. was 17.3%. As the age increases number of participants with presence of any morbidities also increases and this difference was found statistically significant. Presence of any morbidity was found higher among widow or widower compared to married participants and this difference was also found statistically significant.&#x0D; Conclusions: Present study shows higher prevalence of morbidities among geriatric population like musculoskeletal disorders, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, impaired vision, anemia etc. Increased life expectancy, rapid urbanization and lifestyle changes all contribute to higher prevalence of morbidities. Lifestyle modification, appropriate delivery of preventive, curative and rehabilitative health care services to geriatric age group would definitely help them to lead a life in a healthy manner.

Healthy workplace with ergonomics among software engineers: a review

Estimate on the prevalence of musculoskeletal problems among the software engineers vary widely across globe. The main cause of this work-related musculoskeletal problem is due to improper usage of ergonomics. The objective of this review is to discuss the role or principles of ergonomics on preventing musculoskeletal problem among software engineers. Multiple databases (PubMed, Medline, Embase and Google Scholar) were searched for studies on the prevalence of musculoskeletal problem among software engineers and the implications of ergonomic interventions on these problems. The studies were prioritized according to validity and quality. Only a few studies were done to identify the knowledge or awareness about the ergonomic positions, practise of the ergonomic principles, its association with the prevalence of musculoskeletal problems, do the organisation provides regular ergonomic check of the workstation, do the software professionals have a regular health check-up.

Musculoskeletal problems in PD patients have no association with socioeconomic status

Musculoskeletal problems are common in the general population and also in Parkinson’s disease (PD) patients. We aimed to assess whether socioeconomic status (SES) is associated with the prevalence of musculoskeletal problems in PD patients.This cross-sectional study used data a total of 309 patients with PD who were interviewed, and their medical records were reviewed from the Movement Disorder Clinic of Seoul National University Hospital from March to December 2016. The PD patients were divided into four age groups. Education level was divided into three groups: primary school, middle and high school, and college or higher. Monthly household income was divided into four groups. Occupation was divided into three groups: manual workers, non-manual workers, and others (unemployed and housewives).Patients with musculoskeletal problems were more likely to be women and older, had a more impaired Activities of Daily Living and depressive symptoms and less education, and were less likely to be engaged in non-manual work. For both genders, SES had no association with musculoskeletal problems. For men, similar to the patients overall, age had a positive association with musculoskeletal problems. The Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale I & II scores also had positive associations with musculoskeletal problems. For women, Beck depression inventory and diabetes mellitus also had positive and negative associations with musculoskeletal problems, respectively.SES had no association with musculoskeletal problems in PD patients. Women had a higher risk of musculoskeletal problems. A gender difference was shown in the risk factors of musculoskeletal problems.

Prevalence of musculoskeletal problems in laboratory technicians

Purpose. The aim of this work was to analyze the prevalence of work-related musculoskeletal symptoms in laboratory technicians and their relation to personal and organizational factors, as well as the lack of specific training on work-related risks. Methods. A standardized Nordic questionnaire made for the Spanish population and a survey of sociodemographic variables and organizational aspects were applied to a sample of 460 Spanish laboratory technicians. The statistical analysis was done through R version 3.4.3. Results. Of the sample studied, 84.5% presented some musculoskeletal discomfort, with a higher percentage in women. The probability of having discomfort was eight times higher for those older than 46 years and the most affected part of the body was the neck. The variables that were associated more significantly with the probability to suffer discomfort in the most affected parts of the body (neck, right shoulder and right wrist) were gender, education level, prevention knowledge and seniority. Conclusions. It is necessary to implement plans to train in specific risks according to the activities done by these professionals.

Occupational hazards and public health concerns of migrant construction workers: an epidemiological study in southern India

Background: Construction industry is one of the stable growing industries of the world and construction labour form 7.5% of the world labour force. In India, it is the largest economic activity after agriculture. Migrant construction workers are at a greater risk of developing certain health disorders and sickness than workers in many other industries. The objective was to study the socio demographic profile, morbidity profile among construction workers.Methods: A cross sectional study conducted at two construction sites in southern Bangalore and all workers were enrolled as study subjects. Data was collected using a pretested semi structured questionnaire. Statistical analysis used: descriptive statistics like percentages and Chi square test for test of significance.Results: Majority of the study population belonged to 15-45 years age group (87.3%), class IV (40.3%) socioeconomic status, Hindu religion (85%). Around 40% of them were illiterates and 68% of them were unskilled workers, rest semiskilled workers. Around 50% were from Raichur district of North Karnataka. Prevalence of injury was 8%, musculo-skeletal problems were around 50% followed by respiratory infections and gastrointestinal infections.Conclusions: The prevalence of musculoskeletal problems, respiratory problems and gastrointestinal infections was reported to be high among unskilled and semiskilled construction workers. There is need for health education and other prevention strategies for control of the same. Measures are needed to improve the work environment of construction workers by ensuring availability of personal protective equipments, good living conditions and sanitation facilities at the sites.

Musculoskeletal problems among string instrumentalists in South Africa.

BackgroundMusicians who play string instruments are affected more by musculoskeletal injuries when compared to other instrument playing groups. Musculoskeletal problems are commonly found in the upper extremities and trunk. Several risk factors such as gender, practice hours and instrument played are associated with the prevalence and distribution of musculoskeletal problems among string instrumentalists.ObjectivesThe aim of this study was to determine the prevalence, distribution, severity and risk factors for musculoskeletal problems among string instrumentalists.MethodA cross-sectional study design using both online and paper-based questionnaires were used to collect data from string instrumentalists playing in both amateur and professional orchestras in South Africa.ResultsA total of 114 string instrumentalists participated in the study, of which 86 (77%) reported problems in one or more anatomic regions while 39 (35%) were currently experiencing musculoskeletal problems that affected their performance. The trunk and both shoulders were the most commonly affected body regions. The majority of the participants reported the severity of the complaints as mild to moderate with aching, soreness, tingling and fatigue being the most commonly used descriptors of the symptoms of playing-related musculoskeletal problems.ConclusionThe results of this study showed that the prevalence of musculoskeletal problems that affect performance is high among string instrumentalists in South Africa. An evaluation of associated risk factors with the aim of reducing injuries may be important in improving performance.

Prevalence of Musculoskeletal Disorders among Dentists in Iran: A Systematic Review.

Introduction:Musculoskeletal disorders (MSD) have become significant problems for all health care workers especially dentists. This systematic review provides prevalence of MSD in dentists of Iran.Material and Methods:In this study all published literatures about MSD in Iranian dentists were selected without any time limits or other restrictions. However, it was found that the studies about MSD among Iranian dentist are very low.Results:The results of literatures investigations show that the prevalence was between 0.5% and 70%. The prevalence of pain in different regions includes; neck pain (0.7- 0.15), back pain (0.08 - 0.55), wrist pain (0.005-0.48), shoulder pain (0.08-0.5), knee pain (0.03- 0.25) and elbow pain (0.01- 0.2). The gender has no influence on the prevalence. Compare the results with other similar studies shows that the prevalence of MSD is an important issue in other area too.Conclusion:Results show that the prevalence of musculoskeletal problems is high in Iran. Therefore it is necessary conduct reliable and comprehensive epidemiological studies in this field to determine the causes of the problem more consciously; and propose appropriate solutions.

Upper extremity disability among string instrumentalists–use of the quick DASH and the NDI

AbstractPurpose: Playing the string instrument predisposes musicians to musculoskeletal problems in the upper extremity and trunk which usually affects more than one anatomical region. These musculoskeletal problems could result in difficulty in performing activities of daily living and playing a musical instrument. The aim of this study was to evaluate disability associated with musculoskeletal problems of string instrumentalists in South Africa by using the quick Disability of the Arms, Shoulder and Hands (DASH) and the Neck Disability Index (NDI) as measuring tools. Materials and methods: String instrumentalists from both amateur and professional orchestras were recruited via an electronic and a paper based survey to participate in the study by completing a self-administered questionnaire. The prevalence of musculoskeletal problems affecting performance was 56.6% and the trunk and shoulders were mainly affected. The overall disability scores of the QuickDASH and the NDI were 12.9 ± 13.2 and 11.5 ± 9.8 ...

The Musculoskeletal Manifestations of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in a Kashmiri Population

Diabetes mellitus (DM), is affecting an ever increasing number of people worldwide. Diabetes is associated with several musculoskeletal manifestations. These may involve, the upper as well as the lower limb. We conducted this study to find out the prevalence of musculoskeletal problems in type 2 diabetics in the Kashmiri population. The study was conducted on 403 patients with diabetes and 300 controls. All patients underwent screening for any musculoskeletal abnormalities. The patients with musculoskeletal abnormalities were further assessed to find the exact diagnosis according to predefined criteria. The hand was involved in 80 patients [19.8%] in the diabetic group and 15 (5%) patients of the control group. The elbow was affected in 56 patients [14%] in the diabetic group and 24 patients [5.9%] in the non-diabetic group. The shoulder involvement was diagnosed in 61 patients [15%] on the diabetic cohort and 15 patients in the non-diabetic cohort. All the upper limb figures showed a statistically significant difference i.e. P value <0.05. The prevalence of musculoskeletal complications in type 2 diabetics in Kashmir is quite high.

"Musculoskeletal problem": Its prevalence among Iranian dentists.

Objectives:Musculoskeletal problems (MSPs) are a major complication for practitioners in the field of dentistry. The present study is designed to define the prevalence of MSPs among Iranian dentists.Materials and Methods:This was a cross-sectional survey conducted on 600 dentists. The questions were about demographic characteristics, headache, and physical problems of different parts of the body. Data were analyzed using logistic regression analysis.Results:Of all dentists studied, 67.5% had physical problems. These MSPs were observed in neck (51.87%), wrist (92.96%), waist (11.11%), and shoulder (7.40%) of the practitioners. Some practitioners took leave of absence (18.52%), while others (7.40%) underwent medical care. There was a direct correlation between age (P = 0.0001), high body mass index (BMI; P = 0.021), total number of daily under-care patients (P = 0.002), and little physical activity (P = 0.0001) with MSPs.Conclusion:The prevalence of MSPs is very high among dentists. Awareness about preventive care is necessary for dentists. The dental curriculum also should address ergonomic issues for dental educators.

Assessment of Ergonomic Decencies; at Work Dentists

Background: To evaluate work place efficiency and prevalence of musculoskeletal problems in practicing local dentists. Materials and methods: This multicenter cross sectional study was conducted in duration of one year, a total of 66 dentists, who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria participated in this study. The Data collection was obtained by means of a structured questionnaire to evaluate ergonomics. The variables evaluated were: presence of pain, affected zones, gender, small breaks between work. Results: After statistical analysis it was state that higher numbers of practicing dentists were suffering from musculoskeletal problems of some kind. Conclusion: It is important to increase the awareness regarding the term ergonomics so dentists can be release from doing work in an awkward posture and can provide high quality service without threatening their professional careers.